做筆記評分表StandardsOfGradingTable姓名Name演講內容(Speech)Content語言表達(Language)Expression形象風度Image&Behaviour/BodyLanguage綜合印象ComprehensivePerformance會場效果AudienceResponse總分TotalScore(100)whatarethedifferentgeneticallymodifiedfoodandorganicfood?myexpertiseisinissuesthatsu雅思寫作大作文解析：Environment環境類??觀點：全球變暖??Gasessuchascarbondioxidetrapheatfromthesun,thiscausesglobaltemperaturestorise.Thisprocessisknownasthegreenhouseeffect.??二氧化碳等廢氣將來自太陽的熱量滯留在了地球，這是導致全球氣溫上升的原因。這個過程被稱為溫室效應。??Factoriesandvehiclesproduceemissionsandexhaustfumes.Cheapairtravelisallowingmorepeopletofly.Humanactivityisamajorfactorintheriseofthegreenhousegases.??工廠與汽車產生廢物與廢氣。廉價航空使得更多的人可以坐飛機。人類活動是溫室氣體上升的主要原因。??Manydevelopingcountriesarebecomingindustrialized.??很多發展中國家變得越來越工業化。??全球變暖的影響??Globalwarmingwillhaveasignificantimpactonourplanet.??全球氣候變暖對我們地球有顯著的影響。??Risingtemperatureswillcausemeltingofthepolaricecapsandsealevelswillrise.Wecanexpectmoreextremeweatherconditions.Floodinganddroughtsmaybecomemorecommon.??氣溫上升會導致極地冰川融化與海平面上升。未來我們會有更多極端的天氣。洪水與干旱會越來越普遍。??人類對環境的影響??Theincreasingworldpopulationisputtingpressureonnaturalresources.Fossilfuelslikeoilandgasarerunningout.??日益增長的世界人口對自然資源造成很大壓力?；茉慈缡团c天然氣正消耗殆盡。??Wearedestroyingwildlifehabitats.Wehavecutdownenormousareasofrainforest.Thishasledtotheextinctionofmanyspeciesofanimalsandplants.??人類摧毀了野生動物的棲息地。人類砍伐大片原始林森。這些都導致了很多動物與植物的滅絕。??環境問題的對策??Governmentscouldintroducelawstolimitemissionsfromfactories.Theyshouldinvestinrenewableenergyfromsolar,windorwaterpower.Theycouldimpose“greentaxes”ondriversandairlinescompanies.Governmentcampaignsshouldpromoterecycling.??政府應該制定法規來限制工廠排放。政府應該投資可再生能源，如太陽能，風能或水力發電。政府應該向司機和航空公司征收“環保稅”。政府應當大力發展資源回收。??Naturalareasandwildanimalsshouldbeprotected.??自然與野生動物都應當受到保護。??Individualsshouldalsotrytobegreener.Weshouldtakefewerflightsabroadforholidays.Weshouldtakepublictransportratherthandriving.Weshouldchooseproductswithlesspackaging.Weshouldrecycleasmuchaspossible.??對于個人來說，我們要變得更環保。我們出國旅行應該少乘坐航班。我們應當多使用公共交通，少開車。我們應當選擇那些環保包裝(少包裝)的產品。我們應該盡量循環利用所有資源。??廢物/垃圾??Theamountofwasteweproducehasincreased.Thisproblemisaresultofourconsumerculture.Productsarenotmadetolast.Ifsomethingbreaks,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.??我們產生的垃圾越來越多。這個問題是由我們的消費文化產生的。產品都不能用很久。如果一些東西壞了，我們就丟掉再買一個新的。??Advertisersencourageustobuythenewestfashions.??廣告商鼓勵人們去買最新潮的東西。??Packagingisanimportantpartofselling.Mostfoodsaresoldinnon-biodegradableplasticspackaging.??包裝成了商品重要的一部分。很多食品是用不可降解塑料包裝的。??Theamountofhouseholdwasteisgrowing.Thiswasteendsupinlandfillsites.??家庭垃圾的數量在增長。它們最后都填埋處理了。??亂丟??Peopledonotthinkabouttheconsequencesofdroppingrubbish.Theyassumethatsomebodyispaidtocleanthestreets.??人們不考慮亂丟垃圾的后果。他們認為會有人來清潔街道的。??Mostofthelitterseenonstreetsisfastfoodpackaging.Theseplasticpackagingdoesnotbreakdowneasily.??很多丟棄在街上的垃圾都是快餐食品包裝。這些塑料袋不易降解。??回收利用與其他對策??Companiesshouldmakegoodsthatlastlonger.??公司應該生產能使用更久的產品。??Theyshouldnotusesomuchpackaging.Governmentsshouldputlegallimitsonpackaging.Consumersshouldavoidbuyingover-packagedproducts.??產品不應該過度包裝。政府應當對包裝進行法律限制。消費者應當避免購買過度包裝的產品。??Governmentsshouldbestricter,aboutwasterproducedbycompanies.??政府應該嚴格控制公司生產的廢品。??Weshouldrecycleandreuseusefulmaterials.Householdscanuseseveralrubbishbinstoseparatewaste.Recyclingsavesenergyandrawmaterials.??我們應該回收利用有用的材料。家庭可以使用不同的垃圾桶來分類垃圾。