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2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研
英語試卷
(時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分140分)
考生注意:
1.本試卷共13頁。
2.答題前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡(紙)上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),并用鉛筆正確涂
寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。
3.答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡(紙)上。如用鉛筆答題,或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend
ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read
thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion
youhaveheard.
1.A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inastationeryshop.D.Atasupermarket.
2.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.
C.Motherandson.D.Husbandandwife.
3.A,4:20.B.4:30.C.5:10.D.5:20.
4.A.He'sgoingtoplayfootballwithJim.
B.HewilltakeJimtoseeafootballmatch.
C.He'sgoingtowatchtheWorldCuponTV.
D.HewillcatchtheopportunitytowintheWorldCup.
5.A.Ambitious.B.Devoted.C.Friendly.D.Promising.
6.A.Thewomanshouldchangeherglasses.
B.Hewillcheckthewoman'sphone-usingtime.
C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman'scellphone.
D.Thewomanneedstostopplayingwithhermobilephone.
7.A.Hethinksthewomanhasdoneagoodjob.
B.Hethinkstheinterviewwasagreatsuccess.
C.Hebelievesthewomanwillfailtheinterview.
D.Hethinksnobodycanmakeittotheinterview.
8.A.Heshouldfinishotherworkfirst.
B.Heshouldnothavechosenathickbook.
C.Heshouldstartreadingthebookatonce.
D.Heshouldquitbecauseofthedifficulties.
9.A.FascinatingartworksintheLouvre.B.ThemagnificentEiffelTower.
C.TheirdaysinParis.D.AplanforthetriptoFrance.
10.A.ThewomanknewRosswasadoglover.
B.ThemanhasletRossdrivehiscarbefore.
C.Themanshouldn'thavelenthiscartoRoss.
D.Rosslostseveraldogslasttimehedroveacar.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou
willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.The
shortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide
whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Thosewhowishtobealeader.
B.Thosewhoarewarmandinviting.
CThosewhohavetroublesocializing.
D.Thosewhojudgepeoplebyfirstimpressions.
12.A.Becauseitmeanstimeisimportant.
B.Becauseitreflectsthatyouvaluethem.
C.Becauseitallowsyoutogetreadyearly.
D.Becauseitappliestovariousbusinesssituations.
13.A.Bycommunicatingwithpeopleinpublic.
B.Bytalkingwithanyonearoundyouinlife.
C.Bytryingtostoptalkingeverytimeyouusethem.
D.Bypracticingwiththesewordsathomeoneatatime.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Ithelpstoorganizeeverything.
B.Itkeepspeoplewaitingbeforetheytrytostudy.
C.Itenablespeopletoreviewthingstheyhavestudied.
D.Itgivesthebrainenoughpracticebeforethingsareforgotten.
15.A.Becauseitrelatesimagestoeachother.
B.Becauseitstrengthensrelationsbetweenideas.
C.Becauseitwithdrawslearnedstufffrommemory.
D.Becauseithelpsbuildlinksbetweendifferentideas.
16.A.Improvingmemoryisnotamissionimpossible.
B.Peoplecanmemorizethingsevenunderhugestress.
C.Stoppingsmokingandalcoholhasnothingtodowithmemory.
D.Itisadvisablethatpeopledomoreexercisetoimprovememory.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Havingamessystudyfolder.
B.Beingunderhugestressinstudy.
C.Havingnoonetoturntoforhelp.
D.Notknowingwhatkindoflearnerheis.
18.A.Usinglogic,reasoningandsystems.
B.Keepingthingswheretheyshouldbe.
C.Knowingwheretostartbeforeanything.
D.Usingdifferenttoolstotakethestressoutofstudying.
19.A.Theyprefertolearninamoresystematicway.
B.Theyfilltheirstudyfolderswithvariousnotes.
C.Theyorganizeinformationwiththehelpofmaps.
D.Theytendtolayoutinformationinthefirstplace.
20.A.Hewillturntoothersformoretipsonstudy.
B.Hewilllookformorewaystochangehisstudyguide.
C.Hewillgraspinformationbydrawingmapsinhisnotes.
D.Hewilltryusingpicturesandcolorforhisnotearrangements.
ILGrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.
Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,use
onewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ANewOrchidwasFoundinJapan
Natureisfullofsecrets.Therearestillmanythingstofindoutaboutit.Oneofthosethingswasdiscoveredlast
weekinJapan.ItisraretofindanewplantinJapan.Anamateurnaturalistcameacrossanewspeciesoforchid
1otherflowersinTokyo.Scientistsalsofoundtheflowerelsewhereinotherdistricts,anindicationthatthe
newspecies2deservefurtherinvestigation.
Thenewly-foundorchidisbeautiful.Itispinkandwhite,ithasacentralstem,around3growtiny,
bell-shapedflowers,anditsdelicatepetals(花瓣)lookliketheyaremadefromglass.Theflowerisaneighbortoa(n)
4(relate)orchidspeciescommoninJapan.
Sometimesunknownspeciesareoftenlivingrightunderournoses—inparks,gardensandeveninplanterson
balconies.That's5researchersinJapanrecentlyrecognizedthisnewspeciesoforchid.ProfessorKenji
SuetsugufromKobeUniversitysaidthediscoveryofnewspeciesinusualplacesmeansitisnecessarytokeep
exploring,evenineverydayplacesthat6(notlook)soremarkable.
Thereareabout28,000orchidspeciesworldwide.TheneworchidbelongstoaclasscalledSpiranthes.Thereare
about50differentkindsofSpiranthes.Theyare7(familiar)kindoforchidinJapan,fortheyappearedina
Japanesepoemdatingto759AD.ProfessorSuetsugusaidheandhiscolleagueswere"delighted8(identify)a
newspecies”.Hesaiditwasexcitingbecauseitwasn'tfoundhiddendeepinarainforestorjungle.Thediscoveryof
theneworchidisgoodnews.However,manyorchidsareontheendangeredspecieslistduetohabitatloss.Weneed
toprotectnaturalenvironmentstostopflowers9(disappear).Theworldwillbefarlesscolourful10
welosemoreorchids.
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat
thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.headingB.incrediblyC.adaptableD.alternativeE.pursuitF.
dumped
G.recycledH.globalI.calculatedJ.preciselyK.generated
PlanetPlastic
Here'sashockingstatistic.Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontonnes.
Lookedatanotherway,thafsasheavyas25,000EmpireStateBuildingsoronebillionelephants.And11,
almostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.
Sowhafstheproblem?Muchplasticisinthefbnnofpackagingwhichisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.
AccordingtoamajornewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisis12.12%isburnedand79%
goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade(生物降解),onceit'sintheground,itstaysthere.
Ifsasituationthathasledthepaper'sleadauthor,ecologistDr.RolandGeyer,tosaythatweare“rapidly
13towards'PlanetPlastic'”.Hebelievesthatthere'salreadyenoughwasteouttheretocoverthewholeof
Argentina.
Theteambehindthisreportalsoestimatethateightmilliontonnesofplasticwasteare14intothesea
everyyear.Thishas15concernthatplasticisenteringthefoodchainthroughfishandothersealifewhich
consumethesmallerpieces.
Ofcourse,thereasonwhythere*ssomuchplasticaroundisthatit'sanamazinglyusefulmaterial.Wecan'tget
enoughofit.It'sdurableand16.andisusedforeverythingfromyoghurtpotstospaceships.Butit's17
thisqualitythatmakesitaproblem.Theonlywaytodestroyplasticistoheatorburnit-althoughthishastheside
effectofharmfulemissions.
Sowhafsthe18otherthanusinglessplastic?Oceanographer(海洋學(xué)家)Dr.ErikvanSebillefrom
UtrechtUniversitysayswe'refacingafloodofplasticwaste,andthatthe19wasteindustryneedsto“getits
acttogether”.
ProfessorRichardThompson,amarinebiologistfromPlymouthUniversity,saysit'spoordesignthatisatfault.
Hesaysthatifproductsarecurrentlydesigned“withrecyclabilityintheycouldberecycledaround20times
over.
DrGeyeragrees:t€The20ofrecyclingistokeepmaterialinuseandinthecycleforeverifyoucan.
