徐匯區(qū)2020學(xué)年初二年級第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分）考生注意：1.2.3.本試卷共80題。請將所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不計(jì)分。試卷中：A【F【G【C【D；H【】表示。PartIListening(25分)I.ListeningComprehension聽力理解：Listenandchoosetheright6分）ABCDEFGH1.__________2.__________3.__________4._________5.___________6.__________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyou根據(jù)聽到的對話和內(nèi)容，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）7.A.the8.A.At8:30a.m.B.thesupermarket.B.At9:30a.m.C.thestation.C.At1:30D.thecinema.D.At2:30a.m.9.A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Pork.D.Fish.10.A.Oppositethebookshelf.C.OppositetheB.Besidethebookshelf.D.BesidetheC.AA.Afriend.B.AD.Aclerk.12.A.Becauseneedsprepareforamathstest.B.Becauseheneedswriteareport.C.BecauseheneedswatchamatchonTD.Becauseheneedstalkhisparents.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“”表示，不符合的用“B”表示)分)13.Richardhisfriendswentapicnicavillagethis14.Thegirlspickedflowersandtheboyslookedforvegetablestheforest.15.Richardsucceededcatchingthebeautifulbirdhetheforestatlast.16.WhenRichardwastryingfindhiswayback,heafarmerplantingtrees.17.Fromthepassageweknowthefarmerwasunhappyhearwords.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞)(8分)18.Familiescanbeof____________________causesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsathome.19.Gettingaplaceatcanbe____________________somedo20.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandtherearenot____________________forthem.21.peopleofthebestwaysforteenagers____________________stress.PartIIPhonetics,andGrammar（共41分）第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsdifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Eatingtoomucheatforyourhealth.B.ThewatchnotchpenoughformeC.PleasecallmeafteryoueachtheUSA.D.Iwouldlikeeak2.Annacomesfrom______EuropeanA.an3.Itwasabsolutelyimpossiblemakeafire______thatcoldwinternight.A.B.C.of4.Therearealotoftreeson_______________sidesofCenturyPudong.A.eitherB.allC.bothB.aC.theD./D.D.neither5.Nowadays,childrenunder1.4meters_______________befreetakebusescities.A.needB.mustC.shallD.6.Generallyspeaking,acomputerworks________ahumanbrain.A.moreaccuratelythanC.asaccurateasB.moreaccuratethanD.soaccuratelyas7.Manypeoplehave______themeaningofthiswordtheA.lookforB.lookoutC.lookat8.Mumalwaystellsme______foodwhenIhavedinnerathome.A.wasteB.notwasteC.notwasteD.lookupD.wasting9.Itnotsafeforteenagersgiveouttoomuch_______aboutthemselvesontheInternet.A.knowledgeB.questionsC.ideasD.information10.Ienjoypopulardance“hip-hop”,but______father______mymotherA.both,andB.norC.orD.butalso—______isfromourschooltheExposite?—Justhalfanhour'sridefromourschool.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften12.Thiscityusedhavemanyfamouslandmarks,______manyofthemweredestroyedtheA.orB.butC.D.so13.HongkouFootballStadium______soonbecomea“footballandsportslandmark”Shanhgai.A.wasrebuiltB.willrebuildC.willberebuiltD.rebuilt14.—I’msorryI’mlate,becausethebad.—______.Butpleasebetime.A.apleasure.B.ItC.welcome.C.Notatall.D.right.D.I’dliketo.15.—mindcheckingthewindowsforme?—______.A.Goahead.B.Goodidea.