2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)乙卷）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.Ifsnew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentata

time.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtoruna

museum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli^.C.Rubens,.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottired

ofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbest

lovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughoutthe

world,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像畫）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.

TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe

Raeburn'sPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,upto

andincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

B

In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.一DorothyWoodruff

andRosamondUnderwood一traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachina

one-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.Sofbr

themtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstring

wasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpected

EducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorand

DorothyWoodruffsgranddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,they

realizedwhattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,

andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,

RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthe

cold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,which

ofcourseinfluencedthegirls1decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthe

buildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽1步）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblinding

snowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（堅(jiān)忍）ofthe

peoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,

lookingdownfromahilltop:nWhenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowall

aroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,

mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter."

24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.B.lbstudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

26.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

27.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

C

Canasmallgroupofdrones（無(wú)人guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,at

thesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikely

futureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsof

kilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7

basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddo

preciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuch

asthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbe

inspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costs

wouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnel

safety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayear

onmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherail

infrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'

efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesfor

railways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.To

performthesetasks,dronesforraildon*tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworking

onanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,

andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIand

travellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,they

couldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathigh

altitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperformancein

remoteareas.

29.Whatdoes''maintenance1'underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

D

TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinisters

firstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5g

ofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥胖）.Itisbelievedthat

today'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,putting

thematahigherriskofthedisease.

Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataof

thefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedto

generate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutby

manufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewer

kilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasury

figures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitre

ofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxand

arerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmost

alcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresper

year.

Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugar

taxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（設(shè)施）andhealthiereatingin

schools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,

andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

32.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?

A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.

33.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?

A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.

C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts*sugarcontent.

34.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?

A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.Classic

Coke.

35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?

A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.

C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain

（保持）long-distancefriendships.

?Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）and

sharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36

,Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants

tobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestfbryouboth.37.Therearealternativesto

constantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

?Practiseempathy（共情）

38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltime

demandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbe

sympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

?39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Although

technologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayon

specialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportant

dateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

,Don'trelyontechnologyalone

40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciouseffort

tosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetime

togetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatime由alworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

GYoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there*s

somethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobe

seen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.They

oftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenare

hopelesslynegocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchild

developmentalpsychology46thatidea.

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47

satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshe

could49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame50

happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52

toher.

Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.

Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwas

askedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that“Icanseeyou

onlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our

59suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultof

egocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.

41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick

43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted

45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired

46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested

47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor

48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears

49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool

50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident

51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once

52.A.speakB.listenC.tumD.wave

53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.

assumptions

54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored

55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly

56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.

sensitivity

57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose

58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings

60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.

effective

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofevents

tookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopening

ceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64

(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountries

topromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha

66(share)futureformankind,"hesaid.

The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative'1issued(發(fā)布)atthe

ceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternational

cooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion一TeaRoadCooperativePlan

一wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfrom

aroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)，短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)S),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Weailknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeople

wholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethe

combinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryouride

abicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxide

andnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.

Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andtherewere

trafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請(qǐng)使用圖表中的

調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)狀況描述：

2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論；

3.你的建議。

學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)潮查結(jié)果（人數(shù)百分比）

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次月考試題解析

2021年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次月考試緊緊圍繞英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱和英語(yǔ)課本，從我

們初三學(xué)生的實(shí)際出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)編寫。試題信息量大，題型新穎、活潑，注重基礎(chǔ)，

突出能力。

I、選擇填空供20題,每小題2分，共40分）

本題重點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容的測(cè)試，同時(shí)兼有“口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用”的內(nèi)容。此題型全國(guó)各

省市中考試題都有，題數(shù)一般在1—20個(gè)。題數(shù)多，所含內(nèi)容廣，知識(shí)與能力水

乳交融，需要?jiǎng)右环X筋。做題時(shí)應(yīng)首先讀懂題干的句子意思，然后再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法

規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)搭配習(xí)慣、句式結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行分析、比較，最后確定正確答案。

9.----Bytheway,where?sLiXiang?----Heswimming.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeen

C.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

答案：Bo本題在清楚語(yǔ)境的前提下，選擇.后面有一個(gè)timid（膽小的）說(shuō)明了我

不敢，因此本題用否定回答.而Haveyou------?的否定回答是No,Ihaven't

10.Haveyoueversleptintheopenair?

____j，mverytimid（膽小的）.

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ido

C.No,Idon't.D.No,Ihaven't

答案：Ao一是注意區(qū)別“hasbeen”和“hasgone”,前者意思是指“曾經(jīng)去

過(guò)某地”，后者意思是指“已經(jīng)去某地了"。二是注意語(yǔ)境的提示，后半個(gè)句子

的意思決定選用"hasgone",并了解游泳這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是goswimming.

16.InChina,about______ofpeopleliveinthecountry.

A.threefifthB.thirdfifthC.thirdfifthsD.

threefifths

答案：D.這個(gè)題主要是考分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法.分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大

于1的時(shí)候,分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

答案：1.A3.C6.A7.Bo這幾個(gè)小題測(cè)試的是口語(yǔ)交流?？谡Z(yǔ)交流必須

符合交流習(xí)慣。

II、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（20分）

這種題型主要是考學(xué)生的短語(yǔ)記憶例如：inthepast,bytheway,

divide----into,和重要的詞組例如：article,nowadays,describe等等

m、口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（io分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確句子補(bǔ)全

以下對(duì)話。（共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）

這種題型主要是考學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)交流,根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容意思,語(yǔ)境的提示，以及

當(dāng)時(shí)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境來(lái)選擇.

