高一銜接練習NO.5時態語態PAGEPAGE4I.講解時態是表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。常用的時態有：一般現在時、一般過去時、現在完成時、過去完成時、現在進行時、過去進行時、過去將來時、將來進行時、將來完成時。形式時間一般進行完成現在dodoesamisdoingarehavedonehas過去didwasdoingwerehaddone將來shalldowillwillbedoingshallhavedonewill過去將來Shoulddowouldwouldbedoing（一）一般現在時1．通常表示現階段經常發生的動作、存在狀態或經常的習慣性的動作。常與often,usually,always,sometimes,today,everyfiveminutes,onSundays等時間狀語連用。Theoldman_________(go)toparkeverymorning.2．表示永恒的真理以及客觀事實。Theearth__________(go)roundthesun.3．表示按規定或計劃要發生的動作。Thetrain____________(start)atseveninthemorning.4．在時間和條件狀語從句中代替一般將來時。I’llgowithyou,ifyou________(be)freetomorrow.（二）一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某一時間發生的動作或情況。常與表示過去的時間狀語ago,yesterday,lastweek,intheolddays,whenIwasfiveyearsold,in1995等連用。They_________(begin)toworktwomonthsago.2．一般過去時多和表示過去了的時間狀語連用。但是有時候句子并沒有過去的時間狀語，這時就要通過語境、說話人的口氣來判斷。I__________________(notexpect)youwerewaitingforus.3．usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，暗含“現在不做了”之意。beusedtodosth.意為“被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的，可用于多種時態。beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事。Heusedto___________________(getup)early.Hewillbeusedto_________________(getup)early.Woodisusedto______________(make)paper.（三）一般將來時1、表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，常用的時間狀語有later(on),soon,inamonth,nexttime,fromnowon,tomorrow等。I______________________(be)eighteenyearsoldnextyear.He______________(notgo)totheairporttomeetherthisafternoon.2、一般將來時的其它表示形式（1）一般現在時表將來①按照計劃或時刻表要發生的事情。Thenewlibrary____________(open)nextmonth.Theplane________________(takeoff)at3:00P.m.②在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中用一般現在時表將來。Ifyou__________________(leave)tomorrow,I’llseeyouattheairport.Whenshe___________(come),I’lltellheraboutit.（2）現在進行時表將來現在進行時表示將來，往往是指計劃好或準備要做的事。一些表示動作轉換的終止性動詞，如go,come,leave,start,begin，stay，takeoff，arrive等，或者也稱為位移性動詞，其進行時表示馬上要做某事。I___________(take)thekidstothezoothisSunday.He____________(leave)schoolinoneyear’stime.（3）betodosth結構表示計劃中約定的或按職責、義務和要求必須去做的事或即將發生的動作。Thepresident____________(visit)JapaninMay.I__________________(get)marriednextyear.（4）beabouttodo.結構表示“剛要做某事，馬上要做某事，正要做某事”，強調動作即將發生（不跟表將來的時間狀語連用）。Weareaboutto______________(discuss)thisproblem.Theywereaboutto____________(leave)whenthetelephonerang.3、will和begoingto的區別。（1）will多表示帶意愿色彩的將來或客觀上將來要發生的事，也可表示臨時做出決定將要做的事。I______________(stay)withyouandhelpyou.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.I_______________(go)andturnitoff.（2）begoingto常用于口語中，主要用來表示將發生的動作或存在的狀態、打算或準備要做的事或根據某種跡象判斷可能將要發生的事。There__________________________(be)anEnglishfilmthisevening.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____________________(rain).看那些烏云，要下雨了。（四）現在完成時1、表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常與already,ever,never,just,yet等副詞連用。I________just_____________(finish)myhomework.2、表示從過去某時刻開始，持續到現在的動作或情況，并且有可能會繼續持續下去，此時經常用延續性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點，或for加一段時間，或加一個現在時間。I________________________(know)himforthreeyears.He____________________(live)heresince1995.他自1995年以來就住在這兒。【注意】（1）因為含有for加一段時間或since加一時間點這樣的時間狀語的完成時，有延續性的特點，所以不能使用瞬間動詞。Mysister__________________________(marry)for5years.Mysister_________________(marry).Don’tdisturbher.（2）在This/That/Itisthefirst/second/third/..timethat..句型里，從句要用現在完成時。Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompany____________________(show)intheInternationalExhibition.（3）句型Itis/hasbeen...since..所使用的兩種時態都正確。It_________________(be)10yearssinceIlastsawhim.31.—IsPetercoming?—No,he______hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.Changes B.changed C.waschanging D.hadchanged32.I______Tomhasmadeamistake.

A.amthinking

B.shallthink

C.think

D.havebeenthinking

33.I______writingthearticlenow.

A.finish

B.isfinishing

C.finished

D.havefinished34.When______you______tostudyEnglish?

A.have;begun

B.did;begin

C.had;begun

D.do;begin

35.Hewastakenintohospitallastweek.Infacthe______illforthreemonths.A.hasbeen

B.hasgot

C.hadfallen

D.hadbeenIII．完形提升

WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada

l

problemandhadtogotohospitalfora

2

examination.Itseemedasmall

3

comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo

4

rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror

5

thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.

6

I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas

7

Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe

8

direction.I

9

thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.

Ilookintotheeyesofa

l

0

,whowastryingtogetpastme.

L1

,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas

l2

.

AfterIexplainedmy

l3

toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy

l4

.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt

l5

thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.