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce6分）A.twiceB.happierhardC.eatenD.leaveE.savingG.wastedDOYOUKNOWanythingaboutFoodDay?EveryyearonOctober16,governmentsaroundworldholdeventsthatfocusonagricultureandthedevelopmentoffoodproduction.Manypeopleareunawareofpreciousfoodand____16____farmershaveworkmakeFood____17____everyFoodDaywassetupcallonpeopleallovertheworldsavefood.Ibelieveeveryonehas,attimeoractuallybeentoldsavefood.Butrecentdecades,livingstandardshaveimprovedMostofusbigcitieshavebeenlivingawealthierand____18____life.Somepeoplepaylessattentionsavingfood.Thewastingoffoodalsobespottedhereschool.Mostofmyschoolmatescareaboutfood,buttherearealsowhorarelythink____19____beforethrowingtheirfoodintothecan.TheyneverthinkofpeoplemanyotheroftheworldwhoareweakwithInmyopinion,savingfoodnotahardthingdoatall.Intheschoolcafeteria,weshouldneverordermorefoodweneed.Whenweeatrestaurants,weshouldtakeawayfoodwewould____20____.Theremightbealotoffood,butmaybeenoughachildlivingapoorareaforaIthinkweshouldtreateverysingledayasFoodFormagoodhabitof____21____food,wewillallhaveabetterworld.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括號中所給單詞的適8分）22.ShanghaiFinancialCentreabuildingwith________.(storey)23.wentliveAustraliawithhisfamilyhis________.(fifty)24.IfMarypleasedwiththestyleofuniforms,whynotdesign________?(she)25.The________ofcomputermakesmoreconvenientforpeoplecalculate.(invent)26.ShanghaiInternationalMarathonHalfMarathon________lotsofrunnerseach(attractive)27.Theyhavemadea________movebackChinanextweek.(decide)28.Itwasmost________experienceofmylife.Oh,whatanawfulday!(frighten)29.Aswintercomes,airpollutionthatareagettingeven________.(bad)Completethefollowingsentenceas(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，51-55每空限填一詞)（12分）30.Jacklaydownonhisandfellasleep.改為一般疑問句)__________Jack__________downonhisandfallasleep?31.Herfriendalwaysgivesherahandwhenevershetrouble.保持句意基本不變)Herfriendalways__________hera__________whenevershetrouble.32.Peoplewesterncountrieshardlytalkloudlypublic.改為反意疑問句)Peoplewesterncountrieshardlytalkloudlypublic,____________________?33.TheFrance(環(huán)法自行車賽)lastsabout23daysevery(劃線部分提問)____________________ThedeFrancelasteverysummer?34.Thetoosmallforhimputon.(保持句意基本不變)Theshirtnot____________________forhimput35.helpsyou,thelocalpeople,staying,knowwithahost連詞成句)___________________________________________________.PartIIIReadingand第三部分讀寫)共34分)VI.Readingcomprehension閱讀理解Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?6分)CallingthepoliceDoknowwhatdowhenthereanemergency?callingthepolice,youcanprotectyourselfandthosearoundyou.CALLTHEPOLICEallofthefollowingemergencies:

Acrime,asaespeciallystillprogress(過程).Acaraccident,especiallysomeoneinjured.AnythingelsethatseemslikeanalsoTHEPOLICEwhenseesomethingsuspicious可疑的)yourneighbourhood:Someoneyouknowfrequentlywalkingaroundyourneighbourhood.Thiscouldbeasignthatthepersontryingbreakintoahouse.

SomeonetryingopenthedoorsofaThiscouldbeasignthatthepersontryingstealtheWhenseesomethingsuspicious,dosupposesomeoneelsehasalreadycalledpolice.Peopleoftenhesitatecallthepoliceforfearofthepolicewanthelppreventcrime.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucallthepolice?DialU.S.number;thenumbervariesfromonecountryanother—China,dialcallthepolice).Staycalmwhenandgiveyourname,addressandphoneThen,tellthepersonwhyyouarecalling(Whathappened?Wheredidhappen?Whendidhappen?Isprogress?).Followanyinstructionsaregiven.Forexample,dispatcher調(diào)度員)might“Stayontheline,”or“Leavethebuilding.”Ifyoudialtheemergencynumberbymistake,donothangup.Doingsocouldmakethedispatcherthinkemergencyreallyexists.Instead,justtellthepersonthatyoucalledmistake.Mostpolicedepartmentsacommunicationcentre.Thecommunicationcentrereachpolicecarryheadsets,likeearphones,staytouchwiththecommunicationcentre.36.writingthisarticle,theauthormainlywanted________.A.sharehisexperienceofthepoliceB.introduceapolicegeneraldutiesC.tellpeoplewhenandcallthepoliceD.thankthepolicefortryingpreventcrime37.Theunderlinedword“emergency”mostprobablymeans“anunexpected________A.dangerousB.excitingC.strangeD.unreal38.Accordingarticle,whenyousomeonethatyouknowfrequentlywalkingaroundyourneighbourhood,youshould________.A.dialthenumberatonceB.tellyourneighboursaboutthepersonC.askthepersonheorsheneedshelpD.askyourneighbourstheyhavecalledthepolice39.Accordingarticle,whencallingthepolice,shouldgiveallofthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A.yournameB.yourphonenumberC.IDcardnumberD.somedetailsofthe40.Accordingafteryoudialthenumberbymistake,you________.A.poweryoursmartphoneB.tellthedispatchercalledbymistakeC.hangupyourphoneatonceD.apolicestationexplainyourmistake41.Accordingarticle,thecommunicationcentrepolicedepartmentsmainlyresponsiblefor________.A.Monitoring監(jiān)控)policeB.answeringemergencyC.tellingpeoplewhatdoanD.reachingpolicewhenthereanB.Choosethewordscompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文（6分）Themodernworldveryconvenient.____42____buyorrentthings.canalotofourshoppingandbankingtheInternet.wealsoagrowingproblem:identifytheft.oftengiveourpersonalinformationstores.That____43____birthdate,personalIDandhomeaddress.Whenweapplyforastoremembership,wegiveourinformationaWhenbuyingsomethingonline,wethesamething.____44____workhardthatinformation.Theyreceiptsand____45____computers.Theyalsotrystealourpasswords.Theyusethatinformation“become”anotherperson.identitytheft.Ourcommoncrimeapplyforacreditcardusing____46____name.Thebuysexpensivethingsbutdoesn’tpaythebill.Thatcanhurtabadcredit,harderbankorloans.Howcanyoupreventidentitytheft?First,becarefulaboutgivingpersonalinformation.____47____givesomeoneyourbirthdatepersonalIDnumberwhenSecond,tearoldcardreceiptsandbankstatementsyouwantthem.someexpertsrecommendpayingcashasmuchaspossible.42.A.hardB.interestingC.easyD.exciting43.A.includes44.A.People45.A.breakout46.A.someone47.A.EvenB.collectsB.ThievesB.breakintoB.nooneB.EverC.consistsC.EngineersC.workforC.anyoneC.OnlyD.meansD.BankclerksD.keepD.everyoneD.NeverReadthepassagefillintheblankswithwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給（6分）yourage,butmostofimaginehardis.“Handcart板車)girl”HuangHuang,fromAnhui,was____48____asoftheSecondChinaSelf-motivated自強(qiáng))GirlsbytheNationalPopulationandPlanningCommissionNovember2017.Sincetheageofsix,Huanghaslookedafterherfathergrandmotheronher____49____.Herfatherhasbeenandlainthemanyyears.HermotherandHuanghascareofthefamilysincethen.In2014,with27yuanherpocket,Huangtookfatheronahand-madehandcartShanghai.Shebeggedonthestreet,butgetenoughmoneyformedicaltreatment治療).H____50____,Huanggiveup.In2016,HuangherfatherBeijing.ahospitalreceivedherfatherandthedoctoras____51____operationNowHuangstudiesatalocalschoolAnhui.getsatsixeverymorningmakebreakfastfortheDuringclassbreak,hascomebackhometurnherfatheroveronthebedavoidbedsores瘡).“I____52____fatheralone.I’lldomybestlookafterbecausethismyHuangsaid.Huangsaysherbiggestwishseeherfatherget“Althoughdifficult,Ishouldstudyhardandc_____53_____,”Huang“IwantbeanursesothatIcantakecareofmyfatherandmakeothersickpeopleAnswerthequestions:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（6分）RisingIfthetemperaturerises5degreeswillprobablytakejustonecoat.Butsuchachangetheaverageworldtemperaturewouldbeaseriousproblem.Manyanimalsandplantswouldnotbeabledealwiththesechanges,andwoulddie.TheUNEP(聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