第頁，共頁2022年河南省商丘市虞城縣中考二模英語試題（A卷）（含聽力）一、聽短對話選答案1．Whowillprobablygoandgetcoffee?A．David. B．Lily. C．Jack.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She’sleaving. B．She’slookingforajob. C．She’svisitingParis.3．Whereisthewoman’swatch?A．Inthebag. B．Onthedesk. C．Onthebed.4．Howmanydesksarefortheparents?A．25. B．34. C．60.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Goout. B．Helpherson. C．Gotovisitherdad.二、聽長對話選答案聽對話，回答以下各小題。6．Whycan’tJennyhavedinnerwithBobtonight?A．Shedoesn’tlikefish.B．Shedoesn’tthinkBobisagoodcook.C．Shehastogototheconcertwithhersister.7．Whenaretheygoingtohavedinnertogether?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.聽對話，回答以下各小題。8．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Astudent. B．Adriver. C．Aconductor.9．HowoftendoesthebusrunonSaturday?A．Everyhour. B．Onceanhour. C．Twiceanhour.10．Whendoesthewomanusuallytakethebus?A．Everyday. B．Onweekdays. C．Onweekends.聽對話，回答以下各小題。11．Howwilltheboygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.12．Whenwilltheboymeethisfriend?A．Intenminutes. B．Atfivethirty. C．Atfiveforty.三、聽短文選答案聽獨白，回答以下各小題。13．What’sthemostimportantaboutthespeaker’sdreamschool?A．Ithasafootballfield. B．Ithasaswimmingpool. C．Ithasagreenhouseandafarm.14．Howlongdoesthespeakerhopetostayatschoolontheschoolday?A．3hours. B．6hours. C．9hours.15．Whatkindofclassmatesdoesthespeakerexpect?A．Excellent. B．Clever. C．Friendly.四、聽短文給圖片排序16．聽下面一篇短文。根據短文內容，將下列圖片按照在短文中出現的順序排序。短文讀兩遍。A．B．C．D．E.___________________________________五、閱讀單選Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststhe100bestinventions.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Let’stakealook.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision（視力）orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!ThisisthefirstreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning（掃描）apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag（標簽）.SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects（昆蟲）.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvesting（收獲）honeybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物學）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisbear-liketoyhas9sensors.Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanrespond（反應）toyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（發出咕嚕聲）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillrealizeyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。17．HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?A．Useittoscantexttheyneedtoread. B．Useittoscanpicturestheycan’tsee.C．Connectittoasmallcamera. D．ConnectittotheInternet.18．Whatdoes“bee-free”mean?A．Beescandowhattheywant. B．Spendlessmoneyfeedingbees.C．Beescanbesetfreeafterworking. D．Nobeesareneededforhoney.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?A．Itismadefromrealhoney. B．Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.C．Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney. D．Ithelpsfarmersmakemoremoney.20．HowcanPurrblehelpcalmyou?A．Itssensorscansenseyouranger. B．Itcantouchyouwithitshands.C．Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats. D．Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.21．Whichoneshouldyousupportifyouareananimalprotector?A．OrCamRead. B．Thenewkindofhoney. C．Purrble. D．Bear-likecats.Onenight,thefistfloorofthehousesuddenlycaughtfire.Thefirewasbig,andsoonbecameaseaoffire.Onthesecondfloorlivedalittlegirlandhergrandmother.Thelittlegirl’sparentshaddied.Inordertosavethelittlegirl,thegrandmotherwasburnedtodeath,leavingthelittlegirlcryingforhelploudly.Howcouldpeopleenterthehouse?Attheverymoment,amancarryingaladder(梯子)rushedtothefireandgotintothewindow.Whenheappearedagaininthesightofthepeople,thelittlegirlwasinhisarms.Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.Afterthat,thislittlegirlhadnomorefamily.Twomonthslaterameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadopt(收養)thegirl.Ateacherwaswillingtoadoptthischildandsaidshecouldgiveherthebesteducation;afarmerwantedtoadoptthischild,sayingthatvillagelifewouldletthechildgrowuphealthilyandhappily;arichmansaidthathecangivethechildeverythingthatotherscando.Alotofpeoplewantedtoadoptthischild,buttherewasnosmileonthelittlegirl’sface.Atthistime,aman,throughthecrowd,walkedstraightinfrontofthelittlegirl,andopenedhisarmsforthelittlegirl.Peoplewerepuzzled(困惑的),andtheyfoundthatthemanhadterriblescars(疤)onhisarms.Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandranintohisarmsandcried.Naturallythemanadoptedthegirl.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。22．Whatdidthemandojustwhenhehadsavedthelittlegirl?A．Hetookthegirlhome. B．Hereturnedtohiswork.C．Hewenttothehospital. D．Heleftthegirltothecrowd.23．Whywasthemeetingheld?A．Todecidewhowouldadoptthegirl. B．Tofindoutwhohadrescuedthegirl.C．Todecidehowthegirlwouldberaised. D．Toshowtheirgreatrespecttothehero.24．Knowingmanypeoplewantedtoadopther,howdidthelittlegirlfeel?A．Unhappy. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Excited.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thegrandmawastoooldtorushoutoftheroom.B．Thegrandmaandthelittlegirllivedonthefirstfloor.C．Thegrandmadiedinthefireforsavingthelittlegirl.D．Thegrandmacriedforhelploudlyonthesecondfloor.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thelittlegirlpreferredthevillagelife.B．Themanwhohadsavedthegirlwasafireman.C．Therichmanwouldbuyeverythingthegirlneeded.D．Themanwithscarswashappytoadoptthelittlegirl.“Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff.”At0:23onOctober16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreeastronautstoitsTiangongspacestation.About6.5hoursafterthelaunch,thespaceshipsuccessfullydocked（對接）withtheTianhecoremoduleofthestation.Thethree-personteamisthesecondcrew（工作組）tohaveenteredTiangong.TheteamisledbyChina’sfirstspacewalkerZhaiZhigang.TheothertwoastronautsareWangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths.ThiswillbeChina’slongest-evermannedmission.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumberoftasks.Forexample,theywilldotwotothreespacewalkstofixequipmentinpreparationforfutureconstructionwork.WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,said,“Apartfromthetasks,wealsohopetodomorespacescienceeducation.Thiswillbringspaceclosertothegeneralpublic.Asaresult,theywilllearnmoreabouttheastronauts’lifeinspace.”Shenzhou-13wasChina’slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsareplannedforthisyeartofinishtheconstructionofthespacestation.Onceit’scompleted,Tiangongwillbeaboutone-fifththesizeoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).TheISSwillreachtheendofitslifein2024.Tiangongislikelytobetheonlyoperationalnear-Earthorbit（近地軌道）spacestationbythen.Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina’ssuccessinspacecontinuestobeimpressive（令人贊嘆的）.“Itisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration,”hesaid.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。27．Shenzhou-13willprobablyreturntotheearthin________.A．March,2022 B．April,2022 C．March,2024 D．April,2024.28．Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthecrew’s

________.A．plan B．life C．spacewalk D．work29．WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongspacestation?A．ThecrewhaveenteredTiangongtwice.B．Thesizewillbe25%ofISSin2024.C．Theconstructionwillbefinishedin6months.D．Itwillwelcomeforeignastronautsinthefuture.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．IttookShenzhou-136.5daystodockwiththeTianhecoremodule.B．WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.C．ThisspacetripwillbeChina’sshortest-evercrewedmission.D．Shenzhou-13wasthefirstmajorspacemissionin2021.31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．