2023—2024學(xué)年度高一半期七校聯(lián)考高一英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3．答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卷交回。第I卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmuchwasthecarlastFriday?A.$1,100. B.$1,250. C.$1,400.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthepresentpriceofthesecond-handcar!1,250dollarsnow!Itcosts150lessthanlastFriday.W:Well,I’dliketoknowtheexactdiscountonit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lookattheclouds!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkit’sgoingtorain.M:Maybe,butIthinkit’llbesunnythisafternoon.W:Ihopeyou’reright.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionforthankingtheneighbor?A.Tomakesomethingforher. B.Tobuysomethingforher. C.Tofixsomethingforher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtogetmyneighboragiftforthankingherforfixingmymailboxwhileIwasaway.Iwasthinkingofbuyingherflowers.W:Youshouldcookamealforherinstead.It’smorepersonalandIthinkshewouldappreciateitmore.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthewomannow?A.On20thStreet. B.On24thStreet. C.InJim’soffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Thomas?ThisisDebra.I’monmywaytoJim’soffice,butI’mabitconfused.M:Whereareyou?W:I’mon24thStreet.M:OK.I’llcallJimtopickyouup,then.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthecandytastelike?A.Sweetandsalty. B.Sweetandsour. C.Sourandsalty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’veneverhadcandylikethisbefore.Itisn’tverysweet.What’sitmadefrom?M:Afruitthat’squitesour.Itisalsosalty,isn’tit?Ilovethesetwotastesexistingtogether.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomannervousabout?A.Hernewjob.B.Acelebrationsheneedstoplan.C.Ajobinterview.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Visitanewfriend. B.Seeamovie. C.Entertainhisco-workers.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Istartmyfirstdayofworktomorrow.I’mfeelingverynervous.M:You’llbegreat!Theywouldn’thavegivenyouthejobotherwise.W:Iguessyou’reright.Myco-workersseemnice.M:Hopefully,you’llbeabletomakesomenewfriends.Howaboutwegotothemoviestomorrownighttocelebrateyourfirstday?W:Thatsoundswonderful.It’llgivemesomethingtolookforwardto.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutsixhours.9.Whenwillthebossneedtheworkplan?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Youlooktired,Alice.Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight?W:Ididn’tgotosleepuntil2:00a.m,andthenIhadtogetuparound6:00inthemorning.M:Toplaycomputergamesagain?W:No.Ihadtofinishmyworkplanforthenextyear.Mybossisgoingtoreadithimselfthismorning.M:Whydidn’tyougetitdoneearlier?W:Mybosshadsaidhewouldn’tneedituntilthisFriday.Butthenhesuddenlychangedhismindandwantedittwodaysearlier.M:Why?W:WehadaterribleyearthisyearIguessheisworriedandwantstofigureoutasolutionassoonaspossible.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howlonghasthewomantraveled?A.Forhalfayear. B.Foroneyear. C.Fortwoyears.11.Wherewasthewomanunabletovisit?A.Asia. B.Australia. C.SouthAmerica.12.Whycouldn’tthewomancontinuewithhertravels?A.Herarmwashurt. B.Herfatherfellill. C.Hermoneywasstolen.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Debbie.Ihaven’tseenyouinages.Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?W:I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldoverthelastsixmonths.M:Thatsoundsamazing.Wheredidyougo?W:IvisitedAsiaandAustralia.IwasmeanttogotoSouthAmerica,too,butIcouldn’tcontinue.M:Why,whathappened?W:Well,Iwasmeanttobetravelingforayear,butIhadtocutmytripshort.M:Howcome?Isyourdadokay?He’snotillagain,ishe?W:No.He’sfine.Iwasrobbedandsomeonestolemymoney.I’mbroke.M:Sorrytohearthat.W:Iknow.Ittookmetwoyearstosavethemoney.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthemaintopicofthewoman’spaper?A.Thefutureoftelevision. B.Thehistoryofphone. C.Thegrowthofcomputer.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetopic?A.It’snew. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sboring.15Whatistelevision’sbiggestcompetitoraccordingtotheresearch?A.Themobilephone. B.Thevideogame. C.TheiPod.16.HowlongdomostpeoplethinkaTVprogrammightbeonaverage?A.Aboutfiveminutes. B.Abouttenminutes. C.Aboutthirtyminutes.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Aboutyourpaper,themainpointistosurveytelevision,butnotwhat’shappenedinthepast.W:Oh,it’saquitedifficulttopic.M:Butthemainideamustbeonthefuturedevelopmentoftelevision.W:OK.I’vereadsomelatestarticles.M:Allright.Whatarethethingsthatarecompetingwithtelevision?W:First,it’sthevideogame.Thenthereisthepersonalcomputerandthenthemobilephone.Last,thereistheiPad.M:Whichofthosepresentsthegreatestcompetitionfortelevision?W:Accordingtotheresearch,it’sthefirstone.M:IsoneoftheideasthatTVprogramsmightbecomeshorterandshorter?W:Yes.Mostpeoplethinkaprogrammightbethirtyminuteslongonaverage.Ithinkitmightbetenminutes.M:Evenless,say,fourtofiveminuteslong.W:Really?聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Wherearethecashmachines?A.Onthe1stfloor. B.Onthe2ndfloor. C.Onthe3rdfloor.18.Howmanyfilmsdoesthetheatershowtoday?A.12. B.25. C.30.19.Whatisthesuggestedspecialpresenttorememberthetrip?A.Amovieticket.B.Paintingmaterials.C.Ahead-and-shoulderspicture.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide. B.Alocalartist. C.Abankclerk.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Itis2:30p.m.now.WelcometotheGoldenShoppingCenter.It’sthebiggestshoppingcenterinthecountry.I’mjustgoingtotellyoualittlebitabouttheservicesthatareavailablehere.Ifyouneedtochangeforeignmoney,thereisabankonthefirstfloor,andyoucanalsouseacardtogetmoneyfromanyofthecashmachinesonthe2ndfloor.Forthosewhodon’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonentertainment,thetheateronthe3rdflooristhebestchoice.Itshows12differentfilmstoday.Ifyouwantaspecialpresenttorememberthetrip,whynothaveyourpicturepainted?Therearealwaysseveralartistsintheareaaroundthemainentrance.Forahead-and-shoulderspicture,youmayneedtopayaround$25,andit’lltakeaboutanhourandahalf.Ifyougetlostorneedhelp,youcanreturnheretotheinformationdesk.Theassistantwillcontactme,andIwillfindyou.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(原創(chuàng))DiscoverC

haverankedthe

bestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.ThetopfourdestinationsforaEuropeanAutumngetawaywere:Barcelona,SpainBarcelona

takesfirstplaceinDiscoverCars.com’srankingofthebestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants(1,793)andlow-costhotels(534),therearecertainlyplentytochoosefromwhenvisitingtheCataloniancity.TheaveragecostofaweeklonghotelstayinBarcelonaispricedat￡981whileplaneticketsfromHeathrowcost￡141onaverageduringAutumn.Lisbon,Portugal

Next,

Lisbon

rankedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthe

highestaveragetemperature

fromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).ThejourneyfromLondonHeathrowtoLisbonHumbertoDelgadoAirportcosts￡148onaveragewhilevehiclesareavailableforhirefor￡159.Berlin,GermanyMovingon,inthirdplaceisthe

Germancapital,Berlin.Thecityimprovedfrom2022’sresultswherethelocationrankedinfourthplace.Berlinoffersvisitorsachoiceof1,422cheapeateriesand360low-costhotelsthroughoutthecity.Additionally,theaveragecostofaweek-longhotelstaytotals￡827whiletheaverageamountofdaylightthroughoutAutumnis10.7hours.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceis

Budapest—thetop-rateddestination12monthsago.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcitiesinvestigated.Budapestisalsoaveryaffordable(價(jià)格合理的)city,withtheaveragepriceofaflightfromHeathrowcosting￡160whileaweek-longhotelstayispricedat￡600onaverage.21.Whichdestinationwouldlikelyhavethemostsunshineinautumn?A.Barcelona B.Lisbon C.Berlin D.Budapest22.Whichdestinationrankedinfourthplacein2022?A.Barcelona B.Lisbon C.Berlin D.Budapest23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Inexpensiveaccommodation B.CheaprestaurantsC.Convenienttransportation D.Lowautumnrainfall【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了4個(gè)歐洲秋季度假勝地。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lisbon,Portugal中“Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).(Lisbon擁有455家低價(jià)酒店，9月至11月的平均氣溫是所有被調(diào)查城市中最高的(18攝氏度)。)”可推理出Lisbon秋季日照可能最充足。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Berlin,Germany中“Thecityimprovedfrom2022’sresultswherethelocationrankedinfourthplace.(與2022年排名第四的結(jié)果相比，這座城市排名提升。)”可知，Berlin在2022年位居第四。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Barcelona,Spain中“Withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants(1,793)andlow-costhotels(534),therearecertainlyplentytochoosefromwhenvisitingtheCataloniancity.(這里有最多的低價(jià)餐館(1793家)和低價(jià)酒店(534家)，在這個(gè)Catalonian城市旅游時(shí)，你肯定有很多選擇)。”，Lisbon,Portugal中“Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).(Lisbon擁有455家低價(jià)酒店，9月至11月的平均氣溫是所有被調(diào)查城市中最高的(18攝氏度)。)”，Berlin,Germany中“Berlinoffersvisitorsachoiceof1,422cheapeateriesand360low-costhotelsthroughoutthecity.(柏林市內(nèi)有1422家低價(jià)餐館和360家低價(jià)酒店可供游客選擇。)”和Budapest,Hungary中“Budapestisalsoaveryaffordable(價(jià)格合理的)city,withtheaveragepriceofaflightfromHeathrowcosting￡160whileaweek-longhotelstayispricedat￡600onaverage.(Budapest也是一個(gè)非常實(shí)惠的城市，從希思羅機(jī)場起飛的機(jī)票平均價(jià)格為160英鎊，而在酒店住一周的平均價(jià)格為600英鎊。)”可知四座城市都提及到了低價(jià)酒店。故選A。B(改編)ThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacitythatlovesfood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscoisalsoacitythatlovesdogs.So,dogownerandchefRahmiMassarwehdecidedtocombinehistwolovesintoone.Hehasopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.Thenameisliketheword“vogue”,whichmeans“fashion”.ItopenedinSeptemberinthecity’spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandineonamulti-course“boneappetite”meal.Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu.ButMassarwehhasreceivedalotofsupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriends.Recently,Dogueheldthreedogbirthdaypartiesatthesametime.GledyEspinozaistheownerofMason,an11-year-oldminiaturedachshund(迷你臘腸犬).Masonenjoyedsomemushroomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.“Iwantedtocelebrateforhim.Heissospecialtome.He’smyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetohaveareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(吃貨).Iguessheistoo,now,”Espinozasaid.Massarwehusescostlyingredients(材料)topreparehisfood.Everythinghemakescouldbeeatensafelybyhumans,butweprobablywouldnotlikeit.Thedogdishesmaytasteflavorlesstous.Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthy,andnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.24.WhatisspecialaboutDogueinSanFrancisco?A.Itistheonlyrestaurantfordogs.B.Itservesaward-winningdishes.C.ItislocatedintheMissionDistrict.D.Itisarestaurantfordogowners.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecustomersofDogue?A.Theycanhardlyaffordthedogdishes.B.Theyarenotconcernedaboutthehealthoftheirdogs.C.Theyprefertocookfortheirdogsathome.D.TheyhavedifferentopinionsaboutDogue.26.WhydoestheauthormentionGledyEspinoza?A.TohighlighttheexpensivemealsatDogue.B.Toshowacustomer’spositiveexperienceatDogue.C.Tointroduceanewdishattherestaurant.D.Tofocusonolderdogsasthemaincustomers.27.What’sRahmiMassarweh’smainreasonforopeningDogue?A.Tomakealotofmoneyfromrichdogowners.B.Toprovidehigh-enddiningforSanFrancisco’sdogs.C.Tosharehisloveforfoodwithdogs.D.Toimprovedogs’healththroughnaturalingredients.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述舊金山市民以熱愛美食和喜歡狗而聞名，廚師RahmiMassarweh就是其中之一。他將這兩個(gè)愛好合二為一，創(chuàng)辦了一家狗狗餐廳Dogue。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hehasopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.(他開了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐廳。這家餐館叫Dogue)”可知，Dogue餐廳的特殊之處在于它是唯一一家狗狗餐廳。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButMassarwehhasreceivedalotofsupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriends.(一些人正在表達(dá)他們對昂貴菜單的看法。但Massarweh從他的客戶那里得到了很多支持)”可知，一些人認(rèn)為Dogue餐廳的價(jià)格昂貴，但是它受到了顧客的支持。由此推知，人們對于Dogue餐廳看法不一。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Masonenjoyedsomemushroomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.‘Iwantedtocelebrateforhim.Heissospecialtome.He’smyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetohaveareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(吃貨).Iguessheistoo,now,’Espinozasaid.(Mason喜歡吃蘑菇湯和雞塊。‘我想為他慶祝。他對我來說太特別了。他是我四條腿的孩子，這是一個(gè)完美的慶祝場所。我們是吃貨。我想他現(xiàn)在也是，’Espinoza說)”中的“enjoyed”、“perfect”和“nice”可推知，作者提及GledyEspinoza是為了展示Dogue餐廳給顧客帶來的積極體驗(yàn)。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthy,andnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.(Dogue的目標(biāo)是傳播給狗喂食新鮮、健康和天然食物的理念。一些研究表明，天然食物可能比你在商店里買到的狗糧對狗的胃更好)”可知，RahmiMassarweh開Dogue餐廳的主要原因是為了通過天然成分改善狗的健康。故選D。C(原創(chuàng))AcompanyrunbyGoogle,calledDeepMind,hasfoundawaytopredictdiseasesinpeopleusingartificialintelligence(AI).Thisisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatcan“think”foritselfandperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligencesuchasproblem-solvinganddecision-making.GoogleDeepMindisanAIcompanythatworkswithscientists,engineersandresearcherstosolvedifficultchallengesusingtechnology.Theysaytheiraimistoadvancescienceandbenefithumanity,andtheirresearchincludesfindingwaystousetechnologytoidentifyandtreatdiseases.DeepMind’snewsoftware,AlphaMissense,worksbylookingatDNA.Thisisachemicalfoundinallanimalsandplantsthatcarriesinformationabouteverylivingthing’sappearanceandcharacteristics.DNAismadeupoffourchemical“bases”.TheseareknownasA,T,GandC.Theorderthatthesebasesarearrangedinisveryimportant,becauseitprovidestheinstructionsforhowalife-formwilldevelop.Ifthebasesaren’tintherightorder,thiscancreatesomethingcalledmissensemutations(突變).Thesearemostlyharmless,butinsomecasestheyleadtodiseases,includingsicklecelldisease,whichaffectspeople