署)releasedReport2018onNovember2018.Itsaysthatwetakeactiontheworldtemperaturewillhaverisen35degreesbytheofthisThereportwaswrittenby55scientistsfrom20countries.Scientistshavesetagoalforgreenhousegasessendingouttheworldtemperatureriseonly2degreesButaccordingthereport,peoplehavealreadyletout14percentmoregreenhousegasesthanshouldhavedone.ArisetemperaturescouldbeterribleforusformanyotherlivingthingsonEarth.Sealevelswillrisebecausehighertemperatureswillcausemeltingiceflowthesea.coastalcitiescountriessuchastheNetherlands荷蘭)Bangladesh孟加拉共和國)couldbeflooded.Someplantssuchascornsugarcane甘蔗)willnotgrowwellhighertemperatures.Somecountries,suchasBrazilandpartsofAfrica,willnothaveenoughfood.ThechangemaycauselessandevenmakeveryOnNovember26,peoplearound200nationsandregionsgatheredagainDoha多哈)fortheannualUNclimatetalks.“Climatechangecomingallhumanbeingsandactionsneedbetakendealwithit,”presidentoftheconferenceattheopening54.Whatwillyouprobablydothetemperaturerisesby5degreestomorrow?__________________________________________________________55.WhenwastheReport2018releasedUNEP?__________________________________________________________56.Thereportwaswritten20scientists,_________________________________________________________57.WhydidpeoplefromaroundnationsregionsgatheragainDoha?_________________________________________________________58.Whatdoyouoftheproblemofclimatechange?Why?_________________________________________________________80.VI.（10分）59.apassageofat60wordsaboutthe“Ilearnedbe_______throughaschoolactivity”開學(xué)以來，學(xué)校開展了許多活動(dòng)，如：夸夸我的好家長；校慶周年等，請你以“通過一次學(xué)校活動(dòng)我學(xué)會(huì)了……”為題，寫一篇不少于詞的短文。注意：1.在答題紙上將題目補(bǔ)充完整。2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名，班級及其他相關(guān)信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________徐匯區(qū)2020學(xué)年初二年級第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分）考生注意：1.2.3.本試卷共80題。請將所有答案做在答卷的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不計(jì)分。試卷中：A【F【G【C【D；H【】表示。PartIListening(25分)I.ListeningComprehension聽力理解：Listenandchoosetheright6分）ABCDEFGH1.__________2.__________3.__________4._________5.___________6.__________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyou根據(jù)聽到的對話和內(nèi)容，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）7.A.the8.A.At8:30a.m.B.thesupermarket.B.At9:30a.m.C.thestation.C.At1:30D.thecinema.D.At2:30a.m.9.A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Pork.D.Fish.10.A.Oppositethebookshelf.C.OppositetheB.Besidethebookshelf.D.BesidetheC.AA.Afriend.B.AD.Aclerk.12.A.Becauseneedsprepareforamathstest.B.Becauseheneedswriteareport.C.BecauseheneedswatchamatchonTD.Becauseheneedstalkhisparents.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“”表示，不符合的用“B”表示)分)13.Richardhisfriendswentapicnicavillagethis14.Thegirlspickedflowersandtheboyslookedforvegetablestheforest.15.Richardsucceededcatchingthebeautifulbirdhetheforestatlast.16.WhenRichardwastryingfindhiswayback,heafarmerplantingtrees.17.Fromthepassagewethefarmerwasunhappyhearwords.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞)(8分)18.Familiescanbeof____________________causesofstress,suchasproblemswithathome.19.Gettingaplaceatcanbe____________________somedo20.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandtherearenot____________________forthem.21.peopleofthebestwaysforteenagers____________________stress.PartIIPhonetics,andGrammar（共41分）第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsdifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Eatingtoomucheatforyourhealth.B.ThewatchnotchpenoughformeC.PleasecallmeafteryoueachtheUSA.D.Iwouldlikeeak【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面劃線部分的哪個(gè)發(fā)音與其他部分不同？