Unit5

Travellingabroad-2-【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.visan.

簽證2.idiomn.

習(xí)語;成語3.numbadj.

麻木的;失去知覺的4.autonomousadj.

自主的;自治的;獨(dú)立的5.enterprisen.

事業(yè);事業(yè)心6.seminarn.

(專題)研討會(huì)7.videophonen.

可視電話8.Rugbyn.

(英式)橄欖球9.minibusn.

小型公共汽車10.optionaladj.

可選擇的;隨意的Ⅰ.單詞

由簡(jiǎn)到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-11.cagen.

鳥籠;獸檻12.drillvi.&

vt.

鉆(孔)

n.

鉆;鉆機(jī)

13.oilfieldn.

油田14.agentn.

代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人15.paralleladj.

平行的;相同的;類似的-4-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.motherland

n.祖國2.queue

n.隊(duì)列;行列vi.排隊(duì)3.cafeteria

n.自助食堂;自助餐廳4.shopkeeper

n.店主5.substitute

n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……-5-6.academic

adj.學(xué)校的;學(xué)術(shù)的7.essay

n.文章;散文8.tutor

n.導(dǎo)師;助教;家庭教師9.draft

n.草稿;草案vt.草擬;起草10.occupy

vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)11.bachelor

n.獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人;未婚男子12.routine

n.常規(guī);日常事務(wù)adj.通常的;例行的13.bark

vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠聲;樹皮14.battery

n.電池(組);電瓶;炮臺(tái)15.destination

n.目的地16.inn

n.客棧17.tomb

n.墳?zāi)?6-【拓展核心單詞】1.

lecture

n.&vi.演講;講課→

lecturer

n.演講者;講師

2.

qualify

vt.&vi.(使)具有資格;(使)合格→

qualification

n.資格;資歷→

qualified

adj.有資格的;勝任的

3.

prepare

vt.準(zhǔn)備vi.籌備→

preparation

n.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備

4.

recommend

vt.推薦;建議→

recommendation

n.推薦;勸告;建議

5.

comfort

n.&vt.舒適;安慰→

comfortable

adj.安逸的;使人舒服的

6.

require

vt.有賴于……需要;要求;想要→

requirement

n.需要;要求

-7-7.

acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝→

acknowledgement

n.答謝;致謝;鳴謝

8.

contradict

vt.反駁;駁斥→

contradiction

n.反駁;矛盾→

contradictory

adj.相矛盾的;相抵觸的

9.

occupy

vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)→

occupation

n.工作;職業(yè);占領(lǐng)

10.apology

n.道歉;謝罪→apologize

v.道歉;謝罪11.abundant

adj.豐富的;充裕的→abundantly

adv.豐富地;充裕地→abundance

n.大量;充足12.

govern

vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理→

government

n.政府→

governor

n.總督;省長;州長

-8-1.“n.+able”構(gòu)成的高頻形容詞薈萃comfort→comfortable舒適的reason→reasonable合情合理的honour→honourable可敬的;光榮的reach→reachable可獲得的;可達(dá)成的desire→desirable值得要的;理想的favour→favourable贊成的;有利的-9-2.與“旅游”相關(guān)的髙頻詞匯集錦guiden.向?qū)?導(dǎo)游routen.路線travelagency旅行社destinationn.目的地touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)aplaceofinterest風(fēng)景;名勝schedulen.時(shí)刻表accommodationn.住處;膳宿-10-3.routine常見搭配breaktheroutine打破常規(guī)followtheroutine墨守成規(guī)dailyroutine日常工作,每天的例行公事routineduties日常職責(zé)routineprocedure常規(guī)程序routinetest定期測(cè)驗(yàn)-11-4.“代替;替換”家族substituteBwith/byA用A代替BsubstituteAforB用A代替Breplacesth./sb.代替某物/某人inplaceofsth./sb.代替某物/某人taketheplaceofsth./sb.代替某物/某人5.表示“適應(yīng)”的短語小結(jié)agreewith適合;與……一致fitin相適應(yīng);相融合fitinwith與……相適應(yīng)adjust(oneself)to適應(yīng)adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)(新情況)-12-【識(shí)記】1.bachelor’sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位2.travelagent旅行代辦人;旅行代理人3.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去4.outofthequestion

不可能的;不值得討論的

【默寫】1.相適應(yīng);相融合

fit

in2.忙著做……;忙于某事物

be

occupied

with3.(遷入新居;更換工作后)安頓下來

settle

in4.就……而言

as

far

as

one

is

concerned5.日復(fù)一日

day

in

and

day

outⅡ.短語化難為簡(jiǎn),輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-13-有無the的不同inprison蹲監(jiān)獄intheprison在監(jiān)獄里outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能的;不值得討論的inchurch做禮拜inthechurch在教堂里attable在吃飯atthetable在飯桌旁-14-1.

