試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁遼寧省鐵嶺地區2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.JeffwillbeasoccercoachandJoewillbeajazzmusician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband.Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.1．HowoldareJeffandJoe?A．10. B．12. C．14. D．16.2．WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．②④⑤3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A．Jeffisnotgoodathistory B．Joe’sbandwillplayinclubsinLondonC．Joelovestravelingaroundtheworldbybike D．Jeff’ssoccerteamwillpracticefourtimesaweek4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．懷疑 B．信任 C．贊揚 D．批評DearSarah,Youaskedmehowtomakefruitsaladinyoure-mail.Hereisoneway.Whatweneed:fruits,condensedmilk(煉乳),sugar,ice-cream.Steps(步驟):→Washallthefruitsandcutthemintopieces.Thenputthemintoalargebowl.→Pourcondensedmilkintothebowl.Thenyoucanaddalittlesugar.→Mixthemwellandplacethebowlinthefridgetocool.Takeitoutintenminutes,andaddaspoonofice-cream.Youcanenjoythefruitsaladnow!Tips(提示):1.Ifyoucan’tfindcondensedmilk,addenoughsugartofreshmilk,mixthemwellandpourthemixtureoverthefruits.2.Makesureyouchoosefruitsthatarenottoosweet.3.Thisisagreatdishforkidswhodon’tliketoeatfruits.4.Ifyouhaveanunexpectedvisitoranddon’thavemuchtimetomakeasnack(小吃),thesaladwillhelpyou.Yours,Lisa5．LisataughtSarahhowto________inthise-mail.A．makefruitjuice B．makefruitsalad C．cookfish D．cookturkey6．Sarahdoesn’tneed________tomakethedish?A．sugar B．fruits C．ice-cream D．yogurt7．WhichistheRIGHTorder?①Addcondensedmilkandsugarandthenmixthem.②Putthebowlinthefridgeandaddsomeice-creamlater.③Washfruits,cutthemintopiecesandputtheminabowl.A．③②① B．③①② C．②③① D．②①③8．Theunderlinedword“unexpected”means“________”inChinese.A．意想不到的 B．令人失望的 C．翹首企盼的 D．身份尊貴的Everybodylikesparties.Doyouwanttobepopularattheparty?Rememberthesetips.Bringasmallpresent.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,it’sagoodideatobringasmallpresent.Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringabarofchocolateorabottleofwine.Youdon’tneedtobringexpensivepresents.Youshouldarriveontime.Don’tbelatefortheparty.Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertocallthehostorthehostess.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Don’tbenervous.Trytoberelaxedandsmile.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheknifeandfork,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwatchotherpeopleandfollowthem.Don’tforgettothankthehostandhostessfortheparty.Beforeyouleavetheparty,saythankstothehostandhostess.Ifyoulikethemeals,speakout.Thehostandhostesswillbepleasedtoknowthat.9．Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youcanbringsomethingsexcept(除了)________.A．flowers B．abarofchocolate C．anexpensivewatch D．abottleofwine10．Whatcanyoudoifyoumaybelatefortheparty?A．Youcancallthehostorthehostess. B．Youcansendane-mailtothehost.C．Youcanaskthehosttopickyouup. D．Youcanforgetthetime.11．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheknifeandfork,youcan________.A．askotherstoteachyou B．watchothersandfollowthemC．usechopsticksinsteadoftheknifeandfork D．askthehosttohelpyou12．Theunderlinedword“pleased”probablymeans“________”.A．happy B．sad C．angry D．nervousEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(處理)yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:●Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?●HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover(復習)mynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?●DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?●HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddowriteanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealist(清單)ofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.13．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirschoolwork. C．Theirgradesatschool. D．Theirhabits.14．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“________”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?15．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould________.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriendsC．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．refusetospeaktohimorher16．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Writedownyourworries. B．Talktosomeone.C．Getreadyforclass. D．Workhard.根據短文內容，將文后選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。ItisSundaymorning.Igetupearly,becausetodayisaspecialday.ItismysisterJoyce’s16thbirthday.MyfatherandbrotherswenttoParistovisitmygrandparentslastweek.17NowJoyceisstillsleepinginherbed.Shestayeduplatelastnight.MymotherandIdecidetodosomethingsforhertoday.First,wearegoingtoprepareaspecialbreakfastforher.18Sheisgoingtocookbacon(培根)forJoyce.It’sJoyce’sfavoritefood.Ithinkshewilllikeit.19I’msureJoycewillbesurprisedandhappywhensheseesthecakewiththewords“HappyBirthdaytoJoyce”onit.Next,wearegoingtothesupermarkettobuyapresentandsomeflowersforher.20Sowewillbuyherabeautifulskirt.Finally,wewillhaveapartyforhertonight.Wewillinvitemanygueststoourparty.It’sapitythatmyfatherandbrother’sarenotathome,butIbelievewewillenjoyourselvestoday.A．We’llinvitemanygueststoourpartytoday.B．SoonlymymothermysisterandIareathome.C．Shelikeswearingskirts.D．MymotherisagreatcookE．Then,wearegoingtobuyabigcake.二、完形填空Thenextclassisgeography.I’m21withit.“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk,”GracesaidtoKaren.Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe22do.“IfI23Grace’sinvitation,shewillbeangrywithme,”shethought.“ButifIgowithher,I24catchtheclass.”ItwasdifficultforhertosaynotoGrace.ThenKarenrememberedMom’swords,“Rememberwhoyouare.And25dotherightthing.”“I’msorry,Grace,”Karensaid.Shefinallymadetheright26.Andshe27Gracetotaketheclass,too.“Wehavelotsoftimefora28afterschool,don’twe?We’dbettertaketheclass,29wewillprobablyfail(不及格)thefinalexam.Idon’twanttheteachertocallourparents.”Finally,thetwogirlssatinthegeographyclassroomandlistenedtotheteacher30.DidyoueverhavetheexperiencelikeKaren?Whatdidyoudo?21．A．glad B．bored C．sad D．relaxed22．A．must B．need C．should D．could23．A．refuse B．accept C．choose D．disagree24．A．will B．won’t C．can D．may25．A．always B．hardly C．never D．almost26．A．invitation B．discussion C．meeting D．decision27．A．expected B．sent C．promised D．advised28．A．plan B．game C．walk D．movie29．A．though B．if C．unless D．or30．A．beautifully B．carefully C．comfortably D．probably三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It31(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones(骨頭)32(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive33ashell?”Themothersnailanswered34(patient),“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto35skywhichcanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehaveno36(protect)likethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine37wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe38(dry)outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s39(bad),we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon40(we).”四、任務型閱讀閱讀短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。