遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）三、閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（8分）2024"ShenyanginMyEyes"PaintingCompetition（比賽）DoyouwanttoshowyourbestpaintingofShenyangandwinabigprize？Yes!ThenjoinusanddothefollowingNOW!Paintit!Paintapictureabout"NewEra（時代）NewShenyang".Upload（上傳）it!Uploadyourpaintingatwww.S.Shareit!Shareyourpainting.Themore"Like"syouget，themorepossiblyyouwillwin.Prize（獎品）：acollectionofstampsaboutthehistoryofShenyang!ThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don'tforgettouploadyourpaintingbeforeMarch30th，2024!Comeandjoinus!（1）Ifyouwanttojointhepaintingcompetition，firstyoumust.A.paintitB.uploaditC.writeitD.shareit（2）Whatprizewillyouwininthecompetition？A.Atelephone.B.Alotof"like"s.C.Acollectionofstamps.D.ApictureofShenyang.（3）Onwhichdaydoyouhavetouploadyourpainting？A.March29.B.March31.C.May29.D.May31.（4）Whatisthetext？A.Adiary.B.Aposter.C.Anemail.D.Anotice.14．（8分）Studentslovesports.Atschool，weplaysportseveryFriday.It'slikeafestival.Wetakeoffourschooluniformsandwearsportsshoes.Thoughwestillhaveclasses，everyoneshouldgotoplaysportstoo.Afterlunchtime，weruntothestadium（體育館）Thestadiumhastwoparts，indoorandoutdoor.Becauseofthechangingweatherinsummer，weusuallyusetheindoorpart.Wecanplaybasketball（羽毛球），tabletennisandotherballgames.Thereisprofessionalequipment（專業器材）suchasscoreboards（計分板），wedon'treallyusethosethings.Whenwehaveatest，teachersusethemtokeepthescores.MyfriendsandIlikeplayingbasketballmost.Weenjoyourtimeplayingtogether.Sometimesourteachersjoinustoo.It'sdifferentfromplayingincompetitions.Weoftenplaysportsjustforfun.Welearnhowinterestingsportscanbe.Andwetakethetimetorelax.Mostimportantly，sportsmakeushealthyandstrong.（1）Whendothestudentsbegintoplaysportsatthestadium？A.Everymorning.B.Everyafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnFridayafternoon.（2）Whydothestudentsoftenusetheindoorofthestadium？A.Becausetheweatheralwayschanges.B.Becausetheyonlyhaveindoorclasses.C.Becausetheyneedprofessionalequipment.D.Becausetheythinkindooractivitiesareeasier.（3）Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesport？A.Badminton.B.Basketball.C.Tabletennis.D.Football.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus？A.Doingsportsisneverfun.B.Playingsportsisimportant.C.Ballgamesarethemostinteresting.D.Studentshavedifferenthobbies.15．（8分）AslittleRobertwastakingawalk，suddenlyheshouted，"Ho，hewassurprisedtohearthesamewordsafterhisvoice.Feelingplayful，Robertsaid，"Youmustbeaveryfoolishperson!""Foolishperson!"camebackthewordsfromsomewhereonthehill.Robertgotveryangry.Hesaidmorebadwords，butthewordsallcamebacktohiminthesameangryvoice.Hedecidedtowalktothehilltofindoutwhowasunkindtohim.However，whenhegottothehill，hecouldn'tfindanyonethere.Hewassadandconfused，sohewentbackhomeandtoldhismumaboutthe"badboy".Hismothersaidtohimthatwhenhespokeloudlynearahill，thesoundcouldbounce（反彈）backandmakeanecho.Itwaslikethrowingaballagainstawallandhavingitbouncebacktoyou.The"badboy"wasjusttheechoofhisownvoice.Hismumwenton，"Ifyouspeakkindly，youwillhearakindanswer."Robertcouldn'twaittorunbackoutandtry.Thistime，hespokeinasweet，gentlevoice（1）Robertgotangryprobablybecause.A.helosthisvoiceaftershoutingB.hethoughthewasabadpersonC.hefoundanveryunkindpersonwalkingtohimD.heheardsomeonesayingsomethingbadtohim（2）Theunderlinedword"confused"inthetextmeans"".A.worriedB.boredC.unabletounderstandwhathappened.D.uninterestedinwhathappened.（3）Whatisanechointhetext？A.Abigball.B.Abadboy.C.Akindofmusic.D.Akindofsound.（4）WhatlessondidRobertlearnaccordingtothetext？A.Neverwalknearhills.B.Speakkindlytoothers.C.Nevergoforawalkalone.D.Fightwithabadperson.16．（8分）China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.Itisalsoaplaceforastronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise？Therearegoodexercisemachinesinthespacestation.Theymakeiteasyforastronautstokeephealthy.Thereisnogravity，soastronautscan'ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation？Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean？Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel（毛巾）.Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotastyChinesedishes，likeKungPaoChicken，friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisaspecial"fridge"tostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies？Thereisspecialcommunicationequipment（交流設備）inthespacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate（私人的）"sky﹣to﹣earth"callswiththeirfamilies.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳機）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother，butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyplace.（1）Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace？A.Bykeepingagoodfeeling.B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.C.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.D.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.（2）Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation？A.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.B.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.C.Theycancleanthemselveswithadrytowel.D.Theycanusetheirownphonetocallthefamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？A.aheadsetB.anequipmentC.aspecialfridgeD.aprivatecall（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace？B.Whatareastronauts'jobsinspace？C.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation？D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace？四、閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余選項。17．（8分）TheEarthisveryimportanttous.Mostofusdon'twanttopolluteit.（1）Herearesomeeasythingsthatyoucandotoprotectit.Plantflowers，grassortrees.Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubecomebeautiful.（2）Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrunallthetime.Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethiscanprotectforests.（3）Inthisway，youcanprotectplantsandfishintheriversorlakes.AskallyourfriendstodothesamethingstohelpprotecttheEarth.Youdon'thavetowaitforEarthDaytodothesethings.（4）IfeveryonedoessomethinggoodtoprotecttheEarth，itwillbecomemorebeautiful.A.MakeeverydayEarthDay.B.Howcanweprotectthetrees？C.Stopputtingdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes.D.Butwedon'tprotecttheEarthinsomerightways.E.Also，moretreesandplantscanmaketheairclean.五、完形填空。18．（10分）InChina，thereisasongcalledSnailandtheOrioleBirds（《蝸牛與黃鸝鳥》）.Alittlesnail（1）hardtoclimbthegrapetree.Twooriolebirds（2）it.Butthesnaildoesn'tgiveup.Lastsummer，Ididthesame（3）asthesnail.Whenmysummerholidaystarted，Iwantedto（4）EnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish.Iwassurprisedonthefirstday（5）thestoriesweretoodifficulttounderstand.Iwassadandworried.SoIaskedmyteacherfor（6）."Dear，thinkaboutthesnailonthetree.Itwantstogettothe（7）.Itwalkedslowly，butitisstillclimbing.See？Thetreeislikeyourgoal（目標）.Youhavetoclimbtogettothetoplikethesnail.It（8）time.Ifyoudon'tstop，youwillreachyourgoaloneday，"shesaidtome.Ikeptmyteacher'sadviceinmindand（9）aplantoreadsomepageseveryday.Ifollowedtheplanwithout（10）.Attheendofthesummerholiday，Imadeit.（1）A.standsB.worksC.drawsD.runs（2）A.lookafterB.learnaboutC.laughatD.talkwith（3）A.thingB.dreamC.sportD.problem（4）A.tellB.writeC.readD.practise（5）A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until（6）A.factB.helpC.spaceD.energy（7）A.frontB.backC.topD.bottom（8）A.savesB.takesCwastesD.provides（9）A.neededB.foundC.brokeD.made（10）A.cryingB.beginningC.lookingD.stopping六、語篇填空，閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。19．（10分）IamLiHuifromChina.