高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省名校2023-2024學年高三上學期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthisdigitalage,thereareplentyofAItoolstoenhanceyourdailylives.Herearesometomakeyourlifeeasierin2023.DecktopusAIEvergotaskedtomakeapresentationforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.HaveyourcontentreadytobekeyedintoDecktopus,thenkickbackandletthetoolgeneratevisuallyappealingandengagingpresentationsthatwillhaveyouraudience’seyesgluedtothescreen.PaperpalIfyou’rerushingtogetallyourgreatideastypedoutandhavenotimetospareforgrammaticalorpunctuationcorrections,Paperpalis,well,yourpal!ThisAItoolspecializesinproofreadingandeditingdocumentsandcanevensuggestwaystoenhancethequalityofyourwrittencontent.Whetheryouareastudentoraprofessionalblogger,Paperpalwillpolishyourpieceuntilitshines.SoundrawItisdifficulttosourcefree,great-soundingmusicforvideosbecauseofcopyright.EnterSoundraw,anAIplatformthatallowsyoutocreateroyalty-freeoriginalmusic.Afterchoosingthegenre,speed,andlengthofyourdesiredmusic,Soundrawwilldoalltheworkforyouandcomposeuniquetrackstoaccompanyyourvideo.FirefliesFirefliescanmakevirtualmeetingsmoreefficientandorganized.TheAItoolcanperformmyriad(無數的)actionssuchasmeetingtranscription,summaries,conversationanalysesandmore.WithitsAI-poweredsearchyoucanreviewanhour-longmeetinginjustafewsecondsandlocatethekeypointsyouneed.SaygoodbyetolongnightsofreadingthroughmeetingrecordsandhellotoFirefliesAI!1.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyouwithyourarticles?A.DecktopusAI. B.Paperpal. C.Soundraw. D.Fireflies.2.WhatisafeatureofSoundraw?A.Chargingcopyrightfees. B.Makingpersonalvideos.C.Processingdocuments. D.Creatingoriginalmusic.3.Whomaybeinterestedinthelasttool?A.Projectorganizers. B.Professionalbloggers.C.Meetingattendees. D.Studentreporters.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四款可以改善日常生活的人工智能工具?！即鸢浮?.B2.D3.C1．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據“Paperpal”下面的“Ifyou’rerushingtogetallyourgreatideastypedoutandhavenotimetospareforgrammaticalorpunctuationcorrections,Paperpalis,well,yourpal!(如果你急于把你所有的好主意都打出來，卻沒有時間去修改語法或標點符號，那么Paperpal就是你的好朋友！)”可知，Paperpal能夠幫助修改語法和標點符號，由此可推測出，它對寫文章有幫助。故選B。2．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據“Soundraw”下面的“EnterSoundraw,anAIplatformthatallowsyoutocreateroyalty-freeoriginalmusic.(進入Soundraw，這是一個人工智能平臺，可以讓你創作免版稅的原創音樂。)”可知，Soundraw的特色是可以讓人們創作原創音樂。故選D。3．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Firefliescanmakevirtualmeetingsmoreefficientandorganized.TheAItoolcanperformmyriad(無數的)actionssuchasmeetingtranscription,summaries,conversationanalysesandmore.(Fireflies可以提高虛擬會議的效率和組織性。這款人工智能工具可以執行各種操作，如會議轉錄、總結、對話分析等。)”可知，Fireflies可以進行會議轉錄、總結、對話分析等各種工作，提高了虛擬會議的效率，讓會議更有條理，由此可推測出，會議參加者可能對這個人工智能工具感興趣。故選C。