補全對話一對一教案

姓名年級初一學校總課時_____第______課

教學

中考英語補全對話考點集匯，講解及訓練

課題

知識點：初中階段學習過的句型時態，交際習慣用語。

考點：選擇型補全對話，填空型補全對話等。

教學

能力：情景對話能力，邏輯思維能力。

目標

方法：1.通讀對話全文，理清對話發生的時間、地點、人物的身份。2.理清上下句的邏輯關系，

使你填入的話和整篇對話文理通順。3.符合說英語國家人的習慣。4.注意空白處的標點，是問號

就應填問句，是句號就填陳述句。

難點：句型結構多樣、時態多樣，話題項目范圍廣，綜合能力強，變化性較大。

難點

重點：話題項目，主要集中問候，問路，打電話，介紹人，購物，看醫生，天氣，假期周末活

重點

動，學習，談論小說、作者、明星等等。

課前

作業完成情況：優口良口中口差□建議___________________________________________

檢查

教學過程教學步驟

精心組織、激發興趣、學生主體、教師主導、講求實效

L

開心一刻

(2-3min)

Greetthestudent

Stepl.☆開心時刻

Tommy:Howisyourlittlebrother,Johnny?

Johnny:Heisillinbed.Hehurthimself.

Tommy:That'stoobad.Howdidthathappen?

課前一問Johnny:Weplayedwhocouldleanfurthestoutofthewindow,andhe

(2-5min)

won.

Step2.課前一問：交際用語的應用

—.Emma?

一Ineedhelp.WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?

A.How'sitgoingB.what'syourmother

B.What'supD.How'syourmother

作業回顧【解析】題意：what'sup"怎么了”，符合題意，屬日常交際用語，

(5-8min)

通過“Ineedhelp”來推測空白處應填what'sup,形成一段完整的

一問一答，“怎么了”一一“我需要幫助”這就是補全對話在語法選擇

題通常出現的考法，而情景對話則需要多組連貫的對話，對邏輯及語言

互動授課轉換能力要求較高。

(45min)

Step3.檢查上節課作業并進行針對性講解。

課間放松

(lOmin)Step4.中考重點難點+真題講解

☆知識點一：日常交際用語句型歸納

1.感謝類

Thanks

Thankyou

Thanksalot

Thankyouverymuch

2.

That'sallright.

That'sOK.

互動授課(剩

Notatall.

余

時間)

Youarewelcome.

It'sapleasure.

3.

Sorry.

Iamsorry...

Iamsorryfor...

4.應答類

That'sallright.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

That'snothing.

5.建議類

Youhadbetter...

Shallwedo...?

Whataboutdoing...?

Howaboutdoing...?

Whynotdo...?

Let'sdosth...OK?

Wouldyoulikesome...?

6.

OK.

Sure.

Certainly.

Allright.

Yes,please.

Yes,Ithinkso.

Iagreewithyou.

7.不同意類

Iamafraidnot.

Sorry,Idon,tthinkso.

Ireallycan"tagreewithyou.

8.祝愿祝賀類

GoodLucktoyou!

Bestwishes!

Haveagood(nice)time!

Congratulationstoyou!

HappyTeachers,Day!

Happybirthdaytoyou!

HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

☆知識點二：問話句型

1.問天氣

What'stheweatherliketoday?

Howistheweathertoday?

2.問時間

What'sthetime?

Whattimeisit?

3.問職業

What'syourfather?

What'syourfather"sjob?

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

4.問價格

What'sthepriceofthebook?

Howmuchisthebook?

Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?

5.

Howoldareyou?

What'syourage?

6.

Whatdoyoulive?

What'syouraddress?

7.

What'syourname?

CouldIhaveyourname,please?

Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?

DoyoumindifIknowyourname?

Canyoutellmeyourname?

8.問詞意

Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?

What'sthemeaningoftheword?

Whatdoesthewordmean?

9.問單位

Wheredoyouwork?

Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?

10.問愛好

Whichdoyoulikebest?

Whichdoyouprefer?

What'syourhobby?

What'syourfavorite?

11.問感受

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

Howdoyoulikethefilm?

12.問數量

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?

13.

What'sthepopulationofChina?

HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?

HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?

14.

Whichisthewaytothestation?

Doyouknowthewaytothestation?

Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

HowcanIgettothestation?

15.問尺寸

Whatsizeisyoursweater?

Whatsizedoyouwant?

