綠色貿易壁壘對我國農產品出口的影響外文翻譯文獻綠色貿易壁壘對我國農產品出口的影響外文翻譯文獻(文檔含英文原文和中文翻譯)AnalysisandcountermeasureofinternationalgreentradebarrierThegreentradebarrierlimitsthedevelopmentoftheinternationaltradebymanysteps.Itobstaclestheintegrationoftheinternationaleconomythefreedevelopmentoftheworldtrade.Itisinsomecountries，especiallyinsomedevelopingcountriestheproductionforexportlostgreatly.However，underthelimitationofthegreentradebarrier，theairandwaterresourcehavebeenpollutedbadly，andthesoilresourcedecreasingandthelossoflife.1.Thedefinitionofthegreentradebarrier.Thegreentradebarrierisalsonamedasgreenbarrier.Itreferstoprotectionoftheinnermarketbymeansofthelimitationbythestrictenvironmentprotectiontechnologyorthegreensignsintheimport，whichcankeeptheforeignmerchandisesoutside.Thiscausesanimmenseimpactontheinternationaltradeorder.2.Thereasonofappearanceofgreentradebarrier1Thechangeofviewofvalue.Alongwiththedevelopmentoftheindustrializationandthegrowthoftheworldeconomy，theincreasingdestroyandpollutegettingmoreandmoreserious.Thishasdirectlyaffectedthelivinganddevelopmentofhumanbeings.Andthissuccessfullydrewanattentionoftheinternationalsociety.Thewayofpeoplethinking，behaviorofconsumptionandviewofconsumptionhavechanged.Thenewconceptionofvaluethethatconcentrateonqualityoflivingandcreatinggreencivilization；needforgreenproductionwithpollutionandharmtohumanareincreasing.Thepeopleindevelopedcountieshaveformedagoodviewofvalueforgreenproductionalsoprovidesdevelopingcountrieschanceandchallenges.2Thetraditionallawlesstaxbarriergetscondemnoftheinternationalsociety.Inordertobringupthenewbornindustries，somematureindustriesgainunpredictedprofit.Buteventhis，theyneverthoughtoftheprotectionoftheinnermarket.HoweveraftertheoperationoftheGeneralAgreementOnTariffsandtradetheimporttaxhasbeendecreasedeversince.Non-taxbarrierhasbeenlimitations.Thechanceandspacefortraditionaltradebarrieraregettingsmallerandsmaller.Onthisoccasion，thedevelopedcountriesbegintosearchfornewwaysoftradeprotectionsforthesakeofdevelopmentoftheirownindustries.Andgreentradebarriercomeintouse.3Differentstandardsindifferentcountries.Economysstatestaysindifferentlevelowingtothedifferenttechnologylevel.Sotherearegreatdifferencesintheabilityofenvironmentprotectionindifferentcountries.Thisleadstodifferentenvironmentprotectionstandard.Itisahardtosaywhichstandardisthebestone，becausedifferentenvironmentstandardhasadirectimpactonthecost.Andthiswouldhavegreatimpactontheworldcompetence，whichaffectedthebalanceoftheinternationalincomeandexpenses.Inordertolimittheimportfromdevelopingcountries，thedevelopedcountriesfindthegreentradetobeexcusestoprotecttheirownindustries.3.TheimpactofthegreentradebarrieronChinaThegreentradebarrierhasbothgoodandbadimpactononecountry.Butitindeedhasdifferentimpactondifferentcountries.Limitedbythetechnology，Chinahasalowerabilitytodealwiththebarrierandcatchupthechancetoimproveitself.Moreover，Chinamostlyfocusesonexportlabor-centeredproduction.Byfarithasreceivednegativeimpactfromthebarrier.Forthetimebeing，thiskindofbarrierexistseverywhere，andgrowstrongerandstronger，whichhasstruckourmarketandeconomyseriously.1Thenegativeimpactonthegreentradebarrier①ItpreventstheexportformChinaandweakenstheexportinternationalcompetence.②Itinfluencesthebilateralevenmultilateralrelationshipwithothercountriesgettingtoproblems.Recently，thedevelopedcountriescircumscribetheimportationfromacclaimingthatthosegoodsarenotthegreenproduction.Thusbringuptheconflictions.Thedevelopedcountriesenjoyafreeformoftradeinacertaintradezone，whichreducethestandardoftradingratherthantradingfromoutsideofthezone.So，countrieslikeChinaarehardtobreakthroughthetradebarrier.AllthoseconflictionarebadforChina.ThesituationsareagainstChina.