Lesson101AcardfromJimmyWhereisJimmystayingatnow?DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?Why/Whynot?G:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,penny.P:'IhavejustarriveinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'G:Eh?P:Hesayhe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.G:Thewhat?P:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.G:Whatelsedoeshesay?P:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.'G:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyouP:Hesayhe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'G:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?P:Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.

1、ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease.=ReadmeJimmy’scardplease.2、‘Ihavejustarrived

inScotlandandI'mstaying

ataYouthHostel.’in+大地方，at+小地方。3、Eh?=What?=Pardon?4、Hesays(that)he'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesays(that)he'sstayingataYouthHostel.間接引語引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，叫做直接引語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來，叫做間接引語。例如：Johnsays,“I‘mtired.”（引號內是直接引語）Johnsaysthatheistired.（賓語從句是間接引語）直接引語轉換為間接引語5、Youknow(that)he'samemberof

theY.H.A.

amemberof...…的成員之一。eg.Heisamemberofourclass.6、Whatelsedoeshesay?這里else是“其他、另外”的意思。7、‘I'llwritealettersoon.Ihope(that)youareallwell.’soon不久之后，是一般將來時的標志詞。assoonas一……就……Assoonashecomes,I’lltellyou.8、Speakup.=Louder,please.=Sayitloudly,please.9、I'mafraid(that)Ican'thearyou.

hearlistentohear聽見，及物動詞，強調結果Canyouhearmeattheback?listento聽，不及物動詞，強調動作Listentome/themusic,please!10、‘Love,Jimmy.’信的末尾表示問候的常用語。=Yours,Jimmy.’11、Isthatall?That’sallfortoday.13、Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?反意疑問句：定義：表示提問人的看法，但沒有把握，需要對方的證實。結構：陳述句+簡短疑問句。前肯后否，前否后肯。兩部分的人稱和時態要保持一致。

YouareJimmy,aren’tyou?Theywon’tleave,willthey?回答時要根據事實，Yes/No也要與后面一致：No,hedoesn’t.是，他沒寫多少。Yes,hedoes.不，他寫了很多。-

DearMum,IhavejustarriveinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.Love,Jimy祖母：請把吉米的明信片念給我聽聽，彭妮。彭妮：“我剛到蘇格蘭，我現住在一家青年招待所。”祖母：什么？彭妮：他說他剛到蘇格蘭。他說他住在一家青年招待所。你知道，他是“青招協”的一個成員祖母：什么？彭妮：“青招協”，媽媽。青年招待所協會。祖母：他還說了些什么？彭妮：“我很快會寫信的。祝你們大家身體都好。”祖母：什么？彭妮，大聲一點。我可聽不見你念的。彭妮：他說他很快會寫信的。他祝我們大家身體好。“謹此問候，吉米。”祖母：就這些嗎？他沒寫許多，是嗎？彭妮：在明信片上他寫不了很多，媽媽。tiredHesaysthatheis/feelstired.coldillthirstyThey

saythattheyarethirstyWhatdoeshesay?What’sthematterwiththem?anearacheaheadacheatoothacheacoldWhat’sthematterwithhim/them?Hesaysthathehasacold.aharicutanX-rayalicencesomemoneyWhatdoeshewant/need?HesaysthatheneedsahaircutwaitcatchrepairsellWhatcan/must/willhedo?Hesayshecan/must/willcatchthebus.反意疑問句1.當陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：

IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?

Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?

當陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主語，具有否定概念時。如：

SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?

Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?

3.當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything,nothing,anything,something時,附加疑問句用itEverythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?

Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?

4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,that或these,those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：

Thisisimportant,isn’tit?

TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?5.當陳述句為therebe結構時，附加疑問句中用there。如：

There’snohelpforit,isthere?

There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?

6．陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：

Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?

如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：

Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?

Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?

7.在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有時也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等。如：

Don’topenthedoor,willyou?

Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?

Takearest,whydon’tyou?

Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,

shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?

1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday,

?2.He’sswimmingnow,

?3.Shedoesn’tlikemaths,

?4.Theywenttothebeachyesterday,

?5.Theyweren’tinHangzhoulastweek,

?6.HecanspeakalittleFrench,

?7.HecanspeaklittleFrench,

?8.SheneverwenttoShanghai,

?9.Closethedoor,

?10.Don’tbelate,

?11.Letusgooutforarest,