回收不僅節約能源，還節省原材料。??Therearecollectionbanksforglass,paperandplasticbottles.??應該建立一個玻璃，紙和塑料瓶等可回收垃圾的回收銀行。??核電：優點??Thereareseveralbenefitstobuildmorenuclearpowerstations.Nuclearpowerstationsarecleanerthanfossilfuelpowerstations.Therisksofaccidentsarebeingreduced.??修建核電站有很多好處。核電站比燃料發電站更清潔。核能的事故風險已經減少了。??Nuclearpowerisasustainableenergysource.Nuclearcanbeusedtoproduceelectricitywithoutwastingnaturalresources.??核能是一種可持續的能源。核能生產電力，不需要消耗自然資源。??Fossilfuelslikeoilandgasarerunningout.Nuclearcouldreplacetheuseofnaturalresourceslikecoal,oilorgas.??化石能源如石油與天然氣正消耗殆盡。核能可以替代自然資源，如煤炭，石油或天然氣。??Nuclearcouldhelptoreducecarbonemissionsthatcauseglobalwarming.??核能可以幫助減少碳排放，而這會減輕全球變暖效應。??核電：弊端??Opponentsofnuclearpowerworryaboutthesafetyofpowerstations.Thebuildingofnewnuclearpowerstationsisunpopular,nobodywantstolivenearone.??反對使用核電的人擔心核電站的安全。核電站建筑不太受(老百姓的)歡迎,沒人想住它附近。??Nuclearwastedisposalisasignificantproblem.Thereiscurrentlynowaytodecontaminateradioactivematerial.??核廢料處理是一個難題。到目前為止，我們還沒有能力處理(核電站排放的)放射性物質。??Peopleworrythatterroristscouldstealradioactivematerials.??人們擔心恐怖份子會偷走放射性物質。??Itissafertoproduceenergyfromsolar,windorwaterpower.??太陽能，風能或水力發電會更加安全。范文(250Words,band9)政府與個人應如何應對環境問題？Explainsomeofthewaysinwhichhumansaredamagingtheenvironment.Whatcangovernmentsdotoaddresstheseproblems?Whatcanindividualpeopledo?Humansareresponsibleforavarietyofenvironmentalproblems,butwecanalsotakestepstoreducethedamagethatwearecausingtotheplanet.Thisessaywilldiscussenvironmentalproblemsandthemeasuresthatgovernmentsandindividualscantaketoaddresstheseproblems.Twoofthebiggestthreatstotheenvironmentareairpollutionandwaste.Gasemissionsfromfactoriesandexhaustfumesfromvehiclesleadtoglobalwarming,whichmayhaveadevastatingeffectontheplanetinthefuture.Asthehumanpopulationincreases,wearealsoproducingevergreaterquantitiesofwaste,whichcontaminatestheearthandpollutesriversandoceans.Governmentscouldcertainlymakemoreefforttoreduceairpollution.Theycouldintroducelawstolimitemissionsfromfactoriesortoforcecompaniestouserenewableenergyfromsolar,windorwaterpower.Theycouldalsoimpose‘greentaxes’ondriversandairlinecompanies.Inthisway,peoplewouldbeencouragedtousepublictransportandtotakefewerflightsabroad,thereforereducingemissions.Individualsshouldalsotakeresponsibilityfortheimpacttheyhaveontheenvironment.Theycantakepublictransportratherthandriving,chooseproductswithlesspackaging,andrecycleasmuchaspossible.Mostsupermarketsnowprovidereusablebagsforshoppersaswellas‘banks’forrecyclingglass,plasticandpaperintheircarparks.Byreusingandrecycling,wecanhelptoreducewaste.Inconclusion,bothnationalgovernmentsandindividualsmustplaytheirpartinlookingaftertheenvironment.太陽能的利弊？(342words,band9)Solarenergyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularasasourceofhouseholdenergyinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whyisthis?