Whatsizedoyouneed?

16.問路程

Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?

Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?

17.問日期

What'sthedatetoday?

18.問星期

Whatdayisittoday?

19.問高度

Howtallareyou?

What'syourheight?

Howhighisthemountain?

20.問寬度

Howwideistheriver?

21.問長度

Howlongisthebridge?

22.問體重

What'syourweight?

Howmuchdoyouweigh?

23.問號碼

CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?

What'syourtelephonenumber?

【中考選擇型對話真題試煉】

【2013江西.Tthinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheir

parents.

______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.1hopesoB.1don'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Good

idea

【答案】B

【解析】考查交際用語。句意：我認為中學生應該擁有手機給家長打電話。

我不同意，他們卻常常使用手機玩游戲。題干中的instead表示不同意

對方觀點，因此選B

[2013江西】2.一I*mverysorry,Allen.Ican'tfindyourfavoriteCD.

---------------,Torn.I'llgoandbuyanotherone.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tsaythat

C.SureD.Youarekidding.

【答案】A

【解析】考查交際用語句意：“我很抱歉，找不到你最喜歡的CD了「沒

關系，我再去買一張”。根據句意，回答語的開頭應該是“沒關系”故選Ao

[2013湖北黃岡】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?

—___________,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.

A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks

【答案】C考查情景交際。句意：我能借一下你的照相機嗎？當然可

以，但是到周六前請還回來。故選B,ofcourse,當然可以。其他的Iam

sorry,對不起；certainlynot,當然不；No,thanks,不，謝謝，都不

合適。

[2013ill東濰坊]3.一111gotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

—Great!__________!

A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouagainD.

Haveagoodtime

【答案】D

【解析】考察情景交際的運用。Goodluck意為"祝你好運"；Bestwishes

意為“最好的祝愿"；Gladtoseeyouagain意為“再次見到你很高興”；

Haveagoodtime意為“祝你玩得高興”。根據句意“下個月我將去法國度

假。好極了，祝你玩得高興！”，所以選擇答案D。

【2013江蘇南京[4.—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysics

competition.

一____________.1madeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.1thinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn,t

matter

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交際。句意：一你獲得物理競賽一等獎。一你一定是

開玩笑。我出了幾個嚴重的錯誤。據答句的后句可知應選擇答案B。

[2013甘肅白專艮】5.—Sheusedtohavelongstraighthair,butnow

she*sgotshortcurlyhair.

—_________I

A.ThanksB.PeoplesurechangeC.Don'tworryD

Goodidea

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交際。句意：她過去留著長而直頭發，但現在她有

短的卷發。人都是變化的，peoplesurechange,人都是會變化的。其

他的thanks,謝謝;don'tworry,不要擔心；goodidea,好主意。

☆知識點三：常用分類對話總結

L看病

A：Goodmorning.

B：Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyou?

A：Idon'tfeelverywellandVveaheadache.

B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

A:Eversincethismorning.

B:Maybeyou,vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyour

temperature?

A:No,IhavenJt.

B:CanItakeyourtemperature?

A:OK.

B:Oh,you,vegotafever.

A:Isitserious?

B:Nothingserious.

A:WhatshouldIdothen?

B:Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.

A:HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?

B:Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou'IIbe

allrightsoon.

A:Thankyou,doctor.I'Hdoasyousay.Bye!

B:Bye!

2.打電話

J-JimM-MrsRead

J：Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?

M：Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,Vmafraid.Sheisn'there

rightnow.

J：CanIleaveamessageforher?

M：Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?

J：ThisisJimspeaking.

M：Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?

J：Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?

M：Sure!What'syourtelephonenumber?

J：Mytelephonenumberis1234567.

M：I'IIgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.

J:Thankyou.Good-bye!

M:Bye!

3.購物

A:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowme

one?

A:Whatsizedoyouneed?

B:Size38.

A:Howaboutthoseones?

B:Idon,tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyother

colors?

A:Yes.Howaboutthisone?

B:Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?

A：Sure.

B:Oh,\Vsjustright.Whereisitmade?

A:It'smadeinJapan.It"sverycomfortable.

B:Howmucharethey?

A:100yuan.

B:It'stooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.Haveyou

gotacheaperone?

A:Well.Vmafraidit'sthecheapestone.

B:OK.I'IItakeit.Hereisthemoney.

A：Thankyou.Good-bye!

B:Bye!

4.問路

A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?

