第一部分必修一Module4I.閱讀理解（2019?河南安陽一中高三三模）Bamboo（竹子）isoneofnature's（自然）mostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5meters（4feet）in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimeters（1foot）across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.語篇解讀：本文主要告訴我們竹子的分布、作用以及人們使用竹子的情況。1．Howisbamboolikegrass?A．Itgrowsquickly. B．It'swood.C．Itiseasytocut D．Itisverythin答案：A細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.可知竹子和很多其他的草一樣都長得很快。故A正確。2．Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn'tgrow .A．inChina B．inEuropeC．onmountains D．inAfrica答案：B細節理解題。根據文章第二段倒數第二句BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.可知除歐洲之外的其他地方都可以生成竹子。故B正確。3．WhyisbamboousedbyAfricanpoorfarmers?A．Becauseitischeap.B．Becauseithasdifferentcolors.C．Becauseitisstrong.D．BecauseithasbeenusedbyAsians.答案：A細節理解題。根據文章最后一段第二句TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.可知非洲人用竹子尋找水，是因為竹子很便宜。故A正確。4．Bamboopipescan .A．makemoney B．betreesC．growquickly D．carrywater答案:D細節理解題。根據文章最后一句Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.可知竹管可以用來運輸水。故D正確。II.七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2019?河南八市重點高中質檢）RelaxduringajobinterviewFewpeopleactuallylikejobinterviewing.It'snerve-wrackingtryingtoshowyour“best”selftoaperfectstranger.1That'snoteasy,buttherearesomewaystopullyourselftogetherandfeelmoreconfident.Preparesolidtalkingpoints.It'salwaysbesttoover-prepareforpossiblequestionsbynotonlyresearchingthecompanyandthepersoninterviewingyou,butalsobypreparinganswersandpracticingthoseresponses.Reviewtheskillsandexperiencesrequestedinthejobannouncementandhavetwotothreeexamplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedeachone._2—Remember：It'satwo-waystreet.Thisisaconversation,notaninterrogation（審問）.3Rememberingthatthisisabackandforthdiscussion，whereyoucan—andshould—askquestionsaswellasanswerthem,canhelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.Justbreathe.4Yourbodywillrelaxalot.Youwanttoavoidupperchestbreathing,asittendstojustmoveyourstressupwardtoyourface.5Ifyougointoaninterviewpickingapartyouroutfitorimperfectresponses,you'reonlyhurtingyourchancesofcomingoffascalmandcollected.Turnoffyournegativeself-talkandthencreateadifferentself-talkmessage，like“IamheretosharethebestofmyabilityandthatisallIcanreallydo.”Workitout.Puttinginsomegymtimeonthemorningofyourinterviewcanhelpyougetridofanynervoustension.Exercisehelpscalmyournervoussystemandtendstoreducetheintensityofphysicalmanifestations（表現形式）ofstresssuchasrestlessness.A．Stopthenegativethoughts.B．Putyourideaintopractice.C．Whenfacedwithaninterviewer,youmaybenervous.D．Beforeyouwalkintoyourinterview，takeafewdeepbreaths.E．You'retryingtoproveyou'retheoneforthejobandthatyoucanhandlestressfulsituations.F．Don'tforgetthatyou'renottheonlyonebeinginterviewed—you'realsointerviewingtheorganization.G．Thiswillstrengthenyouranswersandallowyoutoshowhowyourexperienceisrelevanttothejobororganizationforwhichyou'reinterviewing.語篇解讀：面試時我們難免緊張。如何在面試時讓自己放松呢？本文給出了一些方法。.E由上句中的tryingtoshowyour“best”self和后文的That'snoteasy可知此處表示面試時想證明自己并不是一件容易的事情。G通讀該段的內容可知G項可與前面的內容有效銜接起來。F本段的核心話題是面試是雙向的，所以F項正好符合此處的語境。D根據空前的Justbreathe和空后的Yourbodywillrelaxalot可推知答案為D項。A原文中的Turnoffyournegativeself-talkandthencreateadifferentself-talkmessage暗示答案為A項。此完形填空TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't1―drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks2upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything3suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,—4windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim5toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup6―onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's7Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity（社區）8.Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice9theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof10neighbourhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime（犯罪）happenstootherpeoplebutnot11them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,"shesaid,“butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe12tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel13sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbours14outforoneanother.