2023-2024學年上學期九年級期末考試（南通專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．It’s________sameinChina—manypeoplearenotoverweightatall,butarealwaysgoingon________dietortakingweight-pills.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a2．—Forlotsofleft-behindchildren,loveandcarewereoften________fromtheirchildhood.—It’sahardsocialproblemtosolve.A．separate B．a(chǎn)bsent C．extra D．blind3．Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseand________yourideit________itridesyou.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．both,and D．notonly,butalso4．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．communication C．pronunciation D．introduction5．—Whathappenedduringthemeeting?—Shewasforcedtoagree_________hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself.A．with B．by C．a(chǎn)gainst D．in6．—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7．TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstrument.________,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.A．Inall B．Afterall C．Firstofall D．Aboveall8．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchasTheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．presented9．—Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney________hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.—It’swiseofyoutodoso,asheusedtotelllies.A．though B．if C．so D．but10．—________greatprogressChinahasmadeinexploringouterspace!—Yeah.China’sTianzhou-6launchmissiondeclaredasuccess.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How11．O.Henry’sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendingsandthat’swhyhisbooksare________welcomed.A．hardly B．probably C．specially D．widely12．—________didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark?—Letmesee.He________fornearly2months.A．When;hasleft B．Howlong;hasbeenawayC．Howlong;hasleft D．When;hasbeenaway13．—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayedC．wasplayed D．plays14．—DoyouknowLinYen-chen,theyoungmanfromTaiwan?Iwonder_________.—Ofcoursehedoes.Healwayscaresaboutothers.A．whetherheispopularinhisclassB．whenhebecameanexchangestudentC．whydoeshedowellinplayingthepianoD．whetherhehasmanyfriendsaroundhim15．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A．Ican’tbelieveit B．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Thatdepends二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Goingagainstthetideofhurryingtowell-knowntouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaprefertospendtheirsparetimeatlesser-knownresorts(旅游勝地).Reversetourism(逆向旅游)hasappearedtobe16amongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofrooms17athotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Infact,bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesall18byatleast10times.Somelesser-knownplacesofinterestposteddoublegrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,1952,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosavethe20oftripstopopularattractionsastheticketsaremuchcheaper.However,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”(商業(yè)的)asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermore21experiences.Infact,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesinrequirementmaybethemain22forthepopularityofreversetourism.COVID-19is23keyfactor(因素)causingreversetourism.Asaresult,travellershavebecomemorecarefulandprefertochoose24attractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemorefreedomtomakea25,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.More26,itnoted,thetrend(趨勢)issettoforcepopularattractionstoimprovethemselves27restingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuture28forthemarket.Todevelopthetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmore29shouldbemadetodiscoverthepotential(潛力)oflesser-knownplaces.Itisnecessarytodig30intothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.16．A．public B．popular C．polluted D．private17．A．shared B．recorded C．booked D．painted18．A．changed B．increased C．dropped D．improved19．A．refused B．provides C．received D．cancelled20．A．time B．quality C．cost D．energy21．A．natural B．a(chǎn)wful C．modern D．crowded22．A．excuse B．task C．gift D．reason23．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others24．A．local B．lonely C．international D．educational25．A．living B．mistake C．choice D．wish26．A．exactly B．luckily C．interestingly D．importantly27．A．fullof B．insteadof C．comparedto D．similarto28．A．courses B．examples C．risks D．directions29．A．efforts B．excuses C．a(chǎn)ttention D．space30．A．wider B．stronger C．deeper D．faster三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHere’showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潛水艇)thatdivesandcomesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.You’llneedPlasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinplastictube(管子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土);Smallscissors;Tub(盆).You’llfollow1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.Removecap;seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.

2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.3.Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingandclosethetubewithyourthumb(大拇指).Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.You’llsee

Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterandcomesup.Bottlesinks(下沉)whenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.

Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.Arealsubmarineworksthisway,byfillingtankswithairorwater.31．Whichstepneedsthehelpofsmallscissors?A．Blowingtheairintothebottle. B．Sealingthetubetothebottle.C．Cuttingholesonthebottle. D．Weightingthebottledown.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheexperiment?A．Coinsareusedtostoptheairenteringthebottle.B．Thebottlewillsinkwhenthere’snoairbutwaterinit.C．Wecan’tuserealclaybecauseitcanmelteasilyinwater.D．Weshouldkeepwatchingwhathappensduringtheexperiment.33．Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan’tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?A．Sheusedalongerplastictube.B．Shetapedfewercoinstothebottle.C．Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D．Shecutholesonoppositesidesofthebottle.BThemindisawonderfulthing.It’salsoanexcusemakingmachinethatfrequentlytriestomakeusnottotakeactionsthatweknowaregoodforus.Andthispreventsmanypositivechangesfromtakingplaceinourlives.Sowhydoesthemindmesswithusandmakeunreasonableexcuses?Becausethemindwantscomfort,that’sthereason.It’safraidofdiscomfort,pressureandchange.Themindisabsorbed(沉浸于)initscomfortzone,andanytimewetrytostretch(延伸)thatzonetoofar,fortoolong,themindtriestogetbacktogroundzeroatanycost.Theseexcuses,suchas“Ican’tdoit”,“Itistoohardforme”,“It’stoolatenow”andsoon,arenostrangerstoourmind.Itseemstoodifficultatfirst,soyouthinkyoucan’tsticktothepositivechangeyou’remaking.Youdon’tbelieveinyourselfenoughtotakeanotherstep.Thisisacommonexcusethatcanbecountered(反駁)bylookingatthefactthatotherpeoplehadnomoreabilitiesthanyouthoughtyouhad.Forexample,my60-year-oldnext-doorneighborfinishedrunningamarathon,soItoldmyself,“Ifshecandoit,socanI!”AndIwasright.Truthbetold,theonlypersonwhocantellyou“Ican’t”isyourself.Ifyouhearthosewordsrepeatinginyourmind,stoplisteningorpayingattentiontothem.Anothercommonexcuseisthat“I’vealreadyfailedtoomuch”.You’reonlyhuman.Ifyoubreakdown,it’sfine.Justdon’tstaydown.Rest,andthenpickyourselfupsoyoucangotowhereyou’dratherbe.Failures,smallandlarge,happeneveryday.Thestrongest,mostproductivepeoplearen’tthepeoplewhoalwayssucceed,buttheoneswhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.Oftentimesyou’realotclosertomakingabreakthrough(突破)thanyouthink.Somepeoplegiveuptheireffortswhentheyhavealmostsucceeded,whileothersattaintheirgoalsbymakinggreatefforts,untilthelastmoment.Onceyoulearntogiveup,itbecomesahabit.So,makesomenecessarychangestothrowoffthebadhabitofmakingexcuses.Noexcuses!Goontrying!That’showyou’llmoveyourlifeforward.34．ThewritermentionsanexampleaboutamarathoninParagraph3toshowthat________.A．peopleshouldlearnabouttheirabilitiesB．peopleshouldn’tlookdownuponeldersC．peopleshouldn’tbeaffectedbytheirexcusesD．peopleshouldworkhardtoachievegreatthings.35．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．peoplewhohaveexperiencedmanyfailureswillsucceedB．themindmakesexcusesbecauseitpreferscomforttosufferingC．peoplewon’tmovetheirlifeforwarduntiltheymakereasonableexcusesD．themindwon’tfindanyexcusesaslongasitlearnswe’reclosertosuccess36．Theword“attain”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A．share B．reach C．pick D．set37．Whatishewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellreaderstostopmakingexcusesandkeepgoing.B．Toleadreaderstodealwiththeunreasonableexcuses.C．Toremindreaderstoleavetheircomfortablezone.D．Toshowreaderswhypeoplehavemanyexcuses.CHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty—firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDrMatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D—virtual—reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai(迪拜),forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKorea(韓國)isanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.38．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Teenagers’probleminthe21stcentury. B．Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C．Visitingyourlocalpark. D．Feelingaboutnature.39．Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①theUSA