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolarenergy?Solarpowerasasourceofdomestichouseholdenergyisbecomingmoredesirablebecausemanyindividualsandgovernmentsareconcernedthatburningfossilfuelsaddscarbontotheatmosphereandthusacceleratesglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Othersfeelthatnuclearpowerispotentiallyunsafe,anddonotlikeitsassociatedpollutionfromradioactivewaste.Therefore,manyresearchersandconsumershavelookedatalternativesourcesofenergyandhavefoundthatsolarpowerhasmanybenefitsandfewdrawbacks.Themainadvantageofsolarenergyisthataftertheinitialinstallation,itisentirelyfreeandrenewable,andtherearenoextracostsinvolvedinproducingtheenergy.Solarenergyissilentandenvironmentallyfriendlyaswell-itdoesnotdestroyorpoisontheeco-system.Thisisbecausetherawmaterial,sunshine,doesnotneedtobeextractedorrefined,sotherearenopollutantsortoxicresidueproduced.Anothermajoradvantageisthatitisproducedwhereitisneededsothereisnoenergywastedontransport.Thisdecentralizationofthepowersourcenotonlyleadstosavingontransmission,butalsotomoreself-reliantcommunities-theabilitytoproducetheirownpowerisasignificantadvantageforremotepopulations.Therearealsoemploymentopportunitiesinthedesignanddevelopment,manufacture,installationandmaintenanceofthenewtechnologyforsolarpanels,whichareconsequentlybecominglessexpensive,moreavailableandmuchmoreefficient.Thegreatestdrawbackofsolarpoweristhatitistotallyreliantonsunlight,whichisnotalwaysconstant;infact,thereareregionswhereitmaynotbepracticable.Asitdoesnotworkatnight,powerfromdaytimesunshinemustbestoredinlargebatteries.Inaddition,thepanelstendtobebigandcumbersome.Amajordrawbackforsomeisthattheinitialpurchaseandinstallationoftheequipmentiscostly.Inmyview,thebenefitsofaclean,quite,renewable,eco-friendlysourceofenergyfaroutweighthedrawbacks,providedthatthereissufficientsunlightavailabletomakethissourceofpowerfeasible.Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforcommercialproductsofallkinds.Moreover.anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment.Suchanincreasepresumesanabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleandeconomicalsourceofpowerandchatitisthereforeessentialforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower.exceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheanti-nucleargroupsays,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.However,opponentsofnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties.Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy.Therehave.forexample.beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse.inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuranium(鈾)inadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecologytoanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace.Thus,ifwewishtosurvive.wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Inspiceofthecaseagainstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove.nuclearenergyprogrammesareexpanding.Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinueHavingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.參考譯文常有人聲稱核能是我們不可或缺的能源。我們生活在一個消費社會中，這個社會對于各種商業產品的需求量極大。此外，工業生產的增長也被視為是解決大規模失業問題的一個途徑。這種增長需要充足和廉價的能源供應。許多人相信核能提供了一種取之不盡且便宜的能源，因此為工業發展社會所必需。使用核能還有很多其他的優點。首先，除非發生事故，核能是很清潔的。它的另一個好處是經營和維持一個核電站需要相對較少的技術扣管理人員。核反應技術代表著科學發展的一大進步，無論反核能論者怎么說，指望人們重新使用比較原始的燃料作能源都是錯誤的。然而，核能反對者們指出，核電站不僅對環境，而且對公民自由都是一種直接的威脅。此外，核能最終是否是一種廉價的能源還值得商榷。比如說，在美國、英國、當然還有俄羅斯，都發生了代價高昂的事故。鈾的成本有可能提高，加上更加安全的防范設施所需的巨大成本會使核能的價格超出市場接受能力。環境保護論者宣稱，從長遠角度看，核能浪費了寶貴的資源，對生態的破壞甚至會達到毀滅人類的地步。因此，如果我們想繼續生存下去，我們就不能使用核能。盡管有上述種種反對使用核能的理由，核能的開發計劃還在擴大。這種擴大以工業生產和消費需求的繼續增長為前提。但是，這種增長是否能夠持續，這令人懷疑。權衡了兩個方面的意見，我們似乎有很好的經濟和生態環境方面的理由來利用其他形式的能源，而不是核能。