Butitturnsoutinourstudythatactually90%ofthatmaterialthatdidgetrecycled-whichIthinkwecalculatedwas
600milliontonnes—onlygotrecycledonce.”
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,
CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
TakeHeart,andTakeRisks
Recently,wecarriedoutaninterestingsocialexperiment.Theparticipantswereaskedtochoosebetweentwo
21:throwacointowinonebilliondollarsifthecoinhappenstolandonheads,orgeta10-million-dollar
chequewithouteventhrowingthecoin.
Ourpurposewasnottomeasuretheparticipants9crazeformoneybutto22theirriskappetite.It
23thataclearmajoritychosetotakehomethe10milliondollars.Only31%ofthesubjectswere24
enoughtotestthedepthsoftheriver.Anotherstudy,conductedbypsychologyprofessorKeithSimontonatthe
UniversityofCaliforniaDavis,showsthatmostfamousscientific25arerisk-takers.AlbertEinstein,Charles
DarwinandIsaacNewtonalldaredtochaseideasthatwere26themainstreamideasoftheirtimes.
Thewillingnesstotakeriskswithoutfearoffailureiswhat27individualstowardsachievingtheir
ambitions.Itformsaveryimportantpartofthestoriesofmanysuccessfulbusinessmenglobally.
ThejourneyofMarkZuckerbergisaclassicexampleofthis.Inhissecondyearincollege,Zuckerbergdecided
toquitHarvardUniversitytomanagehissocialapplicationcompany.Intheyearsthatfollowed,quiteafewtech
giantsexpressedearlyinterestinpurchasingthecompany.Theirofferswere28.Atthetime,theyoungCEO
andhisteamwerewidelycriticizedandpubliclylaughedat.
TodayZuckerbergisoneoftherichestmenonearth.Hiscompanystillownsthemostwidelyusedsocial
networkingsiteintheworld,29togetherover2.8billionusersglobally.
ThelessonfromZuckerberg'sstoryishisrisk-taking30.He'sexactlythekindofpersonwho'swilling
to31interestsformorerewardingfuturegains.
Generally,32achievementsareoftenrealizedonceapersondecidestogetoutoftheircomfortzone.
People'sabilityto33fromtheircomfortzoneiscloselytiedtotheirrisk-takingstrength.Itislikethecase
ofapersonwhowishestogetapieceoffruitfromthetreebutisnotwillingtoriskclimbingupthebranchesofthe
treeinordertodoso."Ifyouarenotwillingtorisktheunusual,youwillhaveto34theordinary,“saidthe
AmericanauthorJimRohn.
Thewillingnesstotakerisksistheoxygenthatdrivessuccessineveryfield.Ifarisk-takersucceeds,hecanlead
others.Ifhefails,hemay_35otherstosuccess.
21.A.gamesB.facesC.optionsD.perspectives
22.A.accessB.evaluateC.loseD.satisfy
23.A.ranoutB.setoutC.gaveoutD.turnedout
24.A.courageousB.riskyC.confidentD.mature
25.A.contestantsB.cooperatorsC.figuresD.partners
26.A.subjecttoB.contrarytoC.agreeabletoD.relevantto
27.A.providesB.puzzlesC.leansD.drives
28.A.scaledB.declinedC.consideredD.weighed
29.A.visualizingB.pursuingC.connectingD.announcing
30.A.tendencyB.investmentC.currencyD.proposal
31.A.depositB.captureC.separateD.sacrifice
32.A.eye-catchingB.groundbreakingC.risk-takingD.trustworthy
33.A.departB.benefitC.emergeD.suffer
34.A.sendforB.applyforC.accountforD.settlefor
35.A.warnB.forceC.guideD.retire
SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose
theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Lifeislikearollercoaster;everypointhasupsanddowns.Thetrulyvictoriouspeoplestaycommittedtotheir
broadgoalseveninunplannedcircumstances.Onetrueexampleofsuchpeoplecomesfromawomanpassionate
aboutspreadinghappinessandhelpingothers.NicoleThornesisamother,aformerpoliceofficer,andnowserving
societyasadeathdoula.
Believingsmalleffortscouldcomfortindividualsandunitesociety,Nicolethoughtapoliceofficerhadthe
opportunitytopreventcrime,bringjusticeandcreateabettersocietyfbreveryone.Shewasdeterminedtobecomea
policeofficertoprotectlifeandbringprosperity.AllherpassionandmotivationdrovehertopursueaCriminal
Justicedegreetobecomeapoliceofficer.
Althoughshebecameamotherduringherstudies,shedidn'tgiveuponherpassion.Nicolecouldhavecalled
offherstudies,butherpassionforservingsocietydidn'tletherstepdown.Shetookabreakfromherstudieswhen
herkidsneededmoreattentionbutlatercamebacktocontinueherstudyandcompletedherdegree.Nicolefinally
becameapoliceofficerandeverythingwentaccordingtoherplans.
Butuncertaintyputherinachallengingsituation.Nicolesufferedfromaninjury.Thesuddenmedicalretirement
calledoffherjourneyasapoliceofficer,butherdreamsandpassiondidnotletherstop.So,shebecameadeathdoula,
allowinghertobethereforpeoplewheneverneededandprovidecomforttothedyingandtheirfamiliesduring
difficulttimes.Shechosethisfieldafterhergrandfather^death.Shecouldn'tbearthepainoflosinghim;therefore,
shedecidedtobecomeadeathdoulaandcontributeherservicestohelpthosesufferingfromthepainoflosingtheir
lovedones.
NicoleThorneshaswrittenherbook,DaddysHome,coveringtrueeventsoflosingsomeoneandinspiring
readerstocopewiththefeelingsofemptinessandrecoverfrommentalillnessafterlosingsomeoneclose.Daddy's
Homeinspiresreadersandtellsthemtheimportanceofanewbeginning,helpingpeoplelightentheburdenfromtheir
chestafterthegriefoflosingsomeone.
36.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicoleThornes?
A.NicoleThomesdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficersinceshewasbom.
B.NicoleThornespursuedaCriminalJusticedegree,butshegaveuphalfway.
C.NicoleThornestookupawritingcareerimmediatelyaftergettingphysicallyhurt.
D.NicoleThorneswroteabook,impressingonreadersthesignificanceofanewstart.
37.What'sthedirectcauseofNicoleThomes,decisiontobecomeadeathdoula?
A.Theunbearablepainbroughtbyhergrandfather^death.
B.Herbreakfromacademicstudiestotakecareofherkids.
C.Hersuddenmedicalretirementduetoherincurableinjury.
D.Herdeterminationtofinishwritingherbook,DaddysHome.
38.AccordingtothestoryofNicoleThomes,adeathdoulacanbedescribedas.
A.adeathfighterB.aspecialtrainer
C.asupportgiverD.acreativepoliceofficer
39.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.NicoleThornesandherdream
B.TheupsanddownsofNicoleThornes
C.NicoleThornes:ThewriterofDaddysHome
D.NicoleThomes:Thejourneyfromapoliceofficertoadeathdoula
(B)
DoyouwanttoopenashopinLondon?First:youmustbeawarethat,asoftoday,runningalocalindependent
shopisanythingbutsimple.Second:youmustknowwhichisthemostresponsiveareaofthecityforwhatconcerns
yourspecificbusiness.Orasanalternative,youmustgainfullknowledgeofwhichareashaveprovedtobesuper
high-payingbasicallyforanykindofbusiness.
AsforLondon,everybodyknowsthatitisoneoftheworldcapitalsoftradingandcommerce.Theenormous
numberofresidents,combinedwiththecontinuousinflowoftourists,makesitahighlywantedcityforeverykindof
commercialactivity.
Clearly,everyone—whetherhe/sheisaBritishcitizenoraforeignerinvestor—whowantstostartabusinessin
Londonmustdetectfirstthemostprofitableareas.Andthefourmostappealingonesarelistedbelow.
CoventGarden
OpeningacommercialspaceinCoventGarden,orintheWestEndingeneral,isalwaysawinningidea.This
arearepresentstheperfectbalancebetweenluxuryandsustainability.Abandofmusiciansthatneverceasetoattract
bothclientsandnewinvestors.
