醫學考博英語作文常用重點詞匯1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病，霍亂(傳染病)=cholera，acutegastroenteritis;aloe['?l?u]n.蘆薈,蘆薈葉汁2.蟲媒insectpollination，entomophil;蟲媒傳染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease：vector-borneinfectiousdiseases：malaria,denguefever,schistosomiasis，andviralencephalitis/yellowfever瘧疾、登革熱、血吸蟲病;腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome;3.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血熱;arthropod-bornevirusencephalitis節肢動物傳播的病毒性腦炎;4.爆發流行：breakout,burstout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakof，outburst,explosion5.傳染：infect/infection/infectious,catching,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;communicable可傳達的,會傳染的，[醫]有傳染性的;communicativea.健談的,愛說話的,交際的6.傳播途徑routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind;persontopersontransmission7.傳播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation8.污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate9.福祉well-being,happiness;衰老growold;aging;consenescence;senility;senile10.sensual肉欲的,色情的,世俗的,感官的,感覺論的11.frombadtoworse每況愈下;akinto=similarto相似的;Purulent膿的,化膿的doctor-patientcommunication=communicationbetweendoctorsandpatients;history,complainof,complaint,examine;Sanluscandal三鹿事件;foodsafety/security;12.嬰幼兒保健thebabyandchild/Infanthealthcare13.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.做最好的打算，最壞的準備。14.下降、減少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/comedown，fall;上升、增加rise;goup;ascend;increase;16.禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;抗氧化藥物和食品anti-oxidationdrugsandfoods;AIDs;抗抑郁藥物anti-depressiondrugs;人工心臟artificialheart;公共衛生突發事件publichealthemergencies;應急反應immediateresponseto;關注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;城鄉衛生體系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem17.預防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服務體系servicesystem;講究衛生payattentiontohygiene;個人和環境衛生personalandenvironmentalhygiene18.孝敬的filialpietyfilialpietyto，treattheirparentswithfilialrespect19.lite清淡的;protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加飲食;tuna金槍魚(肉),<植>金槍仙人掌;greenbeans青豆,綠蠶豆;kidneybean四季豆;mungbean綠豆preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures預防的措施20.aflashinthepan曇花一現，曇花一現的人物，一時的成功21.過勞死karoshi;deathfromoverwork22.長期以來foralongtime;overtheyears22.養生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth23.更年期和老年期婦女衛生保健服務healthcareservicesforperi-menopausalandoldwomen;hygienichealthcareofmenopausalwomen24.承擔主要責任：assumetheprimaryresponsibilityfor25.分類bedividedinto=fallintothreecategories=begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.=becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.26.國際護士協會(ICN=internationalcouncilofnurses);基本職責=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原則fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;27.抗旱能力droughtresistancecapacity;coldresistancecapacity抗寒能力28.激烈運動strenuousexercise;vigorousactivity;月經期menstrualperiod29.生活的節奏thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick/fastpace30.民眾the(general)public，themassesofthepeople，thecommonpeople;合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.大規模流行large-scaletransmission，becomeapandemic，massiveattack/outbreak32.死亡人數deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人數是多少?33.歸結為boildownto;comedownto;歸因為/歸功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to;歸咎于layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。34.etiquette禮儀，禮節;差距/差別程度difference，disparity，gap35.解密decode，decipher,decrypt,disclocse;旗鼓相當/勢均力敵：well-matchedadversaries/rivals;旗鼓相當的對手/勁敵：afoe/rival/anenemy/anopponentworthyofone'ssteel;dingdongfight勢均力敵的比賽;旗鼓相當的戰爭。36.dingdong['di?'d??]n.叮當聲,叮咚聲a.(非正式)(比賽)雙方不相上下的,ad.起勁地37.基因芯片genechip，又稱DNAchip或cDNA微矩陣列cDNAMicroarray38.inhale吸入，吸氣;exhale呼出，呼氣;無生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic,non-livingthings;insular海島的，狹隘的;固定不變的changeless,steadfast.39.大規模onalargescale，extensive，large-scale，massive;40.表面上onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;因果關系cause-and-effectrelationship,causalrelationship/relations;孤立現象anisolatedphenomenon;復雜的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;極端復雜性extreme/exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。41.boardofdirectors理事會，董事會;Aboardorcouncil=董事會或理事會Administrative/administrationLeadershipandBusinessManagementmakeaBranchofScience.行政領導工作和業務管理工作是一門科學。42.獲得認證becertified/hasbeencertificated,gain/earnapprovalcertification43.后勤部門rear-servicedepartment;logisticsdepartment;backoffice;departmentofsupportservices;膳食科dietarydivision;人事科personneloffice/egrate(v.)結合，整合，集于一體=incorporate45.低保basiclivingallowances/subsistenceallowances;養老保險endowmentinsurance;退休養老金retirementpension;HealthCareReform醫療改革46.潮濕的環境humidenvironment/moistsituations;慢性鉛中毒chronicleadpoisoning;意外事故fortuitousaccidents=unforeseeneventorcircumstance=anaccident=contingency意外事件;娛樂活動：recreationalactivities,recreation，entertainment，leisureactivities，amusement47.建立基本醫療衛生制度，提高全民健康水平。Establish/setupabasicmedicalandhealthcaresystemandimprovethehealthofthewholenation.48.H1N1Flu寫作中需要的詞匯包括：H1N1virus,communicable(transmittable,contagious,infectious),susceptible,infect,symptoms,latent(latency),communicableperiod,acute,respiratorydiseases,high-riskpopulation，nationwide/worldwide;Itislatentfor1to7daysandiscommunicablefor1to7days.49.Euthanasia關鍵詞：安樂死euthanasia;倫理學的ethical;道德的moral;合法化legalize/ation;得絕癥的terminallyill;垂死的dying;延長prolong;質量longaterminallyillpatient’s