青春須早為，豈能長少年。2/2翻譯理論與實務（西安翻譯學院）期末考試1.單選題

(2分)______'sapproachtotranslatingtheGreekSeptuagintBibleintoLatinwouldaffectlatertranslationsoftheScriptures.AStJeromeBCiceroCHoraceDEvans正確答案：

A2.單選題

(2分)WetFloorA濕地B地面沒有干C小心地滑D地板進水正確答案：

C3.單選題

(2分)六藝ASixArtsBLiuYiCSixYisDLiuYis正確答案：

A4.單選題

(2分)無為而治ADoingNothingtoGovernBNon-interferenceGovernanceCWuweiGovernanceDNonactivityGovernance正確答案：

B5.單選題

(2分)SkoposTheorywasproposedby______.AKatharinaReissBHansVermeerCJustaHolz-M?ntt?riDChristianeNord正確答案：

B6.單選題

(2分)WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutSusanBassnett?ASheiscurrentlyprofessorofcomparativeliteratureattheUniversityofWarwick.BInUniversityofWarwickshehelpedfounditsCentreforTranslationandComparativeCulturalStudies,butshedidnotworkthere.CSusanBassnettservedaspro-vice-chancellorattheUniversityintheUSfortenyears.DEducatedintheUnitedstates,shehadbarelynoknowledgeofEuropeancultures.正確答案：

A7.單選題

(2分)XuYuanchong’sTheoryofRivalryconsistsoftwocriticalnotions:_______________________.ArivalryandadvantageBrivalryandbeautyCbeautyandadvantageDthreeneauty正確答案：

A8.單選題

(2分)Whichofthefollowingsetsofwordshastheopppositeconnotations?A狐貍and“fox”B猴子and“monkey”C狗and“dog”D狼and“wolf”正確答案：

C9.單選題

(2分)Accordingto______,“Adaptationandnaturalselectioncanbeconsideredcauseandeffectwithintheevolutionaryprocess:thoseindividualswhoadaptbetterwillbethosechosentoliveanddevelopsuccessfullyinagivenecosystem.”AHuGengshenBHansVermeerCCharlesDarwinDChristinaNord正確答案：

C10.單選題

(2分)InhispapertitledThreeBeauties—HowtotranslateMaoZedong’sPoemsandCi,heclearlyillustratedthepriorityofthethreebeauties.Amongthethreebeauties,__________comesfirst,__________comessecondand__________isthelastconsideration.①beautyinsound②beautyinform③beautyinsenseA②③①B③①②C①②③D③②①正確答案：

B11.單選題

(2分)Havingheardthegoodnews,theirhappinesswascomplete.A聽到這個好消息，他們的高興圓滿了。B聽到這個好消息，他們快樂到了極點。正確答案：

B12.單選題

(2分)Fromtheevaporationofwaterpeopleknowthatliquidscanturnintogasesundercertainconditions.A根據水的蒸發現象，人們認識到液體在一定條件下可以變成氣體。B從水的蒸發，人們知道液體在一定條件下可以變成氣體。正確答案：

A13.單選題

(2分)Ifitwereacountry,CaliforniawouldbeonewithmorepeoplethanCanadaandaneconomythesizeofChina's.A如果加州是一個國家，那么它的人口將超過加拿大，經濟規模超多中國。B如果加利福尼亞是一個國家，那么它將是一個人口超過加拿大、經濟規模與中國相當的強國。正確答案：

B14.單選題

(2分)Therearesomekindsofraysfromthesunwhichwouldburnustodeathifwewerenotprotectedfromthem.A如果我們不是受到（大氣層的）保護的話，來自太陽的某些種類的射線就會把我們燒死。B有一些來自太陽的射線，如果我們沒有保護，會把我們燒死。正確答案：

A15.單選題

(2分)ThepyramidswerebuiltbyEgyptiansundertheordersoftheEgyptianleader,whosetitlewasPharaoh.A金字塔是埃及人在他們的領導——法老的命令下建造的。B金字塔是埃及人民按他們的領袖的命令建造的，這些領袖被稱為法老。正確答案：

