學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時分層作業(yè)(十三）SectionⅠ（建議用時：30分鐘）[高考題型練習(xí)提能力］Ⅰ．閱讀理解ASeeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience，andyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforaclose。upview．ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua，givingtravellersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful．PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua，abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoartworksduringitsHolyWeekfestival．NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon'tmissthePacaya。tourcompanies．ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2,560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone。step。forwardandtwo.step-backmovements．Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove．Steaminghotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit—theMcKenneyCone(火山錐）．Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone，theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold，inactivesummit．Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky．Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting．Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides，andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair．Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone．Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight，theburninglavaquietlyfallsdowntoasideofthevolcano．Foryou，too，itistimetogetdown．【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹帕卡亞火山。1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．ToattracttouriststoPacaya．B．TodescribethebeautyofPacaya．C．TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya．D．ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya．A[寫作目的題.縱觀全文可知,本文是一則旅游廣告，目的是吸引游客去參觀帕卡亞火山噴發(fā)，故A項正確.]2．Antiguaisacity．A．wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB．wheretheclimbingPacayatourstartsC．thatgivesaclose.upviewofPacayaD．thatisfamousforitstourcompaniesB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知：安提瓜是此次火山之旅開始的地方，故B項正確。］3．ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone，peoplewill．A．walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB．hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC．makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD．seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptionsD［細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第三句話可知D項正確.]BInthesecondhalfofeachyear，manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas．Ofthese，onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong，circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast．Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage，andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople．Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbances（氣旋）hundreds－eventhousands－ofmilesouttosea．Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun，theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds．Whenconditionsarejustright，warm，moist（潮濕的)airflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop．Intheprocess，themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain，andwithittheheatisswitchedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds．Astheheatincreases，theyounghurricanebeginstoturnaroundinacounter-clockwisemotion（逆時針方向）．Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays，butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine．Theenergyintheheatreleased（釋放)byahurricane'srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths．Water，ratherthanwind，isthemainsourceofdeathanddestroyinginahurricane．Atypicalhurricanebrings6.to.12。inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods．Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea—themountainsofwatermovingtowardsthelow-pressurehurricanecenter．Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardsshore．【語篇解讀】文章講述了颶風(fēng)的形成過程和颶風(fēng)給大自然和人類帶來的巨大危害。4．Anordinarytropicalstormiscalledahurricanewhen．A．itoccursintheCaribbeanseasB．itswindsreach75milesperhourC．itmakesitswaytothecoastlineD．itswindsbegintocircleontheseaB［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知其中只有約一半會形成至少每小時75英里的強熱帶氣旋，這樣就會形成颶風(fēng)，有些還會登陸海岸。］5．Thecounter-clockwisemovementofthehurricaneiscausedby．A．thelow.pressureareainthecenterofthestormB．theforceofwavesofwaterC．theincreasingheatD．thetradewindsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“Astheheatincreases，theyounghurricanebeginstoturnaroundinacounter-clockwisemotion．”可知，當(dāng)熱度上升，剛產(chǎn)生的颶風(fēng)就開始以逆時針方向盤旋。］6．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thehurricaneisextraordinarilypowerful．B．Thehurricaneisusedtogenerateelectricity．C．Thehurricanecanotherwiseofferanunusualsight．D．Thehurricanecangivepeopleanunforgettableexperience．A［段落大意題.第三段內(nèi)容：一般一場颶風(fēng)的持續(xù)時間大約是9天，但是它所攜帶的能量是我們無法想象的。颶風(fēng)的降雨所釋放的能量在一天里就可以滿足整個美國6個多月的電力需要。]7．Whatistheworstthingaboutahurricane?A．Theroughwater． B．Theviolentwinds．C．Theheatitgivesout． D．Thelengthofitslife．A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Water，ratherthanwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestroyinginahurricane．”可知，水是颶風(fēng)造成死亡和破壞的主要因素，而不是風(fēng).］Ⅱ．閱讀七選五Doyouhaveaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit?Iftheanswerisyes，haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays？1Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous．Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime．Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures．Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravellingalone．2Forexample,beingaloneontheroad，youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo．Ifyoujoinatourhalfway，youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon’thavefriendsorfamilyaround．3First，travellingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers'needsandwants．Ifyouwant，youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed．Youarefreetowanderaroundondifferentstreets．4Youcanalsogetridofthatdulldailyroutinethatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired．Ifyoumakegooduseofit,travellingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself。discovery，asyou'llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife．5Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags,takeyourpassport，gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere．Gooutandenjoybeingalone，exploretheunknown,makesomefriends，readabook，andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld．A．Travellingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy．B．Formanypeople，travellingalonecanbescary．C．Therearealsosomeembarrassingmomentsonemightruninto．D．Youcanhangoutatlittlestoresandexplorethecity．E．Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthesolutions．F．Butanyhow，Istillrecommendthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife．G．Travellingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld．【語篇解讀】你是否一直夢想獨自旅行卻從未付諸實際？鼓起勇氣出發(fā)吧，你會收獲頗豐.1．B[根據(jù)本段的段意再結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知B項正確。本段講盡管獨自旅行是很多人的夢想，但是很多人依舊充滿了恐懼。］2．C[前一句講獨自旅行會有一些麻煩，后文列舉了一些比較尷尬的例子，結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可知C項最符合。］3．F[前文講獨自旅行會遇到麻煩和尷尬的事情,接下來的兩段講了獨自旅行的好處，所以此處應(yīng)該填一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，F(xiàn)項符合。]4．D［本段列舉了獨自旅行可以做的一些比較愜意的事情，結(jié)合選項可知D項最符合。]5．A［后文講獨自旅行需要做的就是收拾行李，帶上護(hù)照，然后鼓足勇氣出發(fā)。A項符合段意.]Ⅲ．語法填空Eachyear1．(thousand）oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica．ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravellingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave2．negativeeffectonfragileecosystems．Shouldtourists3．（allow)tovisitpolarregions？About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear．MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub。Arctic．Transportingtouriststotheregions4．(increase）shipandairplanetraffic，addingtotheriskofpollution，oilspoils，andother5．(environment)damage．Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible6．(be)fewinnumber，touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas，7．