summary?WritingHowtowritea

Welcome1最新版整理pptIV.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):基礎(chǔ)寫作……第二節(jié):讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)請根據(jù)以下的任務(wù)說明和寫作要求,寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文.[任務(wù)說明]……請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文,然后完成以下的任務(wù):1)概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),該部分的詞數(shù)大約30-50字左右;２)……Leadingin2最新版整理pptSummary:Summaryisashortpassagegivingthemainpointsofanoriginalarticle.摘要Warmingup3最新版整理pptPreparationforwritingasummaryFindkeywordsFindkeysentencesFindthemainideaWarmingup4最新版整理ppt任務(wù)型寫作------歸納大意的寫作仔細(xì)閱讀所給的文段.找出每一個段落的主題句(topicsentence),并用下劃線劃出。注意首句和首段原則。根據(jù)題目的詳細(xì)要求，審清要寫的短文的題材和體裁如“發(fā)言/演講稿”、書信、日記、通知、記敘文、說明文或議論文（比較少是議論文）等等。從整體上把握好文章的格式和結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)要求和主題以及自己要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)，確立好標(biāo)題根據(jù)找出的每一個段落的主題句，用同義詞、短語或句子，通過恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞或過渡詞串寫成個句子。（30詞）5最新版整理pptPassageI

Howtochooseacareer1.Atfifteen,studentsshouldbetoldwhatcareertopursuebasedontheirschoolperformance.2.Moststudentsareconfusedaboutwhatcareertochoose.3.Theyneedtobetoldwhattodo.4.Whenstudentschooseacareerthemselves,theyusuallypickonetheydon’tknowmuchabout.5.Whentheygetajob,theydiscovertheydon’tlikeit,thenalltheireducationandtrainingiswasted.6.Ifcareerswereassignedinsteadofchosen,societywouldalwayshavetherightnumberofworkers.7.Unemploymentwoulddecreaseandjobsatisfactionwouldbehigher.8.Andtaxpayerswouldknowthatmoneygoingtoeducationwasbeingwellspent.6最新版整理ppt

Howtochooseacareer1.Atfifteen,studentsshouldbetoldwhatcareertopursuebasedontheirschoolperformance.

2.Moststudentsareconfusedaboutwhatcareertochoose.3.

Theyneedtobetoldwhattodo.4.Whenstudentschooseacareerthemselves,theyusuallypickonetheydon’tknowmuchabout.5.Whentheygetajob,theydiscovertheydon’tlikeit,thenalltheireducationandtrainingiswasted.6.Ifcareerswereassignedinsteadofchosen,societywouldalwayshavetherightnumberofworkers.7.Unemploymentwoulddecreaseandjobsatisfactionwouldbehigher.8.Andtaxpayerswouldknowthatmoneygoingtoeducationwasbeingwellspent.7最新版整理pptTaskⅠSummaryAtfifteen,studentsshouldknowwhatcareertheywillhaveinthefuturebasedontheirschoolperformance.Theyneedinstructions.Societypayswhenyoungpeoplechoosethewrongcareer.(30words)8最新版整理pptTaskⅡ:WriteasummaryofpassageⅡ

Let’shaveatry!ReadthepassageⅡ

andwriteasummaryGroupwork9最新版整理pptTaskTwo

Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearth’sproblemsuchasstarvationandpollution.Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit.Weusesatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.10最新版整理pptTaskTwo

1Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.230%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.3Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.4Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearth’sproblemsuchasstarvationandpollution.5Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit.6Weusesatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.7Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.8What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.11最新版整理pptTaskTwoPartⅠ:PartⅡ:PartⅢ:Threeparts:Howmanypartscanwegroupthepassageinto?SentenceOneSentencesTwo---FourSentencesFive---Eight12最新版整理pptsectionⅠ:Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.sectionⅡ:

30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearth’sproblemsuchasstarvationandpollution.

What—Asurveyonwhether…(Result)DisagreementTaskTwoWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusineachpart?13最新版整理pptTaskTwosectionⅢ:Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit.Weusesatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.(Result)Agreement14最新版整理pptTaskTwoOutline…

because…and….While

…

because…

and

….AsurveyonwhetherspaceisworthexploringWhat:

Disagreement:Agreement:notworthwhile;toofaraway…ourdailylife;awasteofmoney.worth;benefitalot;solveproblemofcommunication,weatherforecast,energyshortages,eventhepopulation.15最新版整理pptTaskTwoAsurvey,whetherspaceisworthexploring,ofourclass,shows30%ofthestudentsthinkitunnecessary,becausetheexploringhaslittletodowithourdailylifeanditwillbeawasteofmoney.While70%thinkitworthwhilebecauseitbringsusbenefitandhelpstosolvetheproblemofcommunication,weatherreport,energyshortage,andevenpopulationproblem.

