1/1綜合教程(第二版)1-Unit_2__課后答案-人文社科

有用綜合教程(其次版)1-Unit_2__課后答案

TextA/Comprehension

Key:1.D2.D3.C4.A5.D

B.Completethefollowingsentencesorallywithyourpartner.

1.Howdoesaspacemanseetheearth?

Heseestheearth’sroundshapeandtheoutlineoflandandoceans.

2.Whatistheshapeoftheearthandwhatisitcoveredwith?

Theshapeoftheearthisroundanditiscoveredwithwater,rockandsoil.

3.Wheredoanimalsandplantslive?

Theylivealmosteverywhereonthesurfaceoftheearth.

4.Howlongareadayandayear?

Onedayisthetimeittakestheearthtospinaroundonce,andoneyearisthetimeittakestheearthtotraveloncearoundthesun.

5.WhenwasEarthDaynamed?

Itwasnamedin1970.

C.Makeadialoguewithyourpartneraccordingtothesituationdescribedbelow.

S:Hi,everybody.I’mSusanYoung.TomorrowisEarthDay.Wewonderhowmanypeopleknowaboutthedayandhowmuchtheyknowabouttheplanetweliveon.NowIwillinterviewsomepeopleinthestreet.(toJerry)Hi,there.I’mSusanYoungfromManandNature.Canyougivemeamoment?

J:Allright.

S:Ihavesomequestionstoaskyou.

J:Goahead.

S:First,canyoutelluswhoyouare?

J:IamastudentfromXXXXXX.

S:Good.HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay?

J:Yes,ofcourse.

S:Thendoyouknowwhenthedayiscelebratedeveryyear?

J:Oh,onthedayspringbegins.AmIcorrect?

S:Quiteright.ItisonApril22.SotomorrowisEarthDay.

J:Oh,Ialmostforgot!

S:Thenextquestionmaybealittledifficult.Doyouknowwhenitwasfirstnamed?Andwhoproposedtheidea?

J:Perhapsin1970?I’mnotsure.I’vereaditsomewhere.ButIcan’trememberitclearlynow.Sorry,Ican’tanswertheotherquestion.

S:Youarerightabouttheyearwhenitwasnamed.Asfortheotherquestion,OK,letmetellyou:GaylordNelson,anAmerican,proposedthenamingofsuchadayandhissuggestionwaslateracceptedbytheUnitedNations.Mynextquestionis:whycananimalsandplantsliveontheearth?

J:Theycanliveonitfirstbecauseitisjusttherightdistancefromthesun.Livingthingsneed

有用綜合教程(其次版)1-Unit_2__課后答案

thesun’swarmthandlightforlife.Theyalsomusthaveenoughwatertolive.Theearthhasplentyofwaterthatcoversmostofitssurface.

S:Thelastquestion:whatliesatthecenteroftheearth?

J:Aballofhardmetalliesatthecenteroftheearth.

S:Verygood.Ithinkyouknowalotaboutourmotherearth.Thankyouforyourtime.

J:Youarewelcome.I’mgladtohavetakenpartinyourprogram.AndIlikeyourprogramverymuch.

S:Thankyouagain!Goodbye!

J:Bye!

VocabularyBuilding/Exercises

A.MatcheachwordwithitsproperChinesemeaning.

B.Fillineachblankwithagivenwordorexpressionintheirrightform.

formincludeatthecenterofcall(one’s)attentionto

protectasfarassurfacemeasure

1.I’llhelpyouasfarasIcan.

2.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.

3.Thesegreenbeltsprotected/protect/haveprotected500,000acresoffarmlandagainstmovingsands.

4.TheTVprogramisshowntocallpeople’sattentiontowaterpollutioninChina.

5.Asoftwindcausedripplesonthesurfaceofthelake.

6.Thechildrenformed/haveformedacirclearoundher.

7.Mymothermeasured/hasmeasured/ismeasuringmeforanewdress.

8.Theparkliesatthecenterofthecity.

GrammarTips/Exercises

A.Fillineachblankwithaproperpreposition.

1.Heaskedmewhetherthemoviewasbasedon

arealstory.

有用綜合教程(其次版)1-Unit_2__課后答案

2.TheBeckhamstraveledaroundChinain2023.

3.Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.

4.—Wherearegoodpotatoesgrown?

—GoodpotatoesaregrowninNorthChina.

5.—What’sthisbottlemadeof?

—It’smadeofchina.

6.Wearebusypreparingfortheexam.

7.Anewbridgeisbuiltovertheriver.

8.Hecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

9.Thereisalampbetweenthebedandthedesk.

10.AutumnisthebestseasonoftheyearinBeijing.

B.Completeeachsentencewithoneoftheprepositionsgiveninbrackets.

1.Thetwocountriesareatwar.(at/about/with)

2.Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.(in/against/at)

3.Thetrainistenminutesbehindtime.(behind/after/before)

4.TherearemanyotherpeoplebesidesTomattheparty.(but/beside/besides)

5.Whoisheafter?(after/before/in)

6.Thepolicemancaughtthethiefbythearm.(at/by/with)

7.Theballfelltotheground.(to/in/over)

8.IamhereonlyonbusinessandI’llleavesoon.(under/on/with)

9.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.(for/like/of)

10.Tenyearspassedandhissonhasgrownintoayoungman.(like/into/to)

C.FillineachblankaccordingtotheChinesegiveninbrackets.

