2021-2022學年新疆可克達拉市鎮江高級中學高二（下）

第一次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

GuinnessWorldRecordsSetbyKids?TheyoungestclubDJ

OratilweAJHongwanelikesputtinginmoreeffortswhenplayingmusicfbracrowd.In2012,

hebecametheyoungestclubDJ—hewasfivewhenheplayedaone-hoursetto100peopleat

abarinSouthAfrica.KnowninthebusinessasDJArchJnr,hebroketherecordpreviouslyheld

byasix-year-oldinJapan.

?Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo

Kidslovewatchingsomeoneunboxanewpurchase—especiallyifit'ssomethingtheycan'tget

themselves.Maybethat'swhymorethan25millionpeoplehavewatchedYouTubeHD.Whafs

reallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.Healsouses

hispopularYouTubechanneltodrawpeople'sattentiontoworthyorganizationsforhelpingthe

poor.

?Theyoungestdrummer

TherulesofGuinnessWorldRecordssayadrummermustrecordarealsongandbepaidfor

hisskillsandthatthedrummermustgiveatleast20concertsof45minutesorlongerwithin

fiveyears.AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.

?Thefastestassembly（組裝）of10,000LegopiecesandthelongestLegochain

AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawareness

aboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.Thegroupputtogether

10,000Legopiecesinjustthreehours,breakingtheoldonebyfivehours.Theyalsosetthe

recordfbrthelongestLegochain,whichendedupat947meters,beatingtheoldrecordby40.

1.Whoisdevotedtocharity?

A.OratilweAJHongwane.B.Evan.

C.DJArchJnr.D.JulianPavone.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestdrummer?

A.Hehasrecorded20realsongs.

B.Hegaveatleast20concertsatfive.

C.Hemustearnalotofmoneybyrecording.

D.HewasqualifiedfortheGuinnessWorldRecordsatfour.

3.Whydidtheschoolkidssettheworldrecord?

A.Tohelpasickschoolmate.B.Toinspireteamspirit.

C.Topreventararedisease.D.Tomaketheirschoolfamous.

B

DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.Dreaminterpretingispopularin

China,andthemostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhou

InterpretsDreams.

AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.Since

differentdreamshavedifferentmeanings,peoplecangetmeaningsofgoodorbadluckby

interpretingthem.Actually,dreaminterpretingisnottotallyasuperstition.ltdoeshavesome

scientificvalue.

★Dreamsarethereflectionofthefacts.Manydreamsareactuallysomethingaboutwhat

happenedinthedaytime.Thiskindofdreamcanbeeasilyunderstoodwithoutdream

interpreting.

★Dreamsarethebody'sself-implication.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencesaysthatdreams

areconnectedwiththehealthconditionofhumans*bodies.WhenYinandYangare

imbalanced,dreamscomeintobeing.Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabig

fire,itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.

★Dreamsareusuallydifferentfromthefacts.ltmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheopposite

directionwhentheybecomeworse.

Tosomedegree,DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousandsof

yearshaspassed,thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingfbrustoexplore.

4.Accordingtothepassage,dreamculture.

A.isimportantinancientChineseculture

B.isunimportantinforeignculture

C.hasnoscientificvalue

D.issomethingaboutGod

5.IntheolddaysChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreams.

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A.wereverypopular

B.couldsuggestluckyandunluckythings

C.couldn'tbeinterpreted

D.werealwaysdifferentfromthefacts

6.Ifyoudreamthatyouareroastedbyabigfire,maybeyouare.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.bored

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisabookaboutdreaminterpreting.

B.WhenYinandYangarenotbalanced,youdreameasily.

C.Dreamssometimesaretheoppositeofthefacts.

D.TherearenosecretsinthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.

c

WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothank

onepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning：hismother.Hisheartfelt

wordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieabouther

journeyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStory.

Today,theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerand

philanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters'inNewYorkabouther

personalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegaveherson

whenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.

"Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,"shesays,"AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimself

becauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsothathepreparesforhisfuture.1'Whilesheadvisedhimto

enjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceof

financialplanning.

Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,she

couldn'tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyon

howhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.

Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogram

calledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartofthe

program,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown'spublicschool

system.

Duranfsmomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropic

workandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity."Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysvery

important,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit'soneof

thethingsthatItaughthim,1'shesays.

8.WhatisTheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?

A.Durant'scareerpath.

B.Duranfshardchildhood.