B16.單選題

(2分)Thecolorsensationproducedbylightdependssimplyuponthelengthofthewaveproducingthelight.A光所產生的顏色，只是由產生光的波長所決定的。B光產生的色覺僅僅取決于產生光的波的長度。正確答案：

A17.單選題

(2分)Wemustactivelyintroducenewtechniques,equipment,technologiesandmaterialsinmanufacturingindustry.A制造業要積極引進新技術、新設備、新手藝、新材料。B我們必須積極在制造業中采用新技術、新設備、新工藝、新材料。正確答案：

B18.單選題

(2分)Forthesakeofsavingtimeandmoney,moreandmorebusinessorganizationstendtousefaxinbusinesscontactswiththeirbusinesspartnersabroad.A為了節省時間和金錢，越來越多的商業機構傾向于使用傳真與國外的商業伙伴進行合作。B為了省時省錢，越來越多的商業組織傾向于用傳真同國外的貿易伙伴聯系。正確答案：

B19.單選題

(2分)Chinesecourtesieshavealwaysbeenformaltofollowstrictrules,althoughsometimesChinesepeopleseemtobeimpoliteaccordingtoWesternnormsinpublicplaces.A盡管在公共場合，按西式標準看來，中國人有時似乎不夠禮貌。但中國式的禮貌，卻有它自己的嚴格規則。B盡管在西方標準的公共場合下，中國人有時似乎顯得不夠禮貌。但中國式的禮貌，卻有自己嚴格的規定。正確答案：

A20.單選題

(2分)Thecriminalgangattemptedtoassassinatethepresident,buttheirschemeswerediscovered.A這個犯罪團伙企圖暗殺總統，但他們的陰謀被揭發了。B這個犯罪團伙企圖暗殺總統，但他們的陰謀被發現了。正確答案：

B21.多選題

(2分)PeterNewmarkbelievesthatwhenwearetranslating,wetranslatewith______moreorlessconsciouslyinmind.AtheSLtextlevelBthereferentiallevelCthecohesivelevelDthelevelofnaturalness正確答案：

A,B,C,D

(少選不得分)22.多選題

(2分)WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutTranslation,HistoryandCulture?AItwasacollectionofessays.BItwasco-editedbySusanBassnettandAndreLefevere.CItwasfirstpublishedin1992.DItisinthisbookthattheideaofculturalturnwasproposed.正確答案：

A,B,C,D

(少選不得分)23.多選題

(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEabouttheadvantagesofthePolysystemTheory?AItistheintegrationthestudyofliteraturewiththestudyofsocialandeconomicforcesofhistory.BItdemonstratesanadvanceinthedevelopmentoftranslationstudiesspecificallyandtranslationtheoryingeneral.CItopensthewayfortranslationtheorytoadvancebeyondprescriptiveaesthetics.DItisoftenamore“adequate”matchofthesourcetextwhichmayinturnleadtoinnovationstotherecievingculture正確答案：

A,B,C

(少選不得分)24.多選題

(2分)Thetextcanbeclassifiedintothreetypes:______,______and______.AinformativetextBfunctionaltextCexpressivetextDoperativetext正確答案：

A,C,D

(少選不得分)25.多選題

(2分)ThreerulesofSkopostheoryare______,______and______.AskoposruleBcoherenceruleCfidelityruleDcommunicationrule正確答案：

A,B,C

(少選不得分)26.判斷題

(2分)AccordingtoAmericantranslationtheoristEugeneA.Nida,Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesource-languagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.正確答案：

正確27.判斷題

(2分)In1972,GeorgesMouninpublishedTheNameandNatureofTranslationStudiesattheThirdInternationalConferenceonAppliedLinguisticsheldinCopenhagen,whichwaspraisedas"thedeclarationofthecreationofthediscipline"bywesternscholars.正確答案：