Carnaby
Foroversixtyyears,CarnabyStreetandtheothersurroundingsecondaiyroadshaverepresentedanauthentic
oasisorparadiseforthosewhowanttogoshoppinginLondon.First,theSwingingLondonvibe,thenthepunkrock
revolution:everything—especiallyintermsoffashion-hasbeencreatedorpassedthroughthere.Andeveninthe
ThirdMillennium,itremainsalandmarkforeverythingrelatedtofashionandnewtrends.
Mayfair
Areyouplanningtoopenaluxuryshop?ThenMayfairisundoubtedlyyourspot.Rentingaplacehereishighly
expensive,butit'sariskworthtaking.Ifyouplayyourcardswisely,profitswillnotbelongincoming.Theonly
questionis:haveyougotenoughfundstostartabusinessinsuchanexpensivearea?
BondStreet
Anotherluxuryareawithagatheringofmanyestablishedhigh-endbrands,maybethemostcomplicatedone.It
isrecommendedonlytothoseinvestorswhoaimtostartarealfirst-ratebusiness.Manysmallentrepreneursor
businessmenworkalifetimeinordertogaintheprivilegeorthegreatadvantageofupgradingtheirbusinessinthis
area.
40.Thisarticleisintendedfor.
A.Britishcitizenswhowanttobuyluxurygoods
B.visitorslookingforrecreationalactivitiesinBritain
C.investorsinterestedinstartingabusinessinLondon
D.foreignersparticipatingincommercialactivitiesinLondon
41.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouareplanningtodobusinessinLondon,whichfactorisworthconsideringthemost?
A.Londonappealstohigh-payinginvestorsfromallovertheworld.
B.Londonisthemostpromisingcenterfortrading,commerceandfashion.
C.Londoniswheremanylandmarkbuildingsandeverykindofbusinesslies.
D.Londonboastsongoingfloodsoftouristsandenormouspotentialconsumers.
42.Ifyougetenoughfundsandfancyopeningaluxuryshop,whichisthelastareatochoose?
A.BondStreet.B.Carnaby.
C.Mayfair.D.ConventGarden.
(C)
Overthenextfewyears,wecanexpectloginstogetmuchlessannoying,asallofthemajortechplayersarenow
onboardwithanewtechnologydesignedtoeventuallyreplacethehumblepasswordcalledthe“passkey”.
Andthatcouldmeanthatwedoawaywithpasswordsaltogether.Thewaypasskeysworkisbyturningyour
phoneintosomethingabitlikeawallet,whichyoucanusetostoremembershipcardstoallofyourappsandservices.
Whenyouneedtologintoawebsite,youUljusthavetotapabuttononyourphoneandyourpasskeywalletwillflash
therightcredentials(iiEft),lettingyouinwithoutanytrouble.Andevenifyou'reloggingintoadevicethatdoesn't
haveaccesstoyourwallet,whenyoutypeinyouremailaddress,thewebsitewillsendamessagetoyourphoneto
checkyourcredentials.
Oncepasskeysarecommonlyacceptedandwidelyused,theywon'tjustsaveusfromhavingtoremember
passwordsbut,perhapscounterintuitively,logginginwithapasskeywillactuallybesignificantlymoresecurethan
typingapassword.
Thisisbecauseittakesadvantageofatechnologycalled“publickey"03必ogra”/2y(密碼術(shù)),whichisoneof
thebuildingblocksoftheinternetandishowcomputershavesecurelycommunicatedwithothercomputersfor
decades.
Withapassword,thewebsitehastoultimatelycontainadatabaseofeveryone'spasswordstocheckagainst
whenyoulogin.Butwithapasskey,whenyoucreateyouraccountonawebsite,itwilleffectivelycreateabrandnew
padlockandkey.Thewebsitewillkeepthepadlock—andonlyyourphonewillhavethekey.
Passkeysaregoingtomakeourdigitallivesevenmoresecure,becausetheyhelpguardagainsttwocommon
formsofdigitalattack.
First,itguardsagainstdataleakorleakages—situationswherehackersorpeoplewhotrytobreakinto
computersystemsgainaccesstoadatabaseofpasswords.
Thisisbecause,unlikemostpeoplewhorepeattheirpasswords,eachpasskeyisunique.Thismeansthatevenif
thepizzadeliveryplaceishacked,itwon'tgiveawaythesamepasswordthatyouuseforyouremails.