例如：33題只看第一句Hi,Kate!是無(wú)法選擇的,這要根據(jù)下文B:OH,Tvebeento

manyplaces,suchasXi'an,Hangzhou,Shanghai,GuilinandTibet.的回答才能推出

前面問(wèn)WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?

IV.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

做完形填空的方法,用得上一句廣告詞，即”上看看,下看看,左看看,右看看.

前看看，后看看.”具體地說(shuō)就是要細(xì)讀首句通讀全文，領(lǐng)悟全文的概要;選擇試

做,先易后難,前后推敲；復(fù)讀全文,全面檢查.這類題型一般較難,這次考試這個(gè)

全對(duì)的沒有一個(gè).所以以后要加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的這方面的培養(yǎng).

本文首先要求學(xué)生通讀全文，領(lǐng)悟全文的概要，才能正確的選擇.例如：39.A.

smallB.bigC.computersD.sports要了解后面人民想賺錢才把繁華的

街道商店該為電腦游戲差.因此此題選C.Peoplehaveakindofgambling

psychology（賭博心理）whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey

（44）,themoretheywanttowin.此句要由上一句Peoplehaveakindof

gamblingpsychology（賭博心理）whentheyplaycomputergames可以推出他們?cè)?/p>

輸越想贏.則選B.lose

V、閱讀理解（20分）閱讀下面的短文，并做每篇后面的題目。

A）閱讀理解正誤判斷題：

該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若干個(gè)句子，要求考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷所給

的句子意思是否正確。這類試題總是聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮，或是給出意思相近

或相反的幾個(gè)句子要求鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語(yǔ)、變換句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)測(cè)試同種意

思的不同表達(dá)。例如：48.Thesnakewasgladtoseesomebabiesofmice.由第一段中

的“Hooray!”Itwasahousefbrmice.Shesaidtoherselfhappily.There,shesaw

somelittlebabiesofmice."Theyaregooddinnerforme!”可以推出這句是對(duì)的.50.

Thesnakewasveryfriendlytothebabymice.由第二段中的WhenIopenmymouth,

youcancomeintoitonebyone（一個(gè)接——個(gè)）.Thenwewillwaitforyourparents

comingback.可以推出這句是不對(duì)的.

B）閱讀理解選擇題：

該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若干個(gè)不完整的句子或若干個(gè)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容提出

的問(wèn)題，對(duì)每一題都提供四個(gè)侯選的答案，要求考生在正確理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)

上，從四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。這類試題的問(wèn)題一般是緊扣短文內(nèi)容

編排的，既會(huì)涉及文章中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，如文中出現(xiàn)的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件的

前因后果等，也會(huì)涉及文章中某個(gè)詞或某個(gè)句的含義，以及涉及文章的主旨、大

意和標(biāo)題等。

4.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.

A.manypeopledon'thavetowork

B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

C.peoplehavetoworkfastD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots（考某個(gè)詞）

5.Inthefuture,maybenoonewilleatveryday,insteadtheywill

eat.

A.fruit;meatB.vegetables;meat

C.meat;fruitandvegetablesD.meat;hotfoodanddesserts（甜食）（考事件的前因后果）

這次的試卷我認(rèn)為還可以，但這次題目的缺點(diǎn)是沒有作文.以后出題要主意這

個(gè).

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次月考試題解析

2021年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次月考試緊緊圍繞英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱和英語(yǔ)課本，從我

們初三學(xué)生的實(shí)際出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)編寫。試題信息量大，題型新穎、活潑，注重基礎(chǔ)，

突出能力。

I、選擇填空供20題,每小題2分，共40分）

本題重點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容的測(cè)試，同時(shí)兼有“口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用”的內(nèi)容。此題型全國(guó)各

省市中考試題都有，題數(shù)一般在1—20個(gè)。題數(shù)多，所含內(nèi)容廣，知識(shí)與能力水

乳交融，需要?jiǎng)右环X筋。做題時(shí)應(yīng)首先讀懂題干的句子意思，然后再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法

規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)搭配習(xí)慣、句式結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行分析、比較，最后確定正確答案。

9.----Bytheway,where?sLiXiang?----Heswimming.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeen

C.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

答案：Bo本題在清楚語(yǔ)境的前提下，選擇.后面有一個(gè)timid（膽小的）說(shuō)明了我

不敢，因此本題用否定回答.而Haveyou------?的否定回答是No,Ihaven't

10.Haveyoueversleptintheopenair?

____j，mverytimid（膽小的）.

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ido

C.No,Idon't.D.No,Ihaven't

答案：Ao一是注意區(qū)別“hasbeen”和“hasgone”,前者意思是指“曾經(jīng)去

過(guò)某地”，后者意思是指“已經(jīng)去某地了"。二是注意語(yǔ)境的提示，后半個(gè)句子

的意思決定選用"hasgone",并了解游泳這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是goswimming.

16.InChina,about______ofpeopleliveinthecountry.

A.threefifthB.thirdfifthC.thirdfifthsD.

threefifths

答案：D.這個(gè)題主要是考分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法.分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大

于1的時(shí)候,分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

答案：1.A3.C6.A7.Bo這幾個(gè)小題測(cè)試的是口語(yǔ)交流?？谡Z(yǔ)交流必須

符合交流習(xí)慣。

II、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（20分）

這種題型主要是考學(xué)生的短語(yǔ)記憶例如：inthepast,bytheway,

divide----into,和重要的詞組例如：article,nowadays,describe等等

m、口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（io分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)