人教課標高二選修7

Unit5.Unit5TravellingabroadLanguagepoints.KEEPITUP,XIELEI.

keepitup

保持優秀成績；繼續干下去

keepup

保持；繼續

keepupone’smorale/one’sspirits/appearance

保持士氣/振作起來/裝門面

keepupwithsb./sth.

與……保持聯系；跟上，不落在后面

keepsb.up

使某人熬夜.e.g.我們一直談到半夜。We______________untilmidnight. 努力別落在別人后面。Tryto____________theothers.keptupthetalkkeepupwith.Mysister_________hershorthandabilitybytakingnotesinshorthandlectures.keepsonB.keepsupC.KeepsbackD.keepsoff.2.fitin 閱讀下列各句，并觀察短語fitin 在句中的含義和用法。1.AtfirstIfeltawkward,butsoonI learnedtofitin.2.Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwith ouraims..3.Georgedoesn’treallyfitinwith therestofhisgroup.Heistoo unconventional.【點撥】fitin是不及物動詞短語,意為“適應,融合”,后常接介詞with,構成短語:fitinwithsth.與某物相適應；fitinwithsb.與某人關系融洽。.Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine.A.fitinwithB.fitonC.fitupD.fitoutfiton裝上，穿上fitout把……裝備起來，給……供應裝備fitup安裝，布置.

根據括號內的漢語提示完成下列句子。1.Larrydoesn’tseem_______________ _____________(和別的孩子相處得融 洽).2.Haveyouever___________________________________(適應澳大利亞的氣候了嗎)?3._______________(你們過得慣嗎)inthe countryside?HowdoyoufitinotherchildrentofitinwiththefittedinwiththeclimateinAustralia.3.SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.六個月以前,謝蕾告別中國的家人和朋友,登上了飛往倫敦的飛機。board

n.&v.1)v.上(船,火車,公共汽車,飛機等)2)n.木板,布告牌3)v.寄宿,付費……膳宿boarder寄宿生.e.g.DuringhisstayinEnglandheboardedwithafriend.aboveboard光明正大的acrosstheboard全面的;各階層的onboard在(飛機、船、車)上sweeptheboard獲得全勝boardingschool寄宿學校aboardingcard登機卡.(1)PassengerstoChongqingshould ______________(上火車)now.(2)Luckilywegottotheportintime and________________________(登上了前往澳大利亞的輪船)．(3)WhenshewasinFranceshe

___________________________(寄宿在法國人家里)．boardthetrainboardedashiptoAustraliaboardedwithaFrenchfamily.4.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。句中的Itwasthefirsttime(that)...意為“這是第一次……”,that引導的是定語從句,從句通常用過去完成時,that可以省略。此外，在Itisthefirsttime(that)...中,從句通常用現在完成時。此句型中的first也可以是second/third...。.e.g.Itisthefirsttimethat

hehasbeentoBeijing.這是他第一次去北京。 Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtime

hehadmadethesamemistake.老師批評了他,因為這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤。.YesterdayImadeaspeechforthestudents.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadspokeninpublic.

用以上句型翻譯下列句子。①這是他第一次接受我的建議。②昨天，我為學生們作了一次演講。這是我第一次在公共場合發言。Itisthefirsttimethathehastakenmyadvice..Thepapersaysitisthethirdtimethattheshop________withsellingfakewine.ischargedB.waschargedC.hadbeenchargedD.hasbeencharged.thefirsttime與forthefirsttimeIthoughtherhonest_______Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介詞短語用作狀語.5.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.

preparation

n.準備Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.這男孩很懶,他對考試幾乎沒有事先準備。.bepreparedforsth./todosth.對某事做好準備prepareforsth./todosth.為某事做準備makepreparationsforsth./todosth.為某事做準備.preparesb.(sth.)forsth./todosth.使某人對某事做準備inpreparation在準備中makepreparation做準備.6.recommendvt.推薦;建議。recommendsb.sth./sb.=recommendsth./sb.tosb.

向某人推薦/介紹……

recommendsb.as...