考查語音知識。meat[mi?t]；cheap[t?i?p]；reach[ri?t?]；steak[stek]。根據(jù)所給單詞音標(biāo)可知steak劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同，故選D。2.Annacomesfrom______EuropeanA.anB.aC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜來自一個(gè)歐洲國家。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開始的單詞前；一個(gè)歐洲國家”“European”“a。故選B。3.Itwasabsolutelyimpossiblemakeafire______thatcoldwinternight.A.onB.C.ofD.by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在那個(gè)寒冷的冬天的晚上生火是絕對不可能的。考查介詞。on用于表示確定的時(shí)間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般節(jié)日等；用于表of屬于……的；“thatwinternight”可知表達(dá)在那個(gè)寒冷的冬天的晚上，指具體的某一天的晚上用介詞“”A。4.Therearealotoftreeson_______________sidesofCenturyPudong.A.either【答案】C【解析】B.allC.bothD.neither【詳解】句意：在浦東世紀(jì)大道的兩邊有許多樹。either.allneither“sidesofCenturyPudong”可知，路有兩邊。故選C。5.Nowadays,childrenunder1.4meters_______________befreetakebusescities.A.needB.mustC.shallD.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，在一些城市1米4以下的兒童可以免費(fèi)乘公交車。needmustshallcan米以下的孩子是可以免費(fèi)坐公交車的，此處用表示“能夠。故選D。6.Generallyspeaking,acomputerworks________ahumanbrain.A.moreaccuratelythanC.asaccurateas【答案】AB.moreaccuratethanD.soaccuratelyas【解析】【詳解】句意：總的來說，計(jì)算機(jī)比人腦運(yùn)算更精確。考查副詞比較級。兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級，CD選項(xiàng)是原級比較，首先排除；修飾動(dòng)詞work要用副詞accurately。故選A。7.Manypeoplehave______themeaningofthiswordtheA.lookfor【答案】D【解析】B.lookoutC.lookatD.lookup【詳解】句意：這個(gè)詞的意思很多人都得查字典。考查動(dòng)詞短語。尋找；look當(dāng)心；at看；look查閱。根據(jù)“meaningofthisworddictionary”，可知應(yīng)是在字典里查閱這個(gè)單詞的意思，故選D。8.Mumalwaystellsme______foodwhenIhavedinnerathome.A.waste【答案】B【解析】B.notwasteC.notwasteD.notwasting【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在家吃飯的時(shí)候，媽媽總是告訴我不要浪費(fèi)食物。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。表達(dá)告訴某人不要做某事”“tellsb.notdo”,空處用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。故選。9.Itnotsafeforteenagersgiveouttoomuch_______aboutthemselvesontheInternet.A.knowledge【答案】D【解析】B.questionsC.ideasD.information【詳解】句意：對青少年來說，在網(wǎng)上公布太多關(guān)于自己的信息是不安全的。A.knowledgeB.questionsC.ideasD.informationtheInternet.上泄露自己太多的信息是危險(xiǎn)的；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；informationD。10.Ienjoypopulardance“hip-hop”,but____________mymotherA.both,and【答案】B【解析】B.norC.orD.notbutalso【詳解】句意：我喜歡流行舞蹈“街舞，但是我父親和我母親都不喜歡。考查連詞辨析。both,表示“……和……都（兩者）；nor既不……也不……”，表示兩者都表示或者……或者……”notalso表示不僅……而且……”折詞，可知是“我喜歡流行舞蹈街舞”，但是我父親和我母親都不喜歡。”表示兩者都不用neither…nor…，故選B。—______isfromourschooltheExposite?—Justhalfanhour'sridefromourschool.A.Howlong【答案】C【解析】B.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften【分析】【詳解】句意：——從我們學(xué)校到世博園有多遠(yuǎn)？——離我們學(xué)校只有半小時(shí)車程。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howlong“多長時(shí)間Howmuch多少錢；多遠(yuǎn)”Howoften“多久一次”。根據(jù)“Justhalfanhour'sridefromour”可知是詢問距離，用howfar提問。故選C。12.Thiscityusedhavemanyfamouslandmarks,______manyofthemweredestroyedtheA.orB.butC.D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這座城市過去有許多著名的地標(biāo)建筑，但其中許多在戰(zhàn)爭中被毀。考查連詞辨析。or或者；但是；和；so“Thiscityusedhavemanyfamouslandmarks...manyofthemweredestroyedwar”可知句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選。13.HongkouFootballStadium______soonbecomea“footballandsportslandmark”Shanhgai.A.wasrebuilt【答案】C【解析】B.willrebuildC.willberebuiltD.rebuilt【詳解】句意：虹口足球場即將重建，成為上海足球和體育的地標(biāo)。