Andsecondly,passkeysmakethingsmuchharderforttphishing^^scams-whenawebsitetriestotrickyouinto
thinkingthatitisreallyyourbank'swebsiteorsimilar,itcanstealyourlogindetails.
Thesescamswillnolongerworkaswell,becausepasskeyshaveanothermathematicaltrickuptheirsleeve:
they'realwayschanging.
Whenyouloginandyourdigitalwallethastosendoveranunlockcode,thecodeitsendswillonlybevalidor
usefulforafewsecondsatatime-soevenifahackerdoesgetholdofyourkeyverybriefly,30secondslateritwill
turnuselessanyway.
So,nexttimeyoufeelfrustratedthatyoucan'trememberyourpassword,don'tworrytoomuch.Itwon'talways
belikethis!
43.Whatcanyoudotologintoadevicethatisinaccessibletoyourpasskeywallet?
A.Tappingabuttononyourphone.
B.Usingafacescantounlockyourpasskeywallet.
C.Searchingadatabaseofpasswordstofindthepasskey.
D.Checkingmessageconcerningthecredentialsintheemail.
44.Theunderlinedword"counterintuitively“inthethirdparagraphmeans.
A.inlinewithwhattheinstitutionhastaught
B.contrarytowhatcommonsensewouldsuggest
Cinaccordancetowhattheinstincttellspeople
D.oppositetowhatisconsiderednormalbehavior
45.Accordingtothearticle,whyarepasskeyssafer?
A.Becauseeachpasskeyistheonlyoneofitskindthatguardsagainstdataleakages.
B.Becausepasskeywalletwillflashtherightcredentialswithoutbotheringtocheckmembershipscards.
C.Becausepasskeyscancompletelygetridofthepossibilityoflogindetails'beingstolenbyhackers.
D.Because“publickey“cryptographycontainsanenormousdatabaseofpasswordsofeverywebsiteuser.
46.Thearticleismainlyabout.
A.theinadaptabilityofpasswordsnowadays
B.thedistinctfeaturesofpasskeysnowadays
C.thedifferencebetweenpasskeysandpasswords
D.thepasskeys'potentialtoreplacepasswordsinthefuture
SectionC
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe
box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
IsListeningtoaBookBetterthanReadingIt?
Pictureyourselfsittingathomeinaquietreadingspace,ignoringtheworldaroundyou,absorbedinatale.You
readtheintroduction,instantlybecameinterestedandnowyou'reinthemiddleofanabsoluteturner.But,
there'sahotdebate—physicalbooksvs.e-booksvs.audiobooks.Doesthedeviceyou'reusingtoreadaffectyour
reactiontothebook?
47There'sattentionspan,reasoning,readingfluency,memoryandlanguagecomprehension.
Readingisknowntostrengthencommunicativeability,vocabularyandincreaseemotionalintelligenceandsocial
awareness.So,whicheverwayyou'rereading,therearedefinitelybenefits.
But,lefslookattheprostoreadingwithyoureyes-that'sphysicalbooksande-books.48Thisis
becausewhenyoucanactuallyseethewords,yourattentionisheldmoreclosely.Addtothisthefactthatwith
physicalbooksyoucangobackandfindanypartyoumissed,especiallyifyourmindwanders,whichwilllikely
happenatsomepointorother.
Ontheotherhand,there'stheaudiobook.Headphonesin,you'reswitchedofffromlifeandthestoryreally
comesalive,almostlikewatchingafilm-inyourhead.Fromascientificperspective,listeningtoanaudiobookis
likelytohelpyoudevelopafellowfeelingasyouheartheemotionofthenarrator.49Hearingthestory
engagesdifferentpartsofthebrain,increasingtheintensityandimagery,makingyouenjoyitmore.Yet,goingback
toattentionperiod,withanaudiobookit'struethatit'smuchhardertogobackandlistenagain.
50Perhaps,nexttimeyoufindyourselfbrowsingbookshopshelves,alsoconsidertheformat.It
mayjustchangeyourwholeliteraryexperience.
A.Theyhelpusbecomecontinuousreaders.
B.Theycanhelptorememberinformationbetter.
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