試卷類型：A德州市二○二一年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試題共六個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計80分，非選擇題計70分；試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生應將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項請參照答題卡要求。考試結(jié)束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。一、聽力測試(共25小題;1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分;共計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。（5分）1.A.Hereyouare. B.Niceidea! C.SoamI!2.A.Hurryup! B.Prettygood! C.Nevermind!3.A.That’sinteresting! B.Goodjob! C.That’snoexcuse!4.A.Herewego. B.Iagree. C.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.5.A.Ofcourseyouwill. B.That’snotthepoint. C.No,notusually.（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。（3分）6.___________7.___________8.___________ABC（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasatoothache.10.Whereisthelibrary？A.Ontheleftoftheofficebuilding.B.Ontherightoftheofficebuilding.C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Writeabook. B.Readabookreview. C.Writeabookreview.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？A.Interesting. B.Friendly. C.Kind. 13.WhydidthewomancomebackfromLondon?A.Shecamebackonbusiness. B.LifewashardinLondon. C.Shecamebacktotakecareofherparents.（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.Thewomanwantsatablefor________people.A.four B.five C.six15.Thewomanwantsatablenearthe________.A.door B.kitchen C.window16.ThewomanwillcometotheGarden’sat________tomorrowevening.A.7:00 B.6:30 C.6:0017.TheGarden’sis________.A.arestaurant B.ashop C.abookstore（五）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分）18.David A.teachwheretherearen’tenoughteachers19.Volunteers B.makeanEnglishstudyplantoimprovehisEnglish20.Sam C.beasingerfromNewYorkwhohasgotsomegreatsongs（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）請你認真聽下面一段天氣預報,了解天氣狀況，合理安排出行計劃。聽天氣預報兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格(每空一詞)。WeatherReportfortheNext24HoursWeatherAdviceInthenorthsnowwith(21)__________windsputonwarmclothesInthesouthquite(22)__________takeafree(23)__________outsideInthewestcoldinthemorningand(24)__________keepwarmIntheeastsome(25)__________intheafternoontakeanumbrella二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AIsn’t

fastfood

delicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結(jié)合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!26.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious. B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool. C.Peopleenjoyfastfood. D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.27.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s_______.A.delicious B.fastC.healthy D.unhealthy28.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquickly C.throwquickly D.carrycarefully29.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.A.showyouallthefacts B.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfood D.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate30.Theauthoradvises________.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfaster B.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfood D.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthBhttps://www./https://www./NatureNatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(積極的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…BefriendlytowildlifeBefriendlytowildlife!–Makeyourgarden

wildlife-friendly!Youcould

builda

beehotel,oreven

createapool.–Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsneck

sothat

vulnerablewildlife

canhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Reduce,reuse,recycle!–Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,

stopandthink

aboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Saveenergyandwater!–Onafineandclearday,

hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干機).–Ifyoucan,try

cycling,walking,

orusing

publictransport

togetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.–

Turnthetaps(水龍頭)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtake

shortshowers

offourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡導者)!–

Shareyourknowledge

withothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!

Ittakeslotsofpeople

workingtogether

tomakechangeshappen–soshare,share,share!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld–youcandoit!31.Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.A.drythingsinthesun B.driveacartoworkC.takelongshowers D.brushteethwithwaterrunning32.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould_______.A.saveenergyandwater B.beanadvocateC.reduce,reuseandrecycle D.befriendlytowildlife33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A.野生的B.家養(yǎng)的C.強壯的D.弱小的34.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.helpthekidslearnEnglish B.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC.teachkidshowtokeepanimals D.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth35.Thispassageisfrom_______.A.aguidebook B.asciencebook C.awebsite D.anewspaperCWeseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes（猿）.Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金屬的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(銅)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(閃電).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(種子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧業(yè)).Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.Earlyhumans’paintingsdon’ttellus_____.A.whenthefirsthumanappeared B.howtheywalkedC.wheretheylived D.howtheylived37.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto____.A.findmorecavestolivein B.protectthemselvesfromanimalsC.lookforfoodandwater D.makekindsoftools38.Earlyhumansusedfireto______.=1\*GB3①lightupdarkcaves=2\*GB3②keepthemselveswarm=3\*GB3③cookmeat=4\*GB3④driveanimalsaway=5\*GB3⑤makeknives=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ B.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ C.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ D.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤39.Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen_______.A.theycouldwalkontwofeet B.theycouldusemetalsC.theyknewhowtofarm D.theyknewhowtousefire40.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.B.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.C.Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.D.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.TheRedVineyards,TheRedVineyards,1888,byVanGoghAlthoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理論)exist(存在).Itistruethat