HongkouFootballStadium”是動(dòng)作“rebuild的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再由“soonbecomea‘footballandsportslandmark’Shanhgai”，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，rebuild的過去分詞是rebuilt，故選。14.—I’msorryI’mlate,becausethebad.—______.Butpleasebetime.A.apleasure.【答案】BB.ItC.welcome.D.right.【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉我遲到了，因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ懔恕！獩]關(guān)系。但是明天請準(zhǔn)時(shí)。考查情景交際。apleasure不用謝。Itmatter沒關(guān)系。welcome不客氣。right那是對的。根據(jù)“I’msorryI’mlate”可知是在道歉，回答用“Itmatter”表達(dá)沒關(guān)系”。15.—mindcheckingthewindowsforme?—______.A.Goahead.【答案】C【解析】B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.D.I’dliketo.【詳解】句意：——你介意幫我檢查一下窗戶么？——一點(diǎn)也不介意。gogoodidea好主意；notatallI’dlikeyoumind可知詢問是否介意做檢查窗戶，回答表達(dá)不介意用“notatall。故選C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce6分）A.twiceB.happierhardC.eatenD.leaveE.savingG.wastedDOYOUKNOWanythingaboutFoodDay?EveryyearonOctober16,governmentsaroundworldholdeventsthatfocusonagricultureandthedevelopmentoffoodproduction.Manypeopleareunawareofpreciousfoodand____16____farmershaveworkmakeFood____17____everyFoodDaywassetupcallonpeopleallovertheworldsavefood.Ibelieveeveryonehas,attimeoractuallybeentoldsavefood.Butrecentdecades,livingstandardshaveMostofusbigcitieshavebeenlivingawealthierand____18____life.Somepeoplepaylessattentionsavingfood.Thewastingoffoodalsobespottedhereschool.Mostofmyschoolmatescareaboutfood,buttherearealsowhorarelythink____19____beforethrowingtheirfoodintothecan.TheyneverthinkofpeoplemanyotheroftheworldwhoareweakwithInmyopinion,savingfoodnotahardthingdoatall.Intheschoolcafeteria,weshouldneverordermorefoodweneed.Whenweeatrestaurants,weshouldtakeawayfoodwewould____20____.Theremightbealotoffood,butmaybeenoughachildlivingapoorareaforaIthinkweshouldtreateverysingledayasFoodFormagoodhabitof____21____food,wewillallhaveabetterworld.【答案】FG18.B19.A21.E20.D【解析】【分析】浪費(fèi)糧食的現(xiàn)象在世界上很多國家都很普遍，為了呼吁世界各地的人們節(jié)約糧食而設(shè)立了世界糧食日，在每年的月日。但不只是在那一天，我們應(yīng)該把每天都當(dāng)作糧食日，養(yǎng)成節(jié)約糧食的好習(xí)慣。【16題詳解】句意：許多人都不知道糧食有多珍貴，也不知道農(nóng)民為了生產(chǎn)糧食要付出多大的努力。根據(jù)空前后“how…farmershaveworkmake”可知，這個(gè)空應(yīng)選擇副詞，結(jié)合句意可知，農(nóng)民們非常努力的工作來生產(chǎn)糧食。故選。【17題詳解】句意：食物每天都被浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下句話Daywassetcallonpeopleallovertheworldsavefood.可知，浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，因此這里應(yīng)選擇wasted，與前面的“is”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選G。【18題詳解】wealthier并列，也應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級。happier“更幸福的，符合語境。故選。【19題詳解】thinktwice是固定表達(dá)，意為三思，再三考慮。故選A。【20題詳解】Whenweeatoutrestaurants,weshouldtakeawaythe”可知，這里表示帶走我們剩下的食物”。leavebehind留下”，符合語境。故選D。【21題詳解】FoodDaysetuponpeoplealltheworldfood.可知，這篇短文主要講述了節(jié)約糧食的重要性。saving是動(dòng)名詞形式，在介詞”后。故選E。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括號中所給單詞的適8分）22.ShanghaiFinancialCentreabuildingwith________.(storey)【答案】storeys【解析】層的建筑樓。“storey”“樓層“with101”可知句子表達(dá)有層的”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“storeys”。故填storeys。23.wentliveAustraliawithhisfamilyhis________.(fifty)【答案】fifties【解析】“his...”并結(jié)合句意可知，這里考查短語fifties“在某人五十多歲的時(shí)候”。故填fifties。24.IfMarypleasedwiththestyleofuniforms,whynotdesign________?(she)【答案】herself【解析】“Ifpleasedthestyleofuniforms,whynotdesign”結(jié)合提示詞，可知是“如果瑪麗對制服的樣式不滿意，為什么她不自己設(shè)計(jì)呢？”這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“她自己”she的反身代詞，故填herself。25.The________ofcomputermakesmoreconvenientforpeoplecalculate.