同源高考閱讀訓(xùn)練：機(jī)器人送餐正流行等3則2023屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考

tnggAil瑞亍

數(shù)百個(gè)小型機(jī)器人已經(jīng)在美國(guó)、英國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的大學(xué)和城市投入使用。這些約

50厘米高的機(jī)器人可以為饑餓的食客送去美味的食物。

1HundredsoflittlerobotsarerollingaroundcollegesandcitiesintheUnited

States,Britainandelsewhere.Therobots,about50centimeterstall,are

bringingfoodlikepizzatohungrystudents.

2Therobotswerebeingtestedinlimitednumbersbeforethepandemic（流行

病）started.Butpandemicrelatedworkershortagesandadesireforcontactless

deliveryhaveexpandedtheiruse.

3"Wesawdemandforrobotusagejustgothroughtheceiling,"saidAlastair

Westgate.HeistheheadofStarshipTechnologies,whoserobotsrecentlymade

their2millionthdelivery."Ithinkdemandwasalwaysthere,butitwasbrought

forwardbythepandemiceffect."

4Starshiphasdeployedmorethan1,000robots,upfromjust250in2019.

Hundredsmorew川besentoutsoon.Theyaredeliveringfoodat20UScolleges

and25morewillbeaddedsoon.

5Therobotsusecameras,sensorsandGPStomovearoundandevencross

streetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.

6Operatorskeepwatchonseveralrobotsatatime,buttheysaytheyrarely

needtostopormovethemaroundabarrier.Whenarobotarrives,peopleentera

codefromtheirphonestoopentherobotandgettheirfood.

7Therearesomelimitationsfornow.Therobotshavetoberecharged

regularly.Theyareslowandcannottravelfar.Theywillnotleavefoodatthedoor.

AndbigcitieslikeNewYorkandBeijingarenotwelcomingthem.

8DatacompanyNPDfoundthatUSfooddeliveryordersincreased66percent

fortheyearendinginJune.Anddeliverydemandcouldremainhighevenafterthe

pandemicbecausepeoplehavegotusedtotheservice.

9JiHyeKimisthechefofMissKimrestaurantinAnnArbor,Michigan.She

usedrobotdeliverywhenherdiningroomwasclosedlastyear.

10Kimprefersrobotstodeliverycompanies.Kimsaidtherobotsalsoexcite

peoplewhooftensharevideosoftheirinteractions.

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext

Detail1.Whichfactorcancontributetothemoreuseofrobots?

A.Morepatients.

B.Lackofworkers.

C.Governmentsrequest.

D.Morecollegestudents.

Vocabulary2.Whichphrasecanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"deployed"

in

paragraph4?

A.Gotusedto.B.Keptupwith.

C.Paidattentionto.D.Madefulluseof.

Detail3.Howdopeoplegetfoodfromtherobot?

A.ByshowingtheirIDtotherobot.

B.Byusingapasswordfromtheirphones.

C.Bycallingdeliverycompaniesinadvance.

D.Byansweringquestionscorrectlyfromtherobot.

Detail4.What'sonedisadvantageoftherobotsdelivery?

A.Therobotsbatteriescannotlastlong.

B.Therobotsbreakdownregularly.

C.Therobotsservicecostsmuch.

D.Therobotslackinteractions.

I.Analyzethedifficultsentenceinthetext

Anddeliverydemandcouldremainhighevenafterthepandemicbecause

peoplehavegotusedtotheservice.即使在疫情之后，（檄器人）配送需求也可能

仍然很高，因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。

【點(diǎn)石成金】

本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

11.Memorizesometextcenteredchunks

adesirefor渴望...

demandfor對(duì)...的需求

sendout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)出

getusedto習(xí)慣于

數(shù)字項(xiàng)目讓奧運(yùn)誕生地“復(fù)活”

希臘南部的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)項(xiàng)目讓游客可以以虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的方式沉浸式探索奧運(yùn)會(huì)的

古老發(fā)源地。該項(xiàng)目使用增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)重建了奧林匹亞古城的寺廟和競(jìng)賽區(qū)。

1AnewtechnologyprojectinsouthernGreeceishelpingvisitorsexperiencethe

ancientbirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.Theprojectusedaugmentedrealitytorecreate

templesandcompetitionareasintheancientcityofOlympia.Itwasrecentlylaunchedin

thecity,oneoftheworld'smajorarchaeologicalsites.