16

,hearingahornnearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend

17

atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea

18

tothehospital.Suchunexpected

19

fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose

20

,forallthingsarepossible.

1.

A.physical

B.traveling C.social

D.housing

2.A.scientific

B.final C.previous

D.thorough

3.A.chance

B.challenge C.success

D.error

4.A.wrong

B.easy C.fast

D.ahead

5.

A.leaving

B.visiting C.knowing

D.appreciating

6.A.Although

B.Since C.Unless

D.Once

7.

Astrange

B.necessary C.obvious

D.important

8.A.same

B.right C.general

D.opposite

9.

A.lookedat

B.waitedfor C.gotoff

D.raninto

10.

Adriver

B.friend C.stranger

D.gentleman

11.A.Especially

B.Surprisingly C.Probably

D.Normally

12.A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous

13.

A.idea

B.motivation C.excuse

D.situation

14.A.appointment

B.apartment C.direction

D.station

15.A.afraid

B.grateful C.certain

D.disappointed

16.

A.Thus

B.Then C.Perhaps

D.Surely

17.

Astaring

B.laughing.

C.waving

D.shouting

18.

A.lift

B.suggestion C.bike

D.guidebook

19.A.results

B.news C.kindness

D.appearance

20.

A.power

B.faith C.touch

D.support

IV.閱讀理解AAnormalconversationbetweenstrangersinvolvesmorethantalk.Italsoinvolvesthedynamicsofspaceinteraction.Ifonepersongetstooclose,theotherpersonwillbackup.Ifthefirstpersoninvadestheother’sspaceagain,theotherpersonwillbackupagain.Thepersonwhofindshimselfbackingupistryingtoincreasethedistanceofthecomfortzone.Thepersonclosinginistryingtodecreasethatdistance.Mostlikelyneitherpersonisfullyawareofwhatisgoingon.Inthe1960s,AmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hallwasapioneerinthestudyofhumanbehavioraluseofspace.Hisfieldofstudybecameknownasproxemics(空間關系學).HallsaidthatpersonalspaceforpeopleintheUnitedStatescanbedefinedashavingfourdistinctzones：theintimatezonewithin18inchesofyourbody,forwhisperingandembracing;thepersonalzoneof18inchestofourfeet,fortalkingwithclosefriends;thesocialzoneoffourto10feet,forconversingwithacquaintance;andthepubliczoneof10to25feet,forinteractionwithstrangersortalkingtoagroup.HistorianssaythatourstandardsofpersonalspacebeganwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury.IncitiessuchasLondonandNewYork,peopleofdifferentsocialandeconomicclassesweresuddenlycrammedtogether,sotheyunconsciouslydevelopedacommonlyunderstoodcodeofpolitenesstorestrictthespacearoundthem.Peopleexhibitnonverbalmessagesofdiscomfortwhentheirzonesareviolated.Invadedpeoplemighttaptheirtoes,pullattheirhair,andtheymightbecomecompletelyrigid,orevenbecomeangry.AsHallnotedinhislandmarkwork,acomfortableconversationneedstoincludetheparameters(規范)ofhumanpersonalspace.(302words)21.Thispassageismostlyabout______. A.whatnonverbalcommunication B.humanconversation C.thelifeofEdwardT.Hall D.humanbehavioraluseofspace22.EdwardT.Halldefined______. A.interactionsbetweenstrangers B.angrypeople C.fourzonesofpersonalspace D.theIndustrialRevolution23.Ifyouandaclosefriendbegantalkingwhenyouwereeightfeetapart,youwouldprobablysoon______. A.moveclosertogether B.movefartherapart C.begintalkingmoresoftly D.askanotherfriendtojoinintheconversation24.Theword“dynamics”means“________”. A.difficulties B.forcesorinfluencesthatcausechange C.largeness D.explosionssolargethattheyarebeyondbeliefBOnOctober12,1989,someBritishscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightpointscrossingthecomputersscreens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror(恐怖),theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Clearlyallthesecomputershadbeeninfected(感染)bycomputerviruses.Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才能).ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattack(襲擊)thecomputersbyloweringthefunctions(功能),damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridayandthattheyarespreading(傳播)toalotofcomputers.AmongthecountriesthatwereattackedbycomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.1.Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers,thecomputerswillwork_________. A.normally B.slowly C.faster D.well 2.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto_________. A.damagethecomputers B.testtheirability C.tellpeoplethattheywereintelligent D.playatrickonusersofthecomputers3.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto_________. A.havebeeninnatureforyears B.stayinanycomputers C.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerwereinfectedbyviruses. B.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime. C.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridoftheviruses. D.TheJerusalemVirusesaredangeroustohumanhealth.II.1—5:BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB 16-20:CABCD 21-25:CDADB26-30:BDCDB31-35:BCDBDIII.

答案

篇章導讀

本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了自己乘坐公交車去檢查身體卻因為不熟悉這個城市而坐錯了方向，正當自己茫然不知所措的時候，一個陌生人幫助了自己，并且給作者以鼓勵的故事。

1．A根據下文中“gotohospital（去進行身體檢查）”可判斷是身體方面出現了問題，因此使用physical“身體的”。

2．D當作者身體有問題的時候，不得不去醫院進行全面的檢查，根據語境判斷選擇thorough，意為“全面的，徹底的”。

3．B根據下文中的“comparedtotheonelwasabouttoface”

以及相對后文中作者坐錯車的事件來說這是一個小的挑戰可知，選擇challenge。

4．A根據作者剛到這個城市身體就開始出問題以及后文的事件可判斷，情況從開始就