C.Durant'smother'sdevotiontothefamily.

D.Durant'smother'sstrugglingtobeindependent.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHimperative"inparagraph3mean?

A.Enjoyable.B.Important.C.Unusual.D.Hopeful.

10.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?

A.Hiskindheart.

B.Hispoorhometown.

C.Hismother'steaching.

D.Hisdifficultlifeexperience.

11.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant'smom?

A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.

B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.

C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.

D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.

D

ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）scientistscouldhelpelderlypeople

withdementia（癡呆）andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.

TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometo

determinewhereitsresidentsare.whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdaily

activities.ltnavigates（定位）throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonits

videsvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownerto

objectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.

"RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofa

WSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,"said

BryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringand

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ComputerScience.

Currently,anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheveryday

activitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistance

intheUSisnearly$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,

researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthe

financialstrainonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.

RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthome

environment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthat

demonstrateshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.

"Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeen

promising."Minorsaid."ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performancewitha

groupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts,videoremindersandotherpreferences

theyhaveregardingtherobot."

12.HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?

A.Throughsensors.

B.Throughobjects.

C.Throughamobilerobot.

D.Throughtheirdailyactivities.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?

A.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.

B.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.

C.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.

D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.

14.What'sMinor'sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Elderlypeopleleavethenursinghome.

B.OlderadultshavebenefitedfromRAS.

C.RAS,thefirstrobottomakehomesmart.

D.Smarthometestsfirstelder-Carerobot.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

BenefitsYouWillHaveIfYouGotoBedanHourEarlierYou'llbethinner

Inastudy,researchersfoundthatadultswithlatebedtimesgainedmoreweightthanthosewho

hitthebedearlier.Why?Yoursleepybrainismorelikelytowantfatty,high-caloriesnacksin

thelatehoursofnight.(1),you'llavoidalatenightbinge(大吃大喝)3ndconsumelessdaily

calories.

(2L

Gettingmoresleepmakesyourimmune(免疫的)systemlessweaktovirusesandbacteria.As

yousleep,yourimmunesystemreleasesproteins,whichcanprotectyoufrominfection：without

sleep,yourbodyisn'tgettingtheboostitneedstofightoffdisease.

You'llbemoreproductive

(3).Infact,onestudyfoundthatsubjectsperformed30percentbetteronapuzzleafterwaking

upfromadeepsleepthanfromlightone.Sleepisnecessaryforhelpingpeoplesolvecomplex

problems,too.Sleepingearlierbyjustonehourcangiveyouacompetitiveadvantage.(4).

Youcouldlivelonger

Gettingmoreshut-eyecanaddyearstoyourlifebyreducingyourriskofanumberofsenile

(老年的)diseases.Sludieshaveshownthatadultswhohabituallysleeplessthansixandahalf

hourspernightareeasiertogetheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.(5),anearlierbedtime

canbeahugeplusforyourlifelength.

A.Ifyougotobedearlier

B.You'Hgetsicklessoften

C.Youcouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit

D.Thatcanmakeyoumoresuccessfulatyourjob

E.Sleepinglaterintheeveningcanruinyournine-to-fiveworkday

F.Evenifyouhaveahealthydietandregulargymtime

G.Youwillnotlosemuchtospendonemorehourtorestinbed

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.We

weredressed(21)andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen(22)towatch.Iwasfeelinga

little(23)asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedto

walktowardsthegarbagecan(24)Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontof

us.He(25)overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.

IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseit

was(26).Iwalkeduphimandhandedthe(27)andsomesnacks(小吃)overtohim.Theman

lookedup(28)andtookwhatIgavehim.

Ahugesmile(29)acrosshisfaceandthis(30)metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.!feltI

couldn'tbehappier(31)myself.Butthenhesaid,"Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!"

Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbikej(32)heardhimwhistlingasongas

herodeaway.

Igotawarm(33)inside.Inowunderstandwhatis(34)bythesaying"givingisgetting".

Althoughitonly(35)alittleactionandafewwords,!gainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwo

minutesthanIdidinthe(36)ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyone

can(37)helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby(38)kindness.

Theimageofthatman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery[39)1have

thechancetodosomethingnice.

Thisislhe(40)ofcharity.