③ItacceleratesthepollutionforproductsandmakesthemetastasistoChina.Thestandardofenvironmentprotectionarelow，thesystemsarenotperfectwithlowstandardofgreenproductioninChina.Becauseofthis，alotofproductionoflowqualityareenteringChinesemarketleadstomanyforeignwastecasesspringupeverywhere.AllofthisshowsthatChinaarelackingofaperfectsupervisingsystem.Withoutagoodmanagementtherewillbenoefficientworking.Accordingtotheinvestigation，from1997to2000，theforeignwasteareincreasedfrom990，000tonto17，500，000ton.ThereisevidentlynodoubtthattheseforeignwastehavemadetheenvironmentmoreseriousinChina.Butintheitemsgottheinvestmentnearlyhavenosupervisingonenvironmentprotection，whichlettheindustriescausingpollutionhavetransferredinChina.2Thepositiveimpactonthegreentradebarrier.Inthedevelopedcountries，theenvironmentpolicyhelpstostrengthenthemanagementofindustryenvironment，andappliesthehightechtodevelopthegreenproduction，whichcanlowerthecost.Thuswecangainhighsocialandeconomyefficiency，andfinallygettheproductionofhighquality.①ItdoesgoodtoChinascontinuousdevelopment.Thetaskofenvironmentprotectionshouldbeaccomplishedbyallthehumanbeings.Theskillsofmanagementindevelopedcountriesareinanadvantageplacethanthatinthedevelopingcountries.Chinaasadevelopingcountryissupposedtolearntheexperienceofdevelopedcountrieswhichcanbemadegooduseoftopromotetheharmoniousdevelopmentofenvironmentandeconomydevelopment.Weshouldinsistintheprincipleofcontinuousdevelopmentwhichisgoodtoourconstructionofexportation.Furthermore，thiscanpromotetheindustriestoproducemoreandmoretechnology-focusedproductionandhelpstobreakthroughthegreentradebarrierwhiledoinginternationaltrade.②Itgettheindustrieschangetheirtradingconcept.ThelawofenvironmentprotectionindevelopedcountriesismoreperfectthaninChina.Theconceptionofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenappliedineveryaspectwhiledoingbusinessactivity.Forexample：usegreenpackage，sailgreenproductionwithgreenaftersailservicesprovided，introduceenvironmentprotectionknowledge，dopromotingofgreenproductionwithgreenthemeandestablishagreenimageofcompany.Withactivitiesofabove，everyonecanprotecttheenvironmentandnatureconsciously.4.Breakingthebarrier1Thegovernmentplaystheroleoftheleadtohelptodevelopthe”greenenvironmentprotection”industries.①adjusttheconstructiontothe”greenenvironmentproductionindustriesquot.②completethe”lawofthegreentradequot，resistthebarrier.2Fortheindustries，theyshouldfacetothechallengetoproducemore”greenproductionquot.①Collectingquotgreeninformationquot，developingquotgreenproductionquot.Thecompaniesaresupposedtotakepartininternationaleconomictechnologyconferenceandbusinesstradeexpoorvisitotherswhoareofabundant”greeninformation”andexchangewitheachother.Themostessentialwayofbreaking”greentradebarrier”istoestablishaniceinternationalimage.Theindustriesshouldestablishagoodsupervisionofproductiondesignandmaterialpicking，productionandwasterecycling，rectoexploreagreenproductionneededbythemarket.Furthermore，theindustriesshouldpaymuchattentiontofinancialinputandthetrainingoftheemployers.②Strengthenthegreenmanagement.Improvethemarketcompetence.Thequotgreenmanagement”referstoamanagementthatrequireindustriesformakindofsailingconceptionofconformtheruleofgreentradebycontinuousmindandgreenenvironmentrequirement.Itisaneffectivewayofbreakingthroughthebarrier.Thegreenenvironmentprotectionismisrecognizedasaworldwidetradenewproblem，whichneedtofaceitandchallengeit.Correctingtradestandardisallcountriesareawareofitsunavoidableability.IntheWTOsystem，environmentprotectionhasbeenontheagenda.IfwewanttobesuccessfulinchangingChinaagreattradingcountryintoagreattradingworldpower，wehavetodoself-improvementandraisetheconceptionofenvironmentprotection.Soonlywhenwemakeeveryefforttodoimprovementcanwebreakthroughthegreentradebarrier.5.Ourstrategyandthinkingongreentradebarriers1Strengtheneducationanddrumbeating，raiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.theaccelerationoftheawarenessofenvironmentfromallpeoplecannotbeseparatedfromextensivepublicityandeducation.Propagandizeforeigntradeandeconomyandenvironmentalprotection，especiallydosomeworkonuniversalenvironmentalpactandenvironmentalstandards，makingalltheeconomicandtradeworkersatdifferentlevelsfullyunderstandthecrucialandpracticalsignificanceofenvironmentinthisfield.Weshoulddoagoodjobonthenegativereportsonforeigntradeandenvironmentalprotection，leadenvironmentalprotectionawarenessintoenterprisesbusinessdecisions，andfosterasenseofcrisisandurgency.2Establishandimproveenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulations，strengthenexecutionoftradeenvironment.weIntherespectofpreventingpollution，havesetupsomelawsandregulations，buttheyarenotinaccordancewithpracticalneeds，maneuverabilityisnotgood，punishmentisnotenough；weareactuallyusingeconomicmethodstomakeenterprisesbuyandselldrainageright，ratherthanurgingthemtodealwith.Consequentlyaftertimeweshouldimproveeveryenvironmentalprotectionregulationwiththepriorityofpreventionandstrengthensupervisionandmanagement.Tostrengthengovernmentsenvironmentalmanagementfunction，topunishactsagainstenvironmentallawslegally，developtheeffectofgreenproductsandenvironmentalsigns，strengthenalltheconsumerssurvivingeffects，developgreenindustryintosupportingindustry，greenproductintofistproduct.3Developgreenmarket，greenproduct，greenmarketing.Withthestrengtheningoftheawarenessofenvironmentalandresourceprotectionanewindustrywiththepurposeofprotectingenvironmentandresource——greenindustryisgrowingfast.Atthesametime，ithasdriventhedevelopmentandformationofgreenproductandgreenmarket.Itisreportedthatinthefollowingtenyearsgreenproductwillleadthemainmarketsintheworld.Weshouldadoptourselveswiththistidechangeproductdesignationpackagepromoteproductquality，increaseenvironmentalitems，makethebesttoachievethestandardsofeverytechnique，security，andsanitation，environment，adoptthetideofgreenconsumptionandneeds，alsodeveloplow-environment-protection-cost，good-qualitygreenproductthatisinaccordancewithuniversalenvironmentalstandards.4Strengtheninternationalexchangeandcooperation，useinternationalpowertoresisttradebarrier.AlthoughUruguaywillmakean”DecisiononTradeandEnvironment”toenhanceawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionalsoitwillmakesomebasicitemsinwhichincludesecurityitemstopreventdevelopingcountriesfrombeingdiscriminatedbydevelopedcountries.Thereforewecanmakeuseofsomerelevantitemsandinternationalagreementsanduniteotherdevelopingcountriestoresistdiscriminatingstrategiesadoptedbydevelopedcountrieswhoaremakinguseofgreenprotection，andpromotethedevelopmentofourforeigntrade.6.ConclusionWiththeworldeconomydevelopingfast，thedevelopedcountryholdhigherstandardsandstrongerawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Weareinthethedevelopingstage，protectionofgreenproductshavegreateffectontheexportationofourproducts，wemustadaptourcountryandourforeigntriagewiththisnewtideandfollowrelevantregulationsstrictly.國際綠色貿易壁壘的分析和采取的對策綠色貿易壁壘通過多種途徑限制國際貿易的發展。它阻礙國際經濟一體化、以及世界貿易的自由發展。在一些國家特別是在一些發展中國家出口產品損失很大。然而在綠色貿易壁壘的限制之下空氣和水資源已嚴重污染土壤資源正在減少和生物多樣性正在消失。1。綠色貿易壁壘的定義綠色貿易壁壘也稱為綠色壁壘，它指的是在進口方面，通過制定嚴格的環境保護技術標準或綠色標志限制國外產品進入本國市場。這嚴重影響了國際貿易秩序。2。綠色貿易壁壘出現的原因1價值觀的轉變隨著工業化發展和世界經濟增長破壞和污染變得越來越嚴重。這直接影響到人類生存和發展.這成功吸引了國際社會的關注。人們的思維方式、消費行為和消費觀念已經改變。新的價值觀念正集中專注人們的生活質量以及創建綠色文明隨著污染和危害對人們的增加，對綠色產品的需求逐步增長。發達國家的人們已經形成了關于綠色產品的好的價值觀念，這也給發展中國家提供了機遇和帶來了挑戰。（2傳統的非法出口退免稅