英語語法五大基本概念和五大基本句型1語法是什么？2如果把英語比作一串項鏈，單詞就是珍珠，語法就是鏈子，口語就是包裝盒！為什么要學習語法？學語法是學好英語的必經之路學語法是讓我們能夠真正看懂英文，而不是憑感覺英語語法五大基本概念3五大基本概念→主語謂語賓語表語賓補1

、什么叫做主語？4簡單定義：放在謂語動詞之前的成分就叫做主語。①

I

love

you

.②

To

see

is

to

believe

.③

The

flower

smells

great

.④

Being

able

to

love

you

is

the

happiest

thingin

this

word

.2、什么叫做謂語？5簡單定義：謂語就是動詞，動詞主要分為實意動詞和系動詞。實意動詞系動詞→be動詞或=be動詞的詞謂語動詞

3

助動詞→be

,have/has/had,do/does,will4情態動詞→can/may/must/should/would① I

love

you

.②

To

see

is

to

believe

.③

The

flower

smells

great

.④

Being

able

to

love

you

is

the

happiest

thingin

this

word

.3、什么叫做賓語？簡單定義：放在實意動詞之后的成分就叫做賓語。① I

love

you

.②

To

see

is

to

believe

.③

The

flower

smells

great

.④

Being

able

to

love

you

is

the

happiest

thingin

this

word

.問：以上哪個句子中含有賓語？64、什么叫做表語？簡單定義：放在系動詞之后的成分就叫做表語。① I

love

you

.②

To

see

is

to

believe

.③

The

flower

smells

great

.④

Being

able

to

love

you

is

the

happiest

thingin

this

word

.問：以上哪個句子中含有表語？75、什么叫做賓補？簡單定義：補充說明賓語的成分就叫做賓補。?I

find

youbeautiful

.?I

consider

him

a

liar.?I

hear

her

singsing.小技巧：如果賓語和賓語之后成分加be動詞后能構成一個邏輯完整的句子，則賓語之后的成分為賓補。8?主+謂9英語語法五大基本句型eg:

I

arrived

./

The

rain

stopped.?

主+謂+賓

eg:

I

love

you

.?

主+謂+賓+賓

eg:

My

mum

bought

me

adrink.?主+謂+賓+賓補eg:I

find

youbeautiful.?

主+系+表

eg:I

am

good

/a

student

.重要結論：五大簡單基本句型是萬句之源；一個句子的主干有且僅有一個謂語動詞。什么叫做狀語？?書中定義：說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的句子成分叫做狀語。?簡單定義：除去五大基本概念和形容詞（定語）剩下的成分就是狀語。101.主+謂①

He

cried.②

The

bus

stopped

.③

It

is

raining

now

.④

We

have

worked

for

5days.⑤

Dark

clouds

hung

overhead.⑥

Gradually

a

smile

appeared

on

her

face.⑦

He

is

smiling

all

over

his

face

.⑧

I

didwell

in

English

.⑨He

talked

loudly

in

the

classroom

yesterday.紅色部分為狀語112.主+謂+賓① I

love

you

.② People

all

over

the

world

speak

English

.③ He

did

not

know

what

to

say

.④ He

practices

speaking

English

every

day.⑤ He

is

having

dinner

at

home

now.紅色部分為狀語123.主+謂+賓+賓①

He

lent

me

some

money.②

She

ordered

herself

a

new

dress

.③

She

cookedher

husband

a

delicious

meal.④

I

showed

him

mypicures.⑤

He

showed

me

how

to

run

themachine.紅色部分為第一個賓語，綠色部分為第二個賓語134.主+謂+賓+賓補①He

asked

me

to

lend

him

somemoney.②Our

teacher

encourages

us

to

do

more

reading.③I

heard

some

calling

for

help

.④We

saw

herentering

the

room.⑤His

father

named

him

Dongming.⑥Let

the

fresh

air

in

.⑦We

saw

him

out⑧He

kept

his

hands

behind

his

back

.⑨I

want

your

homework

done

on

time

.14紅色部分為賓補5、主+系+表①His

advice

proved

right

.②The

shop

stays

open

till

8

o'clock③The

machine

went

wrong.④All

these

efforts

seem

invain⑤The

room

soon

became

crowed

.⑥The

days

are

getting

longer

and

longer.⑦He

fell

ill

yesterday.⑧Trees

turn

green

in

spring.⑨What

you

said

sounds

great.紅色部分為系動詞15中英文最大的區別是什么？我喜歡那個聰明的漂亮的會做飯的而且英語說得很流利的女孩。

I

like

clever

and

beautiful

girl

who

can

cook

and

speakfluentEnglish.形容詞的位置不一樣已經存在的形容詞放在名詞前。人為創造的形容詞放在名詞后面。左二右六限定詞1，不定式to

do,

分詞 過去分詞done

/現在分詞

doing,

介詞短語，定語從句，形容詞短語，同為語從句形容詞｝核心名詞→16什么叫限定詞？17語法：限定詞是指在名詞詞組中對中心名詞起特指，類指及表示確定數量和非確定數量作用的詞冠詞a

an

the形容詞性物主代詞：my

,your

,his

,her

,its

,their量詞 a

number

of

,

a

plenty

of ,some

------The

beautiful

girl

is

Angelababy

.The

beautiful

girl

to

get

married

is

Angelababy.不定式The

beautiful

girl

wearing

sunglasses

is

Angelababy.現在分詞

The

beautiful

girl

hugged

by

HXM

is

Angelababy.過去分詞

The

beautiful

girl

in

blue

jeans

is

Angelababy.介詞短語The

beautiful

girl

who

is

the

l