2Augmentedreality,orAR,isatechnologythatcanprojectcomputercreated

imageryontospecialeyeglasses.Throughtheeyeglasses,theimagesappearalongwith

otherphysicalobjectsintheenvironment.

3TheprojectisapartnershipbetweenAmericansoftwaremakerMicrosoftand

Greece'sMinistryofCultureandSport.TheministryhelpedMicrosoftmapandbuild

virtualrepresentationsofOlympia.

4ThecitywasusedfornearlyathousandyearstohostthegamesinancientGreece

thatservedasthemodelforthemodernOlympics.

5"Itsamilestonethathelpedusbringtechnologyandcultureandhistorytogether,

sowecanpreserveit,“MicrosoftPresidentBradSmithsaidinavideomessageatthe

launchevent.

6Theexperienceprovidesuserswiththechancetovirtuallywalkthroughtheruinsof

Olympia.AttheOlympicMuseuminAthens,peoplecanalsouseMicrosoft'sAR

headsetsforasimilarexperience.

7GreekPrimeMinisterKyriako'sMistakesjoinedagroupofschoolchildrenwhowere

usingtheappforthefirsttime.'Tmabsolutelythrilledthatwereabletopresenttothe

worldacompletelynewculturalexperienceusingtechnologytorecreatetheancient

worldofOlympia,“MistakestoldTheAssociatedPress.

8Studentsfromalocalmiddleschoollookedatstatuesandstructuresthatwere

broughttolifeontheirphones.Theywereabletovirtuallyvisitinsideandoutsidesettings

toexplorewhereancientOlympianshadcompetedindifferentsports.Oneofthechildren,

PanayiotisHristopoulos,calledtheprojectuimpressiven."Ithinkitcanhelpwith

teachinginschools,“thestudentsaid.

9Theprojectbegan18monthsagowithaseriesofimagingflightstohelpmapareas

acrossOlympia.

lOMicrosoftistobuildseveraldatacentersinandnearAthensaspartofa$1billion

investmentagreementwiththeGreekgovernment.

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext

Detail1.What'sthemainfunctionofthenewtechnologyproject?

A.Attractingmorevisitors.

B.ProtectingtheancientcityofOlympia.

C.DemonstratingtheancientcityofOlympia.

D.PromotingtheOlympicGames.

Detail2.Whatexperiencedoestheprojectprovideforusers?

A.Gainingspecialeyeglasses.

B.Raisingmoneyforancientrelics.

C.Tastingdifferenttechnologiesandcultures.

D.VirtuallywalkingthroughtheruinsofOlympia.

Inference3.HowdidMistakesfeelafterjoiningagroupofschoolchildren?

A.Surprised.

B.Regretful.

C.Excited.

D.Angry.

Detail4.IntheopinionofHristopoulos,whatbenefitcantheprojectbring?

A.Itimprovesschoolsteaching.

B.IthelpsstudentsdobetterinPE.

C.Itimprovesusersimitativeskills.

D.Itsfreeofchargeforstudents.

I.Analyzethedifficultsentenceinthetext

"It'samilestonethathelpedusbringtechnologyandcultureandhistorytogether,

sowecanpreserveit,“MicrosoftPresidentBradSmithsaidinavideomessageatthe

launchevent.