DearLiShuang,I’mreallyhappytoreceiveyourletter.Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.Isitinteresting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You’llstudybetterifyoutryallkindsofdifferentfoods,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes,suchastheapplemilkshake,thebananamilkshakeandthecarrotmilkshake.Thecarrotmilkshakeismyfavorite,becausecarrotsandmilkarebothgoodformyhealth.Beforestarting,weneedacarrot,acupofmilk,someiceandtwoteaspoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.Now,let’sstart.①首先，清洗胡蘿并把它切碎。Next,putthecarrot,themilk,someiceandtwoteaspoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Thenturnontheblender.Keepitworkforonlyoneminute.Atlast,pourthecarrotmilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It’sdelicious!②IwanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings.Couldyouteachme?Writesoon!Yours,Alice短文內容，完成下列任務。41．WhatdoesAliceeateveryday?42．WhyisthecarrotmilkshakeAlice’sfavorite?43．HowmuchhoneydoesAliceneedtomakethecarrotmilkshake?44．將畫線①譯成英語。45．將畫線②譯成漢語。五、書面表達46．本學期即將結束，在過去的一年里，你有哪些不足之處？來年將如何改進？請你根據以下提示寫一篇英語短文。要點：1.Howwasyourlastyear?2.Whatareyourplansforthenewyear?要求：1.70詞左右（開頭和結尾己給出，不計入總詞數）；2.包含所有提示內容，可適當發揮；3.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫工整。Thistermwillbeover._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,Iwilltrymybesttobeabetterperson.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C2．D3．D4．A【導語】本文主要講述了杰夫和喬兩兄弟對于未來的職業展望及對于職業的具體實施計劃。1．推理判斷題。根據“Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.”可知，十年后兄弟倆是24歲，所以現在應該是14歲。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據“First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知，Jeff在大學將上科學、健康和教育課。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據“Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.”可知，Jeff的足球隊將會一周練習四次。故選D。4．詞義猜測題。根據“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他們的父母很確信Jeff的計劃，but表示轉折，因此他們是對Joe的計劃有些“懷疑”。故選A。5．B6．D7．B8．A【導語】本文是Lisa寫給Sarah的一封郵件，主要介紹了水果沙拉的做法。5．主旨大意題。根據“Youaskedmehowtomakefruitsaladinyoure-mail.Hereisoneway.”及結合文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了水果沙拉的制作方法。故選B。6．細節理解題。根據“Whatweneed:fruits,condensedmilk(煉乳),sugar,ice-cream.”可知，制作水果沙拉不需要酸奶。故選D。7．細節理解題。根據“Steps(步驟):→Washallthefruitsandcutthemintopieces.Thenputthemintoalargebowl.→Pourcondensedmilkintothebowl.Thenyoucanaddalittlesugar.→Mixthemwellandplacethebowlinthefridgetocool.Takeitoutintenminutes,andaddaspoonofice-cream.”可知，制作水果沙拉的步驟是，先把水果洗好、切好、裝盤；然后把煉乳和糖放碗里；最后，將它們混合之后放冰箱里冷藏，十分鐘后取出再加一勺冰淇淋。故選B。8．詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyouhaveanunexpectedvisitoranddon’thavemuchtimetomakeasnack(小吃),thesaladwillhelpyou.”可知，如果沒有太多時間來準備小吃，水果沙拉將非常合適，可推測出unexpectedvisitor是“意想不到的客人”，所以沒時間準備。故選A。9．C10．A11．B12．A【導語】本文是給出一些在聚會上如何受到歡迎的建議。9．細節理解題。根據“Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringabarofchocolateorabottleofwine.Youdon’tneedtobringexpensivepresents.”可知，參加晚宴時，可以帶鮮花、巧克力或葡萄酒，不需要帶昂貴的禮物。故選C。10．細節理解題。根據“Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertocallthehostorthehostess.”可知，可能會遲到時要記得給男主人或女主人打電話。故選A。11．細節理解題。根據“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheknifeandfork,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwatchotherpeopleandfollowthem.”可知，如果不知道如何使用刀叉，可以觀察其他人并跟隨他們。故選B。12．詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyoulikethemeals,speakout.Thehostandhostesswillbepleasedtoknowthat.”可知，如果喜歡飯菜，說出來會讓主人和女主人很高興，所以“pleased”含義與“happy”相同。故選A。13．C14．