Beforewriting,youmightwanttofigureoutthetopicofyouressay?Whatareyougoingtodiscuss?Learningaforeignlanguageoffersaninsightintohowpeoplefromotherculturesthinkandseetheworld.?Theteachingofaforeignlanguageshouldbecompulsoryatallprimaryschools.??Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?Youshouldwriteatleast250words.Allowyourself40minutesforthistask.Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamples.modelanswer:(Clearstatementfollowedbyaquestionbasedonthepremise.)Languageislinkedtotheidentityofanation,andspeakersofacommonlanguagesharemanythings,butdoesthisgivegovernmentstherighttorestrictthewayalanguageisusedortaught?(Concessionmodetothe"For"case,butfollowedbytheAgainst'pointofview.Anexampleisgivenwhichcommentsonthelikelyeffectivenessofsuchapolicy.)Itcanbearguedthatanationmaintainsitsculturethroughitslanguage,andsothereisaneedtorestricttheuseofforeignwordsandchangesinpronunciation.However,inrealitythisapproachisfruitless,becauselanguageisalivingthinganditisimpossibletostopitfromchanging.Thispolicyhasbeentriedinsomecountries,butitneverworks.People,especiallyyoungpeople,willusethelanguagethattheyheararoundthem,andwhichseparatesthemfromothers;stoppingtheuseofcertainwordswillonlymakethemappearmoreattractive.(PutsthecaseAgainst'governmentspreventingspellingreform,butconcedesitmaybeuseful.)Asforspelling,weallknowthattheEnglishsystemisirregularand,Ibelieve,itwouldbenefitfromsimplificationsothatchildrenandotherlearnersdonotwastetimelearningtoreadandwrite.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemayfeel,perhapsrightly,thatitisimportanttokeeptheoriginalspellingofwordsasalinkwiththepastandthisviewisalsoheldbyspeakersoflanguageswhichdonotusetheRomanalphabet.(Putsbothsidesoftheargumentaboutwhichlanguagetouseinschools.)Whileitisimportantforpeoplewhospeakaminoritylanguagetobeabletolearnandusethatlanguage,itispracticalforeducationtobeinacommonlanguage.Thiscreatesnationalprideandlinkspeoplewithinthesociety.Realistically,schoolsarethebestplaceforthistostart.(Endswithaclearstatement.)Ultimately,thereisaroleforgovernmentstoplayintheareaoflanguageplanning,particularlyineducation,butatnotimeshouldgovernmentsimposeregulationswhichrestrictpeople'slinguisticfreedom.Theessaytopicis:"Shouldparentsbeobligedtoimmunizetheirchildrenagainstcommonchildhooddiseases?Ordoindividualshavetherighttochoosenottoimmunizetheirchildren?"1.并列關系and,furthermore,morethanthat,also,likewise,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,forinstance,forexample2.轉折關系although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite3.順序關系first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next4.因果關系asaresult,for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,therefore,as,since,consequently,onaccountof5.歸納關系asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,consequently,inconclusion,so,inbrief,inaword幾個用得比較多的句子：AsfarasIamconcerned,theadvantagesof…outweighitsdisadvantages.Nevertheless,thedisadvantagesof…isundeniable.Tosumup/Ingeneral/Onthewhole/Inbrief/Inshort/Inaword,itistruethat…bringaboutbothpositiveandnegativeresults.Butwecantryourbesttoreducethenegativeinfluencetotheleastextent.Obviously,ineveryaspect,…Thisdiagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetween…and…Astotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremarkableandimpressive.一、雅思寫作連接詞之轉折詞語