a.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.②Dubai

b.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.③Switzerland

c.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.④SouthKorea

d.10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.A．①—a②—d③—b④—c B．①—d②—c③—a④—bC．①—a②—c③—d④—b D．①—d②—c③—b④—a40．Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?A．MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B．Themathstestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C．Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D．People'sheartratesgetslowerina3D—virtual—realityroom.41．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Natureismoreimportantthancities. B．Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C．Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong. D．Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.DDorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Itwasnotlongbeforetheycametoawiderriver.“Whatcanwedonow?”Dorothycried.“Thereisn’tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”“There’snoproblem,”theScarecrowsaid.“TheTinWoodmanwillbuildaraft(木筏).”AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,whichsheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningthesmallraftwasready.DorothysatinthemiddlewithToto.Thelionstoodatoneendandnearlymadetheboatsink(沉沒)becausehewassobigandheavy.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanstoodattheotherend.Theybothhadlongpoles(桿子)thattheyusedtopushtheraftthroughthewater.Atfirstallwentwell,butthentheriverbecamedeep,butthepolescouldn’tnottouchthebottom.TheTinWoodmansaid,“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus.”“Andthenwewon’tmeettheWizard,andIwon’tgetanywisdom,”theScarecrowsaid.“AndIwon’tgetaheart,”theTinWoodmansaid.“AndIwon’tgetanycourage,”theLionsaid.“AndI’llnevergethometoKansas,”Dorothysaid.“Wemustdosomething.”TheScarecrowwasabletopushtherafttotheriverbank.Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff.BeforetheScarecrowcouldgetoff,however,theboatmovedawayfromtheriverbankandcarriedtheScarecrowdowntheriver.Dorothysaid,“Perhapswe’llmeettheraftfurtherdowntheriver.ThemostimportantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourwaytotheCityofEmeralds.”TheLionandtheTinWoodmanagreed,andtheysetoffalongtheriverbank.ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver.Therewasnosignoftheraft.42．WhatprobablyhappenedtoDorothyandherfriendsbeforethispassage?A．TheymettheWizard. B．Theymetdangerinaforest.C．Theirdreamcametrue. D．TheWickedWitchhelpedthem.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．TheTinWoodmanwantedtogetsomewisdom.B．TheLionhelpedtopushtherafttotheriverbank.C．Dorothydidn’twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.D．ItwasdangerousforDorothyandherfriendstostayfarawayfromtheland.44．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Dorothyandherfriendsgotofftheraft.②TheTinWoodmanbegantobuildaraft.③Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnutstoeat.④TheScarecrowwascarrieddowntheriverwiththeraft.A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③④②①45．Whatkindofnovelcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Romanticfictions.B．Sciencefictions. C．Growing-upnovels. D．Travelnovels.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．PlentyofyoungathletesthinkhighlyofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022becauseithasprovidedthemwithsomany（寶貴的）memories.47．TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardbuildingagreatsocialistcountry.（現(xiàn)代的）48．Onthe(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)oftheearth,aboutthreequartersiscoveredwithwater.49．Driverscan(trynottodosomething)accidentsbycontrollingthespeedofthecar.50．Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakes.”Ifyoukeeppractisingsomethingeveryday,youwillbebetteratit.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。survey

five

it

tour

know51．TheSilkRoadgotnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.52．RecentlyMr.Wuhascarriedoutseveraltolearnaboutthestudents’dailyhabits.53．Theletter“x”oftenrepresentsa(n)numberinsomeMathsexercises.54．—Mr.Jiang,whichgirlisyourdaughter?—Theoneinthelinewaitingforherturn.55．Foreignshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomswhiletheyaretravellingabroad.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。remain

