一、常用系統（1）HIS（醫院信息系統）

HIS全稱HospitalInformationSystem。

HIS是覆蓋醫院所有業務和業務全過程的信息管理系統。利用電子計算機和通訊設備，為醫院所屬各部門提供病人診療信息和行政管理信息的收集、存儲、處理、提取和數據交換的能力并滿足授權用戶的功能需求的平臺。

（2）LIS（檢驗信息系統）

LIS全稱LaboratoryInformationManagementSystem。

LIS是專為醫院檢驗科設計的一套實驗室信息管理系統，能將實驗儀器與計算機組成網絡，使病人樣品登錄、實驗數據存取、報告審核、打印分發，實驗數據統計分析等繁雜的操作過程實現了智能化、自動化和規范化管理。3.PACS（影像歸檔和通信系統）

（3）PACS(圖片影像系統)

全稱PictureArchivingandCommunicationSystems。

它是應用在醫院影像科室的系統，主要的任務就是把日常產生的各種醫學影像（包括核磁，CT，超聲，X光機，紅外儀、顯微儀等設備產生的圖像）通過各種接口（模擬，DICOM，網絡）以數字化的方式海量保存起來，當需要的時候在一定的授權下能夠很快的調回使用，同時增加一些輔助診斷管理功能。它在各種影像設備間傳輸數據和組織存儲數據具有重要作用。

（4）RIS（放射科信息系統）

RIS全稱RadiologyInformationSystem。

它是醫院重要的醫學影像信息系統之一，它與PACS系統共同構成醫學影像學的信息化環境。放射科信息系統是基于醫院影像科室工作流程的任務執行過程管理的計算機信息系統，主要實現醫學影像學檢驗工作流程的計算機網絡化控制、管理和醫學圖文信息的共享，并在此基礎上實現遠程醫療。5.CIS（臨床信息系統）

（5）CIS(臨床信息系統)

全稱ClinicalInformationSystem。

它是支持醫院醫護人員的臨床活動，收集和處理病人的臨床醫療信息，豐富和積累臨床醫學知識，并提供臨床咨詢、輔助診療、輔助臨床決策，提高醫護人員的工作效率，為病人提供更多、更快、更好的服務。像醫囑處理系統、病人床邊系統、醫生工作站系統、實驗室系統、藥物咨詢系統等就屬于CIS范圍。臨床信息系統CIS相對于醫院信息系統HIS而言，是兩個不同的概念。HIS是面向醫院管理的，是以醫院的人、財、物為中心，以重復性的事物處理為基本管理單元，以醫院各級管理人員為服務對象，以實現醫院信息化管理、提高醫院管理效益為目的。而CIS是面向臨床醫療管理的，是以病人為中心，以基予醫學知識的醫療過程處理為基本管理單元，以醫院的醫務人員為服務對象，以提高醫療質量、實現醫院最大效益為目的。

（6）PIS（病理系統）

全稱PathologyInformationSystem

（7）PEIS(體檢信息系統)