“We15—eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighbourhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya―16 offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe17—.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor18,orsomeonedestroyingproperty（財產）,wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighbourhoodwatchgroups19alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo2a.”A．yet B．stillC．just D．rather答案：C蒂姆和他的鄰居正在努力使他們的鄰里變得無憂無慮、安全通暢。自然每當蒂姆開車出門購物時就不僅僅只是(notjust)開車去商店再開車回家，而是還有別的事情要做。notyet“尚未”；notjust"不僅僅；不只是”。2．A．carefully B．clearlyC．nervously D．coldly答案:A根據句意推斷，他總是在鄰里的街道上上下下仔細地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地；謹慎地”；clearly"明顯地；無疑地”；nervously"神經緊張地；不安地"；coldly“冷淡地”。3．A．familiar B．unusualC．expensive D．interesting答案：B該句指查看是否有像陌生的車子或喧嘩的噪音之類的異常情況。A．curtained B．openC．old D．broken答案：D與前面strangecars，loudnoises構成并列意義不應是開著的(open)、舊的(old)、掛有窗簾的(curtained)窗戶，而是破了的(broken)窗戶。5．A．attends B．belongsC．goes D．turns答案:B蒂姆屬于一個鄰里監護隊。attendto“留心；護理"；belongto“屬于"；goto”去；求助于”；turnto”轉向；求助于"。6．A．meets B．quarrelsC．sings D．searches答案：A鄰里監護隊每月第三個周三碰頭開會(meet)，而不是爭吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(5621由)。后文“8?1$togetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunitysafety”W所暗示。7．A．where B．whyC．when D．how答案：C根據前文onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth可知此處指時間。8．A．politics B．wealthC．health D．safety答案：D從前文蒂姆的行為及本段最后的safe一詞可以看出，他們聚集在一起研討社區的安全(safety)問題，而非政治(politics)、健康(health)或財富(wealth)問題。9．A．keep B．holdC．let D．protect答案：A"keep+賓語+前］”表示“使……保持某種狀態”。該句指幫助警察使(keep)他們的家、街道和家人安全。A．its B．hisC．their D．your答案：C根據上下文推斷，此處指“他們的(their)”鄰里監護隊的隊長。A．round B．onC．about D．to答案：D承接前面的happentosb.結構，此處用介詞to。12．A．right B．chanceC．courage D．mind答案：A根據句意推斷，任何人都可能有機會(chance)、勇氣(courage)或心思(mind),但卻沒有權力(right)去偷別人的東西或使別人感到不安全。13.A．unlucky B．unsafeC．disappointed D．discouraged答案：B該句表示“沒有權力使別人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”，與前文偷東西等安全問題聯系起來，就不可能是不幸(unlucky)、失望(disappointed)或泄氣(discouraged)。14．A．set B．letC．hold D．look答案：Dsetout”出發；開始”；letout“發出”；holdout“堅持；伸出"；100kout”注意；留神”。根據上下文可知所有的鄰居都要相互注意留神(lookout)，提高警惕。15．A．care B．enterC．watch D．manage答案：C根據上下文推斷，我們應該相互守護(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示，也與后文keepwatchon一致。care“注意；照料;關心"；enter“進入"；watch“注視；注意;看守；守護"；manage”管理；設法”。16．A．group B．setC．number D．crowd答案：A前文已有暗示，四五個人形成一組/隊(group)。17．A．judges B．policeC．firemen D．doctors答案：B如果看到有什么事情不對勁，就叫警察(police)，而不是叫法官(judge)、消防員(fireman)或是大夫(doctor)。前文“helpthepolicekeeptheirhomes，streets，andfamiliessafe”和后文“wereporttothepolice”有所暗示。18．A．work B．moneyC．service D．trouble答案：Dlookforservice“找服務”；lookfortrouble“找麻煩”；lookforwork"找工作"；lookformoney“找錢”。從上下文判斷，該句指發現一群十幾歲的孩子似乎想搗亂、想找麻煩(trouble)。19.A．produce B．findC．get D．help答案：D在制止犯罪方面鄰里監護隊起到了輔助(help)的作用，充當了助手的功能，而不是生產(produce)、發現(find)或得到(get)什么。20．A．anything B．everythingC．harm D．wrong答案：B警察很好，但他們并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。anything與not連用表示全部否定；everything與not連用表示部分否定。doharm/wrong“傷害/做壞事”。IV.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2019?山東省實驗中學四次診斷)LastWednesday,about7,400Americanbankerswentbacktoschoolagain.Thistimetheydidnotgotolearn—theywenttoteach.-11997，theAmericanBankersAssociationhassponsoredTeachChildrentoSaveDay.EveryApril26,bankersacrosstheUSAteachover1.5millionprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshowtohandle_2__money.IntheUSA,children,especiallyteenagers,areoftenbigspenders.In2019,forexample,Americanteenagersspent$175billion.Thisis3averageof$104perweekperteenager.Fewteenagershaveanysavings.Theytypicallyspendmoneyasfastastheycan.Nearlyallwillcontinuetheir4(spend)habitswhentheygrowup.It'snecessarythatchildrenlearnpropermoneymanagement5theyarestillyoung.Thebankersshowstudentshowtobudgetandmakesmart6(decide)aboutmoney.Theyexplainhowtobalancetheirexpensesagainsttheir