推薦某人為…….recommend...for...推薦……作某種用途/做某工作等recommenddoing建議做recommendsb.todo建議某人做recommend+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略).e.g.Wouldyourecommendagooddictionarytome?=Wouldyourecommendmeagooddictionary?你能給我推薦一本好詞典嗎？ Canyourecommend

MissHillasagoodtypist?你能推薦Hill小姐說她是個好打字員嗎?.Herecommended

Shanghaiforournextholiday.他建議我們下次去上海度假。Theyrecommended

himforthejob.他們推薦他從事這項工作。Thedoctormayrecommendlimitingtheamountoffatinyourdiet.醫生可能會建議限制你飲食中的脂肪含量。.Thedoctorrecommendedmetohavealongrest.醫生建議我長期休養。I

recommendthathe(should)seealawyer.我建議他去找個律師。It’sstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.強烈建議這些機器每年檢修。.recommendation

n.推薦(信);建議e.g.Heshouldlistentothedoctor’s recommendation

thathe(should) stayinbed. 他應該聽醫生的建議,呆在床上。.

根據括號內的漢語提示完成下列句子。1._______________________________ _________________(我建議買本英漢 詞 典),whichIthinkisofgreathelpto hisstudies.IrecommendbuyinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Hesaid_______________________________________________________(他將把我介紹給Smith教授作他的研究生).3.Wewanttoleavethishotel.Perhaps____________________________________________________________________(你能向我們推薦另一家旅館).hewouldrecommendmetoProfessorSmithashispostgraduateyoucanrecommendusanotherhotel./youcanrecommendanotherhoteltous..4.Theteacher________________________________________________________________________(建議我們采納這個計劃).recommendedustoadoptthisplan/recommendedthatwe(should)adoptthisplan.7.It’snotjuststudythatisdifficult.困難不僅僅在學習方面。

Itis(was)被強調部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結構強調的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。

.e.g.Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs..8.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-bydirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.當我迷路,不得不向過路人問路時,我并不是總能明白。gotlost是由“get+過去分詞”構成的短語,類似的還有getexcited,getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk..9.XieLeiliveswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofgoodadvice.謝蕾住在當地一戶人家里,這家人給了她很多的建議。ahostfamily意為“寄宿家庭”。寄宿家庭就是給自己家庭成員以外的外國人臨時提供住宿條件等的家庭。.我們也可以通過其英文釋義來了解它的含義:Ahostfamilyisafamilyorindividualwhoopenstheirhometoaninternationalstudent.Hostsprovidecomfortableaccommodations,mealsandintroduceforeignstudentstotheirwayoflife..hostn.主人;主持人

vt.主辦,主持或作為主人接待客人e.g.Yourhostontonight’sshowisMrLi. Hewillhostthe52ndAnnualGrammy Awardsceremony.

hostessn.女主持人,女主人.10.comfort

vt.安慰;慰問;使……安逸舒適n.安慰;慰問;給予安慰的東西;安逸;舒適

comfortable

adj.舒適的；舒服的

uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的，不安逸的

discomfort

n.不舒服；不安

comfortably

adv.安逸地.e.g.Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是父母最大的安慰。 Shecomfortedthesickchild.她安慰這個生病的孩子。.11.substituten.&v.代替,替代品

substituteAforB用A代替B

substitutefor代替

asasubstitute作為代理人(代替品)

makeasubstituteof替換，取代.e.g.Wecanuseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel.我們可以用塑料做鋼的代用品。 ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.教練讓史密斯上場,換下了瓊斯。表示“替代”的短語takeone’splacetaketheplaceofinplaceofinsteadof.substitute和replace(1)這兩個詞的含義略有不同，substitute強調“代替，頂替”，而replace強調“替換，更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。.(2)在句型結構上，通常是： substituteAforB用A代替B(使用A) replaceAwithB用B替換A(使用B) Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney. 她用糖代替蜂蜜。 Wereplacedaflattyrewithanewone. 我們用新輪胎替換爆胎。.Theoldcomputerdoesn’twork.Wemust_______anewoneforit.A.replaceB.insteadofC.substituteD.taketheplaceof本題考查詞語辨析。此處需要動詞作謂語。根據電腦壞了可推測,“我們換一臺新的”,故用substitute;若用replace則應表達為replaceitwithanewone。.(1)Themanagerwasunabletoattendbutsenthisdeputy______________(代表他)．(2)We________________________________(用紅球代替藍球),toseeifthebabywouldnotice.asasubstitutesubstitutedredballsforblueones.12.acknowledgevt.承認