TheChina’sachievementsinspacefield. B．ThemissionsofthecrewinShenzhou-13.C．ThesuccessoflaunchingShenzhou-13. D．TheimportanceofTiangongspacestation.六、閱讀還原5選5Feelingembarrassedissomethingthatnoonereallylikes.___32___Ifyou’reworriedaboutembarrassingsituationsandyouhavetroubledealingwithfeelingsofembarrassment,takealookatthefollowingtipstomakethingsbetter.___33___Whenlearningtodealwithembarrassment,thefirstbigthingthatwillhelpyouistorealizethatembarrassingmomentsareinthepast.Thesethingshavealreadyhappenedandthereisnothingthatyoucandotochangethem.Itmighthavebeendifficulttogetthroughthosemoments,butyou’reherenowandeverythingisokay.___34___Ifyou’restruggling（斗爭）withfeelingsofembarrassment,thenyoushouldtrytotalktopeoplethatyoutrust.Tellthemhowyou’refeelingandwhathappenedifyou’recomfortabledoingthat.You’lllikelyfindthatthesepeoplewillputthingsintoperspective（正確看待事物）andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.Learntolaughatthesituation.___35___However,normalembarrassingmomentsmightbecomethingsthatyoucanjustlaughateventually.Whenyouthinkaboutthingsfromtherightperspective,youmightbeabletolaughatyourselfformakingasillymistakeorfallingdown.Getoutthereandtryagain.Thefearofembarrassmentshouldnotholdyoubackfromgettingouttheretotryagain.Ifyouwanttomovepastembarrassmentforgood,thenthebestwaytodothatistonotletitstopyoufromlivingyourlife.___36___Youmightbeworriedaboutrelivingembarrassingmomentsfromthepast,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsandbereadytogooutthereandgiveityourall.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A．Thiscouldmeandoingthesamethingthatembarrassedyouinthepast.B．It’sgenerallysomethingthatmostpeoplewanttoavoid.C．Embarrassmentmightbetoughtogetover.D．Understandthatembarrassmentsareinthepast.E．Talktosomeoneabouthowyou’refeeling.七、完形填空Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe（斧頭）whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?They’reblocking（擋?。﹖he____37____.ItissocrowdedherethatIhaveno____38____tospreadmyrots（根）.Ican’t____39____thewind.”Thelittletree____40____itstinyleaves.Itlookedso____41____.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’m____42____asmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,he____43____lotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrow____44____andbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.____45____somethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,____46____thesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame-____47____thebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewas____48____bythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearlydead.“You’vebeenquite____49____,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youbroughtthison____50____.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.Theyprotectedyou.____51____youhadjustwaitedlonger,youwould’vegrowntobejustasbigasthem.You’dbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”37．A．sun B．wind C．water D．air38．A．time B．way C．room D．heat39．A．change B．catch C．find D．feel40．A．tookout B．heldout C．putout D．gotout41．A．happy B．cold C．sorry D．sad42．A．just B．even C．already D．never43．A．used B．cleared C．increased D．provided44．A．taller B．stronger C．bigger D．smaller45．A．But B．So C．And D．Until46．A．burning B．warming C．killing D．touching47．A．with B．by C．without D．for48．A．beat B．hit C．blown D．knocked49．A．smart B．brave C．careless D．silly50．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves51．A．Unless B．If C．When D．Though八、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。in;also;family;use;expensive;why;

afford;soldier;they;meanWeuse“wankuzidi”todescribeplayboysfromrichfamilies.Whatdoes“wanku”mean?