錯誤28.判斷題

(2分)Area-restrictedtheoriesarelinguistictheoriesthathavebeenrestrictedtoaspecificlevelof(normally)thewordorsentence.正確答案：

錯誤29.判斷題

(2分)Semantictranslationattemptstoproduceonitsreadersaneffectascloseaspossibletothatcontainedonthereadersoftheoriginal.正確答案：

錯誤30.判斷題

(2分)Indeed,thedifferentunderstandingoftheunitoftranslationreflectthetranslators’methodsoftranslation—thefreerthetranslation,thelongertheunit;themoreliteralthetranslation,theshortertheunit.正確答案：

正確31.判斷題

(2分)Thetranslatorofaculturalword,whichisalwayslesscontext-boundthanordinarylanguage,hastobearinmindboththemotivationandtheculturalspecialist(inrelationtothetext'stopic)andlinguisticlevelofthereadership.正確答案：

正確32.判斷題

(2分)TheCulturalTranslationTheoryholdsthepointthatthebasicunitoftranslationshouldbe“culture”正確答案：

正確33.判斷題

(2分)Sincethe1970s，IsraelhasstrivedfortherejuvenationofHebrewculturewithitsscholarsendeavoringtobringtheHebrewculturetothesightofpeopleandeventothecenteroftheworld.正確答案：

正確34.判斷題

(2分)Sincethe1970s，IsraelischolarsinteractedwithGerman，Russian，andlaterAnglo-Americanscholars，andfoundthemselvesatacrossroadnotonlybetweentheSovietUnionandtheWest，butbetweenWesternandthe“thirdWorld”countries.正確答案：

正確35.判斷題

(2分)TheCulturalTranslationTheorywasproposedpriortotheculturalturn.正確答案：

錯誤36.判斷題

(2分)QianZhongshu'smostimportantandinfluentialinquiryintotranslationisrepresentedbyhisessayLinShu’sTranslation.正確答案：

正確37.判斷題

(2分)Translationecologyreferstothestateofmutualconnectionandinteractionbetweentranslationsubjectsandtheirexternalenvironment.正確答案：

正確38.判斷題

(2分)Leaningonthesource-textecologymeansforeignizationintranslating,whileleaningontarget-textecologyisthatthetranslatoradaptstothetarget-textecology.正確答案：

正確39.判斷題

(2分)Iftheauthorwantstheinformationoffertoconveyartisticallyorganizedcontent,consciouslyverbalizingthecontentaccordingtoaestheticcriteria,itisanexpressivetexttype.

正確答案：

正確40.判斷題

(2分)Whentranslationisregardedasanintentionalinteraction,itisintendedtochangeanexistingstateofaffairs.

正確答案：

正確41.填空題

(1分)ThefounderofEco-translatologyis

未作答.正確答案：可亂序作答填空1

:

HuGengshen42.填空題

(3分)Theecologicalenvironmentoftranslationcanbedividedinto

未作答,

未作答

and

未作答

levels.正確答案：可亂序作答填空1

:

macro填空2

:

meso填空3

:

micro43.填空題

(2分)

未作答

isnecessaryforsurvivaland

未作答

isindispensableforevolutionanddevelopment.正確答案：填空1

:

adaptation填空2

:

selection44.填空題

(2分)

未作答

referstothefactorsthatmake

未作答

workintheintendedwayinthetargetsituation.正確答案：填空1

:

Function填空2

:

atargettext45.填空題

(1分)KinshipaddressingtermsinChinesearesometimesreplacedby

未作答

inEnglish.正確答案：填空1

:

firstnames46.填空題

(2分)UsingtheworkofTynjanovandotherFormalistsashisstartingpoint，Even-Zohartookupthesystematicapproach，aiminginitiallyto

未作答

and

未作答.正確答案：可亂序作答填空1

:

resolvecertainproblemsconnectedwithtranslationtheory填空2

:

thehistoricalstructureofHebrewliterature.47.填空題

(2分)Inthe1950s,Americanliteraturewasundercriticismlikeneverbefore,andofcourseTheOldManan