(invent)【答案】invention【解析】【詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人們計(jì)算起來更加方便。invent“發(fā)明，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“The...of...可知此處應(yīng)用名詞形式invention“發(fā)明”，故填invention。26.ShanghaiInternationalMarathonHalfMarathon________lotsofrunnerseach(attractive)【答案】attract【解析】“attractive”吸引人的eachyear”“ShanghaiInternationalMarathonandHalfMarathon”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達(dá)吸引”用動(dòng)詞attract”。故填。27.Theyhavemadea________movebackChinanextweek.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】“decide”決定“made”后缺賓語，根據(jù)”可知是單數(shù)名詞。句子表達(dá)“做決定，下定決心”，用動(dòng)詞短語“makeadecision”。故填decision。28.Itwasmost________experienceofmylife.Oh,whatanawfulday!(frighten)【答案】frightening【解析】“frighten”“使驚嚇”；根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞，因此應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，與“frighten”所對應(yīng)的形容詞是frightening“可怕的”frightening。29.Aswintercomes,airpollutionthatareagettingeven________.(bad)【答案】worse【解析】Aswintercomes”可知，冬天的空氣污染比其他時(shí)候更加嚴(yán)重，這里應(yīng)用形容詞比較級形式。空前even”是修飾比較級的。bad的比較級是不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)該變?yōu)閣orse。故填worse。Completethefollowingsentenceas根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，51-55每空限填一詞)（12分）30.Jacklaydownonhisandfellasleep.改為一般疑問句)__________Jack__________downonhisandfallasleep?【答案】【解析】.Did.“l(fā)ay和“fell”問句需在句首加助動(dòng)詞Did，謂語動(dòng)詞“”“”恢復(fù)為原形“l(fā)ie”fall”，故填Did；lie。31.Herfriendalwaysgivesherahandwhenevershetrouble.保持句意基本不變)Herfriendalways__________hera__________whenevershetrouble.【答案】【解析】.does②.favour【詳解】句意：她的朋友在她有麻煩的時(shí)候總是幫助她。“givehera表達(dá)幫助她，可用動(dòng)詞短語“herafavour”代替。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Herfriend”是單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式“does”。故填does；。32.Peoplewesterncountrieshardlytalkloudlypublic.改為反意疑問句)Peoplewesterncountrieshardlytalkloudlypublic,____________________?【答案】【解析】.do②.they陳述句+疑問尾句兩部分組成，“hardlytalk”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)否定概念幾乎不，可知反意疑問句是肯定。主語“People是復(fù)數(shù)概念，疑問句部分用助動(dòng)詞“”和人稱代詞“they。疑問句將助動(dòng)詞放在主語前。故填；they。33.ThedeFrance環(huán)法自行車賽)lastsabout23daysevery劃線部分提問)____________________ThedeFrancelasteverysummer?【答案】【解析】.How②.long23“23天””，表達(dá)多長時(shí)間”。句首首字母“”大寫。故填How；long。34.Thetoosmallforhimputon.(保持句意基本不變)Theshirtnot____________________forhimput【答案】【解析】.big②.enough【詳解】句意：這件襯衫太小了，他穿不上了。考查enough的位置及形容詞的用法。該同義句句意為：這件襯衫不夠大，他穿不上。be形容詞++enoughsth.做某事足夠……big，形容詞作表語，故填big；enough。35.helpsyou,thelocalpeople,staying,knowwithahost連詞成句)___________________________________________________.【答案】Stayingwithahostfamilyhelpsyouthelocalpeoplebetter【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，stayingwithahostfamily作主語，helps作謂語，作賓語，helpsbsth“幫助某人做某事，knowaboutthelocalpeople更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛９侍頢tayingwithahosthelpsyouknowaboutlocalpeoplebetter“住在寄宿家庭可以幫助你更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)厝恕artIIIReadingand第三部分讀寫)共34分)VI.Readingcomprehension閱讀理解Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?6分)CallingthepoliceDoknowwhatdowhenthereanemergency?callingthepolice,youcanprotectyourselfandthosearoundyou.CALLTHEPOLICEallofthefollowingemergencies:

Acrime,asaespeciallystillprogress(過程).Acaraccident,especiallysomeoneinjured.AnythingelsethatseemslikeanalsoTHEPOLICEwhenseesomethingsuspicious可疑的)yourneighbourhood:Someoneyouknowfrequentlywalkingaroundyourneighbourhood.Thiscouldbeasignthatthepersontryingbreakintoahouse.