1.

for

one

thing,

for

another,

above

all

things;

2.

to

begin/start

with,

next/besides/moreover,

last/finally;

3.

in

the

first

place,

in

the

second,

in

the

third,

(and)

best

of/worst

of

all;

4.

one

of

these,

another,(there

is)

still

another(reason/factor);

雅思寫作連接詞之轉折詞語句型介紹：

1.

首先；其次；最重要的是；

2.

首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；

3.

第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；

4.

其中一個；另一個；還有一個（原因/因素）；

二、雅思寫作邏輯連接詞之對比轉折詞語

1.

but,

but

on

the

contrary,

but

on

the

other

hand,

but

then;

2.

by

contrast,

in

contrast,

in

contrast

with/to,

as

a

contrast

to,

as

opposed

to;

3.

by

contraries,

on

the

contrary,

to

the

contrary,

contrary

to

(A),

opposite

to,

in

opposition

to;

4.

whereas,

while,

while

on

the

other

hand,

while

on

the

whole,

yet,

however;

5.

(as)

compared

with/to,

by

comparison,

in

comparison

with,

by

comparison

to

6.

First...,

Next...,

Last...;

7.

In

the

first

/

early

/

initial

/

infant

period

/

stage

/

phase（或In

its

infancy）...,

In

the

second

/

middle

/

adult

/

ripe

period

/

stage

/

phase...,

In

the

third

/

last

/

closing

/

later

/

concluding

period...;

8.

One

step

(way/course/approach/secret/trick)...,

Another

step...,

Still

another

step...;

9.

The

first

measure/step/move...,

Next

to

it

comes...,

And

the

last/final/the

most

important

measure...;

10.

The

direct

experience/lesson/factor/way（或One

lesson）...

The

indirect

experience/lesson/factor/way（或The

other

lesson）...

雅思寫作連接詞之對比轉折詞語句型介紹：

1.

但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；

2.

通過對比；經過對比；經與…對比；作為與…的對比；作為…的對照；

3.

相反；相反；相反；與A相反；與…相反；與…相反；

4.

然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整體而言；然而；然而；5.

跟…相比

6.

首先…；其次…；最后…；

7.

在第一個/早期/開始/嬰兒時期/階段；在第二個/中間/成人/成熟時期/階段；在第三個/最后/結束/后面的階段；

8.

一個措施/方法/做法/秘密/計策是…；另一個措施是…；還有一個措施是…；

9.

第一個措施是…；接著是…；最后一個/最重要的措施是…；

10.

直接經驗/教訓/因素/途徑是（一個教訓是）…；間接經驗/教訓/因素/途徑是（另一個教訓是）…

三、雅思寫作對比轉折句型

1.