____52____Chinese,weoftenuseclothing-relatedwordstorefertocertainpeople.Forexample,jinguo,awomen’sheaddress,is____53____torefertowomen.Paoze,a____54____robe（制服）,isusedtorefertosoldiers.Liketheseterms,wankuis____55____relatedtoclothes.Wanisakindoffinecloth.Itismadeoutofsilk.Ku,justliketoday’sku,____56____pants.Wankuwasatypeof____57____pantsinthepast,assilkwasveryrare（罕見的）atthattime.Onlyrichpeoplecould____58____it.Gradually,peoplestartedtousewankutorefertoplayboysfromwealthy____59____.Thistypeofclothingshowedhowluxurious（奢侈的）andwasteful____60____liveswere.Butcommonpeoplecouldonlywearcottonclothes.That’s____61____theywerecalledbuyi.九、短文語境提示填空閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。AfarmernamedSamwalked12miles(19.2km)intotownonedaytobuysomesupplies（日常用品）.Heandhiswifelivedinthecountrysideanddidn’tknowmuchabouttheworld.Ashewasbuyinghisthings,theownerofthestoresaid,“Hey,Sam.Ihavesomethingspecialhere____62____youmightlike.It’scalleda‘match’.Youcanuseittomakeafire.It’sveryconvenient（方便的）!”“Isthatright?”Samsaid.“Thatsoundsveryuseful.Canyoushowmehowitworks?”“Isurecan,”thestoreownersaid.Hethentookout____63____matchandstruck（劃）itagainstthesideofhispants.Sam____64____surprisedtoseeitlightup.“Well,thatdoeslookprettygreat,butIdon’tthinkI’dbeinterested____65____somethinglikethat,”Samsaid.Thestoreownerasked,“Whynot?Surelyyoucouldfindaway____66____usethisonyourfarm.”Samanswered,“Well,Ican’twalk12milesintotowneverytimeIwanttoborrowyourpantstostartafire.”十、填寫適當的句子補全對話根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,PineTreesHotel._______67_______?B:Hello,Iwouldliketobookaroomwithabathfromtonight,October20thtillOctober23rd.A:_______68_______?B:Iwouldlikeadoubleroom,please.A:Pleaseholdon.Iwillcheck...I’mafraidweonlyhaveasingleroomavailableontheseventhfloor.Tomorrowwewillhaveadoubleroomonthefifthfloor.B:OK.Thatwilldo._______69_______?A:Asingleroomisfortydollars.B:Howmuchforadoubleroom?A:Fiftydollars.B:_______70_______?A:Yes,weofferbreakfastforfree.B:That’sgreat,Iwilltakeasingleroomfortonightandchangetoadoubleroomtomorrow.A:Canyougivemeyourcreditcarddetailssowecanbookyourroom.B:OK.Thankyou.A:_______71_______.十一、講稿72．沒有目標而生活，恰如沒有羅盤而航行。請以“Settinggoalsforthefuture”為題，根據以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇發言稿，參加學校的英語主題演講活動。1.要點：1）你未來的目標是什么；2）你為什么制定這個目標；3）你準備如何實現你的目標。2.要求：1）文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2）詞數100左右（開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數）。SettinggoalsforthefutureGoodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicofmyspeechissettinggoalsforthefuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!參考答案：1．C【原文】W:David,canyougoandgetsomecoffee?M:Sorry,Lily,I’mabitbusy.MaybeJackcanhelpyou.2．A【原文】W:I’mmovingtoParis.Ihavegotanewjobthere.M:We’llmissyou.3．C【原文】W:Didyouseemywatch?It’snotinmybagoronmydesk.M:Isawitonthebedjustnow.4．B【原文】W:Arethereenoughdesksintheclassroom?M:Yes.Thereare60desks.Onefortheteacher,25forthestudents,andtheothersfortheparents.5．A【原文】M:Mom,couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?W:Iwillgooutsoon.Youshouldaskyourdadforhelp.6．C7．A【原文】M:Whencanweexpectyoufordinner,Jenny?Canyoucometonight?W:Nottonight,Bob.Ipromisedtogotoaconcertwithmysister.M:Well…Howaboutthisweekend,then?W:Thatsoundsfine.MaybeFriday.M:Good.Shallwesayseveno’clockintheevening?W:OK.I’llbeatyourhouse!You’restillawonderfulcook,aren’tyou?M:That’llbeforyoutodecide.I’vegotanewdishandIwanttotryitonyou.W:I’mready.8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:Thebusislate,isn’tit?M:No.TodayisSaturdayandthebusesonlyruntwiceanhouronSaturday.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Iusuallytakeabusontheweekdays.M:Doyoutakethebustoschool?W:Yes,Ido.M:Isyourschoolfarfromhere?W:Yes.It’sabout25miles.11．A12．B【原文】M:Mom,canyoudrivemetothecinema?W:Youdon’tneedaride,doyou?Whydon’tyouwalk?M:Butit’sraining.W:Well,youcantakeabus.M:ButI’mmeetingmyfriendatfivethirty.Thebuswillgetmetheretoolate.W:No,itwon’t.There’sabusthatcomesintenminutes,andthatwillgetyoutothecinemainplentyoftime.Haveagoodtime,dear.13．