BABritishscientistknownforherworkwiththelargestspacetelescopeevermadehasbeenhonoredwithherownBarbiedoll.Dr.MaggiePocockhasbeenimmortalized(使不朽)asaone-of-a-kindplastictoyinherlikenessinrecognitionofherachievementsmakingspaceandscienceaccessibletogirls.The54-year-old,recentlyappointedchancellor(名譽校長)oftheUniversityofLeicester,isaformerBritishScienceAssociationpresidentandthefirstblackwomantowingoldatthePhysicsNewsAwards.Herdoll,madebytovfirmMattel,wearsanappropriatelystarrydressandcomeswithatelescopeaccessory-referencingherworkwiththeJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.Thetelescopewasajointprojectbetweenvariousspaceagenciesandscientists,andlaunchedintospaceinDecember2021.Dr.PocockwasgiftedtheBarbietomarkInternationalWomen’sDayandBritishScienceWeek.“Sincefallinginlovewiththeideaofspacetravelasayounggirl,Ihavespentmycareertryingtoshowgirlshowfascinatingspacesciencecanbe,”shesaid.“Iwanttoinspirethenextgenerationofscientists,andespeciallygirls,andletthemknowthatSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics)isforthem.”TheBarbie,whichisnotgoingonsale,isoneofsevencustomdollsMattelhascreatedtocelebratewomen’sachievementsintheSTEMsubjects.TheothersincludeYouTubebossSusanWojcickiandGermanmarineresearcherDr.AntjeBoetius.Dr.PocockhopestheBarbiedollswillhelp“smashprejudices”.“It’ssuchanhonortoreceivethisdollthatiscelebratingmyachievements.MydaughterandIdancedaroundthelivingroomwhenweheard!”shesaid,“Ihopemydollwillremindgirlsthat,whenyoureachforthestars,anythingispossible.”4.WhywasMaggiePocockawardedaBarbiedollinherlikeness?A.TomarkInternationalScienceWeek. B.TocelebratePocock’s54thbirthday,C.Tohonorherasaninspirationforgirls. D.Topraiseherforinventingatelescope.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheBarbiedoll?A.Itisonsaleatthemarket. B.ItfeaturesPocock’scareer.C.Itismadebyaspaceagency. D.Ithighlightsmoderntechniques.6.WhatmessagedoesPocockwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Interestisofgreatimportanceforascientist.B.Dollscanremindpeopleoftheirachievements.C.Exploringtheuniverseisagoodcareerchoice.D.Girlscandoaswellasboysinspacescience.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MaggiePocock:ReachingfortheStars B.JamesWebb:theLargestSpaceTelescopeC.PrejudicesagainstGirlsonTechnology D.SevenCustomDollsCreatedforWomen【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。一位因使用有史以來最大的太空望遠鏡而聞名的英國科學家MaggiePocock被授予了自己的芭比娃娃。文章主要介紹了MaggiePocock的成就以及這個芭比娃娃的特點。〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.A4．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第一段“ABritishscientistknownforherworkwiththelargestspacetelescopeevermadehasbeenhonoredwithherownBarbiedoll.Dr.MaggiePocockhasbeenimmortalized(使不朽)asaone-of-a-kindplastictoyinherlikenessinrecognitionofherachievementsmakingspaceandscienceaccessibletogirls.(一位因使用有史以來最大的太空望遠鏡而聞名的英國科學家被授予了自己的芭比娃娃?，敿Аげ伎瞬┦恳运男は癖恢瞥闪霜氁粺o二的塑料玩具，以表彰她使女孩能夠接觸到太空和科學的成就)”可知，瑪吉·波科克被授予一個與她相似的芭比娃娃是為了紀念她鼓舞了女孩們。故選C。5．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第三段“Herdoll,madebytovfirmMattel,wearsanappropriatelystarrydressandcomeswithatelescopeaccessory-referencingherworkwiththeJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.(她的娃娃由美泰公司制作，穿著一件星光熠熠的連衣裙，還配有望遠鏡配件，參照了她在詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡上的作品)”可知，芭比娃娃以波考克的職業為特點，故選B。6．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據倒數第三段““Sincefallinginlovewiththeideaofspacetravelasayounggirl,Ihavespentmycareertryingtoshowgirlshowfascinatingspacesciencecanbe,”shesaid.