include

finish

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serve56．—Isyourfatherathome,Bob?—No.Hewithhisfriendhiscaroutside.57．Timasanengineerforfiveyears,butnowheisamanager.58．Theoldmaninhospitalforanothertwoweeksbecausehisfoothurtsagain.59．—Jim,canyouhelpmecarrythesebags?—Noproblem.ImytaskandIhavesometimenow.60．Thehealthclubaswimmingpool,atenniscourtandagym.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthsp61andFengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeutensils(器皿).Whatwen62todoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youcannotexcuseyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourcountry?”saidtheemperor.That’st63.Eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingsw64chopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopsticklikeautensil,eachpersonhasaspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’te65apersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongd66manytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemi67positions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietyd68quicklyandcreateda“goldenage”.Agoode69isMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwithmanyproblemsandbecameawell-knowngreatpersoninh70.六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinsteadofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,lyingontheeasternendofthecountry’smainislandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear,accordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabaya,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya’stransportationdepartment(交通部門)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople’sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”InSurabayaeachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-free.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddednewSurabayabuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforotherworldwidecitiesandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.71．WhatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesinsteadofmoneynow?72．Howmuchplasticwastedoesafour-hourbusridecost?73．HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?74．WhatisthemoneyfromthecollectedplasticwasteinSurabayausedfor?75．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewprogram?(請自擬一句話作答)七、書面表達(本題滿分25分)76．江蘇錫山一位校長說：教育應該培養(yǎng)“終身運動者、責任擔當者、問題解決者和優(yōu)雅生活者”。他對青少年未來的期許引發(fā)深思，某英文網(wǎng)站以“Howtobeabetterteenager”為話題開展征文活動，請寫一篇短文談談你的想法。要求：1.要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)：90詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。Howtobeabetterteenager