’sblood,andcysticfibrosis,whichaffectslungsanddigestive(消化的)systems.Therearemillionsofpossiblemissensemutations.Scientistshadonlyclassified(歸類)0.1%oftheseaseitherbenignorpotentially(潛在的)disease-causing.However,theAlphaMissensesoftwarehasnowclassifiedanimpressive89%ofthem.TheDeepMindteamhavesharedtheirfindingsinthehopethatitwillhelpdoctorsandscientistsspotdisease-causingmutationsandstarttreatingpeoplesooner.GenomicsEngland(GE),acompanythatworkswiththeNHStoanalysepeople’sDNA,hasalreadytestedthesoftware.DrEllenThomas,fromGE,saiditwillhelpscientists“makesenseofgeneticdata”,sothatpatientscangetbettertreatments.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepMindfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itmainlyfocusesonfinancialgains.B.Itworkswithvariousexperts.C.Ithasfoundacureforalldiseases.D.Itisanewlyestablishedcompany.29.WhatisthemainfunctionofDeepMind’sAlphaMissensesoftware?A.ToarrangeDNAbasesinthecorrectorder.B.Tosolvechallengesusingartificialintelligence.C.ToclassifymissensemutationsinDNA.D.Totreatdiseaseslikesicklecelldiseaseandcysticfibrosis.30.Inparagraph5,theword“benign”isclosestinmeaningto.A.beneficial B.mysterious C.harmless D.dangerous31.What’sDr.EllenThomas’sattitudetowardsAlphaMissense?A.Doubtful B.Disappointed C.Indifferent D.Positive【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述谷歌旗下一家名為DeepMind的公司開發(fā)了一種新軟件AlphaMissense來預(yù)測人類疾病。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“GoogleDeepMindisanAIcompanythatworkswithscientists,engineersandresearcherstosolvedifficultchallengesusingtechnology.(谷歌DeepMind是一家人工智能公司，與科學(xué)家、工程師和研究人員合作，利用技術(shù)解決困難的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，DeepMind公司和各種專家合作。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“DeepMind’snewsoftware,AlphaMissense,worksbylookingatDNA.(DeepMind的新軟件AlphaMissense通過觀察DNA來工作)”和第五段中“Therearemillionsofpossiblemissensemutations.Scientistshadonlyclassified(歸類)0.1%oftheseaseitherbenignorpotentially(潛在的)disease-causing.However,theAlphaMissensesoftwarehasnowclassifiedanimpressive89%ofthem.(有數(shù)百萬種可能的錯(cuò)義突變。科學(xué)家們只將其中的0.1%歸類為良性或潛在致病。然而，AlphaMissense軟件現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對其中89%進(jìn)行了分類)”可知，AlphaMissense是對DNA中的錯(cuò)義突變進(jìn)行分類，故選C。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)句中“either…or”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，benign與后面的“disease-causing(致病的)”相反，意為“良性的，無害的”，故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“DrEllenThomas,fromGE,saiditwillhelpscientists‘makesenseofgeneticdata’,sothatpatientscangetbettertreatments.(來自GE公司的EllenThomas博士說，這將幫助科學(xué)家‘理解基因數(shù)據(jù)’，這樣病人就能得到更好的治療)”可知，EllenThomas對AlphaMissense持贊成的態(tài)度，故選D。D(原創(chuàng))Mouseembryos(胚胎)havebeencultured(培養(yǎng))ontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),markingasignificantstepinunderstandingreproductioninspace.LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy(懷孕)duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”TheexperimentbeganonEarth,whereearlytwo-cellstageembryosfrompregnantmiceweretakenout,frozen,andsenttotheISSonaSpaceXrocket.AstronautsontheISSthenwarmedupandculturedtheembryosforfourdaysusingdevicesspeciallydesignedforthistask.Afterward,theembryoswerekeptandreturnedtoEarth.Thefour-daygrowthperiodwaschosenasembryoscanonlysurviveforthislengthoutsideauterus,accordingtoWakayama.Upontheirreturn,theembryoswereexaminedtochecktheimpactofspace’suniqueconditions,suchashigherradiation(輻射)levelsandmicrogravity(微重力).Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.Wakayamafoundtheseresultssignificant,asitwaspreviouslybelievedthatmicrogravitymightpreventtheembryo’sabilitytoseparateintotheseseparatecelltypes.Whilethesefindingsarepromising,furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.TheteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.32.WhatwasthemainpurposeofsendingmouseembryostotheISS?A.Totestthepossibilityofembryosinspace.B.TostudytheeffectsofradiationonDNA.C.Tocultureembryosusingspecificdevices.D.Toobservethegrowthofpregnantmice.33.ThemouseembryosshowedafterbeingculturedontheISS.A.DNAdamagefromradiation B.failedseparationintocellgroupsC.adjustmenttomicrogravity D.normalgrowth34.Whydoesthepassagementionapreviousratstudyinparagraph4?A.ToprovidesupportingevidencefortheresultsB.TodescribetheconditionsforraisingratsC.TorecommendanewresearchmethodD.Tointroduceanunsuccessfulexperiment35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpaceMice:AGeneticRevolutionB.PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudyCMarsTrip:EmbryoChallengesD.MouseEmbryos:FreezingTechniques【答案】32A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了在國際空間站上培養(yǎng)老鼠胚胎的實(shí)驗(yàn)，這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了研究太空中人類生殖的安全性。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy(懷孕)duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”(由日本Yamanashi大學(xué)的TeruhikoWakayama領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究了人類懷孕在長途太空旅行(比如持續(xù)6個(gè)多月的火星之旅)中可能存在的安全性。Wakayama強(qiáng)調(diào)了這項(xiàng)研究的重要性，他說：“我們正在進(jìn)行研究，以確保在那個(gè)時(shí)候我們能夠安全地生育孩子。)”可知，該實(shí)驗(yàn)，即將小鼠胚胎送往國際空間站的主要目的是研究胚胎在太空中存在的可能性。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.(結(jié)果很有希望；這些胚胎沒有顯示出輻射造成的DNA損傷，結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)育正常，包括形成胎兒和胎盤所需的兩個(gè)細(xì)胞群的關(guān)鍵變化。)”可知，老鼠胚胎在國際空間站上培養(yǎng)后顯示正常生長。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.(Wakayama提到了之前的一項(xiàng)研究，該研究將懷孕的老鼠放在太空中，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致體重正常的老鼠出生，這表明發(fā)育正常。)”可知，之前研究結(jié)果表明懷孕老鼠生出了體重和發(fā)育正常的小鼠，這正好為文中的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果（在太空中的老鼠胚胎發(fā)育正常）提供了佐證。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了在國際空間站上培養(yǎng)老鼠胚胎的實(shí)驗(yàn)，這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了研究太空中人類生殖的安全性，所以B選項(xiàng)“PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudy(太空妊娠：小鼠胚胎研究)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)(原創(chuàng))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LibrariesaresomeofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.____36____.Ifyouarenewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou.Here’showtogetstarted.GetalibrarycardTotakeoutanythingfromyourlocallibrary,youfirstneedalibrarycard,whichgivesyoutherighttocheckoutbooksandotheritems.____37____.Whenit’stimetoreturnthem,youcanbringthembackoryoumaybeabletorenewthemtokeepthemalittlelonger.Asklibrarians(圖書管理員)forhelpIfyou’restucktryingtofindabookandcan’tremembertheexacttitleorthenameoftheauthor,alibrariancanlikelyhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.____38____.Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyedaswellasthesubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou,andthey’llbeabletorecommendyournextread.