Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thetwobuildingsacrossthestreetare________construction，oneofwhichwillbeasupermarket.A．a(chǎn)t B．forC．under D．in2．—Won’titbebetterifwegrowricehere?—________.Thesoilisgoodforriceandthereisplentyofwater.A．Noway B．OfcourseC．Notreally D．Itdepends3．If________，callmetomorrowafternoonbeforeyouleavetheoffice.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenientforyouD．itwillbeconvenientforyou4．ItwasduringtheSecondWorldWar，________hewasstillachild，________thefamilymovedtoHongKong.A．that；when B．when；thatC．when；when D．that；that5．Theparentsdon’tpermit________noiseinthisroomatthismoment.A．tomake B．makeC．making D．made6．Itisthedutyofthegovernmentto________homesforoldpeople.A．supply B．offerC．a(chǎn)fford D．provide7．Tomwaslateforschoolthatdayand，________，heliedtohisteacherthathewasill.A．soonerorlater B．what’smoreC．a(chǎn)saresult D．moreorless8．—Ihaven’tseenmyuncleforalongtime.—________himthisSunday?A．Whynotvisit B．WhynottovisitC．Whynotvisiting D．Whydon’tvisit9．Withtwoexamstoworryabout，I’min________badmoodandnotin________moodtogotothecinema.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；aC．the；the D．the；a10．________，Ithink，andwecouldsolvetheproblem.A．Withmoreeffort B．MakingmoreeffortC．Moreeffort D．Ifwemakemoreeffort11．Whyareyoukillingtimethisway？Can’tyoufindsomething________doingatall?A．useful B．valuableC．worthy D．worth12．Don’tplayanylonger.It’shightimeyou________downtoyourstudy.A．got B．getC．shallget D．toget13．200people，includingheronlyson，gotkilledintheterribledisaster.Iwonderwhather________wouldbewhenthenewsreachesher.A．impression B．commentC．opinion D．reaction14．Thewastefromthepaperfactoryhaspoisonedallthefishheretodeath；________isleft.A．nothing B．nooneC．none D．notanything15．—Willyouhelpmedothis?—________，youngman.A．Onthewayout B．BythewayC．Noway D．OutofthewayⅡ.句子翻譯16．你離開時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。(switch)________________________________________________________________________17．這個(gè)問題很值得仔細(xì)考慮一下。________________________________________________________________________18．讓那個(gè)男孩站在教室前面，老師生氣地離開了教室。________________________________________________________________________19．盡管她有時(shí)很惱人，但我還是喜歡她。________________________________________________________________________20．Withthenumberofprivatecarsincreasing，gettingstuckinatrafficjamseemscommoninbigcities.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.閱讀理解StephenHawking(January8th,1942—)wasbornonthe300thanniversaryofGalileo’sdeath.HehascometobethoughtofasthegreatestmindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.HawkinggrewupoutsideLondoninaneducatedfamily.Hisfatherwasaphysicianandspecialistintropicaldiseases；hismotherwasactiveintheLiberalParty.Fromearlyonhewantedtostudyscience.Hebecameincreasinglyskilledinmathematicsandin1958heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.In1959hewonascholarshiptoOxfordUniversity.In1962hegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridgeUniversitytogainaPhDincosmology(宇宙論)．Therehebecamecrazyaboutblackholes(firstproposedbyRobertOppenheimer)．AfterreceivinghisPhD，hestayedatCambridge，becomingknowneveninhis20sforhispioneeringideasanduseofEinstein’sformulas，aswellashisquestioningofolder，establishedphysicists.In1968hejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.Soonafterwardshemadeanastonishingdiscovery.Hawkingsuggestedthatundercertainconditions，ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles(顆粒)．ThatisnowknownasHawkingRadiation.Hecontinuedworkingonthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse.Attheageof32，hereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Andin1979，hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge.Itisthemostfamousacademicchairintheworld.Sinceitscreation330yearsago,17individualshaveheldthechair，likeSirIsaacNewton，CharlesBabbageandRobertWoodhouse.Therehebegantoquestionthebigbangtheory，whichbythenmosthadaccepted.In1988HawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime:fromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles，explainingtheevolution(發(fā)展)ofhisthinkingaboutthecosmosforageneralaudience.Itbecameabest－selleroflongstandingandestablishedhisreputationasanaccessiblegenius.Hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandontelevision.Heremainsextremelybusy；hisworkhardlyslowedbyLouGehrig’sdisease(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol)forwhichheusesawheelchairandspeaksthroughacomputerandvoicesynthesizer(合成器)．21．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheinformationaboutStephenHawking?a．HereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.b．HejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.c．HegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridged．Heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.e．