“Iwanttoinspirethenextgenerationofscientists,andespeciallygirls,andletthemknowthatSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics)isforthem.”(她說：“自從年輕時愛上太空旅行的想法以來，我一直在努力向女孩們展示太空科學是多么迷人。我想激勵下一代科學家，尤其是女孩，讓他們知道STEM（科學、技術、工程和數學）是為他們準備的。”)”可知，波考克想在文中傳達的信息是女孩在空間科學方面可以做得和男孩一樣好。故選D。7．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據第一段“ABritishscientistknownforherworkwiththelargestspacetelescopeevermadehasbeenhonoredwithherownBarbiedoll.Dr.MaggiePocockhasbeenimmortalized(使不朽)asaone-of-a-kindplastictoyinherlikenessinrecognitionofherachievementsmakingspaceandscienceaccessibletogirls.(一位因使用有史以來最大的太空望遠鏡而聞名的英國科學家被授予了自己的芭比娃娃?，敿Аげ伎瞬┦恳运男は癖恢瞥闪霜氁粺o二的塑料玩具，以表彰她使女孩能夠接觸到太空和科學的成就)”以及最后一段“Ihopemydollwillremindgirlsthat,whenyoureachforthestars,anythingispossible.(我希望我的娃娃能提醒女孩們，當你摘到星星的時候，一切皆有可能)”結合文章主要介紹了MaggiePocock的成就以及這個芭比娃娃的特點?？芍?，A選項“瑪吉·波考克：摘星”最符合文章標題。故選A。CTheworld’slongestandmostdemandingcompetitionisunderwayascompetitorsadventure36,000milesaroundtheplanetonsailboats.Theraceisintense-butit’snotjustaboutwinningandglory.Thesailorsarealsopart-timecitizenscientistscompetingonboatsoutfittedwithtoolsthatgatherdataonhowclimatechangeisimpactingtheworld’soceans.Thesailingcompetition,calledTheOceanRace,startedinJanuary.ThosecompetingstartedinSpain,thenraceddownthecoastofAfricabeforecuttingacrosstheIndianandSouthernoceanstoreachBrazil.TheythenheadeduptheeasterncoastoftheAmericasbeforecrossingtheAtlanticOceantogettoDenmark.Thisweek,theteamswillleaveDenmarkonthefinaltwolegsoftherace,whichendsinlateJuneinItaly.Eachteamisworkingtotrackhowclimatechangeisimpactingtheoceans,whicharerapidlywarmingfromabsorbing90%oftheexcess(過量的)heatcreatedbyplanetwarminggreenhousegasemissions(排放).Oceansprovideabout50%oftheoxygenhumansbreathe,makingtheirhealthcriticaltohumanhealth.Theboats,whichserveashigh-speedlaboratories,measureeverythingfromseasurfacetemperaturestooxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Thescientistsonboardhavealsodetectedmicroplasticsinnearlyeverysamplethey’vetakensofar.Thedatatheycollectisdistributedworldwide.Theracerssendallthedatatheycollecttoasatelliteinrealtime,sharing25.000datapointsperday.Theboatsalsogowherefewscientificmissionstravel,makingthedatatheycollectespeciallyvaluable.Thethirdlegoftheracewasa38-daysailthroughtheAntarcticOcean.“Itrulythinkthedataisinvaluablebecauseit’scollectinginformationfrompartsoftheoceanthatwerarelyhaveanopportunitytocollectdatafrom,”saidJonHare,ascientistfortheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outfitted”inparagraph1mean?A.Equipped. B.Supplied. C.Presented. D.Satisfied.9.Wherewilltheraceend?A.InSpain. B.InIndia. C.InBrazil. D.InItaly.10.Whatisspecialaboutthedata?A.Itisrelatedtoendangeredspecies. B.Itcoverssomefromremoteareas.C.Itisanalyzedinhigh-speedlabs. D.Itismainlycollectedbysatellites.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Trainingpart-timecitizenscientistsatsea. B.Anexplorationofthehabitatsofsealife.C.Collectingclimatedataaroundtheworld. D.AsailingcompetitionaroundtheAntarctic.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一項名為“TheOceanRace”的帆船比賽，參賽選手不僅為了榮譽而競爭，還作為兼職公民科學家，在船上攜帶工具收集關于氣候變化對世界海洋的影響的數據。〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.C8．〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞前面的內容“Thesailorsarealsopart-timecitizenscientistscompetingonboats(這些水手也是在船上比賽的兼職公民科學家)”以及后面的內容“withtoolsthatgatherdataonhowclimatechangeisimpactingtheworld’soceans.(用工具收集氣候變化如何影響世界海洋的數據。)”可知，參賽者們同樣也是兼職科學家，因此他們在比賽的過程中裝備了一些工具來收集氣候變化對世界海洋產生影響的數據。因此劃線詞與A選項“Equipped.(裝備)”為同義詞。故選A。9．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thisweek,theteamswillleaveDenmarkonthefinaltwolegsoftherace,whichendsinlateJuneinItaly.(本周，車隊將離開丹麥參加最后兩站的比賽，比賽將于6月底在意大利結束。)”可知，該比賽將在意大利結束。故選D。10．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Theboatsalsogowherefewscientificmissionstravel,makingthedatatheycollectespeciallyvaluable.(這些船也會去很少有科學任務去的地方，這使得它們收集的數據特別有價值。)”可知，科學家們所收集的數據還包括其他科學研究很少去的地方即這些數據覆蓋了遙遠的偏僻地區，由此使得該數據是非常有價值的。故選B。11．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文介紹了一項名為“TheOceanRace”的帆船比賽，參賽選手不僅為了榮譽而競爭，還作為兼職公民科學家，在船上攜帶工具收集關于氣候變化對世界海洋的影響的數據。C選項“Collectingclimatedataaroundtheworld.(收集世界各地的氣候數據。)”概括文章主要內容，指明“TheOceanRace”的帆船比賽以及參賽者的目的即收集氣候變化對世界海洋產生影響的數據。故選C。DOlympicGamesorganizersinFrancepresentedthe2024Olympictorch(火炬)thatwilllighttheSummerGamesinthecountryayearfromnow.IntheOlympictorchtradition,manypeoplecarrythetorchinturnfromGreecetothecurrentlocationoftheGames.Afterithastraveledthousandsofkilometers.thetorchwilllighttheOlympiccauldron(火炬臺)attheOpeningCeremonyofthenextOlympicGames.FrenchdesignerMathieuLehanneurcreatedthetorch.whichis70centimeterslongandmadeoflightweightsteel.LehanneursaiditsshapeisinspiredbythefamousSeineRiver,whichflowsthroughParis.Hesaidthetorchisequalfromtoptobottomandallaroundthemiddle,whichstandsforequalitybetweenathletes.Thetwistingshapeofthetorchrepresentspeace.Thetorchwasmadewithlightweightsteel.ItslowerhalfcopiesthemovementoftheSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywilltakeplaceforover500,000viewers.LehanneursaidhewantsthetorchtorepresentthekindofeventthatParis2024hopestobe.“Iwantedtomoveawayfromthetorchappearingasanobjectofconquest(征服),”Lehanneursaid.Healsotoldreportersthatdesigningthetorchwasmuchmoretechnicalthanhethoughtitwouldbe.“Themagicisnotthetorchitself.buttheflame”Lehanneursaid.ThetorchwillbelitupinOlympia,GrecceonApril16,2024,followedbyanine-daytorchrelaybeforesailingacrosstheMediterraneanSeafromAthenstoMarseilleonMay8.Itwillthenpassthroughseveralimportantplaces,whichincludeStrasbourg,thePantheoninParis,theMontSaint-MichelandmultipleFrenchterritories.TonyEstanguet,theParis2024chief,saidthetorchis“very,verybeautiful”.Healsosaiditis“...verypure,It’sperfectlybalancedinthehand.”12.Whyisthetorchequalfromtoptobottom?A.Itiseasyfortorch-bearerstocarry. B.ItisthesymboloftheSeineRiver.C.Itrepresentspeaceamongnations. D.Itshowsequalitybetweenplayers.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromLehanneur’swords?A.HewishesParis2024tobethebestever. B.Thetorchismoreimportantthantheflame.C.Designingthetorchisharderthanhethinks. D.Hethinkshighlyofthetorch’sappearance.14.HowlongwillittakethetorchtotravelfromGreecetoFrance?A.Twentytwodays. B.Fifteendays. C.Ninedays. D.Eightdays.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Asciencereport. D.Aresearchpaper.【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。