閱讀下列各句,并觀察acknowledge 在句中的含義和用法。1.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.2.Doyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?acknowledge+n./pron.acknowledge+that從句.3.Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.4.Heisacknowledgedtobeoneofthegreatestpianists.acknowledgesb.as/tobe...承認某人是……=acceptsb.as/tobe....5.Theydidn’t

acknowledgehavingbeencheated.6.Herlongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.acknowledgedoingsth.承認做了某事=admitdoingsth.表示感謝.7.Wemustacknowledge

hisletter.8.Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.告知(信件、禮物等)的收到(微笑、揮手等)致意.將下列句子翻譯成漢語。1.Hehadtoacknowledgehavingstolenthelady’spursebeforethepolice.在警察面前他不得不承認偷了那位女士的錢包。.3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenewpolicy.大家公認,自實行新政策以來發生了巨大的變化。2.Sheisacknowledgedasoneofthebesttypistsinourcompany.她被認為是我們公司最好的打字員之一。.4.Theshippingcompanyacknowledgedthereceiptofthegoodstobeshipped.5.Herservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged.她對國家所作的貢獻從未給予正式表彰。航運公司表示所運貨物已收到。.(1)Itisshewhowantsto_______________________________(承認你是她的女兒)．(2)He__________________________

(被公認為)thebestplayerintheworld.(3)___________________________(普遍認為)thatLiuQianisanexcellentmagician.acknowledgeiswidelyacknowledgedtobeItisuniversallyacknowledgedyouasherdaughter.13.asfaras...isconcerned asfaras...isconcerned也可以寫成sofaras...isconcerned，意為“就……而言,就……而論”。如:

As/SofarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion,thewholeideaiscrazy.依我之見,整個想法真是荒誕至極。.Thishasbeenadifficultperiodas/sofarastheAmericaneconomyisconcerned.就美國經濟而論,這是一個很困難的時期。asfarasIknow據我所知asfarastheeyecansee就視力所能及.把下列句子翻譯成英語。對我個人來說，你做什么都可以。2.就英語而言,他是我班最好的。AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youcandowhatyoulike.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass..14.occupy

閱讀下列各句,并觀察occupy在句中的含義和用法。1.EnemytroopsoccupiedthatcountryforseveralyearsafterWorldWarII.2.Thebookcasesoccupyalotofspaceinhisroom.v.占領v.占用(空間、時間等).3.Theworkoccupieshalfofmytime.4.Henowoccupieshimselfwithhisgarden.5.Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.v.占用(空間、時間等)occupyoneselfwithsth.忙著(做某事)beoccupiedindoingsth.使忙于(做某事)，忙著(做某事).beoccupiedwithsth.使忙于(做某事)，忙著(做某事)6.Thepeopleofthatcountryaremainlyoccupiedwithagriculture..beoccupiedindoingsth．忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith／indoingsth.忙于……；專心于……bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可開交歸納拓展.

下列短語也表示“忙于/全神貫注于/ 投入于”,請在空格處填上合適的介詞。1.beengaged____(doing)sth.2.beabsorbed____(doing)sth.3.bebusy______sth.4.bebusy(____)doingsth.5.beconcentrated_____(doing)sth.6.bedevoted____(doing)sth.toininwithinon同義短語拓展.