全稱PhysicalExaminationInformationSystem。X-rayMammaryMachine乳腺X線機highprecisionStereotaxic高精度腦立體定向儀portableType-Bultrasonic便攜式B超needledestroyer針頭銷毀器automaticpacker自動紙塑包裝機SterilizationandDisinfectionEquipment消毒滅菌設備Radiotherapeuticequipment.放射療法設備pharmaceuticalequipments.制藥設備horizontalpressurizedsteamsterilizer普通臥式壓力蒸汽滅菌器medicalelectroniclinearaccelerator醫用電子直線加速器highfrequencyX-raysdiagnosticmachine高頻X射線診斷機simulatedpositioner模擬定位機disposablesterileinjector一次性無菌注射針injectionset注射器disposablevenousinfusionneedle一次性靜脈輸液針disposableinfusionset一次性使用輸液器bloodtransfusionset輸血器infusionbag液袋urinedrainagebag集尿袋bloodbag血袋medicalcatheter醫用導管stainlesssteelneedle不銹鋼醫用針管highfrequencymobileX-raysmachine高頻移動X射線機UrineAnalyzer尿液分析儀bloodsugar(glucose)analyzer血糖分析儀UltrasonicColorDopplerDiagnosticsystem彩色超聲多普勒診斷系統MobileCTsystem移動CT系統PermanentMagnetOpenMagneticResonancesystem永磁開放式磁共振系統123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051四、常見手術名稱GeneralSugery普外appendectomy(appendicectomy)闌尾切除術cholecystectmy膽囊切除術cholecystostomy膽囊造口術drainageoftheabscess膿腫引流enterostomy腸造口術exploratorylaparotomy開腹探查術gastrectomy胃切除術gastroduodenostomy胃十二指腸吻合術hemorrhoidectomy痔切除術hepaticotomy肝管切開術hepatectomy肝切除術herniorrhaphy疝修補術ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管靜脈結扎pancreatectomy胰切除術portalvenacavaanastomosis門腔靜脈吻合術pyloroplasty幽門成形術mastectomy乳房切除術splenectomy脾切除術thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術thyroidlobectomy甲狀腺葉切除術vagotomy迷走神經切斷術Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis關節固定術curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除術excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除術externalfixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切開術freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植internalfixation內固定plastercast石膏管形plastersplintage石膏夾板固定prostheticreplacementforjoint人工關節置換術reductionoffracture骨折復位reductionofjointdislocation關節脫位復位repairifligament韌帶修補replantationifdigit斷指再植skeletaltraction骨牽引tenorrhaphy腱縫合術ThoracicSurgery胸外科aortocoronarybypass主動脈冠狀動脈分流closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔閉式引流completeintracardiacrepairofFallot’sTetralogy法洛完全修復術dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主動脈瓣狹窄擴張術exploratorythoracotomy開胸探查hearttransplantation心臟移植heartvalvereplacement心臟瓣膜置換術ligationofpatentductusarteriosis動脈導管未閉結扎術lobectomyoflungs肺葉切除localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺腫瘤局部切除術parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus食管部分切除、重建repairofauricularseptaldefect房間隔缺損修補術repairifventricularseptaldefect室間隔缺損修補術repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補pericardiectomy心包切除術peicardiotomy心包切開術pulmonaryembolectomy肺動脈栓子切除術resectionofarterialaneurysm動脈瘤切除術Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形術cystostomy膀胱造口術nephrectomy腎切除術nephrostomy腎造口術nephrolithotomy腎石切除術orchiectomy睪丸切除術prostatectomy前列腺切除術renalbiopsy腎活檢renaltransplantation腎移植urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結石切除urethroplasty尿道成形術vasoligation輸精管結扎術Neurosurgery神經外科decompression減壓術excisionofbraintumor腦瘤切除術exploratorycraniotomy開顱探查術lobectomy（腦）葉切除術removedofintracranialhematoma顱內血腫清除術repairofduradefect硬腦膜缺損修補術Dentistry牙科dentalprosthetics鑲牙filling牙填充orthodontictreatment牙矯正術periodontaltreatment牙周治療toothextraction拔牙Gynecology&Obstetrics婦產科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術cervicectomy子宮頸切除術cesareansection剖宮產術剖腹產culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺術dilatationofthecervix宮頸擴張術excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊腫切除術hysterectomy子宮切除術inductionoflabor引產術ovariancystectomy助產術oophorectomy卵巢切除術salpingectomy輸卵管切除術sterilization絕育術uterinecuretlage刮宮術vulvectomy外陰切除術Ophthalmology&Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspirationofcataract白內障吸出術closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨閉合復位cornealgrafting角膜移植enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除術excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除術extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼內異物摘除laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除術和喉造口術lensextraction晶體摘除mastoidectomy乳突切開術myringotomy鼓膜切開術myringoplasty鼓膜成形術nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除術septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形術sinusotomy鼻竇切開術submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除術tonsillectomy扁桃體切除術123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118五、常見疾病名稱InternalMedicine內科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亞－斯氏綜合癥alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒alkalosis堿中毒anaphylaxis過敏癥anemia貧血irondeficiencyanemia缺鐵性貧血megaloblasticanemia巨幼紅細胞性貧血aplasticanemia再生障礙性貧血angiitis脈管炎anginapectoris心絞痛arteriosclerosis動脈硬化apoplexy中風auricularfibrillation心房纖顫auriculo-ventricularblock房室傳導阻滯bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴張bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊亂cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病Crohndisease克羅恩病Cushing’ssyndrome庫欣綜合癥diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation彌散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis腸炎gastriculcer胃潰瘍gastritis胃炎gout痛風hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin’sdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血癥，血脂過多hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺功能亢進hypersplenism脾功能亢進hypertension高血壓hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退infectiveendocarditis感染性心內膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴結炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria瘧疾malnutrition營養不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis腎炎nephriticsyndrome腎綜合癥obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性潰瘍peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax氣胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura過敏性紫癜thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板減少性紫癜pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎renalfailure腎功能衰竭rheumaticfever風濕病rheumatoidarthritis類風濕性關節炎scarletfever猩紅熱septicemia敗血癥syphilis梅毒tachycardia心動過速tumour腫瘤typhoid傷寒ulcerativecolitis潰瘍性結腸炎uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神經科brainabscess腦膿腫cerebralembolism腦栓塞cerebralinfarction腦梗死cerebralthrombosis腦血栓cerebralhemorrhage腦出血concussionofbrain腦震蕩craniocerebralinjury顱腦損傷epilepsy癲癇intracranialtumour顱內腫瘤intracranialhematoma顱內血腫meningitis腦膜炎migraine偏頭痛neurasthenia神經衰弱neurosis神經官能癥paranoidpsychosis偏執性精神病Parkinson’sdisease帕金森綜合癥psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂癥Surgery外科abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝acutediffuseperitonitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎analfissure肛裂analfistula肛瘺anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis闌尾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bonetumour骨腫瘤breastadenoma乳房腺瘤burn燒傷cancerofbreast乳腺癌carbuncle癰carcinomaofcolon結腸炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder膽囊癌carcinomaofrectum直腸癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis膽囊炎cervicalspondylosis頸椎病choledochitis膽管炎cholelithiasis膽石癥chondroma軟骨瘤dislocationofjoint關節脫位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle癤hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction腸梗阻intestinaltuberculosis腸結核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路結石liverabscess肝膿腫melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨結核osteoclastoma骨巨細胞瘤osteoporosis骨質疏松癥osteosarcoma骨質疏松癥osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget’sdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon蜂窩織炎portalhypertension門靜脈高壓prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎間盤突出purulentarthritis化膿性關節炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax膿胸rectalpolyp直腸息肉rheumatoidarthritis類風濕性關節炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破傷風thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎thyroidadenocarcinoma甲狀腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲狀腺腺瘤trauma創傷urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics兒科acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺結核acutenecroticenteritis急性壞死性結腸炎anaphylacticpurpura過敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis鉤蟲病ascariasis蛔蟲病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生兒窒息atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損birthinjury產傷cephalhematoma頭顱血腫cerebralpalsy腦性癱瘓congenitaltorticollis先天性斜頸convulsion驚厥Down’ssyndrome唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis腎小球腎炎hemophilia血友病infantilediarrhea嬰兒腹瀉intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生兒顱內出血intussusception腸套疊necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生兒壞死性小腸結膜炎neonataljaundice新生兒黃疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia營養性缺鐵性貧血nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia營養性巨幼細胞性貧血patentductusarteriosis動脈導管未閉poliomyelitis骨髓灰質炎prematureinfant早產兒primarytuberculosis原發性肺結核progressivemusculardystrophy進行性肌肉營養不良pulmonarystenosis肺動脈狹窄purulentmeningitis化膿性腦膜炎rickets佝僂病sepsisofthenewborn新生兒敗血癥tetanusofthenewborn新生兒破傷風tetralogyofFallot法洛四聯癥thrush鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricularseptaldefect室間隔缺損viralencephalitis病毒性腦炎viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics婦，產科abortion流產adenomyosis子宮內膜異位癥amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholin’scyst巴氏腺囊腫carcinomaofcervix子宮頸癌carcinomaofendometrium子宮內膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma絨毛膜上皮癌corporaluteumcyst黃體囊腫dystocia難產eclampsia子癇edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征）endometriosis子宮內膜異位癥extrauterinepregnancy子宮外孕hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠劇吐infertility不育癥irregularmenstruation月經失調lochia惡露monilialvaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠myomaofuterus子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios羊水過少ovariantumour卵巢腫瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎placentaprevia前置胎盤placentalabruption胎盤早期剝離pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血壓綜合癥prematurebirth早產prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage產后出血puerperalinfection產褥感染ruptureofuterus子宮破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴蟲性陰道炎uteroplacentalapoplexy子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis外陰炎OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱視amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃體炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌cataract白內障tinnitus耳鳴chalazion霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫colourblindness色盲deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聾furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭癤glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜視hyperopia遠視injuryofcornea角膜損傷ceruminalimpaction耵聹嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，內耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近視nasalsinusitis鼻竇炎otitismedia中耳炎obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻peritonsillarabscess扁桃體中膿腫pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤瘡carcinomaofskin皮膚癌bedsore褥瘡decubitusulcer褥瘡性潰瘍drugeruption藥皮疹eczema濕疹herpessimplex單純皰疹herpeszoster帶狀皰疹lupuserythematosis紅斑狼瘡psoriasis牛皮癬urticaria蕁麻疹123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287六、醫院部門及科室名稱out-patientdepartment門診部In-patientdepartment住院部Nursingdepartment護理部Admissionoffice住院處Dischargeoffice出院處Registrationoffice掛號處Receptionroom,waitingroom侯診室Consultationroom診察室Isolationroom隔離室Deliveryroom分娩室Emergencyroom急診室Ward病房室Departmentofinternalmedicine內科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics兒科Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology婦科Departmentofneurology神經科Departmentofophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology口腔科Departmentofurology泌尿科Departmentoforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology創傷科Departmentofendocrinology內分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科Departmentofdermatology皮膚科Departmentofinfectiousdiseases傳染病科Departmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矯形外科Departmentofcardiacsurgery心臟外科Departmentofcerebralsurgery腦外科Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科Pharmacydispensary藥房Nutritiondepartment營養部Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室Therapeuticdepartment治療室Operatingroom/Theater手術室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供應室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressingroom換藥室Mortuary太平間Recordroom病案室Departmentofplasticsurgery矯形外科Departmentofphysiotherapy理療科electrotherapyroom電療科heliotherapyroom光療科wax-therapyroom蠟療科hydrotherapyroom水療科centrallaboratory中心實驗室clinicallaboratory臨床實驗室bacteriologicallaboratory細菌實驗室biochemicallaboratory生化實驗室serologicallaboratory血清實驗室X-rayroomX光室doctor’soffice醫生辦公室nurse’soffice護士辦公室12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758七、醫務人員名稱directorofthehospital院長physician內科醫師chiefphysician主任醫師associatechiefphysician副主任醫師attendingdoctor主治醫師residentdoctor住院醫師interndoctor實習醫師generalpractitioner全科醫師specialist專科醫師headofthenursingdepartment護理部主任Headnurse護士長Studentnurse實習護士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科醫師Ophthalmologist眼科醫師Dentist牙科醫師Orthopedist骨科醫師Dermatologist皮膚科醫師urologistsurgeon泌尿外科醫師neurosurgeon神經外科醫師plasticsurgeon矯形外科醫師anaesthetist麻醉科醫師Doctorfortuberculosis結核科醫師Physiotherapist理療科Doctorforinfectiousdiseases傳染病科Dietician營養科醫師Pediatrician兒科醫師Obstetrician產科醫師Midwife助產師Gynecologist婦科醫師Radiologist放射科醫師Epidemiologist流行病醫師Pharmacist藥劑醫師Assistantpharmacist藥劑醫士Laboratorytechnician化驗員Assistantnurse衛生員Cleaner清潔員Controller總務科長Registrar掛號員Sanitationworker消毒員12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940八、診斷和治療常用名稱inspection望診inquiry問診auscultation聽診percussion扣診palpation觸診biopsy活組織檢查pathologicalsection病理切片endoscopy內窺鏡檢查ECG(electrocardiogram)examination心電圖檢查EEG(electrocardiogram)examination腦電圖檢查Intravenouspyelography靜脈腎盂造影術Skin-test皮膚試驗examinationbycentesis穿刺檢查routineanalysisofblood血常規分析urineanalysisofblood尿常規分析redbloodcellcount(RBC)紅細胞計數whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白細胞計數generalcheck-up全身檢查routineexamination常規檢查follow-upexamination隨訪檢查consultation會診emergency急診diagnosis診斷prognosis預后convalescence,recovery康復relapse復發treatment治療prescribe開藥方fillaprescription配藥injecting打針hypodermicinjection