B：SorryIdon'tknow.You,dbetteraskthepolicemanover

there.Hemayknow.

A：Thankyouallthesame.

B：Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?

C：Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.

Goacrossthebridgeandyou'IIfindthepostofficeonthe

left.It'sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcantt

missit.

A：Howfarisitfromhere?

C：It'sabout30minutes'walk.You'dbettercatchabus.

A：Whichbusd。Ineed?

C：Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyou

there.

A：Thankyouverymuch.

C：You'rewelcome

5.約定

A：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

B：Nothingmuch.

A：Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?

B：Goodidea.

A：Howcanwegetthere?

B：Bybike.

A：Whereshallwemeet?

B:Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?

A:Whenshallwemeet?

B:At8:30.

A:Whynotmeetalittleearlier?Let'smakeithalfpast

seven.

B:OK.

A:Seeyouthen.

B:Seeyou.

6.詢問病情

A：Goodmorning.XiaoXue!

B：Goodmorning.LinLin!

A：Idon'tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?

B：Yes.Heisinhospital.

A：What'swrongwithhim?

B：Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehada

paininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothe

hospital.

A：Whathappenedtohimthen?

B：Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookit

out

A：I'msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotof

sweets.

B：Yes.Buthewon,teatthemanymore.

A：HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?

B:Idon'tknow.Let'svisithimafterschool.Ok?

A:Ok!

7.聊天

A:Hello!Nicetomeetyou

B:Nicetomeetyou,too

A:Whatbadweather,isn'tit?

B:Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron.

A:MayIaskyousomequestions?

B:Certainly.

A:Wherenreyoufrom?

B:Fmfrom...

A:You'refromAustralia,aren"tyou?

B:Yes.Howdidyouguess?

A:Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?

B:IwasbornonAugust8,1988

A:Wherewereyouborn?

B:IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.

A:WhydidyoucometoChina?

B：BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.

A：HowdoyoulikeChina?

B：Ilikeitverymuch.

A：WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?

B：Thepeopleandthefood.

A：HowisyourChinese?

B：MyChineseisjustso-so.Vmtryingmybest

tostudymyChinesewell.

A：That'sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.

8.就餐

Waiter：Goodmorning,madam.

AandB:Goodmorning.

W:Atablefortwo?

A:Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?

W:OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.

A:Thankyou.

W:MayItakeyourordernow?

A:Yes,We'IIhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceand

vegetablesoup.

W:That,swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime(Afterthe

meal)

A:Excuseme.Couldwehavesometea,please.

W:certairdy.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

A:No.that，sall.Couldwehavethsbill?

W:Ofcourse.Sir.

A:Hereisthemoney.

W:Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.

9.做客

H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-Lily

H：Wouldyoulikeadrink?

T：Yes,please.

H：VIIgetyousometea.

T：Canwedoanythingtohelp?

H：No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.

T：Thankyou.

L：Well.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow?

H：Oh,doyouhaveto?

L：Yesf1mafraidso.lt'sgettinglateandwehavetogetup

earlyinthemorning.

H：Don'tleaveanythingbehind.

L：Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhaving

us.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

H：Vmhappyyoudid.Bye!

10.交通事故

A:Excuseme.Whathashappened?

B:Acarhitanelectricpole.

A:Whendidithappen?

B:Abouttenminutesago.

A:Hasanyonecalledthepolice?

B:Yes,butthepolicehaven'tcome.

A:Isanyonehurt?

B:Yesfamanishurt,butnotbadly.

A:Hashegonetothehospital?

B:No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhe

willgotothehospital.

［歸納總結］:本節十章對話，主要針對中考階段最常出現的對話類型進

行的總結，下劃線的部分為中考常用句型及用語，學生需要進行對話反

復練習，形成良好的語言習慣。

［中考填空型補全對話真題及解析】

一、補全對話

使對話意思完整。

A:Hi,Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwas

wrong?

B：________________________________________(1).

A:Sorrytohearthat.________________________(2)?

B:Muchbetter.Thefeverisgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeel

week.

A:(3)?

B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttothedoctor'syesterdayafternoon.The

doctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbed

forafewdays.

A:<4)?

B:BecauseVmafraidVIImissmorelessonsandVIIbeleft

behind.

A:Don'tworry.Takecareofyourself.

(5)__________________________:

B:Thankyou.