21.A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively

22.A.dyingB.excitingC.worryingD.happy

23.A.worriedB.interestedC.boredD.tired

24.A.andB.butC.asD.when

25.A.headedB.passedC.crossedD.took

26.A.cheapB.heavyC.tastelessD.full

27.A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes

28.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry

29.A.appearedB.spreadC.wentD.ran

30.A.forcedB.helpedC.persuadedD.caused

31.A.withB.toC.atD.for

32.A.stillB.onceC.evenD.ever

33.A.senseB.mindC.thinkingD.feeling

34.A.aimedB.meantC.consideredD.thought

35.A.costB.tookC.calledD.asked

36.A.wholeB.othersC.restD.time

37.A.giveB.sendC.promiseD.have

38.A.showingB.owningC.lendingD.setting

39.A.momentB.dayC.minuteD.time

40.A.powerB.forceC.strengthD.aim

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Howareyougettingalongwithyourhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthe

firsttimethatyou⑴(leave)yourparents.!knowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble(2)

(communicate)withothers.Thats(3)youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowabout

you.ButIthinkyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.

First,youshouldattachgreat(4)(important)totakingactivepartinthediscussionsand

showyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentoother

people'sviews(5)(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesand

dislikes,(6)canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknow

more(7)(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.I'malwayshere

readytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome(8)(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyou

toothers.

There'snoneed(9)(worry)toomuch.Peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwill

liketomakefriends(10)youifyoucandoastheabove.

(1)

⑵

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⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.注意：(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

MysisterandIareridingourbikesoutsideourtown.Suddenly,wesawsomethingsmall

movinginthegrassaheadofus.Weallstoppedtohavealook.Soonwediscovereditwas

adogwithaninjureleg.Werealizedwehadtohelpwiththedog.Wereturnedtothetown

withthedog.Wewerewalkingtotheanimalhospitalwhilewesawafarmer.Thedogran

immediatetohimafterseehim.Atthatmomentheknewhehadtokeep.Thedognowlives

theeasylifeonthefarmwithplentyofanimaltoplaywith.

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假如你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Daniel來信向你求助。他最近和媽媽鬧矛盾，因為

媽媽不讓他過多上網，他對此很不理解。請你給他寫一封回信，

內容包括：建議他向媽媽道歉；說明過多上網的危害；列舉一些健康的休閑方式。

注意：80詞左右；適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

DearDaniel,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】

B、D、A

【解析】

（1）B.細節理解題。由"Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo"下的"What'sreally

coolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.（關于Evan,更酷

的是實際上他把大多數的玩具捐贈給有需要的人。”'可知，Evan是致力于慈善事業的。

"donate"-tothoseinneed（捐贈給需要的人）"與題干中的charity（慈善）呼應。故選B。

（2）D.細節理解題。由題干中的"theyoungestdrummer（最年輕的鼓手）"可將本題答

案定位在第三個標小題下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界紀錄對鼓手的要求，由第二句

"AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.（四歲的JulianPavone滿

足了那些所有要求。）”可知，這名年紀最小的鼓手滿足了所有要求。故選D。

（3）A.細節理解題。由最后一段中的"AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheir

worldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarare

anddeadlydisease.（一組學生努力去創建這個世界紀錄是為了提高人們對于正在遭受一

種罕見的致命的疾病的同學的關注。）”可知，這群學生創建世界紀錄是為了幫助同學。

故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。文中介紹了四項由小孩創立的吉尼斯世界紀錄：最年輕的俱樂部DJ；

最受歡迎的電子游戲-拆箱視頻；最年輕的鼓手；一萬個樂高積木搭建速度最快的紀錄

以及最長的樂高長鏈。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

4~7.【答案】

A、B、C、D

第10頁，共21頁

【解析】

（1）A.細節理解題。根據第一段的

DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.Dreaminterpretingispopularin

China（夢文化是中國古代文化的重要組成部分。解夢在中國很流行，）可知夢文化在

中國古代文化中很重要，故選A。

（2）B.細節理解題。根據第二段中的

AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.（中國古

人認為夢可以暗示幸運和不幸的事情。）可知在過去，中國人認為夢可以暗示幸運和不

幸的事情，故選B。

（3）C.細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中的

Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire,itshowsheorshemighteasilyget

angryornervous.（如果有人夢見他或她被一大堆火烤，這表明他或她可能很容易生氣或

緊張。）可知如果你夢到你被大火烤著，你可能會很緊張，故選C。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據最后一段

Tosomedegree,DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousands

ofyearshaspassed,thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingforustoexplore.（《周公解夢》