____39____Librariesarebestknownfortheirvastbookcollections,buttheyofferevenmore.YouoranadultinyourfamilycanalsostreammoviesandTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy.Therearecomputersandquietzoneswhereyoucanstudywithfewdistractions.Youmayalsofindfreeordiscountedprintingandphotocopyingservices.EnjoyscheduledeventsManylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforalistorcalendarofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.____40____.AGobeyondbooksB.CheckOutMaterialsC.LibrarianscanalsomakegreatsuggestionsD.LibrariesoftenhostoutdooractivitiesforcommunitiesE.TheyprovideawealthofknowledgeandcreateopportunitiesforeveryoneF.Thesecanincludetweenandteenbookclubs,artworkshops,andfunclassesG.Thelibrarywillhaverulesabouthowmanyitemsyoucanborrowandforhowlong【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何利用好圖書館的資源。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“LibrariesaresomeofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.(圖書館是地球上最神奇的地方之一)”可知，圖書館是地球上最神奇的地方之一，E項(xiàng)“它們提供了豐富的知識(shí)，并為每個(gè)人創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會(huì)”進(jìn)一步介紹圖書館，符合語境，E項(xiàng)中的“They”指代上文的“Libraries”。故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenit’stimetoreturnthem,youcanbringthembackoryoumaybeabletorenewthemtokeepthemalittlelonger.(當(dāng)你要還書的時(shí)候，你可以把它們帶回來，或者你可以續(xù)借，能把書保留更久)”可知，到了該還書的時(shí)間要把書帶回來或者續(xù)借，說明借書是有時(shí)間限制的，G項(xiàng)“圖書館會(huì)對你能借多少書和借多久有規(guī)定”符合語境。故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyedaswellasthesubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou,andthey’llbeabletorecommendyournextread.(告訴他們你喜歡什么書，以及你感興趣和啟發(fā)你的主題，他們就能推薦你的下一個(gè)讀物)”可知，圖書管理員能為你推薦讀物，C項(xiàng)“圖書管理員也可以提出很好的建議”引起下文。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本段中“Librariesarebestknownfortheirvastbookcollections,buttheyofferevenmore.YouoranadultinyourfamilycanalsostreammoviesandTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy.(圖書館以其龐大的藏書而聞名，但它們提供的不止于此。你或家里的成年人也可以在Hoopla和Kanopy等圖書館應(yīng)用程序的幫助下播放電影和電視節(jié)目)”可知，除了書，圖書館還可以提供其他東西，A項(xiàng)“不止是書”適合作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。【40題詳解】上文“Manylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforalistorcalendarofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.(許多圖書館為年輕人舉辦免費(fèi)活動(dòng)。你可以問圖書管理員，或者在圖書館的網(wǎng)站上查看即將到來的活動(dòng)列表或日歷，然后用你的卡片注冊)”提到，許多圖書館舉辦免費(fèi)活動(dòng)，可以用圖書卡注冊，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這些活動(dòng)包括青少年讀書俱樂部、藝術(shù)工作坊和有趣的課程”進(jìn)一步介紹這些活動(dòng)。故選F。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)(改編)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithinkthiswasmymostmemorableexperiencesofar.Ivolunteeredfortwoweeksinaguesthouse(家庭旅館)bythesea____41____byaMexicanmotherandson.I’llalwaysrememberwhenIgottothebusstopandthesoncameto____42____meup.HewasmyageandIjustknewthiswouldbesomethingdifferentandfun.We____43____onthewaytothehouseandIwaswelcomedtoaMexicanlunchbythemotherandanother____44____,K,whowasyoungerthanme.Wequickly____45____alittlegroupandevenwiththemother.Themost____46____partofthisexperiencewastheroomIwas____47____K:Ourbedswere____48____byacurtain;wehadno____49____toourroomandwehadholesinourceilings.Therewasatableinourroomwhereweallhadlunch,andcrabs(螃蟹)crawledinatnight.ThewaterfromthetapcamefromtheseaandtherewasonestoveandtheWiFi____50____worked.Weplayedcardgamesatnight,occasionallyhadbeers,andbestaboveall,____51____andtalkedforhoursandhours.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis____52____andsimplecountrylife.Iwassadtoleavebuthavekeptin____53____withallofthemsinc