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinmycountry.LikeChristmas，ithappenseveryyear（1）notonthesameday.Itusuallycomes（2）JanuaryorFebruary.I'vegotsome（3）（photo）ofit.Pleasehavealookatthem.Here'sthe（4）（one）photo!It'safewdaysbeforetheSpringFestival.Mymotherusually（5）（clean）ourhouse.Lookatthefoodonthetable!Wealwaysbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival.Oh，Ilovethisphoto.WearecelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithatraditionalfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforeit.There（6）（be）somuchdeliciousfood.Ienjoy（7）（eat）jiaoziakindofdumpling.Afterdinner，wewatch（8）specialprogrammeonTV.Inthisphoto，myparentsandIarevisitingmyunclesandaunts.Wearewearing（9）（us）newsweatersandcoats.Ialwaysgetahongbao.Itmeans（10）（luck）money.七、閱讀與表達。閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。20．（10分）JennyandherbrotherKimwerestudentsofSunshineMiddleSchool.Theylearntthattheyshouldcareabout（關心）othersintheschool.Thisgavethemagreatidea!"Let'sstartaclubatschool.WecancallittheCareClub!"saidKim.Jennylikedtheideaverymuch.Everyevening，theyplannedwhattheywoulddothenextdaytoshowlovetoothers.Oneday，theyhelpedaboywithhishomeworkafterschool.Anotherday，theystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirllearnEnglish.Later，theotherstudentsintheschoolstartedtojointheclub.SoKimandJennyopenedtheclubuptonewmembers.Theyoftengathered（聚集）togetheraftertheyfinishedtheirhomework.Theyhadmeetingseveryweekandplannedwhotheywouldhelpandwhattheywoulddo.（1）WhatclubdidJennyandKimstart？（2）Whatdidtheyhelpaboywith？（3）Howoftendidtheyhavemeetings？（4）Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin？Why？Write30wordsormore.八、書面表達。21．（20分）假定你是學生李輝，你校英語俱樂部將舉辦英語征文活動，請你以"Mycomingwinterholiday"為題寫一篇短文（1）此刻心情：（2）計劃安排：（3）期待收獲。注意：（1）詞數60﹣80。開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數：（2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；（3）短文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。MycomingwinterholidayThewinterholidayiscoming.______________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析三、閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（8分）2024"ShenyanginMyEyes"PaintingCompetition（比賽）DoyouwanttoshowyourbestpaintingofShenyangandwinabigprize？Yes!ThenjoinusanddothefollowingNOW!Paintit!Paintapictureabout"NewEra（時代）NewShenyang".Upload（上傳）it!Uploadyourpaintingatwww.S.Shareit!Shareyourpainting.Themore"Like"syouget，themorepossiblyyouwillwin.Prize（獎品）：acollectionofstampsaboutthehistoryofShenyang!ThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don'tforgettouploadyourpaintingbeforeMarch30th，2024!Comeandjoinus!（1）Ifyouwanttojointhepaintingcompetition，firstyoumustA.A.paintitB.uploaditC.writeitD.shareit（2）Whatprizewillyouwininthecompetition？CA.Atelephone.B.Alotof"like"s.C.Acollectionofstamps.D.ApictureofShenyang.（3）Onwhichdaydoyouhavetouploadyourpainting？AA.March29.B.March31.C.May29.D.May31.（4）Whatisthetext？BA.Adiary.B.Aposter.C.Anemail.D.Anotice.【分析】本文主要介紹了2024"我眼中的沈陽"繪畫大賽的情況。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二個方框Paint!（畫吧，首先你必須繪畫。（2）細節理解題。根據最后一個方框Prize：aofabouthistoryShenyang！）可知你將在比賽中獲得一組郵票。（3）細節理解題。根據最后一個方框Don'ttoyourbeforeMarch，2024！）可知你必須在3月29日上傳你的畫。（4）推理判斷題。根據標題2024"ShenyangMyCompetition.（2024"我眼中的沈陽"繪畫大賽）可知正文是海報。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）Studentslovesports.Atschool，weplaysportseveryFriday.It'slikeafestival.Wetakeoffourschooluniformsandwearsportsshoes.Thoughwestillhaveclasses，everyoneshouldgotoplaysportstoo.Afterlunchtime，weruntothestadium（體育館）Thestadiumhastwoparts，indoorandoutdoor.Becauseofthechangingweatherinsummer，weusuallyusetheindoorpart.Wecanplaybasketball（羽毛球），tabletennisandotherballgames.Thereisprofessionalequipment（專業器材）suchasscoreboards（計分板），wedon'treallyusethosethings.Whenwehaveatest，teachersusethemtokeepthescores.MyfriendsandIlikeplayingbasketballmost.Weenjoyourtimeplayingtogether.Sometimesourteachersjoinustoo.It'sdifferentfromplayingincompetitions.Weoftenplaysportsjustforfun.Welearnhowinterestingsportscanbe.Andwetakethetimetorelax.Mostimportantly，sportsmakeushealthyandstrong.