奧運會組織者在法國傳遞了2024年奧運會火炬，這將點燃一年后在法國舉行的夏季奧運會。文章介紹了火炬設計的相關情況?！即鸢浮?2.D13.C14.A15.B12．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第二段“Hesaidthetorchisequalfromtoptobottomandallaroundthemiddle,whichstandsforequalitybetweenathletes.(他說，火炬從上到下和中間都是平等的，這代表著運動員之間的平等)”可知，火炬從上到下相等是為了顯示了參賽者之間的平等。故選D。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第四段“Healsotoldreportersthatdesigningthetorchwasmuchmoretechn1calthanhethoughtitwouldbe.(他還告訴記者，火炬的設計比他想象的要復雜得多)”可推知，設計火炬比Lehanneur想象的要難。故選C。14．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“ThetorchwillbelitupinOlympia,GrecceonApril16,2024,followedbyaninedaytorchrelaybeforesailingacrosstheMediterraneanSeafromAthenstoMarseilleonMay8.(奧運火炬將于2024年4月16日在希臘奧林匹亞點燃，隨后進行為期9天的傳遞，然后于5月8日從雅典穿越地中海抵達馬賽)”可知，火炬從希臘傳遞到法國需要22天。故選A。15．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第一段“OlympicGamesorganizersinFrancepresentedthe2024Olympictorch(火炬)thatwilllighttheSummerGamesinthecountryayearfromnow.(奧運會組織者在法國傳遞了2024年奧運會火炬，這將點燃一年后在法國舉行的夏季奧運會)”結合文章介紹了火炬設計的相關情況?？赏浦?，文章選自體育雜志。故選B。第二節(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonelovesabeautifulsunsetphoto.It’snotonlyromanticbutcreatesvaluablememoriesofholidaysandspecialmoments.____16____Sometimesasunriseorsunsetscenewillbespontaneous(自發的).However,wherepossible,youshouldprepareyourphotographysessionasmuchaspossible,____17____andtrytomakeavisitinadvancetocheckoutpotentialviewpoints.It’shelpfultoknowwhereyouaregoingandbeawareofpotentialdangersinthearea.____18____.Comingearlygivesyoutimetosetupandgetagoodposition,especiallyinapopularlocation.Somewebsitesgiveyou‘theprecisetimeofsunriseorsunsetinaparticularplace,whichishelpfulifyouareoverseas.Othersgivehour-by-hourforecastssoyoucancheckweatherconditionsandprepareforaclearorcloudysky.Takingthecorrectdevicewhenphotographingasunsetorsunriseisimportant.Packatorchtogiveyousomeadditionallight.Awide-angledlens(鏡頭)ishelpful.forlandscapeshots,whereasazoom(變焦鏡頭)isidealforcapturingdetailoncethesunhasrisen.____19____.Itisbothlightweightandeasytouseifyouareheadingsomewherehardtoreach.Whenyouarephotographingasunriseorsunset,don’tfocusononeperfectshot,takeseveralphotos.____20____,usebothfordifferenteffects.Asthelightchanges,you’llgetmoretextureandfeaturesinawell-composedphoto.Andwithphotography,you’recontinuouslydeterminingwhichimagewillbethemostattractive,soyou’llhaveabetterchanceofaperfectshotwithavarietyofphotos.A.SometimesasmartphoneisallyouneedB.ResearchyourlocationusingonlinemapsC.ItaddsmoreeffectsanddepthtothephotoD.AsthelightchangesatsunsetandatsunriseE.TrytoarriveanhourbeforesunriseorsunsetF.IfyouhaveasmartphoneandadigitalcameraG.Here’showtogetbeautifulsunriseandsunsetscenes【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了拍攝美麗的日出和日落照片的技巧和建議。文章提到了在拍攝前準備場地和了解潛在危險的重要性，以及選擇合適的設備包括手電筒、廣角鏡頭和變焦鏡頭等。同時，文章還強調拍攝日出和日落時要多拍幾張照片以獲得不同效果并增加機會獲得完美的照片?！即鸢浮?6.G17.B18.E19.A20.F16．〖解析〗根據前文“Everyonelovesabeautifulsunsetphoto.It’snotonlyromanticbutcreatesvaluablememoriesofholidaysandspecialmoments.(每個人都喜歡美麗的日落照片。它不僅浪漫，還能創造假日和特殊時刻的寶貴回憶。)”可知，此處指出美麗的日落照片不僅浪漫而且能夠創造寶貴回憶。因此下文應該指出如何獲得這些美麗的日落照片。G選項“Here’showtogetbeautifulsunriseandsunsetscenes(這里是如何獲得美麗的日出和日落場景)”引出下文，指出如何獲得美麗日出和日落場景，即拍攝出美麗日出和日落場景的方法。