Hesuggestedthatundercertainconditions，ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles.f．HewroteABriefHistoryofTime：fromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles.A．d，c，b，e，a，f B．c，d，e，b，a，fC．d，c，e，b，a，f D．d，c，e，b，f，a22．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutStephenHawking?A．GeneralaudiencecanunderstandhisbookABriefHistoryofTime，makinghimmorepopular.B．HebegantodoubtthebigbangtheorygenerallyacceptedatCambridge.C．Hiseducatedfamilyhadapositiveeffectonhisstudyandfutureachievements.D．Hawkingdevotedhimselftostudyingthetheoryofblackholes，whichheputforwardfirst.23．Inhistwenties，hebegantobecomerecognizedbymanypeoplemainlybecause________.A．heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworkedB．hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeC．hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandontelevisionD．hedaredtochallengeestablishedideasandauthoritiesonphysics24．Whichofthefollowingscientistsdidn’tworkasLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge?A．SirIsaacNewton B．AlbertEinsteinC．CharlesBabbage D．RobertWoodhouse25．Thepassagedoesn’ttalkaboutHawking’s________.A．marriage B．researchanddiscoveryC．a(chǎn)chievements D．healthconditionsⅣ.閱讀表達(dá)(2010年濰坊檢測)Ifyouareamaleandyouarereadingthis，congratulations：youareasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics，youaremorethantwicelikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman，andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Typically，mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly，mendon’tgotothedoctor.Gullotta，aprofessorfromafamousmedicaluniversity，saysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45，itshouldbeatleastonceayear.TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50－year－oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker’scoughforayear.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear，comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheyareabsolutelystrong，”Gullottasays.Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink，“Geez，ifitcouldhappentohim，________.”Thenthereistheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow，”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies，”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck－ups.Cartmillsays，“Regular_check－ups_for_men_would_surely_place_stress_on_the_public_purse，but_prevention_is_cheaper_in_the_long_run_than_having_to_treat_the_diseases.”Besides，theultimatecostisfargreater：itiscalledprematuredeath.26．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________________________27．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Inhisopinion，medicalexaminationsinadvancecanhelpsolvesomecommonmalediseases.________________________________________________________________________28．Pleasefillintheblankinthesixthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________________________29．Givethreesuggestionsformentokeephealthy.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________30．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)作業(yè)答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Cunderconstruction在建設(shè)中。2．B由答語的后一句話可知贊同提問者的意見，故選“ofcourse”，表示贊成。3．Cconvenient意為“便利的；方便的”，一般用來修飾或說明事物，表明某物對(duì)某人是方便的。故排除A和B。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故答案為C。句意為：如果方便的話，明天下午下班之前給我打電話。4．B這是一個(gè)帶有定語從句的itis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。when引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theSecondWorldWar。5．Cpermit可用于“permit＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞－ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“允許做某事”。另外，permit還可用于“permit＋賓語＋todosth.”或“bepermittedtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，同樣意為“允許做某事”。6．Dprovide常用“providesb.withsth.”或“providesth.forsb.”結(jié)構(gòu)。supply常用于“supplysb.withsth.”或“supplysth.tosb.”結(jié)構(gòu)；offer常用于“offersb.sth.”或“offersth.tosb.”結(jié)構(gòu)；而afford意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起”，與句意不符。7．Bwhat’smore而且；soonerorlater遲早；asaresult結(jié)果；moreorless或多或少。根據(jù)句意“湯姆那天遲到了，而且，他向老師撒謊說他病了”可知答案。8．Awhynotdo...＝whydon’tyoudo...，用來提建議，意為“為什么不……呢？”句意為“好長時(shí)間沒見我叔叔了。”“為什么不在這個(gè)星期天去看他呢？”9．Amood意為“心情；心境”。beina(n)＋形容詞＋mood有……的心情；beinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做某事。句意為：因?yàn)閾?dān)心兩次考試，我心情不好，沒有心思去看電影。10．C本題考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”的句型。句意為：努力些，我認(rèn)為我們就能解決這個(gè)問題。11．D形容詞常位于something之后作定語，但四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有worth后跟動(dòng)詞－ing的主動(dòng)形式，相當(dāng)于worthyofbeingdone。12．AIt’stime...后接從句時(shí)，從句中謂語一般用過去時(shí)，有時(shí)也可用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。13．D句意為：我想知道當(dāng)她知道那個(gè)消息時(shí)會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。impression印象；comment評(píng)論；opinion見解；reaction反應(yīng)。14．Cnone表示完全否定，“指數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒有”。nothing什么也沒有；noone沒有人。15．Contheway