How

difficultdo

you

thinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?

你認(rèn)為適應(yīng)另外一個(gè)國家的習(xí)俗有多難?考點(diǎn)提煉doyouthink意為

“你認(rèn)為”,常做插入語置于句中,句首以特殊疑問詞開頭,句子用陳述語序,構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞+doyouthink+陳述語序”結(jié)構(gòu)。有類似用法的詞還有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。2.It

was

the

first

timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開她的祖國。考點(diǎn)提煉“It+be+the+序數(shù)詞+time+從句”意為“這是……第幾次……”,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用完成式。這個(gè)句式中be動(dòng)詞是is時(shí),從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);be動(dòng)詞是was時(shí),從句使用過去完成時(shí)。it

也可以換成this

或that。Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會(huì)貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-15-1.你認(rèn)為誰能來參加我們的聚會(huì)?Who

do

you

think

will

come

to

our

party?2.這是我第一次和外賓說話。It

is

the

first

time

that

I

have

spoken

to

foreign

guests.-16-Sixmonthsago,XieLei1.

boarded

(board)aplaneforLondontostudyforabusinessqualification.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,2.

whose

membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface3.

such

difficulties

ofdailylifeashowtousethephone,and4.

how

to

pay

busfare.Besides,shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.5.

Studying

(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6.

preparation

(prepare)first.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,whichtook7.

up

allherconcentration.Itwas8.

beneficial

(benefit)aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.She9.learned

(learn)howtosatisfyacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.XieLeialsolearnedthat10.

as

astudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’sworkbuttrytoexpressherownideas.

Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-17-核心詞匯核心句式1.keep

it

up保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯句子(1)Welldone,andkeep

it

up,Tom!___________________________________________________(2)

.

他繼續(xù)滑雪。(3)Facedwithchallenges,you’dbetterkeepupagoodstateofmind._____________________________________________________干得好,湯姆,再接再厲!Hekeptonskiing面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),你最好保持良好的心態(tài)。

-18-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)keepup保持;維持;繼續(xù)(某活動(dòng))(2)keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系(3)keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后(4)keepaway(常與from連用)遠(yuǎn)離-19-核心詞匯核心句式2.recommend

vt.推薦;建議;介紹;勸告派生recommendation

n.推薦;介紹信;建議;提議領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用recommend或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Somearealready

thetraditionalChinesedressforthewelcomeceremony.(2019·江蘇,書面表達(dá))

一些人已經(jīng)在為歡迎儀式推薦中國傳統(tǒng)服裝。(2)Thisadvertisementismademorebelievablebyusing

.(2015·北京,閱讀理解B)

這則廣告通過使用推薦的方式令人感到更加可信。recommendingrecommendations-20-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Irecommendthatyou

(find)yourwayinstyle.(2017·全國Ⅰ,七選五閱讀)

我建議你找到自己的風(fēng)格。(4)Irecommendher

(think)twicebeforeshemakesadecision.

我建議她在做出決定之前三思。(should)findtothink-21-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦/介紹某物(2)recommendto...向……推薦;托付給……(to是介詞)(3)recommenddoing...建議做……(4)recommendsb.todo...建議某人做……(5)recommend+that...建議……(that從句用虛擬語氣,謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略)-22-核心詞匯核心句式comfortablecomforting-23-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Shebringsmehappinessandgivesmealotof

.(2019·天津,閱讀表達(dá))

她給我?guī)砹丝鞓?給了我很多安慰。完成句子(4)

whowasstillcryingforhermother.

我安慰著那個(gè)迷路的孩子,她一直在哭著找媽媽。(5)Hehasenoughmoneysothat

.