在一定程度上是有科學合理性的。幾千年過去了，這本書仍然有許多秘密等待我們去探

索。）可知.（《周公解夢》還有許多秘密等待我們去探索，因此選項D.Therearenosecrets

inthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.（在周公解夢這本書中沒有秘密。）表述是錯

誤的。故選D。

本文介紹了夢文化是中國古代文化的重要組成部分。解夢在中國很流行，提到了最著名

的解夢參考書一《周公解夢》。作者對做夢的原因及含義作了分析，

《周公解夢》在一定程度上有科學合理性，但是這本書仍然有許多秘密等待我們去探索。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及及選項做出

正確的選擇。

8~11.【答案】

C、B、C、A

【解析】

（1）C.推理判斷題。根據第一段的"Hisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadefor

Durantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheReal

MVP：TheWandaDurant

Story.（他真誠地表達了她為杜蘭特和他弟弟所做的犧牲，這也促成了一部關于

她作為單親母親的一生歷程的電影――《真正的MVP：旺達杜蘭特的故事》。）”可知，

電影《真正的MVP：旺達杜蘭特的故事》主要是關于杜蘭特母親對家庭的奉獻的故事。

故選C。

（2）B.詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后"hepreparesforhisfuture（他為他的未來做準備）"

和“shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning

（她也想確保兒子明白財務規劃的重要性。）"可推知，Durant母親想讓Durant知道經

濟上為未來做好準備也是很重要的，因此劃線詞的意思是“重要的"，即important,結合

選項A.Enjoyable令人愉快的;B.Important重要的;C.Unusual不尋常的;D.Hopeful

充滿希望的。故選B。

（3）C.細節理解題。根據第二段的"Today,theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsthecountryas

amotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist（慈善家）.On

Monday,shespokeatThomsonReuters'inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachieve

financialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleague

withCNBC.（如

今，這位NBA巨星的母親作為一名勵志演說家和慈善家周游全國。周一，她在紐約的

湯森路透上談到了自己為實現財務穩定所做的努力，并分享了她兒子加入CNBC時她

給他的理財建議。）“可知，作為一個勵志演說家，杜蘭特的母親主要做的是為聽眾提

供如何實現財務穩定的建議。故選C。

（4）A.細節理解題。根據第三段的"Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhis

labor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.

（雖然她建議兒子享受自己的勞動回報，但她也想確保兒子明白財務規劃的重要性。）

”可知，杜蘭特媽媽的財務原則是“享受現在，規劃未來”。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了NBA巨星KevinDurant的母親在Durant進入聯盟時對

他進行的金錢觀的教育。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

第12頁，共21頁

者觀點。

12~15.【答案】

A、C、C、D

【解析】

(1)A.細節理解題。根據文章第二段TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,uses

sensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoing

andwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.機器人活動支持系統(RAS)使用安裝

在WSU智能家居中的傳感器來確定其居民在哪里、他們在做什么以及他們在日常活動

中需要幫助的時間。可知RAS通過傳感器為老年人服務。故選A項。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的ThenextstepinIheresearchwillbetotest

RAS'performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts這項研究

的下一步將是與一組老年人一起測試RAS的表現，以便更好地了解是什么提示了RAS。

可知RAS的功能還有待測試。故選C項。

(3)C.情感態度題。根據文章最后一段Whilewearestillinanearlystage后

development,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising雖然我們仍處于開發的早期

