PAGE題型三閱讀理解eq\a\vs4\al(專項訓練一人物故事)時間：8～10分鐘/篇分值：2分/小題Passage1(2018黃岡)Oneday,Mr.Liwasreadingabookinhisofficeafterschool.Tohissurprise,aballflewinsuddenlyandhurthimonthehead.Hetooktheballtothewindow,butheonlysawagroupofboystudentsrunningawayquicklyanddisappearinginaminute.Hesatdownagainandcontinuedhisreading.Asitgotdark,itwastimeforhimtoleaveforhome.Lookingattheball,hewonderedwhattodowithit.Heknewtheowneroftheballmustbenearbyandwishedtogetitback.Hewentdownstairsandwalkedtotheplayground.Itwasatthecenteroftheplaygroundthatheplacedtheballwithapieceofpaper,onwhichhewrote“Becarefulnexttime！”.Thenhewalkedaway.Thenextmorning,asMr.Liopenedtheofficedoor,hefoundthesamepieceofpaperonthefloor.Somewordswereaddedafterhiswords:“Thankyouforyourkindness.Anyway,youareacleverfellow.”()1.WhathappenedwhileMr.Liwasreadinginhisoffice?A.Thewindowwasbrokenbyaball.B.Aballhurthimonthehead.C.Aballhitthewindow.D.Thedoorwasbrokenbyaball.()2.Whydidtheowneroftheballrunawayquickly?A.HewasafraidofMr.Li.B.Hewantedtogettheballback.C.Hewantedtogohome.D.Hewenttolookfortheball.()3.HowdidMr.Lidealwiththeball?A.Hetookithome.B.Heputitinhisoffice.C.Heputitbackontheplayground.D.Hehadnoideaaboutit.()4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________．A.Mr.LiisinterestedinreadingB.Mr.LiistoohardonhisstudentsC.Mr.LiisgoodatplayingsportsD.Mr.LiisacleverteacherwithkindnessPassage2(2018安徽)Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2，478milesandraised$120，000forkidsinneed.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brotherandsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwithhim.Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon(小推車)throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.Hehasraised$400，000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharity(慈善組織)inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D．C.,injusttwomonths.“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem.”Zachsays.()1.WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010?A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.B.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.()2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach________．A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyageB.mademoneytopayforhiseducationC.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityD.workedveryhardforhisfamily()3.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren'scharity?A.Atsix.B.Atnine.C.Ateleven.D.Attwelve.()4.Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飛行()5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?A.Friendlyandshy.B.Sillybutlovely.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Cleverbutlazy.Passage3(2018北京)FromNobodytoSomebodyBrianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies(喜劇)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage(舞臺)before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly，”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo，”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldn'tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You'lldoaterriblejob，”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!()1.WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?A.Goingtoschool.B.Helpingclassmates.C.Watchingcomedies.D.Meetingnewfriends.()2.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause________．A.hisfriendslikedhisjokesB.hewasinvitedbyaTVstationC.hewasn'tbusyactinginmoviesD.Kenwasexpectinghisperformance()3.Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian________．A.begantounderstandKenB.becameateacherofactingC.encouragedotherstojoinhimD.continuedtoworktowardshisgoal()4.Brian'sfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthem________．A.successB.happinessC.luckD.pride Passage4(2018東營)Wehaveheardaboutpeoplewhohavespecialmemories.RecentlytherehasbeenareportaboutawomanfromAustraliawhocanrememberalmosteverydetail(細節(jié))ofalltheeventsinherdailylife.RebeccaSharrock,25,isoneofjust80peopleworldwidewhohavebeenindentified(確定)ashavingHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory(HSAM，超級自傳體記憶癥).Itmeansshecanremembereverysmallevent—whichmostpeoplewouldforgetwithin(在……以內(nèi))days—asifithadhappenedjustminutesago.“Iremembermymumputtingmeinthedriver'sseatofacarandtakingapictureofmewhenIwas12daysold，”shesaid.“That'smyearliestmemory.Iremembereverydaysincethen.Ican'ttellallthedatesexactlybecauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatveryday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.”Rebeccacanalsore-experiencetaste.Ifshe'seatingsomethingthatshedoesn'tlike,shethinksaboutBlackForestcake,herfavoritefood,andthememorywillbesostrongthatshecannearly“taste”it.However,sometimeshermemoriesprove(證明)tobepainful.Becausethey'renotjusteventsthatsheremembers.“WhenIrelive(再體驗)memories,thefeelingsreturn,too，”Rebeccasaid.“Forexample,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeatmygrandparents'houseandhurtingmyleftknee.Talkingaboutitnow,Ifeelpainfulinmyleftknee.”“Atnight,Ihavetosleepwiththeradio/recorderandasoftlighton，”sheadded.“Ifit'stoodarkorquiet,mymindwouldbefilledwithallthesememoriesandIcan'tsleep.”()1.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutRebecca?A.Shehasspecialmemories.B.SheisfromAustralia.C.Sheis25yearsold.D.Shecanremembereverydetailofalltheevents.()2.WhathappenedtoRebeccaonthedaywhenshewas3yearsold?A.ShewasidentifiedashavingHSAM.B.Hermotherputherinacarandtookapictureofher.C.Shestartedtounderstandcalendars.D.Shehurtherleftkneeathergrandparents'.()3.Wheneversheisrelivinghermemories,________．