TheRedVineyard

istheonlypaintingsold

duringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It’srecordedthatVanGogh

startedpaintingat27,anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar(學者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists(堅持說)thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(經(jīng)銷商).InordertohelpVanGogh’scareer(事業(yè)),heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美術(shù)用品)whenhewasyounger.VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who“soldsomeofVanGogh’sworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.”Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.41.Accordingto________,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh’slifetime.A.theofficialrecords B.theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC.VanGogh’sbrother’sson D.VanGogh’suncle42.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A.VanGogh’spaintingswerepopular. B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings. D.VanGogh’spaintingswereexpensive.43.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.VanGogh’sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.D.VanGogh’sbrother’swifesoldallhisworks.44.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?A.VanGoghhimself. B.VanGogh’sbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrother’swife. D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.45.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB.howVanGoghbecamefamousC.thewholelifeofVanGoghD.thefamilyofVanGogh三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計10分)閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.(46)______________________.Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.

Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.

(47)______________________.Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”(48)______________________.Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.(49)______________________.Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.

Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.(50)______________________.Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed.“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.AnideacametohismindAnideacametohismindItwasasurprisetoridebymyselfThatmakeshimthinkofhischildhoodInJanuaryhesentanothermessagearoundAllhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthisAstimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople’slife四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計30分)A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。we,face,but,we,face,but,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,goodmany,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,historyRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime—nearlysevenyears—rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe(51)___________thingonmylists.Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,afreeday,andchildcare-free.Well,tomy(52)___________andhappiness,allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afterbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark(53)___________.(54)___________theautumncolorsweren’tyetattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(風景)wasstillgreattosee.Itwas(55)___________,andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat(56)___________.Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear(57)___________amirror(鏡子)undertheboat,inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling(58)___________.EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa(59)___________waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.“Haveyoudecided(60)___________todonextonyourlists?”Jordanaskedme.“Ihavetothinkitover,”Ireplied.“Takeyourtime,”Jordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere.”B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)，填入空白處。talk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feeltalk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feelWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she(61)____________abeautifulswan(天鵝)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康復中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻擊性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I(62)____________it,oritwilldie,”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead(63)____________itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice(64)____________therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe(65)____________aroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan(66)____________,treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird(67)____________manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspenttwohours(68)____________onfoot,bycarandsubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I(69)____________whateverIcan.Ialways(70)____________happybecauseofthis,”shesaid.That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?五、閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潛質(zhì))onearth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.So,73youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself.Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.Besides,alwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit’spossiblethatalldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.71.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough”mean?_________________________________________________________________________72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________________73.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?_________________________________________________________________________74.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.a._______________________________ b.______________________________75.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(共1題，計20分)世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國兒童基金會將生活技能（lifeskills）作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。請根據(jù)圖中提示寫一篇英語短文，描述作為青少年,你們應提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你至少再補充一條。要求：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；3.80~100詞，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.

德州市二〇二一年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案及評分標準一～二題（一）答案1-5ABACA6-8CAB9-13CBCBB14-17CCAA18-20CAB21.strong22.warm23.walk24.evening25.rain26-30DDBBD31-35ABDDC36-40ACACB41-45ABBCA（二）評分說明1-20，