版本：新外研單元：選擇性必修三

Unit2單詞課堂本單元詞匯梳理1.pose詞塊：posefor,poseathreat/challenge/danger/risktosth2.grocerygrocer(n

食品雜貨商)+-y(名詞后綴)詞塊：grocerystore3.fascinationfascinate(v

使著迷)+-ion(名詞后綴)詞族：fascinate,fascinated,fascinating,fascination4.fashionfash-(make,do做)+-ion詞塊：in/outoffashion,in(a)…fashion派生詞：fashionable5.uncomplicatedun-(否定前綴)+complicate(v

使復雜化)+-ed近義詞：simple6.faraway合成詞far+away；近義詞：distant7.celebritycelebr(honor榮譽)+-ity(名詞后綴)抽象名詞具體化：名人；名流；同根詞：celebrate8.anthropologistanthropology(人類學)+-ist(……學家)9.trialtry(v

嘗試、試驗)+-al(名詞后綴)詞塊：a(free)trialperiod,bytrialanderror,ontrial10.craftsmanshipcraftsman(n

工匠)+-ship(名詞后綴，表示某種關系、狀態或技能)；11.atomicatom(n

原子)+-ic(形容詞后綴)；詞塊：atomicbombs12.back

downbackdownon/fromsthbackdown為英式英語，美式英語為backoff13.spotlight合成詞：spot(n

點)+light(n

光)詞塊：in/underthespotlight,turnthespotlightonsth14.prosperousprosper(v

使繁榮)+-ous(形容詞后綴)詞塊：amoderatelyprosperoussociety詞族：prosper,prosperous,prosperity15.courtyard合成詞：court(n

庭院)+yard(n院子)16.precious詞源同price和prize；詞塊：bepreciousto17.restorationre-(back回)+store(儲存)+-ation(名詞后綴)→重新放回儲存→修復；整修詞族：store,restore,restoration18.workplace合成詞：work(n

工作)+place(n

地方)19.maximum詞塊：atamaximum,amaximumof,tothemaximum反義詞：minimum20.workshopwork(n工作)+shop(n

工廠、車間)21.polish隱喻：具體的“擦亮”→抽象的“潤色”22.bark詞塊：barkatsb/sth23.exaggerationexaggerate(v

夸大)+-ion(名詞后綴)24.nonetheless來自

nonetheless；近義詞：nevertheless25.artisanart(skill技巧)+-is(名詞后綴)+-an(名詞后綴，表示人)26.preservepre-

(before前、先)+serve

(tokeepsafe使安全)→提前保持某物的安全→保護；保存詞塊：preserveone’seyesight；派生詞：preservation27.apt詞塊：beapttodosth；近義詞：tendtodosth28.timelesstime(時間)+-less(無、沒有)29.modest詞族：modest,modestly,modesty30.essay詞塊：anessayon/aboutsth31.dominatedomin-(house家)+-ate(動詞后綴)→做一家之主→控制、支配同根詞：dominant32.architecturearchitect(n

建筑師)+-ure(名詞后綴)architect：archi-(chief主要的)+tect(builder建造者)→主要的建造者→建筑師33.ambitious構詞：ambition—ambitious34.associateas-(to去)+soci(tounitewith聯合)+-ate(動詞后綴)基本義：聯合、聯系詞塊：associatewith詞族：associate,associated,association35.analysisana-(up,throughout向上、始終)+lysis(aloosening解開、松開)→解開、松開(問題)→分析詞塊：carryout/doananalysisofsth派生：analyse/analyze36.comprisecom-(together共同)+pris(toseize抓)+-e(動詞后綴)→全部抓在一起→包括正式用語(對應makeup)詞塊：becomprisedof(對應bemadeupof)fashion重難點詞精講精準的漢語釋義analysismodest一詞多義搭配義一詞多義熟詞生義ambition&ambitious一詞多義associatetrial搭配義comprisepolish正式用語隱喻fashion時尚界的老佛爺

卡爾·拉格斐街拍鼻祖

比爾·坎寧漢世界頂級名模

吉賽爾·邦辰永恒的時尚女神奧黛麗·赫本時尚界設計大師名言Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes—it’saboutallkindsofchange. ——KarlLagerfeld我是個fashion的人，但是fashion不僅僅只是指衣服——它是指各種各樣的改變。 ——卡爾·拉格斐fashion詞源解讀人類最早的時尚記載可以追溯到中世紀。時尚往往和貴族聯系起來，能穿不失品味的服裝是當時貴族的夢想。時尚的英文為fashion，從詞源學來說，fashion一詞來自拉丁文facioorfactio，意思是amakingordoing，是對一種外表行為模式的崇尚方式。fashionn