按要求完成下列句子。1.Manycaresandanxietiesoccupiedhismind.(譯成漢語)他腦子里有很多操心的事。.2.WhenIvisitedher,shewasoccupiedinwritingalecturespeechonChineseHistory.(變成主動語態)WhenIvisitedher,sheoccupiedherselfinwritingalecturespeechonChineseHistory..3.罷工的工人占領了整個大樓。

(譯成英語)4.他正忙著做家庭作業。(譯成英語)Thestrikingworkershaveoccupiedthewholebuilding.Heisoccupiedwithhishomework/indoinghishomework..15.HopefullyI’llmakesomenewfriends.我希望會結識一些新朋友。

hopefullyadv.充滿希望地,懷著希望地

Hopefully,we’llarrivebeforedark.我們希望天黑以前到達。

Hopefully,itwon’thappen.但愿不會發生。.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefullyC.immediately D.gradually.[點撥]根據“正在討論這個問題”以及“在下周末將被解決”可知是有希望地(hopefully)。eagerly熱切地；immediately立刻,馬上；gradually逐漸地。.1.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid. 他想知道我所想的是什么。這倒把我弄糊涂了,因為我認為這篇文章的作者知道的比我多得多。.【點撥】該句是一個復合句。主句是HewantedtoknowwhatIthought;從句是which引導的非限制性定語從句,which指代前面整個主句的內容。此外,主句中,包含一個what引導的賓語從句;which引導的從句中包含一個because引導的原因狀語從句,該原因狀語從句中又包含一個that引導的賓語從句,而該賓語從句中又包含一個than引導的比較狀語從句。.2.MytutorexplainedthatIshouldreadlotsofdifferenttextsthatcontaindifferentopinionsandanalysewhatIread. 我的導師解釋說,我應該閱讀大量的、有關不同觀點的文章,并進行分析。【點撥】該句是一個復合句。主句是Mytutorexplained;從句是第一個.that引導的賓語從句(從that一直到句末),作explained的賓語。此從句中有兩個并列謂語:shouldread和(should)analyse。此外,第二個that引導的從句是定語從句,修飾先行詞texts;what引導的賓語從句whatIread作analyse的賓語。.3.XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.謝蕾告訴我說，現在她在英國感到自在多了。以前似乎很怪的事，如今覺得好像很正常了。.【點撥】該句的主語是XieLei,謂語是told,me是間接賓語,直接賓語是由and連接的兩個賓語從句,即:thatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow和whathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal。另外，在第二個賓語從句中,又包含一個what引導的主語從句,并且因為what的緣故,原本有的賓語從句引導詞that被省略了。.4.“wh...＋todo”結構(1)“疑問詞＋不定式”結構相當于名詞， 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等，其 中以賓語最為普遍。此結構一般可以 轉換成由該疑問詞引導的從句。

Ithasn’tbeendecidedwheretogo. 還沒決定去哪里。(作主語) Thequestioniswhattowriteabout. 問題是寫什么。(作表語). Canyoutellmehowtogettothe

station? 請問去車站該怎么走？(作賓語)(2)“介詞＋which＋動詞不定式”是一種 常見的語法結構，它可以轉換成定 語從句(可以認為它是定語從句的一 種簡化形式)。.(1)I______________________________(無法用言語來表達)mythanks.(2)Shehadonly$1.87_______________(用這筆錢買)Jim,herhusband,apresent.lackwordswithwhichtoexpresswithwhichtobuyCompletethesentences..I.根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式。Nowthatyouareabletotakeuparmsanddefendourm_________,weareallproudofyou.motherland.2.Fromthisyear,freeandindependenttravelerscanapplyfortheirv____inover300locationsinmajorcitiesinChina.3.Outside,thousandsofpeopleformedupinlongq______,waitingtheirturntoenterthehall.4.Shepreferredthatweshouldhavethediscussionrightafterthel______.lecturevisasqueues.5.Hesetupanewbusinesse________whenhewas30yearsold.6.“Letthecatoutofthebag”isani_____meaningtotellasecretbymistake.7.Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveinc______intheiroldage.enterpriseidiomcomfort.8.Thatengineerjustcan’thelpthinkingofthingsmadefromplasticsascheap__________(代用品).9.ProfessorWatsonisleavingthe_________(學術的)worldtotakeajobinindustry.academicsubstitutes.10.Somestudentshavenotyethandedintheir______(文章)totheirprofessors.11.Hewaspoorinmathssohisparentsemployeda_____(家庭教師)toteachhim.essaystutor.12.Shemadeth