外研版英語九年級中考語法復習Lesson8被動語態目錄A.概念B.各時態的被動語態C.注意事項A.概念問題什么是主動語態？什么是被動語態？主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者；被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者.何時使用被動語態呢？4一、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。二、句子的主語是物，多用被動語態。例如：Moreandmoreoldpeople

goodcareofatOldPeople’sHomenow.（2020九上期末）例如：Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.

aretaken

B.各時態的被動語態am/is/arewas/werewillbe情態動詞+beam/is/are+beingwas/were+beinghave/hasbeenC.注意事項

make,let,see,watch,hear,notice在主動語態中使用省略to的動詞不定式，但變為被動語態時，to要還原

。主動句：AmakesBdosth.被動句：Bismadetodosth.byA.

一些動詞短語用于被動語態時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。主動句：Wecan'tlaughathim.被動句：Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.

C.注意事項

被動語態的否定式是在第一個助動詞或情態動詞后加not.例如：Treesshouldnotbeplantedinsummer.沒有被動語態的詞或短語:【語法專訓】()1.Asweknow,printing_____________duringtheSuiandTangDynastiesinChina.

A.invent

B.wasinvented

C.invented D.wereinvented()2.Childrenunder12yearsold_____________ridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.

A.shouldn’tallowto

B.shouldn’tallow

C.shouldn’tbeallowedto

D.shouldn’tbeallowed()3.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople_____________.

A.save B.saved C.aresaved D.weresavedBCD()4.Yourclassroomisverycleanandtidy,becauseit_____________everyday.A.iscleaned B.cleaned

C.wascleaned

D.cleans()5.—Lotsoftreesandflowers_____________onbothsidesofHuanshanRoadlastyear.—Oh,that’sbeautiful.

A.areplanted B.wereplanting

C.wereplanted D.haveplanted()6.Ifyouusemobilephonewhiledriving,you_____________bypolice.

A.arecaught B.willcatch

C.willbecaught D.caughtACC()7.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI_____________sofar.

A.haven’tinvited

B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tbeeninvited

D.willbeinvited()8.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.

A.teaches

B.istaught

C.hastaught

D.wastaughtCB()9.I

think

e-books

will________more

than

paper

books

in

the

future.（2020年桂林）

A.use

B.

be

used

C.used()10.Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobs________bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.

A.do B.willdo

C.aredone D.willbedoneBD二、用單詞的正確形式填空。

1.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrommanyothercountriesarestill____________(influence)byConfucius’sthoughts.2.You’ll_____________(punish)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.3.Anewschoolinourtown_____________(found)byarichmanseveralyearsago.4.TheBeltandRoadForum(一帶一路高峰論壇)_____________(hold)successfullyinBeijinglastmonth.5.Chinesestyleofroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust_____________(prevent).influencedbepunishedwasfoundedwasheldbeprevented【語法綜合訓練】用詞的適當形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。 In1955inMontgomery,Alabama,onlywhitepeoplewere1.

tositinthefirstfourrowsofpublicbuses.African-Americanpeoplehadtousetheseatstowardsthebackofthebus.Ifsomeonewho2.

African-Americansatinthewhitepart,heorshewouldbe3.__________tomove.Oneday,anAfrican-American4.

RosaParkswassittingina“whitesonly”partofthebus.arrestcelebratecrowdnameaskbealloworderfinesayallowedwasaskednamedThebuswas5.

andsomewhitepeopleneededaseat,soRosaParkswas6.

togiveupherseat.Butsherefused.Shewastiredafteralongdayworkinginastoreandshefeltsheshouldhavetherighttositanywhereshewanted,soshe7.

“no”.Forthat,shewas8.

.Shewas9.

$10—alotofmoneyinthosedays.Shealsolostherjobbecauseofthat.Today,intheUnitedStates,December1isaholidaycalledRosa