C14．B15．C【原文】Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalkaboutmydreamschool.Mydreamschoolisbiginsize.Ithasaswimmingpool,adancingroomandafootballfield.Themostimportantisthatithasagreenhouseandafarm.Onweekdays,theschoolstartsat9:00amandfinishesat3:00pm.BesidesChinese,Englishandmath,thereareinterestinglessonsaboutbeauty,cookingandChinesechess.Allthesecanmakethestudentsfeelinterestedinlearning.AtnoontheschoolcanprovideallkindsoffoodsuchasJapanese,KoreanandChinesefood.Sothestudentscanhavemanychoicesonfoodandeatmorehappily.Asfortheteachers,theyareallexcellent.Andthestudentsarepoliteandfriendly.Theylearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Theyarelikeabigfamily.16．

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C【原文】Lastweek,wehadaspeciallunchatschooltoexperiencedifferentdishesfromdifferentcultures.Weweredividedinto5groups.Eachgroupshouldofferaspecialdishforspecialdays.Group1choseSushiastheirspecial.TheysaidalloftheirgroupmemberslikedtheJapanesecuisineverymuch.ColorfuleggswerethespecialfromGroup2.TheywantedtoletusknowmoreaboutafestivalcalledEaster.Group3madethesweetestdish,fortheirspecialwereallkindsofcandies.Yes,theywantedtointroduceHalloween.TurkeywasthemaindishforThanksgivingDay.AndGroup4choseitastheirspecial.Group5’sspecialwasthemostpopularinChina.Canyouguess?Right,itwasdumplings!Ihavetosaytheytastedsodelicious!Differentdishes,differentcultures!Butthehappinessisthesame!17．A18．D19．C20．D21．B【導語】本文主要介紹《時代》周刊列出的最佳發明。17．細節理解題。根據“Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.”可知，有閱讀障礙的人只需點擊按鈕掃描文本，OrCamRead就可以向用戶大聲朗讀文本。故選A。18．詞義猜想題。根據“Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物學）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.”可知，人們可以利用合成生物學直接從植物中制成蜂蜜。所以，“bee-free”是指制作蜂蜜不需要蜜蜂。故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據“Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.”可知，新型蜂蜜吃起來和真的蜂蜜一樣，且它是健康的。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據“ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillrealizeyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.”可知，Purrble發出咕嚕聲讓人們意識到自己的感受并學著如何讓自己平靜下來。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據“Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfrstbee-freehoney.”可知，如果我是一個動物保護者，我應該支持新型蜂蜜，因為新型蜂蜜的發明可以拯救蜜蜂。故選B。22．D23．A24．A25．C26．D【導語】本文主要講述一場無情的大火奪走了小女孩的唯一親人，大火無情人有情，很多人提出要收養小女孩，給她最好的生活，但小女孩認出了曾經就過自己的男子，很高興地被他收養了。22．細節理解題。根據第二段“Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.”可知，男子救了小女孩后，把她交給了人群。故選D。23．細節理解題。根據第三段“Twomonthslaterameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadopt(收養)thegirl.”可知，這個會議召開的目的是為了找人收養小女孩。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Alotofpeoplewantedtoadoptthischild,buttherewasnosmileonthelittlegirl’sface.”可知，很多人都想收養小女孩，但她臉上沒有笑容，因此推斷她不是很高興。故選A。25．細節理解題。根據第一段“Inordertosavethelittlegirl,thegrandmotherwasburnedtodeath”可知，為了救小女孩，奶奶被燒死了。故選C。26．細節理解題。根據第五段“Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandranintohisarmsandcried.Naturallythemanadoptedthegirl.”可知，小女孩認出了救她的男人，非常高興，很自然地小女孩被男人收養了。故選D。27．B28．D29．D30．B31．A【導語】本文是篇說明文。主要介紹神舟13號載人宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入天宮空間站。三名宇航員將在太空站待6個月并完成些重要任務。最后介紹中國在太空站的成就。27．推理判斷題。根據第一段“At0:23onOctober16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13…”以及后文的“Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths.”可知，神舟13號是2021年10月16日發射，要在太空待6個月，所以應該是2022年4月返回。故選B。28．段落大意題。根據文中第三段中心句“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumberoftasks.”可知，宇航員在太空要完成許多任務。與tasks語義相近的是work“工作”。故選D。29．細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.”可知，中國期望接待來自他國的宇航員。說明中國將來歡迎國外的宇航員。選項D符合。故選D。30．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,”可知，王亞平是第一個進行太空行走的中國女宇航員。故選B。31．主題大意題。