1.Sheleftthemanager’sofficewithtears(哭著).

2.Theboatsailson/down/alongtheriver(河上).

3.Themangerwillcomebackinaweek(一周內).

4.Christmasiscelebratedinall(of)theWesterncountries(全部西方國家).

5.Weheldaninterestingpartyintheopenair(在戶外).

TextB/Comprehension

A.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.

1.WhatisEarthDayabout?

Key:Itisaboutlearningaboutandprotectingthebiodiversityonearth.

2.WhoisthefounderofEarthDay?

Key:ThefounderisGaylordNelsonoftheUnitedStates.

3.HowdopeopletraditionallycelebrateEarthDay?

Key:Theytraditionallycelebratethedaywiththeringingofbells,oftenbellsofpeace.

4.WhatdidAustraliansdoonEarthDaytodrawattentiontoairpollution?

Key:Theyorganizedalarge“carless”day.

有用綜合教程(其次版)1-Unit_2__課后答案

5.WhathavebeenthethemesofChina’sEarthDay?

Key:ProtectionofgeographicrelicsandscientificdevelopmentandsustainableuseofnaturalresourcesinChinaandallovertheworld.

B.Readthesentencesbelowanddecideiftheyaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.WriteTfortrueorFforfalse.

1.WhenEarthDaywasfounded,itwasonlycelebratedintheUS.

2.In1972EarthDaywasmadeaninternationalcelebrationbytheUN.

3.EarthDayremindspeopleoftheirresponsibilityforthecommonplanettheyshare.

4.TheringingofpeacebellsonEarthDayispracticedonlyintheWest.

5.InKenyachildrenplanttreesoneveryEarthDay.

Key:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F

ComprehensiveExercises

A.Choosethebestanswer.

(C)1.________thehelpoftheguidedog,theoldman________hissonavisit.

A.Under;spentB.With;took

C.With;paidD.Under;showed

(A)2.Because________badweatherwehadtohaveourphysicaleducationclassintheclassroom.

A.ofB.itwas

C.oftheD.the

(C)3.Ioftendream________myoldfriends.

A.toseeB.seeing

C.ofseeingD.atseeing

(C)4.________theendtheysucceededinfinishingthetask________theendofJune.

A.At;atB.In;in

C.In;atD.At;in

(C)5.Canyoutranslatethepassage________English?

A.withB.from

C.intoD.by

(D)6.Wecouldn’thelp________whenweheardthehero’sstory.

A.movingB.tomove

C.tobemovedD.beingmoved

(A)7.Pleasepaytwentydollarsforthese,thedictionary________.

A.includedB.wereincluded

C.includeD.including

(A)8.Whenhebecameafamouspoethewas________hisearlythirties.

A.inB.at

C.afterD.from

(D)9.You________notsmokehere.Thisisapublicplace.

有用綜合教程(其次版)1-Unit_2__課后答案

A.couldbetterB.wouldbetter

C.shouldbetterD.hadbetter

(D)10.Theteachersharedthetasks________allthechildreninherclass.

A.toB.with

C.byD.among

B.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.

rightMarchlongpeoplespringthan

WhatandWhenIsEarthDay?

WhenIproposedtonameEarthDay,aglobaloccasiontocelebratethewonderoflifeonourplanet,Ithoughtlongandhardaboutwhatdaytochoose.Itmustbemeaningfulandmustbeacceptedbypeople.WhenIcameacrosstheVernalEquinox(春分),Iimmediatelyknewitwasright.Whatcouldbebetterthanthefirstdayofspringwhenheartsandmindscanjointogetherwiththoughtsofpeaceandtheawakeningoftheearth.SothefirstEarthDaywascelebratedinSanFrancisco,onMarch21,1970.TheUnitedNationslateracceptedthedayasayearlyeventforpeopleallovertheworld.EachyeartheUnitedNationsPeaceBellringsatthemomentspringbegins.

C.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthegivenwordsorphrases.

1.就我們所知，地球是人類可以居住的唯一星球。(asfaras)

Asfarasweknow,theearthistheonlyplanetwherepeoplecanlive.

2.田野被一層薄薄的雪掩蓋著。(becoveredwith)

Thefieldwascoveredwithathinlayerofsnow.

3.大城市汽車許多，嚴峻污染了空氣。(pollute)

Therearealotofcarsinbigcities.Theyseriouslypollutetheair.

4.我們應當英勇地擔當起對地球的責任。(responsibility)

Weshouldbravelytakeourresponsibilityfortheearth.

5.地球日讓人們更關注環(huán)境問題。(drawattentionto)

EarthDaydrawsmoreattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

D.TranslatethefollowingpassagefromTextAintoChinese.

Theearthmeansmanythingstothepeoplewholiveonit.Toafarmer,theearthisrichsoil.Toaroadbuilder,theearthmeansmountainsofhardrock.Forasailor,theearthiswaterasfarastheeyecansee.Apilot’sviewoftheearthmayincludepartofanocean,amountain,andpatchesoffarmland.Anastronautspeedingthroughspaceseestheearth’sroundshapeandtheoutlineoflandsandoceans.Eachofthesedifferentviewshelpsdescribetheearthbutnonereallytel