A15．C16．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何解決青少年們擔憂的問題，如學習問題、和朋友之間的矛盾問題等，文中給出一些比較好的建議和方法。13．細節理解題。根據“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知，學校的成績通常是孩子們最擔心的事情。故選C。14．細節理解題。根據“●Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?●HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?●DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?●HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?”可知，不要問自己“為什么不放棄學習呢？”，故選A。15．細節理解題。根據“Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddowriteanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知，如果你和朋友吵架，你可以給他或她寫張便條，邀請他或她看籃球比賽，向他或她道歉等等。故選C。16．細節理解題。根據“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.”可知，你焦慮擔憂的時候可以尋求幫助。你可以找個人傾訴，比如你的父母、朋友和老師。故選B。17．B18．D19．E20．C【導語】本文主要講述了我和母親為慶祝妹妹Joyce的生日做的一些籌備計劃。17．根據“MyfatherandbrotherswenttoParistovisitmygrandparentslastweek.”可知，家里只有媽媽、妹妹和我，選項B“所以只有我媽媽、我妹妹和我在家”符合語境。故選B。18．根據“Sheisgoingtocookbacon(培根)forJoyce.”可知，此處說媽媽的廚藝很好，選項D“我媽媽是個很棒的廚師”符合語境。故選D。19．根據“I’msureJoycewillbesurprisedandhappywhensheseesthecakewiththewords‘HappyBirthdaytoJoyce’onit.”可知，我們還打算買一個蛋糕，選項E“然后，我們要買一個大蛋糕”符合語境。故選E。20．根據“Sowewillbuyherabeautifulskirt.”可知，Joyce喜歡裙子，所以我們還打算給她買一條漂亮的裙子，選項C“她喜歡穿裙子”符合語境。故選C。21．B22．C23．A24．B25．A26．D27．D28．C29．D30．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了格蕾絲邀請凱倫逃掉地理課去散步，但是凱倫做了正確的選擇，帶著格蕾絲一起去上課的故事，告誡我們要做對的事。21．句意：我厭倦了。glad高興的；bored厭倦的；sad悲傷的；relaxed放松的。根據“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk”可知，格蕾絲不喜歡地理課，想要逃課，所以是厭倦地理。故選B。22．句意：她不知道自己該怎么做。must必須；need需要；should應該；could能。根據“IfIrefuseGrace’sinvitation,shewillbeangrywithme”和“ButifIgowithher,Iwon’tcatchtheclass.”可知，凱倫不知道自己該怎么做。故選C。23．句意：如果我拒絕格蕾絲的邀請，她將生我的氣。refuse拒絕；accept接受；choose選擇；disagree不同意。根據“shewillbeangrywithme”可知，此處指拒絕格蕾絲。故選A。24．句意：如果我和她一起去散步，我就不能去上課了。will將要；won’t將不能；can能；may可能。根據“ButifIgowithher”可知，此處說的是和格蕾絲一起散步的后果——將不能去上課。故選B。25．句意：記住你是誰。永遠做正確的事。always總是；hardly幾乎不；never從不；almost幾乎。根據“dotherightthing.”可知，要一直做正確的事情。故選A。26．句意：她終于做出了正確的決定。invitation邀請；discussion討論；meeting會議；decision決定。根據“madetheright”可知是做了正確的決定。故選D。27．句意：并且她建議格蕾絲也去上課。expected期望；sent送；promised承諾；advised建議。根據“Wehavelotsoftimeforawalkafterschool,don’twe?We’dbettertaketheclass,orwewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.Idon’twanttheteachertocallourparents.”可知，凱倫建議格蕾絲去上課。故選D。28．句意：放學后我們有很多時間散步，不是嗎？plan計劃；game游戲；walk散步；movie電影。根據“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk”可知，此處指去散步。故選C。29．句意：我們最好上這門課，否則期末考試可能會不及格。though盡管；if如果；unless除非；or不然，否則。根據“wewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.”可知，此處說得是不去上課的后果，or符合語境。故選D。30．句意：最后，兩個女孩坐在地理教室里，認真地聽老師講課。beautifully美麗地；carefully認真地；comfortably舒服地；probably大概，或許。根據“listenedtotheteacher”可知，此處指認真聽課。故選B。31．grows32．tosupport33．without34．patiently35．the36．protection37．if38．dried39．worse40．ourselves【導語】本文主要講述了蝸牛媽媽向寶寶解釋蝸牛身上殼的作用的故事。31．句意：它長得又硬又重。此句是陳述事實，句子用一般現在時，主語it是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單形式，故填grows。32．句意：因為我們沒有骨頭支撐我們。此處指支撐我們的骨頭，用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填tosupport。33．句意：為什么她沒有殼也能活？根據“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either”及常識可知，毛毛蟲是沒有殼的，without“沒有”，故填without。34．句意：蝸牛媽媽耐心地回答。此空修飾動詞answered，要用副詞，故填patiently。35．句意：她可以飛到能保護她的天空。此處指飛向天空，表特指，用冠詞the，故填the。36．句意：我們沒有那樣的保護。no后接名詞，protect對應的名詞是protection“保護”，故填protection。37．句意：親愛的，想象一下，如果我們沒有殼，我們會發生什么？根據“imagine…wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous”可知，如果沒有殼會怎樣，用if引導條件狀語從句，故填if。38．句意：我們的身體會被烈日曬干，沒有地方睡覺。根據“willbe”及“bythehotsun”可知，此處用一般將來時被動語態willbedone