SomeonetryingopenthedoorsofaThiscouldbeasignthatthepersontryingstealtheWhenseesomethingsuspicious,dosupposesomeoneelsehasalreadycalledpolice.Peopleoftenhesitatecallthepoliceforfearofthepolicewanthelppreventcrime.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucallthepolice?DialU.S.number;thenumbervariesfromonecountryanother—China,dialcallpolice).Staycalmwhencallingandgiveyourname,addressandphoneThen,tellthepersonwhyyouarecalling(Whathappened?Wheredidhappen?Whendidhappen?Isprogress?).Followanyinstructionsaregiven.Fordispatcher調(diào)度員)might“Stayontheline,”or“Leavethebuilding.”Ifyoudialtheemergencynumberbymistake,dohangup.Doingsocouldmakethedispatcherthinkemergencyreallyexists.Instead,justtellthepersonthatyoumistake.Mostpolicedepartmentsacommunicationcentre.Thecommunicationcentrereachpolicecarryheadsets,likeearphones,staytouchwiththecommunicationcentre.36.writingthisarticle,theauthormainlywanted________.A.sharehisexperienceofcallingthepoliceB.introduceapolicegeneraldutiesC.tellpeoplewhenandcallthepoliceD.thankthepolicefortryingpreventcrime37.Theunderlinedword“emergency”mostprobablymeans“anunexpected________situation.”A.dangerousB.excitingC.strangeD.unreal38.Accordingarticle,whenyousomeonethatyouknowfrequentlywalkingaroundyourneighbourhood,youshould________.A.dialtheemergencyatonceB.tellyourneighboursaboutthepersonC.askthepersonheorsheneedshelpD.askyourneighbourstheyhavecalledthepolice39.Accordingarticle,whencallingthepolice,shouldgiveallofthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A.yournameB.yourphonenumberC.IDcardnumberD.somedetailsofthe40.Accordingafteryoudialthenumberbymistake,you________.A.poweryoursmartphoneB.tellthedispatchercalledbymistakeC.hangupyourphoneatonceD.apolicestationexplainyourmistake41.Accordingarticle,thecommunicationcentrepolicedepartmentsmainlyresponsiblefor________.A.Monitoring監(jiān)控)policeB.answeringemergencyC.tellingpeoplewhatdoanD.reachingpolicewhentherean【答案】C37.A38.A39.CBD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了何時(shí)以及如何報(bào)警。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Doknowwhatdowhenanemergency?Bycallingthepolice,youprotectyourselfandthosearound”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知本文作者主要想告訴人們何時(shí)以及如何報(bào)警。故選。【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Doknowwhatdowhenanemergency?Bythepolice,youprotectyourselfandthosearoundyou.CALLTHEPOLICEallofthefollowingemergencies:Acaraccident,especiallysomeoneinjured.”你知道發(fā)生“emergency該怎么辦嗎？通過報(bào)警，你可以保護(hù)自己和周圍的人。在以下所有緊急情況下報(bào)警：車禍，尤其是有人受傷時(shí)。聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞“emergency的意思應(yīng)為緊急情況”。它的含義應(yīng)是出乎意料的和“危險(xiǎn)的”A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)mayalsoCALLTHEPOLICEwhenseesomethingsuspicious可疑