他有很多錢,足以舒舒服服地過日子。comfortIcomfortedthelostchildhecanliveincomfort-24-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)incomfort舒適地(2)comfortsb.(forsth.)(因某事)安慰某人(3)givecomfortto(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort安慰(某人)(4)take/have/findcomfort(in...)感到安慰/安心/寬心;(從……中)得到安慰-25-核心詞匯核心句式4.substitute

n.代替者;代用品

vt.用……代替……領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Ifwesubstituteanumber

eachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”(2016·全國Ⅰ,七選五閱讀)

如果每一個(gè)字母都用一個(gè)數(shù)字來替換,那么“來見我”這條信息將有可能讀作“135520135”。(2)Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeone

.你如果不能親自去,請(qǐng)找人代替你。(3)Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofind

.(2017·全國Ⅰ,閱讀理解D)

不幸的是,你必須隨身攜帶必要的設(shè)備,因?yàn)閹缀醪豢赡苷业阶匀惶娲贰ortosubstituteyounaturalsubstitutes-26-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者(代用品)(2)substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替B(3)substitutefor代替-27-核心詞匯核心句式5.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝派生acknowledgement

n.承認(rèn);致謝;答謝領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯句子(1)Thedriveracknowledgedmyinstructionsbutdidnotmoveoff.___________________________________________________(2)Shestoodbackandacknowledgedtheapplauseofthecrowd.___________________________________________________司機(jī)確認(rèn)了我的說明,但他沒有發(fā)動(dòng)汽車。她往后一站,向觀眾的掌聲致謝。-28-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe...承認(rèn)某人/某物是……;認(rèn)為……是……(2)acknowledgedoingsth.承認(rèn)做過某事(3)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的。-29-核心詞匯核心句式6.be

occupied

(in)

doing

sth.忙碌;全神貫注;從事領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)He

listeningtoatape.

他一直忙于專心聽錄音。(2)John

acomposition.

約翰忙于寫作文。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)occupyoneselfwithsth.=beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(2)occupyoneselfindoingsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事hasbeendeeplyoccupiedinwasoccupiedinwriting-30-核心詞匯核心句式But

I

was

also

very

nervous

as

I

didn’t

know

what

to

expect...但是我又非常緊張,因?yàn)槲也恢牢宜谕氖鞘裁础治鎏釤挕ぞ靠挤╳hattoexpect屬于“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中充當(dāng)賓語。特殊疑問詞how,where,what,when,which等常和動(dòng)詞不定式搭配,在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等成分。但why,if沒有此用法。領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)-31-核心詞匯核心句式完成句子(1)

hadn’tbeendecided.

何時(shí)舉行聚會(huì)還沒有決定。(2)Theoldwomandidn’tknow

hermoney.那位老太太不知道該把她的錢放在哪兒。(3)LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussing

whenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.

李江和蘇樺正在討論下個(gè)月接待英國學(xué)生時(shí)穿什么衣服。(4)...evenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowing

couldopenmanydoors.(2019·天津,閱讀理解B)

……甚至在我還是個(gè)六歲女孩的時(shí)候,我就意識(shí)到懂得閱讀可以打開許多門。Whentohaveapartywheretoputwhattowearhowtoread-32-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Ithenbegantoteachthemhow

(make)tea.

2.Hedidn’tmakeany

(prepare)forthisexam,sohefailed.

3.Iboughtthismagazineonthe

(recommend)ofafriend.

4.Candidateswhofailtomeetthese

(require)willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.

5.HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’s

(occupy).

6.

(keep)fitrequiresacombinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.

7.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurried

board.

tomakepreparationrecommendationrequirementsoccupationKeepingon-33-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Ifyoufollowmy

(recommend),you’llaccepthissuggestion.

9.Thecityiswell-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,anditisalsoabundant

travelingresources.

10.Weallbelievethathehastheright

(qualify)fortheposition.

11.Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyou

herdaughter.

12.Shekeepsherself

(occupy)withvolunteeractivities.

13.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeep

.

14.Itiswidely

(acknowledge)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.

15.Hehaskept

touchwithsomeofhisfriendssincehisretirement.

recommendationsinqualificationasoccupiedupacknowledgedin-34-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.IwasfeelingabitnervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhavegivenaspeechonmyown.___________________________________________________2.Younggirlsliketokeepupthelatestfashions.___________________________________________________3.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”whichtheoldsayinggoes.___________________________________________________4.IoccupiedinmakingpreparationsforstudyinginBeijing.________