（1）Whendothestudentsbegintoplaysportsatthestadium？DA.Everymorning.B.Everyafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnFridayafternoon.（2）Whydothestudentsoftenusetheindoorofthestadium？AA.Becausetheweatheralwayschanges.B.Becausetheyonlyhaveindoorclasses.C.Becausetheyneedprofessionalequipment.D.Becausetheythinkindooractivitiesareeasier.（3）Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesport？BA.Badminton.B.Basketball.C.Tabletennis.D.Football.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus？BA.Doingsportsisneverfun.B.Playingsportsisimportant.C.Ballgamesarethemostinteresting.D.Studentshavedifferenthobbies.【分析】學生喜歡運動，每周五在學校會進行體育活動，就像是一個節日一樣。盡管還有課程，但每個人都要參加運動。午飯后，我們一起跑到體育場。體育場分為室內和室外兩部分，夏天由于天氣變化通常使用室內部分。我們可以打籃球、羽毛球、乒乓球等球類運動。我們喜歡打籃球，有時老師也會加入我們。我們通常是為了娛樂而運動，學習運動的樂趣，放松身心，最重要的是運動讓我們健康強壯。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段提到Studentslovesports.Atschool。在學校，weruntothestadium（體育館）together（午飯后，在周五下午開始去體育館運動。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段提到Becauseofthechangingweatherinsummer，我們通常使用室內部分，因為天氣變化的原因，故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據最后一段提到MyfriendsandIlikeplayingbasketballmost.（我和我的朋友最喜歡打籃球，作者最喜愛的運動是籃球。（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段提到Welearnhowinterestingsportscanbe.Andwetakethetimetorelax.Mostimportantly。我們花時間放松，運動讓我們健康強壯，作者想要告訴我們，故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（8分）AslittleRobertwastakingawalk，suddenlyheshouted，"Ho，hewassurprisedtohearthesamewordsafterhisvoice.Feelingplayful，Robertsaid，"Youmustbeaveryfoolishperson!""Foolishperson!"camebackthewordsfromsomewhereonthehill.Robertgotveryangry.Hesaidmorebadwords，butthewordsallcamebacktohiminthesameangryvoice.Hedecidedtowalktothehilltofindoutwhowasunkindtohim.However，whenhegottothehill，hecouldn'tfindanyonethere.Hewassadandconfused，sohewentbackhomeandtoldhismumaboutthe"badboy".Hismothersaidtohimthatwhenhespokeloudlynearahill，thesoundcouldbounce（反彈）backandmakeanecho.Itwaslikethrowingaballagainstawallandhavingitbouncebacktoyou.The"badboy"wasjusttheechoofhisownvoice.Hismumwenton，"Ifyouspeakkindly，youwillhearakindanswer."Robertcouldn'twaittorunbackoutandtry.Thistime，hespokeinasweet，gentlevoice（1）RobertgotangryprobablybecauseD.A.helosthisvoiceaftershoutingB.hethoughthewasabadpersonC.hefoundanveryunkindpersonwalkingtohimD.heheardsomeonesayingsomethingbadtohim（2）Theunderlinedword"confused"inthetextmeans"C".A.worriedB.boredC.unabletounderstandwhathappened.D.uninterestedinwhathappened.（3）Whatisanechointhetext？DA.Abigball.B.Abadboy.C.Akindofmusic.D.Akindofsound.（4）WhatlessondidRobertlearnaccordingtothetext？BA.Neverwalknearhills.B.Speakkindlytoothers.C.Nevergoforawalkalone.D.Fightwithabadperson.【分析】本文講述了羅伯特散步遇到的奇怪現象，后從媽媽那里得知是回聲。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第3!"camebackthewordsfromsomewhereonthehill.Robertgotveryangry.（"愚蠢的人。羅伯特非常生氣，他生氣是因為聽到有人在對他說壞話。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第5段Howeverhetohillcouldn'tanyonewasandconfused，sohebackandhisaboutboy".（然而，卻找不到任何人，也很困惑，把這個"壞男孩"的事告訴了媽媽，找不到人后回家問媽媽，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據第6段Hissaidhimwhenspokeneara，thecouldandan，當他在山附近大聲說話時。）可知，所以echo指的是一種聲音。（4）細節理解題。根據第7段Ifspeak，youhearaanswer.（如果你說得友善。）可知，你會聽到友善的回答。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（8分）China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.Itisalsoaplaceforastronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise？Therearegoodexercisemachinesinthespacestation.Theymakeiteasyforastronautstokeephealthy.Thereisnogravity，soastronautscan'ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation？Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean？Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel（毛巾）.Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotastyChinesedishes，likeKungPaoChicken，friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisaspecial"fridge"tostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies？Thereisspecialcommunicationequipment（交流設備）inthespacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate（私人的）"sky﹣to﹣earth"callswiththeirfamilies.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳機）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother，butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyplace.（1）Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace？DA.Bykeepingagoodfeeling.B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.C.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.D.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.（2）Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation？BA.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.B.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.C.Theycancleanthemselveswithadrytowel.D.Theycanusetheirownphonetocallthefamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？AA.aheadsetB.anequipmentC.aspecialfridgeD.aprivatecall（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？CA.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace？B.Whatareastronauts'jobsinspace？C.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation？D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace？【分析】短文主要說的是中國的天宮空間站可以幫助科學家研究太空，也是宇航員生活和工作的地方。在太空中，運動對宇航員來說非常重要，因為太空環境與地球完全不同。空間站里有好的運動器材，讓宇航員能夠保持健康。由于沒有重力，宇航員不能像地球上那樣洗澡，但天宮空間站有特殊的浴室，宇航員可以用濕毛巾清潔自己。在空間站里，宇航員吃面包、粥、宮保雞丁、炒飯和炒面等美味的中國菜，還有特殊的"冰箱"來存放食物。此外，空間站里有特殊的通訊設備，宇航員可以與家人進行私人的"天地通話"。他們經常戴著耳機，不僅可以互相交流，還可以在任何地方與地面進行通話。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第2段"Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise。他們是怎么鍛煉的。它們使宇航員保持健康變得容易，宇航員在空間站鍛煉以保持健康。（2）細節理解題。根據第4段"Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？早餐有面包和粥，宇航員在空間站中吃美味的中餐。（3）代詞指代題。根據第8段"Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳機）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother。這不僅有助于他們相互交談。）可知，這不僅有助于他們相互交談。所以it指的是耳機。（4）主旨大意題。根據第1段"China'sspacecanscientistsspace.Italsoafortoand。它也是宇航員生活和工作的地方，文章主要講述了宇航員在天宮空間站的生活情況。【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。四、閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余選項。17．（8分）TheEarthisveryimportanttous.Mostofusdon'twanttopolluteit.（1）DHerearesomeeasythingsthatyoucandotoprotectit.Plantflowers，grassortrees.Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubecomebeautiful.（2）ETurnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrunallthetime.Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethiscanprotectforests.（3）CInthisway，youcanprotectplantsandfishintheriversorlakes.AskallyourfriendstodothesamethingstohelpprotecttheEarth.Youdon'thavetowaitforEarthDaytodothesethings.（4）AIfeveryonedoessomethinggoodtoprotecttheEarth，itwillbecomemorebeautiful.A.MakeeverydayEarthDay.B.Howcanweprotectthetrees？C.Stopputtingdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes.D.Butwedon'tprotecttheEarthinsomerightways.E.Also，moretreesandplantscanmaketheairclean.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了保護地球的重要性以及一些簡單的方法。文章提到了種植植物、節約用水、減少使用紙杯以及鼓勵朋友們一起保護地球的重要性。最后強調了每個人都可以在日常生活中做一些小事來保護地球，讓地球變得更美好。【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據上文Mostuswantpollute。）及下文Heresomethingsyoudoprotect，你可以做來保護它，有一些事情可以保護地球。故選D。（2）細節推理題。根據上文Thecanthearoundbecome。）