根據文章第四段“Shenzhou-13wasChina’slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsareplannedforthisyeartofinishtheconstructionofthespacestation…Tiangongislikelytobetheonlyoperationalnear-Earthorbit（近地軌道）spacestationbythen.”以及最后一段DenisSimon的評價“Itisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration,”可知，文章通過神舟13號升空接著介紹中國在太空站的計劃和規劃。結合DenisSimon的評價，可知文章主要告訴我們中國在太空領域的成就。故選A。32．B33．D34．E35．C36．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要針對如何應對尷尬的事情，并給出處理建議。32．根據“Feelingembarrassedissomethingthatnoonereallylikes.”可知，人們會想辦法去避免尷尬的事情。B選項“這通常是大多數人想要避免的?！狈险Z境。故選B。33．根據“Whenlearningtodealwithembarrassment,thefirstbigthingthatwillhelpyouistorealizethatembarrassingmomentsareinthepast.”可知，這段主要講述的就是要意識到尷尬的時刻已經過去了。D選項“要明白，尷尬已經過去了。”符合語境。故選D。34．根據“Ifyou’restruggling（斗爭）withfeelingsofembarrassment,thenyoushouldtrytotalktopeoplethatyoutrust.”可知，接下來是要告訴你信任的人你的感受以及發生了什么。E選項“和別人談談你的感受?！狈险Z境。故選E。35．根據“However,normalembarrassingmomentsmightbecomethingsthatyoucanjustlaughateventually.”可知，正常的尷尬時刻最終可能會變成你可以嘲笑的事情。前后句轉折。C選項“尷尬可能很難克服?！狈险Z境。故選C。36．根據“Youmightbeworriedaboutrelivingembarrassingmomentsfromthepast,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.”可知，此處介紹的內容和“過去尷尬的事情”相關。A選項“這可能意味著要做過去讓你尷尬的事情?！狈险Z境。故選A。37．A38．C39．D40．B41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A46．A47．C48．B49．D50．C51．B【導語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過小樹的故事告訴我們不要恩將仇報。37．句意：它們擋住了太陽。sun太陽；wind風；water水；air空氣。根據“Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees”及“Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind”可知，這些大樹遮住了太陽，讓小樹無法照到陽光，故選A。38．句意：這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方伸展我的根。time時間；way方法；room空間；heat熱量。根據“Itissocrowdedhere”可知，這太擁擠了，沒有小樹的空間了，故選C。39．句意：我感受不到風。change改變；catch抓住；find找到；feel感覺。根據“can’t…thewind”可知，此處指不能感受到風，故選D。40．句意：小樹伸出了它的小葉子。tookout取出；heldout伸出；putout熄滅；gotout離開。根據“Thelittletree…itstinyleaves”可知，伸出了它的葉子，故選B。41．句意：它看起來如此的難過。happy開心的；cold寒冷的；sorry抱歉的；sad難過的。根據“itstinyleaves”可知，看著自己的小葉子感到難過，故選D。42．句意：但現在，我只是一棵小樹。just只是；even甚至；already已經；never從不。根據“Butfonow,I’m…asmalltree”可知，現在只是一棵小樹，故選A。43．句意：很快，他在小樹周圍清理了很多空間。used使用；cleared清除；increased增長；provided提供。根據“Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown”可知，把大樹砍倒，清理出許多空間，故選B。44．句意：它會越來越大，成為那個地區最大的樹。taller更高的；stronger更強壯的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根據“becomethebiggesttreeinthatarea”可知，小樹會越長越大，故選C。45．句意：但另一件事發生了。But但是；So因此；And和；Until直到。“Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea”與“somethingelsehappenedinstead”是轉折關系，故選A。46．句意：太陽的熱量先來了，把小樹烤焦了，小樹不習慣這么多的陽光。burning燃燒；warming溫暖；killing殺害；touching觸摸。根據“Thesun’sheatcamefirst”可知，太陽的能量要把小樹烤焦了，故選A。47．句意：狂風暴雨來了，沒有了大樹的保護，小樹被風暴襲擊了。with帶有；by通過；without沒有；for為了。根據“thebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewas…bythestorm”可知，大樹被看到了，現在沒有了大樹的保護，小樹被暴風雨襲擊，故選C。48．句意：狂風暴雨來了，沒有了大樹的保護，小樹被風暴襲擊了。beat擊敗；hit襲擊；blown吹；knocked敲。根據“thesmalltreewas…bythestorm”可知，被暴風雨襲擊，故選B。49．句意：你真是太傻了。smart聰明的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的。根據“Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly”并結合前文小樹對人類說的話可知，小樹起初認為是大樹阻擋了它的成長，而現在發現自己的想法多么愚蠢，沒有大樹的保護，無法阻擋陽光暴曬和暴風雨襲擊，故選D。50．句意：這是你自找的。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據“Youbroughtthison”可知，蛇認為這是小樹自找的，此空應填yourself，故選C。51．句意：如果你再等一段時間，你就會和它們一樣大了。Unless除非；If如果；When當……時；Though盡管?！皔ouhadjustwaitedlonger”與“youwould’vegrowntobejustasbigasthem”是條件關系，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選B。52．In53．used54．soldiers55．also56．means57．expensive58．afford59．families60．their61．why【導語】本文主要介紹了“紈绔”這個單詞的來歷。52．句意：在漢語中，我們經常用與服裝有關的詞來指代某些人。inChinese“在漢語中”，此空應填in，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填In。53．句意：例如，“巾幗”，一種女性的頭飾，用來指女性。根據“torefertowomen”及備選詞可知，被用來指代女性，beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，故填used。54．句意：“袍澤”，一種士兵的長袍，用來指士兵。根據“isusedtorefertosoldiers”可知，此處指士兵的長袍，修飾robe應填單數名詞所有格形式，故填soldier’s。55．句意：和這些詞一樣，“紈绔”也和衣服有關。根據“wankuis…relatedto