[U]&[C]（服飾等的）流行式樣；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（談吐、行為等的）時尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

時裝業：afashionshow/designerin(a)…fashionHebehavesinastrangefashion.【拓展】fashionableadj

流行的；時髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

表達“變得時尚”

beinfashioncomeintofashionbecomefashionablestartfashionskeepupwithfashionsfollowfashionswearfashions表達“過時/不流行”falloutoffashionbeoutoffashiongooutoffashion表達“重新變得時尚”comebackintofashionbebackinfashion時尚行業fashionbusiness/industry時裝業fashionmarket時裝市場fashionstore/shop/houses時裝商店fashiondesign時裝設計fashionphotography時尚攝影fashionbrands時裝品牌fashioncompanies時尚公司流行時尚聚集地

fashionshows時裝秀fashionshoots時尚攝影fashionmagazines時尚雜志fashionspreadsinmagazines雜志中的時尚專欄時尚界相關的職業fashioneditor時尚編輯fashiondesigner時尚設計師fashionphotographer時尚攝影師fashionstylist時尚造型師trial構詞：try(v

嘗試、試驗)+-al(名詞后綴)trialR2

n[C]&[U]

試用；試驗：a(free)trialperiod

Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

審判；審訊：Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.ontrial在試用中；在受審：Theclerkwasemployedontrial.He’sontrialfortheft.trialanderror反復試驗；不斷摸索：InNovember1972,by/throughtrialanderror,Tuandherteamsuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.名言翻譯Amodestmanfrequentlypondersoverhismistakes;aconceitedmanonlygossipsaboutother’serrors.—L.Becker謙虛者常思己過，驕傲者只論人非。

詞源義/基本義：適度的modestmodest

adj

謙虛的；謙遜的：Whereveryougo,dobemodestandhonest.

些許的；不太大的；不太貴的notverygreat,bigorexpensive：amodestprice

Shehassavedamodestamountofmoney.Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.態度上“適度的”價格、大小等“適度的”適度的modest（詞源義）些許的；不太大的；不太貴的謙虛的；謙遜的態度上“適度的”價格、大小等“適度的”modest語義網絡圖ambition&ambitiousambitious來自ambition，學ambitious之前需要先學習ambition構詞：ambition—ambitious翻譯句子：Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.ambition選必四Unit1安雀安知鴻鵠之志。ambition源自拉丁語ambitio（四處奔走），詞根amb表示“走”，救護車ambulance原義就是四處走的醫院。原指古代政客四處奔走發表演說拉選票的行為。政客拉選票是為了實現自己的政治抱負，所以ambition引申出“野心、政治抱負”，原本含有貶義，但現在已經變成中性詞，既可以指“野心”，也可以指“雄心、志向”。ambition

R1n[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱負：Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth:Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.

ambitious

adj

有抱負心的；野心勃勃的：anambitiousyounglawyerTheywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.

宏大的；艱巨的：Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlynine

months.根據漢語，寫出單詞的正確形式。Ialways__________________（把……聯系起來）herwithroses.associate/associate

connect重點詞塊：connect/associatesb/sthwithsb/sth

vi

交往；結交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.associate■

v

vt把……聯想/聯系起來

toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：IassociateSwitzerlandwiththe

Alps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全國構詞：as-(to去)+soci(tounitewith聯合)+-ate(動詞后綴)基本義：聯合、聯系■

n[C]同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：businessassociates■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：an

associate

editor/professor?associatedadj

有關的；相關的；有聯系的；聯合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.【派生詞】associationn(選必一Unit3)

[C]協會；聯盟；社團：theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)

[C]&[U]（與人或團體的）關聯；交往：HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociation

withBritishpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

[C]聯系；聯想：Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.associate&association語義網絡圖在腦海中“聯合”人或物“聯合”人際關系把……聯想/聯系起來交往；結交associate聯合（基本義）協會；聯盟；社團（與人或團體的）關聯；交往聯系；聯想associateassociationanalysisanalysisR3

n[C]&[U](planalyses)分析：carryout/doananalysisofBloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.

【知新】選必三Unit4analyse/analyzeR3

vt

分析：analyzethedata

Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.comprise根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成句子。Mydiet______________________________________（由……組成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupofcomprise,consist,compose是正式用語iscomprisedof/iscomposedof/consistsofcompriseR1vt［不用于進行時］［正式用語］包括；構成：Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.TheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Informal/Neutral（中性）Formal盡管如此nevertheless______________構成makeup______________以……方式ina...way______________nonethelessc