But

the

obvious

(fatal/serious)

flaw

(defect/drawback)

in

their

argument

(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior)

is

that.../But

the

basic

(main/great/key/

big)

problem

with

their

argument

(...)

is

that...

e.g.

...that

they

are

ignorant

of

(blind

to)

a

bare

fact:

Social

changes

have

attached

new

meanings

and

values

to

the

division

between

good

and

bad.

2.

But

if...it

is

(not)

easy

(difficult/hard)

to

see

(find/discover)

that

...

e.g.

But

if

they

adjust

their

frame

of

mind

a

little

in

the

other

direction

,

it

is

not

hard

for

them

to

find

that

life

is

just

as

promising

as

before.

3.

Too

much

emphasis

(attention/stress/concern/significance)

placed

on

(given

to/focused

on/attached

to/paid

to)

the

negative

(sunny/gloomy/bright)

side

of

the

issue,

however,

may...（如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb

our

judgment

of

it.）A

e.g.

...,

however,

may

mislead

us

to

form

a

pessimistic

estimate

of

current

situations.或...,

however,

may

stop

us

from

rendering

(passing/forming/having)

a

fair

(correct/clear/infallible/wise)

judgment

on

it.

4.

But

in

most

cases/from

the

point

of

view

of

justice

(objectivity)/as

a

matter

of

fact/in

a

very

true

sense,

their

(public/general)

satisfaction

(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern)

with...（或their

criticism

of.../their

argument

for/against.../their

objection

to.../their

approval

for...）can

not.../is...,

for...

e.g.

But

in

an

impartial

sense,

the

public

dissatisfaction

can

not

hold

every

water,

for

our

society

is

still

abundant

in

goodness

and

beauty.

5.

As

a

result

of...,

however,

things

would/are

bound

to...

e.g.

As

a

result

of

such

an

utter

indifference

to

vicious

behavior,

however

,

things

would

be

past

saving/mending/all

the

hope.

雅思寫作轉折句型介紹：

1.

但他們辯論/態度/觀點/看法/行為中的明顯/致命的/嚴重的缺點/缺陷是…；他們辯論的基本/最大/主要問題在于…

例：…他們忽視了一個赤裸裸的事實：社會變革給善惡的區分賦予了新的意義和價值。

2.

但如果…很（不）容易/難發現…

例：但如果他們稍微調整一下思路，就不難發現生活還是跟以前一樣前途光明。

3.

然而，對問題負面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強調/注意/關注會…（如誤導/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對它的判斷）

例：然而，…會誤導我們對目前的形勢形成悲觀的估計?；颍喝欢瓡璧K我們對其形成/有一個正確的/清楚的/無誤的/明智的判斷。

4.

但大多數情況下/從公正（客觀）的角度來看/實際上/真正意義上，他們/公眾/對…的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關注（或：他們對…的批評/他們對…辯解（辯駁）/他們對…的反對/他們對…的支持）不能…/是…，因為…

例：但從公正的角度來看，公眾的不滿并不都有道理，因為我們的社會仍然充滿著善與美。

5.

然而，作為…的結果，事情會注定…

例：然而，作為對不良行為全然漠視的結果，事情將成為過去，希望還在。

四、雅思寫作邏輯連接詞之情景短語

1.

when,

if,

the

other

day

in

a

certain

place,

suppose/imagine/assume

(that...),

in

(the)

course/time

of...for

instance,

in

the

event

of等；

2.

in

the

case

of,

as

for/to,

as

far

as...is/are

concerned,

The

same

is

true

of...,

when

compared

with,

in

comparison

with,

by

comparison等；

3.

If

there

is

anything

that

comes

close

to/is

comparable

to/with...,...there

is

hardly,

a

thing

that

compares

favorable

with/can

rival...

雅思寫作邏輯連接詞情景短語之句型介紹：

1.

當…的時候；如果；幾天前在某