故選G。17．〖解析〗根據前文“However,wherepossible,youshouldprepareyourphotographysessionasmuchaspossible,(然而，在可能的情況下，你應該盡可能多地準備你的攝影課程，)”以及后文“andtrytomakeavisitinadvancetocheckoutpotentialviewpoints.(試著提前去看看潛在的景點。)”可知，此處強調試著提前去看看潛在的景點，設空處應該指出通過何種方式去看到潛在的景點。B選項“Researchyourlocationusingonlinemaps(使用在線地圖搜索你的位置)”承接前文，指出通過在線地圖搜索自己的位置，然后可以去看看潛在的景點，符合句意。故選B。18．〖解析〗根據后文的“Comingearlygivesyoutimetosetupandgetagoodposition,especiallyinapopularlocation.(早點來可以給你時間來準備并找到一個好位置，尤其是在一個受歡迎的地方。)”可知，本段主要強調的是早到對拍攝照片的影響。E選項“Trytoarriveanhourbeforesunriseorsunset(盡量在日出或日落前一小時到達)”引起下文，指出盡量在日出或日落前一小時到達，符合語境。故選E。19．〖解析〗根據后文“Itisbothlightweightandeasytouseifyouareheadingsomewherehardtoreach.(如果你要去某個難以到達的地方，它既輕便又容易使用。)”可知，如果去一些難以到達的地方拍攝，可以用手機。A選項“Sometimesasmartphoneisallyouneed(有時候你只需要一部智能手機)”引起下文，此處的smartphone與后文的it形成呼應，指代的是手機。符合語境。故選A。20．〖解析〗根據后文的“usebothfordifferenteffects.(使用這兩種方法來達到不同的效果。)”可知，此處強調為了達到不同的效果，此處指出使用兩種不同的方法，前文應該對這兩者拍攝方法進行提及。F選項“Ifyouhaveasmartphoneandadigitalcamera(如果你有智能手機和數碼相機)”提出智能手機和數碼相機兩種方法，與下文呼應，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenRobBurrowwasdiagnosed(診斷)withmotorneuronedisease(MND)inDecember2019,itputanendtohis16-yearcareerasarugbyplayerforLeedsRhinos.Asthedisease____21____,itcausesmuscleweakness,____22____visiblewastingoftheaffectedmuscles.Whatdidn’twasteaway,however,wasalasting____23____withlegendarysportsmanandLeedsRhinosteammateKevinSinfield.Pumpedintoactionbyhisfriend’s____24____,Sinfieldrecently____25____thesportsworldwhenhecarriedBurrowoverthe____26____lineoftheRobBurrowLeedsMarathonthispastMay.Sinfield,currentdefensecoachoftheEnglandrugbyunionteam,hastakenonaremarkableseriesof____27____togeneratefunds,____28____awarenessandsupportthefightagainstMNDfollowingBurrow’sdiagnosis,reportsCNN.“Tohave12,500peoplerunalongsideusandforBurrowtobeableto____29____takepart,wasincredible,”Sinfieldrecalled.“Theeventwas_____30_____forallofus.Togetthatmomentattheendwhichsymbolized_____31_____,friendship,andcaringforyourmatewas_____32_____.”SinfieldtoldCNN.“Todayisanamazingdayforthewholecommunityandwill_____33_____everysufferer,”Burrowtextedin2020,whenSinfieldraisedover$3millionforMND.Thisyear,Burrowwrote,“My_____34_____friendKevin,youdon’trealizethe_____35_____youhavehadonmeandthewholeMNDcommunity.”21.A.passes B.progresses C.grows D.moves22.A.makingup B.bringingout C.resultingin D.puttingaway23.A.friendship B.agreement C.peace D.satisfaction24.A.experience B.wisdom C.observation D.illness25.A.wowed B.greeted C.reminded D.attracted26.A.starting B.crossing C.finishing D.dividing27.A.performances B.challenges C.discussions D.events28.A.raise B.simplify C.push D.protect29.A.generally B.fully C.temporarily. D.occasionally30.A.significant B.positive C.precious D.tough31.A.love B.cheer C.interest D.choice32.A.independent B.unbelievable C.popular D.particular33.A.educate B.shape C.benefit D.judge34.A.loyal B.confident C.smart D.amazing35.A.pity B.comment C.impact D.pressure【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。當RobBurrow被診斷患有運動神經元病后，他的隊友KevinSinfield參加了RobBurrowLeeds馬拉松，以便籌錢支持運動神經元病的研究、提高人們對這個疾病的意識、支持與這個疾病抗爭?！即鸢浮?1.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C21．