“這是一個(gè)里程碑，它幫助我們將技術(shù)與文化和歷史結(jié)合在一起，以便我們能夠

保護(hù)奧林匹亞古城，”微軟總裁布拉德?史密斯在發(fā)布會(huì)上的視頻講話中說。

【點(diǎn)石成金】

本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，引號(hào)內(nèi)為直接引語，作動(dòng)詞said的賓語;在直接引^中，

thathelpedusbringtechnologyandcultureandhistorytogether是定語從句，彳修飾先行

詞milestone。so為并列連詞，連接前后兩個(gè)并列分句。

II.Memorizesometextcenteredchunks

agroupof一群

bringtolife使復(fù)蘇；（使）變得生動(dòng)；（使）變得有趣

competein參加....比賽（競(jìng)賽）

能識(shí)別問題食物的袖珍裝置

據(jù)估計(jì)，全世界有十分之一的人患有與消化系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的疾病。然而，發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些食

物會(huì)引起不良反應(yīng)是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而艱苦的過程，而且代價(jià)昂貴。為了解決這一問題，愛

爾蘭工程師安格斯?肖特和彼得?哈特發(fā)明了只有5平方厘米大小的便攜式設(shè)備來測(cè)

量一個(gè)人呼出的氣體中的氫含量，以幫助使用者監(jiān)測(cè)消化系統(tǒng)疾病。

litisestimatedthatoneintenpeopleworldwidearesufferingfromdiseasesthatare

Relatedtodigestiveconditions.Thereisnocure,althoughitcanbemanagedwith

lifestyleanddietarychanges.However,discoveringwhichfoodscauseabadreactionfor

individualscanbealongandpainstakingprocessanditsexpensiveaswell.

2ThatswhyIrishengineersAngusShortandPeterHartefoundedFoodMarble,a

startupthathasinventedportabledevices,measuringjust5squarecentimeters.Itcan

beusedtotestthehydrogenlevelsinaperson'sbreath,whichisakeysignalfor

digestivedisorders.

3FoodMarblesapphasadatabaseofnearly1,000foods,whicharetypicallyhard

todigest.FoodMarblesAIREdevice,whichwaslaunchedin2018,allowsuserstotest

forhydrogenaftermeals,givingthemreal-timefeedbackonwhatfoodisbadfortheir

body.ReadingsaretransmittedviaBluetoothtotheFoodMarbleapp,whereuserscan

recordwhattheyeat,andoveracourseofweeksspottheingredientsthatcause

symptoms.

4Hydrogenbreathtestshavelongbeenamethodfordiagnosingdigestiveconditions,

butthetechnologyhasnotbeenwidelyaccessiblebecauseitrequiresmultipletripsto

thehospitalfortesting.Byminiaturizingit,thetechnologycanbeaccessibletoordinary

people.Sofar,FoodMarblehassold25,000ofitsbreathsensordevices,whichhave

out?

Performedotherhydrogenbreathtestmethods.

5Doingbreathtestsinaclinicalsettingcanbechallengingandneedsmore

manpower,requiringamedicalassistanttotakeabreathsampleevery15minutesover

anumberofhours.TheattractionoftheFoodMarbledeviceisthatitsnotjustaone-time

analysisofthebreath.Apersoncoulduseitmultipletimestogathermultipledatapoints

onwhichtomakebetterjudgmentcallsandassessmentsaboutfoodsensitivities.

6DrTaraTroy,agastroenterologist（胃腸病學(xué)家），warnsthathydrogenbreath

testsarenotafoolproofmethodfordiagnosingdigestiveproblemsandcansometimes

producefalsenegativesandpositives.“Itisimportanttocomplementthemwithother

teststhatcandetermineifapatientissufferingfrommoreseriousconditions.Anyhow,

theyarehugelyvaluableinofferingsomesortofobjectivecriteriaforpatientswith

digestiveconditions,nsaidTroy.

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext

Inference1.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Tointroducedigestivediseases.

B.Toshowfoodseffectonthestomach.

C.Toprovidesometypicalexamples.

D.Toprovidebackgroundknowledge.

Vocabulary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outperformed”meaninparagraph

4?

A.Gonebeyond.

B.