(64words)Summary16最新版整理pptTaskTwoAsurvey,whetherspaceisworthexploring,ofourclass,shows30%ofthestudentsthinkitunnecessary,becausetheexploringwhichwastesmoneyhaslittletodowithourdailylife.While70%thinkitworthwhilebecauseitbringsusbenefit.(42words)Summary17最新版整理pptWhatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenwritingasummary?Focusonmainideasandomit(省去)examples,specificdetails,andminorsupports.2.Mainlyusethewordsandphrasesinthe

originalpassage.Donotincludeyourownopinion,butbesuretouseourownwords.(主要引用原文的詞句,不能添加自己的見解，但是要用自己的語言概括）3.Writeitinthethirdperson.（第三人稱）Tosumupsuggestions18最新版整理pptChangeunnecessaryclausesintophrases2.Changeuselessphrasesintosinglewords3.Changethesentencestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))4.Changethevoice(語態(tài))ofthesentence5.Usethesynonyms(同義詞)TosumupAboutthelanguage19最新版整理ppt讀寫任務(wù)型寫作模板

標(biāo)題第一段:第二段:第三段:

概括所給短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)[約30字]過渡詞引出主題句---自己的觀點(diǎn)---理由[約105字]總結(jié)句

[約15字]20最新版整理ppt標(biāo)題標(biāo)題是段落中心思想的精練表達(dá)形式。根據(jù)所寫短文的內(nèi)容，概括出中心思想然后加以提煉，擬定標(biāo)題；（如果沒有要求，可以不寫）Istimemorevaluablethanmoney？OnSmokingHowtomakefriends？HappinessIswatchingTVagoodthing?Myviewofmoney/time/pollutionMyattitudetowardbuildingacarfactory…21最新版整理ppt第一段：概括所給短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)注意：利用原文中所給的語言材料，用自己的話來寫；概括后的文章意思要通順，行文要連貫。寫作具體方法和要求:第一段概括要做到開門見山:例如:Accordingtothepassage,weknow…Thisarticleismainlyabout…Thewriterstatesthat…2.

第一段要做到有層次感:

必要時概括段中運(yùn)用

firstly,…secondly,…lastly,…

或…but…,so…等來列出原文作者觀點(diǎn)或內(nèi)容。3.第一段概括要抓住要點(diǎn),語言精練:

22最新版整理ppt

Thewritertellsusthat

theparentsshouldalsodosomethingabouteducation.

Tostartwith,

parentsshouldprovidefriendlyatmosphere.

Next,

parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenbecomemoreindependentandresponsible.

Parents’HelpIsImportant23最新版整理ppt第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---自己的觀點(diǎn)---理由開頭用語：Idoagreewiththeauthor…Insomeway,Iagreewith…,but…Everycoinhastwosides.Itisrightinthat…,but…Thisopinionsoundsrightbutishardlypractical.Itisdefinitelynotlikethat.Asamatteroffact,…Inmyopinion,…Frommypersonalpointofview…AsfarasI’mconcerned……24最新版整理ppt第三段[最后一段]:總結(jié)句開頭用語：Inconclusion,…Inshort,…Ingeneral,…Inaword,…Inbelief,…Onthewhole,…Allinall,……25最新版整理pptExamples:1)Allinall,thedevelopmentofchildrenisnotonlytheresponsibilityoftheirparents,butalsotheresponsibilityofthewholesociety.2)Inaword,smokingharmsyourselvesaswellasyourneighbors,soitshouldbestrictlyforbidden.3)Inconclusion,wevaluemoneybutcan’tputmoneyaboveeverythingelse.26最新版整理ppt讀寫任務(wù)型寫作方法總結(jié)27最新版整理ppt寫作具體方法和要求:第一段概括要做到開門見山:例如:Accordingtothepassage,weknow…Thisarticleismainlyabout…Thewriterstatesthat…28最新版整理pp