可知說的是植物對環境的好處，更多的樹木和植物可以使空氣清潔。（3）細節推理題。根據下文Inwaycanplantsfishtheor，你就可以保護河流或湖泊中的植物和魚類。結合選項應說停止把臟水倒入河流或湖泊。（4）細節推理題。根據上文YouhavewaitEarthtothese。）可知說的是不必等地球日才去做這些事。故選A。【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五、完形填空。18．（10分）InChina，thereisasongcalledSnailandtheOrioleBirds（《蝸牛與黃鸝鳥》）.Alittlesnail（1）Bhardtoclimbthegrapetree.Twooriolebirds（2）Cit.Butthesnaildoesn'tgiveup.Lastsummer，Ididthesame（3）Aasthesnail.Whenmysummerholidaystarted，Iwantedto（4）CEnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish.Iwassurprisedonthefirstday（5）Athestoriesweretoodifficulttounderstand.Iwassadandworried.SoIaskedmyteacherfor（6）B."Dear，thinkaboutthesnailonthetree.Itwantstogettothe（7）C.Itwalkedslowly，butitisstillclimbing.See？Thetreeislikeyourgoal（目標）.Youhavetoclimbtogettothetoplikethesnail.It（8）Btime.Ifyoudon'tstop，youwillreachyourgoaloneday，"shesaidtome.Ikeptmyteacher'sadviceinmindand（9）Daplantoreadsomepageseveryday.Ifollowedtheplanwithout（10）D.Attheendofthesummerholiday，Imadeit.（1）A.standsB.worksC.drawsD.runs（2）A.lookafterB.learnaboutC.laughatD.talkwith（3）A.thingB.dreamC.sportD.problem（4）A.tellB.writeC.readD.practise（5）A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until（6）A.factB.helpC.spaceD.energy（7）A.frontB.backC.topD.bottom（8）A.savesB.takesCwastesD.provides（9）A.neededB.foundC.brokeD.made（10）A.cryingB.beginningC.lookingD.stopping【分析】暑假開始時，我想讀英語故事來幫助我學習英語。然而，我發現故事太難理解了。我感到難過和擔心，于是向老師求助。老師告訴我要像樹上的蝸牛一樣，慢慢爬向目標，需要時間和堅持。我記住了老師的建議，制定了每天讀一些頁面的計劃，并且堅持不懈地執行。在暑假結束時，我成功實現了目標。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：一只小蝸牛努力爬葡萄樹；B.工作；D.跑步，一只小蝸牛努力爬葡萄樹。故選B。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：兩只黃鸝在嘲笑它；B.了解；D.與交談thedoesn'tup（但是蝸牛沒有放棄）可知。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：去年夏天。A.事情；C.運動。根據snail...hardclimbgrape，我做了和蝸牛一樣的事。（4）考查動詞。句意：當我的暑假開始的時候。A.告訴；C.閱讀。根據EnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish（英語故事來幫助我學習英語）可知。故選C。（5）考查連詞。句意：第一天我很驚訝。A.因為；C.之前。根據句子。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：所以我向老師尋求幫助；B.幫助；D.能量wasand，所以我向老師尋求幫助。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：它想爬到頂峰；B.后面；D.底部haveclimbgetthelikesnail（你必須像蝸牛一樣爬到頂端）可知。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：這需要時間；B.花費；D.提供youstopwillyourone，總有一天你會達到目標的）可知。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：我牢記了老師的建議。A.需要；C.打破。makeaplan"制定計劃"符合語境。（10）考查動名詞。句意：我毫不停頓地按照計劃進行；B.開始；D.停止theofsummer，Imade，我成功了）可知。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。六、語篇填空，閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。19．（10分）IamLiHuifromChina.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinmycountry.LikeChristmas，ithappenseveryyear（1）butnotonthesameday.Itusuallycomes（2）inJanuaryorFebruary.I'vegotsome（3）photos（photo）ofit.Pleasehavealookatthem.Here'sthe（4）first（one）photo!It'safewdaysbeforetheSpringFestival.Mymotherusually（5）cleans（clean）ourhouse.Lookatthefoodonthetable!Wealwaysbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival.Oh，Ilovethisphoto.WearecelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithatraditionalfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforeit.There（6）is（be）somuchdeliciousfood.Ienjoy（7）eating（eat）jiaoziakindofdumpling.Afterdinner，wewatch（8）aspecialprogrammeonTV.Inthisphoto，myparentsandIarevisitingmyunclesandaunts.Wearewearing（9）our（us）newsweatersandcoats.Ialwaysgetahongbao.Itmeans（10）lucky（luck）money.【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的春節。【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：就像圣誕節一樣，但不是在同一天happensyear（它每年都會有。故填but。（2）考查介詞。句意：它通常在一月或二月到來，介詞用in。（3）考查名詞。句意：我有一些它的照片，故填：photos。（4）考查序數詞。句意：這是第一張照片，故填：first。（5）考查動詞。句意：我媽媽通常打掃我們的房子，主語My，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。（6）考查系動詞。句意：有這么多美味的食物，food為不可數名詞，故填：is。（7）考查動名詞。句意：我喜歡吃餃子，故填：eatin