【解析】：這是A與Tom之間的對話，屬于詢問病情類，A問Tom

昨天下午怎么沒來，從"feverisgone"cough”可知Tom因為感

冒發燒咳嗽沒來，第一題就填，Ihaveacold.A詢問Tom好些了沒

有，因此第二題答案為"howareyoufeelingnow?”第三題問Tom

看醫生沒有，"haveyoueverseendoctor?,r從下文可知，Tom依

舊來了學校怕趕不上，所以第四句應為“whydoyoustillcometo

school?”A安慰說不要擔心，照顧好自己我會幫你的，最后一空應

填“Iwillhelpyou.”

二、補全對話【2011云南昆明】

John：UncleSmith,thisisJohnspeaking.!"msorrytocallup

solate,butmayIspeaktoJim?

SmithJimisout._____________(1)

John:Ok,please.JimandIappliedanadventuretour

competitionontheInternetaweekago.TodayIwastoldthat

wewereaccepted.

Smith:Oh,thatmustbedangerous._____________(2)

John:Becausewewanttodosportsandsomethingexciting.

Smith:You/dbetternot.______________(3)

John:UncleSmith,don*tworry.Wecantakegoodcareof

ourselves.

Smith:_____________.(4)

John:Yes,Weareredayforit.

Smith:Goodluck.

John:_____________.(5)

Smith:Ok,I'IItellhimtocallyoubacklater.

【解析】：該題類型打電話，由Jimisout可知，Jim不能接電話，

Smith代接并詢問是否可以傳話給Jim,第一空填MayItakea

messageforyou?SJohn的回答"Becuse…”可知，smith問他為

什么要參加這個比賽，因此第二空答案為whydoyouwanttodoit?

第三空John讓unde不要擔心，可知答案為We'IIworryabout

you,平時詞組也要多記憶。第四空由下句話可知，詢問準備好了沒，

Areyoureadyforit?最后一空Jhon感謝叔叔的祝福，應填Thank

youo

填空型+選擇型補全對話課后作業

一、補全對話

ConversationOne

Mike:Thesummerholidaysarecoming.

(1)________________________

Tom:TmgoingtoSanYa.

Mike:Fantastic!(2)________________________

Tom:Sure.Ilikeswimmingalot.(3)________________________

Mike:TmgoingtoBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall.

Tom:Wow!Thatmustbeveryfun!(4)__

Mike:Aboutfivedays.

Tom:(5)________________________

Mike:Myparents.

Tom:Wishyouagoodtrip.

Mike:Youtoo.

ConversationTwo

A:Hello.IsthatUncleSam'sRestaurant?

B:Yes.(1)________________________

A:Iwanttoknowifyousendtake-awayfood..

B:Sure.

A:Tdliketoorderfordinner.

B：(2)________________________

A:Tdliketohavebeefwithpotatoesandahamburger.

B:Ok.(3)________________________

A:Nothanks.PleasetelltomehowIcanpayforyou?

B:(4)________________________.Bytheway,whattimedoexpect

yourdinner?

A:About6:00pm.

B:Couldyoupleaseleaveyouraddress?

A:Oh,yes.(5)________________________

B:Thanksyou.Seeyouthen.

二.單項選擇

l.-IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparents

tomorrow.

-!

A.Mypleasure.B.Haveanicetrip

C.AIIrightD.Congratulations

2.-Sorry,rmnotMrRed.-_______.

ExcusemeB.Thatrsallright

C.Goodbye!D.NO

3.-FmsorryIhavebrokenthechair.

-___________.1caneasilygetitrepaired.

A.That'trueB.You7rewelcome

B.NevermindD.Soundsfun

4-.Iforgotmymother'sbirthday!

"___________You'dbetterkeepitinmindnextyear.

A.Youdid?B.Idon'tmind

B.fmafraidsoD.Noproblem

5.-___________,Emma?

-Ineedhelp.whatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?

A.How'sitgoingB.What*syourmother

B.WhaVsupDoHow'syourmother

6.-Iwillhaveanexamtomorrow.

-___________i

A.ThankyouB.Goodluck

C.CongratulationsD.welldone

7.-Fmsosorryaboutlastnight.ltwasallmyfault.

A.ForgetitB.GoodLuck

B.GoaheadD.mypleasure

8.-Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubto

practisespeakingEnglish?

A.It'smypleasureB.Takeiteasy

B.That'sallrightD.That,sagoodidea

9.-Mum,mayIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafter

school?

A.Ican'twaittoseeherB.Idonrtfeelalo