Asamiddleschoolstudent,IquiteagreewithMr.Tang’sopinions.Tobeabetterteenager,Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：在中國也是一樣——很多人根本不超重，但總是在節(jié)食或吃減肥藥。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“same”可知，第一空要用定冠詞the，thesame“同樣地”；再根據(jù)“goingon...diet”可知，goonadiet“節(jié)食”，固定短語。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——對于許多留守兒童來說，他們的童年常常缺少關愛。——這是一個很難解決的社會問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。separate分開的；absent缺乏的；extra額外的；blind失明的。根據(jù)“Forlotsofleft-behindchildren,loveandcarewereoften”可知留守兒童常常缺乏關愛。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：努力成為你生活的主人。生活是一匹馬，要么你騎著它，要么它騎著你。考查連詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“yourideit...itridesyou”可知是要么你騎著它，要么是它騎著你。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：美國人類學家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個人之間的談話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的?？疾槊~辨析。application申請；communication交流；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”和“throughbodylanguage”可知，此處指在兩人的談話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——會議期間發(fā)生了什么？——她被迫違背她的意志而同意，把自己的想法保留。考查介詞辨析。with和；by通過；against違背；in在里面。根據(jù)“wasforcedtoagree...hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself”可知是被迫同意，所以是違背了她的意志。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——西蒙，恐怕我們今天下午不能完成宇宙飛船模型?！?，我們今天不必完成。如果我們明天把它交給王先生就好了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.”可知不必今天完成，明天交也可以。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：譚盾認為沒有必要使用任何樂器。畢竟，最好的音樂來自大自然。考查副詞短語。inall總共；afterall畢竟；firstofall首先；aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)“TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstrument...thebestmusiccomesfromnature”可知沒有必要使用樂器，畢竟最好的音樂來自大自然。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：劉慈欣是一位科幻作家，他的富有想象力的作品給世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三體》?？疾閯釉~辨析。expressed表達；impressed使印象深刻；succeeded成功；presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theworldwithhisimaginativeworks”可知他富有想象力的作品給世界留下了深刻的印象。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——我拒絕借錢給他，盡管他答應下個星期還我?！氵@樣做是明智的，因為他過去常說謊?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；if如果；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney”和“hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.”可知，盡管他許諾下周就把錢還給我，但我還是拒絕借給他錢；前后句是讓步關系，應用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——中國在探索外層空間方面取得了巨大的進步！——是的。中國的天舟6號發(fā)射任務宣告成功?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句的構成有兩種，一種是what引導的感嘆句，用來修飾名詞或名詞短語；一種是how引導的感嘆句，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。由題干可知，設空處后面的“progress”是不可數(shù)名詞，因此這里的感嘆句結構為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞+其它！結合選項，B選項符合題意。故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：歐·亨利的故事通常有意想不到的結局，這就是他的書廣受歡迎的原因?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；probably大概，或許；specially專門地；widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“O.Henry’sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendingsandthat’swhyhisbooksare...welcomed.”可知，歐·亨利的故事通常有出乎意料的結局，這就是為什么他的書廣受歡迎，widely符合語境。故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：——你叔叔是什么時候動身去丹麥首都的？——讓我想想。他已經(jīng)離開將近兩個月了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在完成時。when什么時候；howlong多久。根據(jù)“l(fā)eave”是非延續(xù)性動詞可知，它不能與一段時間連用，也不能用于howlong疑問句中；再根據(jù)“fornearly2months”是一段時間可知，第二空要用leave的延續(xù)性結構beaway(from)，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/hasdone。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：——你聽過《雨的印記》這首音樂嗎？——是的。我女兒小的時候每個星期六晚上都演奏這首歌。考查被動語態(tài)。主語it和謂語play“演奏”之間是被動關系，根據(jù)“whenshewasyoung”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——你認識LinYen-chen，那個來自臺灣的人嗎？我想知道他周圍是否有很多朋友。——那當然了。他總是關心他人?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述句語序，所以“Whydoeshedowellinplayingthepiano”錯誤；由答句“hedoes”可知，wonder后面的賓語從句應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，且“does”指代的是實義動詞而非系動詞。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達對家人的愛?！彝耆?。每次我給媽媽做飯，她都很高興。考查情景交際。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放輕松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.”可知，后者同意前者的說法，故選C。16．B17．C18．B19．C20．C21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C26．D27．B28．D29．A30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了逆向旅游這一旅游新趨勢，分析了其興起的原因和意義。16．句意：逆向旅游在中國年輕度假者中似乎很受歡迎。public公共的；popular受歡迎的；polluted被污染的；private私人的。根據(jù)“Goingagainstthetideofhurryingto...atlesser-knownresorts(旅游勝地).”可知，越來越多的人喜歡在不太知名的度假勝地度過他們的業(yè)余時間。所以逆向旅游應該是受歡迎的。故選B。17．句意：根據(jù)一家在線旅行社的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在人跡罕至的城市，春節(jié)期間酒店預訂的客房數(shù)量同比增長了30%。shared分享；recorded記錄；booked預定；painted繪畫。根據(jù)“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,”可知，這是在線統(tǒng)計的數(shù)據(jù)，“booked預定”符合語境。故選C。18．句意：事實上，在人跡罕至的地方，四星級或五星級酒店的預訂量都至少增加了10倍。changed改變；increased增加；dropped下降；improved改善。根據(jù)“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofrooms...athotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.”可知，此句說的還是增長。故選B。19．句意：位于山東省省會濟南市的白麥泉公園在7天內(nèi)接待游客52100人次，同比增長15.78%。refused拒絕；provides提供；received收到；cancelled取消。根據(jù)“52,100visitsinthesevendays,”可知，應該是接待游客。“received收到”符合語境。故選C。20．句意：除了人潮擁擠之外，一些度假者選擇了人跡罕至的地方，以節(jié)省前往熱門景點的旅