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著疾病的發展，它會導致肌肉無力，導致受影響的肌肉明顯萎縮。A.passes通過，走過；B.progresses進步，進展；C.grows成長；D.moves移動。根據前文中的“WhenRobBurrowwasdiagnosed(診斷)withmotorneuronedisease(MND)”和本句中的“itcausesmuscleweakness”可知，一開始RobBurrow被診斷患有運動神經元病，這個時候病情應該比較輕，而隨著這種疾病的發展，它會導致肌肉無力。故選B。22．〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意參考上題。A.makingup編造；B.bringingout使顯現；C.resultingin導致；D.puttingaway把……收起。根據空后的“visiblewastingoftheaffectedmuscles”可知，肌肉無力會最終導致肌肉萎縮。故選C。23．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，沒有衰弱的是與傳奇運動員、利茲犀牛隊隊友KevinSinfield的持久友誼。A.friendship友誼；B.agreement協定，協議；C.peace和平；D.satisfaction滿足，滿意。根據下文中的“hisfriend’s”和空前的“lasting”可知，這里說的是RobBurrow和KevinSinfield的友誼。故選A。24．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他朋友的疾病而采取行動，他最近贏得了體育界的稱贊，今年5月Sinfield在RobBurrowLeeds馬拉松比賽中帶著Burrow越過了終點線。A.experience經歷；B.wisdom智慧；C.observation觀察；D.illness疾病?？涨暗摹癶isfriend’s”指的是RobBurrow，結合上文可知，他患有運動神經元病。故選D。25．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.wowed使喝彩，博得……的稱贊；B.greeted歡迎；C.reminded提醒；D.attracted吸引。根據句中的“hecarriedBurrowoverthe________lineoftheRobBurrowLeedsMarathonthispastMay”可知，他的這種行為獲得了體育界的贊賞。故選A。26．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考第4題。A.starting(line)起跑線；B.crossing十字路口；C.finishing(line)終點線；D.dividing(line)分界線。根據空前的“hecarriedBurrowover”可知，他帶著RobBurrow越過了終點線。故選C。27．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據美國有線電視新聞網報道，英格蘭橄欖球聯盟隊現任防守教練Sinfield在Burrow確診后，承擔了一系列引人注目的挑戰，以籌集資金、提高人們的認識并支持對抗MND。A.performances表演；B.challenges挑戰；C.discussions討論；D.events大事，比賽項目。根據空前的“takenon”和上文中的“theRobBurrowLeedsMarathon”可知，Sinfield承擔了一系列挑戰。故選B。28．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.raise提高；B.simplify使簡化；C.push推動；D.protect保護。根據空后的“awareness”可知，這里表示提高人們對MND這個疾病的認識。故選A。29．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Sinfield回憶道：“有12500人與我們并肩跑，Burrow能夠完全參與其中，真是太不可思議了?！盇.generally一般地；B.fully完全地，充分地；C.temporarily暫時地；D.occasionally偶然，偶爾。根據上文中的“hecarriedBurrowoverthe________lineoftheRobBurrowLeedsMarathon”可知，Sinfield帶著Burrow一起跑馬拉松，Burrow能夠完全參與其中。故選B。30．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事對我們所有人來說都很艱難。A.significant有重大意義的；B.positive積極的；C.precious寶貴的；D.tough艱難的。根據上文中的“Tohave12,500peoplerunalongsideusandforBurrowtobeableto________takepart,wasincredible”可知，做成這件事令人覺得不可思議，由此可知，這件事做起來并不容易。故選D。31．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：能在比賽結束時獲得象征著愛、友誼和對朋友的關心的時刻，真是難以置信。A.love愛；B.cheer歡呼聲；C.interest興趣；D.choice選擇。根據空后的“friendship,andcaring”可知，這里應用和friendship、caring表達感情一致的抽象名詞，結合選項，這里應用love。故選A。32．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.independent獨立的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.popular流行的；D.particular特別的。根據上文中的“Tohave12,500peoplerunalongsideusandforBurrowtobeableto________takepart,wasincredible”可知，Sinfield認為讓大家一起為Burrow跑并且讓Burrow參與其中，這是不可思議的，而在最后獲得代表愛、友誼、關心的時刻也同樣是令人難以置信的。故選B。33．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“今天對整個群體來說是令人驚嘆的一天，將使每一位患者受益，”Burrow在2020年發短信說，當時Sinfield為MND籌集了300多萬美元。A.educate教育；B.shape塑造；C.benefit使受益；D.judge判斷。根據句中的“Sinfieldraisedover$3millionforMND”可知，這場馬拉松籌集了300多萬美元，所以會讓患者受益。故選C。34．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我了不起的朋友Kevin，你沒有意識到你對我和整個MND群體的影響。