階段，但我們在RAS方面的初步結果是有希望的。可知Minor對這款機器人的未來發

展充滿信心、非常樂觀。A.Doubtful.懷疑的：B.Negative.消極的；C.Optimistic.樂觀的；

D.Uncertain.不確定的。故選C項。

(4)D.標題判斷題。文章介紹了一款由美國華盛頓州立大學的科學家們研發的機器

人。由最后一段中ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performance這項研究

的下一步將是與一組老年人一起測試RAS的表現。可知選項D”智能家居測試首個老年

護理機器人"是最好的標題，故選D項。

本文介紹了一款由美國華盛頓州立大學的科學家們研發的機器人，可以幫助那些癡呆或

有身體缺陷的老年人在家里過上自立的生活。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】

A、B、E、D、F

【解析】

（1）A.聯系下文題。根據下文"you'llavoidalatenightovereatingandfatstorage."（你就

會避免深夜暴飲暴食和脂肪堆積。）是上文"Why?Yoursleepybrainismorelikelytowant

fatty,high-caloriesnacksinthelatehoursofnight.',（為什么?在深夜,你昏昏欲睡的大腦

更有可能想吃高脂肪、高熱量的零食。）相反的結果，所以空處應填的是與上文情形相

反的假設，而A項"Ifyougotobedearlier"（如果你早點睡覺）正是上文晚睡相反的情

形，故選A。

（2）B.標題歸納題。根據整篇結構分析空格處屬于標題句，再結合選項與前后兩個標

題句結構相一致的只有B項和C項，T^"Gettingmoresleepmakesyourimmune（免疫

的）systemworkbetter.”（獲得更多的睡眠會使你的免疫系統更好的工作。）提到的是

使你的免疫系統更好的工作與B項"Youllgetsicklessoften”（你會少生病）前后照應，

故選B。

（3）E.推理判斷題。根據上文標題HYou'llbemoreproductive"（你會更有效率），而E

項"Sleepinglaterintheeveningcanruinyourworkday"（晚上睡得太晚會毀了你的工作日。）

是對標題的反面照應；下文"Infact,onestudyfoundthatpeopleperformed30percentbetter

onapuzzlebydayafterwakingupfromadeepsleepthanfromlightone."（事實上，一項研

究發現，人們從深度睡眠中醒來后，白天做拼圖的表現比從輕度睡眠中醒來時要好30%o）

對E項的進一步例證，前后一致，故選E。

（4）D.聯系上文題。根據上文"Sleepingearlierbyjustonehourcangiveyouacompetitive

advantageatwork."（早睡一個小時可以給你在工作中一個競爭優勢。）說明了早睡一個

小時的好處與D項"Thatcanmakeyoumoresuccessfulatyourjobn（這會讓你在工作上更

成功。）前后照應，故選D。

（5）F.推理判斷題。根據上文"Studieshaveshownthatadultswhohabituallysleeplessthan

sixandahalfhourspernightareeasiertogetheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure/（研究表

明，習慣每晚睡眠少于6個半小時的成年人更容易患心臟病和高血壓，）而F項"Evenif

youhaveahealthydietandregulargymtime"（即使你有健康的飲食和規律的鍛煉時間）

與上文語義上構成讓步關系同時也能更加突出下文"anearlierbedtimecanbeahugeplus

foryourlifelength."（早睡也會為你的壽命大大增加。）照應主題，故選F。

本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了每天早睡一小時的四項好處。

第14頁，共21頁

關于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以

下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構。

步驟三：分析篇章結構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五：區分相似項。

21~40.【答案】

C、A、D、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、A、C、D、B、B、C、A、A、D、A

【解析】

(1)C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.poorly差地：B.coldly冷淡地；C.warmly暖和地：

D.expensively昂貴地。句意：我們穿著暖和，拿著我們一直渴望觀看的租來的錄像帶。

根據前文OnacoldNovemberafternoon以及下文可知作者家境比較好，應該是穿的很暖

和。故選C.

(2)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.dying臨終的，渴望的；B.exciting令人興奮的；

C.worrying令人擔心的；D.happy高興的。句意：我們穿得很暖和，拿著我們一直渴望

觀看的租來的錄像帶。bedyingtodosth：非常渴望做某事。故選A。

(3)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.worried擔心的;B.interested感興趣的;C.bored

無聊的；D.lired累的。句意：我帶著購物的東西有點累，決定扔掉一些東西。根據下

文becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas(6).可知是覺得太重

了有點累。故選D。

(4)D.考查連詞及語境理解。A.and和；B.but但是；C.as作為；D.when就在那

時。句意：所以我開始朝垃圾桶走去，這時我注意到一個窮人正從我們面前的餐館走出

來。故選D。

(5)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.headed朝去；B.passed通過；C.crossed穿過；D.took

帶走。根據下文toanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.可知他朝附近

的另一個垃圾桶走去，開始翻垃圾桶。故選A。

(6)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.cheap便宜的；B.heavy沉重的；C.tasteless無味

的；D.full滿的。根據上文Iwasabouttothrowawayanewdrink可知我突然感到很內

疚，因為我正要扔掉一杯新飲料，就因為它太重了。故選B。

(7)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.money金錢;B.toys玩具;C.drink飲料；D.clothes

衣服。句意：我走到他面前，把飲料和一些零食遞給他。根據前文throwawayanewdrink

可知是飲料。故選C。

(8)B.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.insilence