A.sheishappyB.sheexperiencesthefeelingsagainC.shefeelspaininherkneesD.shecantasteherfavoritefood()4.WhatistheresultofhavingHSAM?A.Shecanremembereveryeventinherdailylife.B.Shecanre-experiencetaste.C.Shecanrelivefeelings.D.Alltheabove.()5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________．A.HSAMcandohergood,butitalsobringsherpainB.shefeelspainfulifsherecallsherexperiencesC.shecanfallasleepwhilesheisre-experiencingmemoriesD.HSAMcangreatlyimproveherlivingconditionsPassage5(2018江西)CarltonJosephisafashiondesigner(服裝設計師),butnotjustanyfashiondesigner.Heappearsontelevision,hewritesbooks,andheownshisownfashionhouse.Bornin1980,Carltonstarteddesigningclotheswhenhewaseleven.Hisfatherownedaclothesstore,andCarltonusedtoworkthereattheweekend.Thenhedidadesigncourseatcollege.Whenhewas21,someonesuggesteddoingaTVprogram.Hemadehisfirstshow“Carlton'sClothes”in2004,andhewrotehisfirstbookinthesameyear.Sincethenhehaswrittenfourmore.CarltongotmarriedtoTVproducerSusanMillsin2005.Threemonthsago,Carltonstartedhisnewcompany.Hecalledit“Design:Carlton”．AtworkCarltonalwayswearsblacktrousersandablackcoat,butathome,orwhenhegoesout,hewearsclotheswithbrightcolors(red,blueandyellow).Heisespeciallycrazyaboutnewglasses,hebuysanewpaireveryfewweeks.“Iliketolookdifferenteveryday，”hesays.Carltonstartedwearingglasseswhenhewastwelve.Hedyed(給……染色)hishairredwhenhewas18.Itisstillred,andthisyear,forthefirsttime,hehasgrownabeard.“Mywifelikesit,_that'swhy”ishisexplanation.Buthisbeardisblack!()1.HowoldwasCarltonwhenhewrotehisfirstbook?A.11.B.21.C.24.D.25.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Carlton'shair.B.Carlton'sbeard.C.Carlton'scoat.D.Carlton'scompany.()3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Carltonlikestolookdifferent.B.Carltonisahardworkingperson.C.Carltoniscrazyaboutnewglasses.D.Carltonloveswearingcolorfulclothes.()4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Carltonisjustacommonfashiondesigner.B.Carltonstartedhisnewfashioncompanyin2005.C.CarltonmadehisfirstshowafterhegotmarriedtoSusan.D.Carltongotsomedesignexperiencebeforegoingtocollege.Passage6(2018無錫)ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(紀念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters—MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLonghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname“MarkTwain”camefrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter.“MarkTwain”wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep.“Twain”isanold-fashionedwayofsaying“two”.TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883)．Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks—whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)?Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled“l(fā)ocalcolour”becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.ThisgiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday：TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall“TheGreatAmericanNovel”．ThemostamazinginventioninthebookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”meaninthepassage?A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain's“l(fā)ocalcolour”writingstyle.C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.D.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.()2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.Thedeepsocialmeaning.B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.()3.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,“Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect.”？A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2.B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4.D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.()4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B.MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.C.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.Passage7(2018南京)RachelCarson(1907-1964)wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(有害的)chemicalsonfarmland.Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.ln1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableak(荒涼的)futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban(禁止)ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides(農(nóng)藥)thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.()1.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A.Shestartedtowritebooks.B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.()2.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A.Shegotanaward.B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.()3.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilentspring.B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.C.ItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnature.D.ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpring.B.ThewayAmericathought.C.TheUSBureauofFisheries.D.America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.()5.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.B.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.題型三閱讀理解專項訓練一人物故事Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。李老師在辦公室被飛進來的球砸到，他以留紙條的方式將球歸還給犯錯的學生。這說明李老師既聰明又善良。BACDPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Zach是個樂于助人的年輕人，從很小的時候就開始幫助別人。現(xiàn)在他通過徒步的方式籌款，幫助無家可歸的孩子們。DABCCPassage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了布萊恩喜歡喜劇并立志成為喜劇演員，但他的夢想?yún)s被同學嘲笑。他不忘初心，抓住機會；堅持夢想，獲得成功。C2.A3.D4.BPassage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了傳奇人物麗貝卡·夏洛克的故事。她能記住日常生活中所有事件的細節(jié)，但這種超常的記憶力給她帶來的并不都是甜蜜。D2.D3.B4.D5.APassage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了與眾不同的服裝設計師CarltonJoseph的故事。C【解析】數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：當Carlton寫第一本書的時候他多少歲了？根據(jù)第三段的“...in2004,andhewrotehisfirstbookinthesameyear.”可知，他2004年寫了