A.loyal忠誠的；B.confident自信的；C.smart聰明的；D.amazing令人驚奇的，驚人的。根據空后的“friendKevin”并結合Kevin的所作所為可知，Kevin的舉動很了不起。故選D。35．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.pity遺憾；B.comment評論；C.impact巨大影響；D.pressure壓力。根據空后的“youhavehadonmeandthewholeMNDcommunity”可知，Kevin的行為產生了巨大的影響。故選C。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Tomakeairtravelmoreaccessible,Deltahasdevelopedanewconvertible(可轉換的)seatthatallowsindividuals____36____(remain)intheirownwheelchairswhileonboardflights.Thenewdesign____37____(launch)lastweekattheAircraftInteriorsExpoinHamburg,Germany.Asit’snotoccupiedbyawheelchairuser,thedevice____38____(function)asastandardairplaneseat.Crewmembersarethenabletofolditupandmakeroomforawheelchair,____39____canbedockedsecurelyinplace.Thetraytableis____40____(adjust),sothatpassengers____41____(seat)atdifferentheightsareabletouseit.Theheadrestalsoremainsinplaceforcomfort.____42____,starttofinish,theconversionprocesstakesroughly90seconds.It’sdesignedtobeincludedintoexistingseatingsystems,without____43____(require)anymajorstructuralchanges.Thedesignteamhopestoeventuallyseetheconvertiblechairsinstalledoneveryplane.“Aninnovationlikethisprovidesthosewithreducedmobilityasafeandcomfortablewaytotravelandremainintheirownpowerwheelchair,”saysChrisWood,founderofFlyingDisabled,inastatement.“Ithastakena____44____(true)jointefforttodevelopthisseat,andwebelievethisproductprovides_____45_____bestpossiblesolutionforallparties.”【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了為了讓航空旅行更方便，達美航空開發了一種新的可轉換座椅，讓乘客在飛機上可以坐在自己的輪椅上。新設計于上周在德國漢堡的飛機內飾博覽會上發布。〖答案〗36.toremain37.waslaunched38.functions39.which40.adjustable41.seated42.From43.requiring44.truly45.the36．〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了讓航空旅行更方便，達美航空開發了一種新的可轉換座椅，讓乘客在飛機上可以坐在自己的輪椅上。表示“允許某人做某事”短語為allowsb.todosth.。故填toremain。37．〖解析〗考查時態語態。句意：新設計于上周在德國漢堡的飛機內飾博覽會上發布。主語與謂語構成被動關系，根據后文lastweek可知為一般過去時的被動語態，主語為單數名詞，謂語用單數。故填waslaunched。38．〖解析〗考查時態。句意：當沒有被輪椅占用時，這個裝置的功能就像一個標準的飛機座位。然后，機組人員可以將其折疊起來，為輪椅騰出空間，輪椅可以安全地停靠在適當的位置?？仗帪橹骶渲^語動詞，根據上文Asit’snotoccupiedbyawheelchairuser可知為一般現在時，主語為thedevice，謂語用三單形式。故填functions。39．〖解析〗考查定語從句。句意：當沒有被輪椅占用時，這個裝置的功能就像一個標準的飛機座位。然后，機組人員可以將其折疊起來，為輪椅騰出空間，輪椅可以安全地?？吭谶m當的位置。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞wheelchair，在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。40．〖解析〗考查形容詞。句意：小桌板是可調節的，因此坐在不同高度的乘客都可以使用它。作表語，表示“可調節的”應用形容詞adjustable。故填adjustable。41．〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：小桌板是可調節的，因此坐在不同高度的乘客都可以使用它。分析句子結構可知seat與邏輯主語passengers構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填seated。42．〖解析〗考查介詞。句意：從開始到結束，轉換過程大約需要90秒。表示“從……到……”短語為from…to…，首字母大寫。故填From。43．〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：它被設計成包含在現有的座位系統中，而不需要任何重大的結構改變。作介詞without的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填requiring。44．〖解析〗考查副詞。句意：“開發這款座椅確實需要共同努力，我們相信這款產品為各方提供了最佳解決方案?！毙揎椥稳菰~joint應用副詞truly，故填truly。45．〖解析〗考查冠詞。句意：“開發這款座椅確實需要共同努力，我們相信這款產品為各方提供了最佳解決方案。”best為最高級，前面應用定冠詞。故填the。第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校閱讀社將于本周六晚舉行假期線上讀書分享會。請給你校交換生Chris寫一封郵件，邀請他參加，內容如下：1.時間和參與方式；2.分享讀書心得。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________