2021高考全國甲卷(word)+題源+答案

(考區(qū)：四川、云南、貴州、廣西、西藏)

?■2021年全國高考英語甲卷、乙卷聽力部分

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

B.Givingdirections.

C.Correctingamistake.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.

B.10.

C.12.

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Handletheproblem.

C.Havearest.

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.

B.Thehalf-daytour.

C.Thefull-daytour.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.

B.Ataclinic.

C.Atabank.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題

5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

B.Discouraging.

C.Boring.

7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

A.Goonadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

A.Eggs.

B.Sausages.

C.Porridge.

10.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.

B.Aphysician.

C.Achef.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret

C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Helpherwiththepractice.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

A.Leavinghishome.

B.Partingfromhisson.

C.Takingearlyretirement.

16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

A.Lackofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

17.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C.Contributionstheycanmake.

聽笫10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

A.Aconfidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.

B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

聽力考點(diǎn)分析

段落話題字?jǐn)?shù)考占疑問詞

Text1問路39推理判斷題what

Text2買衣服37事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題what

Text3工作34推理判斷題what

Text4咨詢旅游信息36推理判斷題which

Text5就醫(yī)29推理判斷題where

Text6談?wù)摼W(wǎng)球476題觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題what

7題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題what

Text7節(jié)食建議1108題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題what

9題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題which

10題推理判斷題what

Text8安慰比賽前焦慮17111題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題how

的朋友12題推理判斷題why

13題推理判斷題what

what

14題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

Text9采訪教授，談?wù)?8115題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題what

老年人的社會角16題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題what

色17題推理判斷題what

Text10母女關(guān)系17018題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題what

19題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題why

20題主旨大意題what

??筆試部分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Takeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaof

CharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehigh

standardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasethe

verybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannual

competitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningand

freezingfog

MikeShepherdhungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasm

(2011)allriseand

SkiddawinWinterrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanaf

Cumbria,Englandewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashort

climb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitan

dlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkidd

awwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedcl

assicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollege

daysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,

toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage(圖像).

TimothySmithIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfield

(2014)totakesome

Macclesfieldwinterimages.Walkingupapaththroughthe

Forestforesttowards

Cheshire,EnglandShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacross

asmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthe

deadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsn

ow.Thesmallpineaddedtotheinterestand

Iplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromth

eforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.

B.Photographers.

C.Painters.

D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.

B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.

D.Inabiography0

B

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomed

thearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January31.shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.And

officialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyas

blackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reall

absolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She's

healthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isa

first-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldfor

themtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihaveno

doubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingevery

day."

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthe

reserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobe

returnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPort

LympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout

32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthe

reserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulation

hasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.

B.Controversial.

C.Ambitious.

D.Successful.

5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition.

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.

6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces)

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung,

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

原文鏈接：

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-5418063/Kent-wildlife

-park-celebrates-arrival-black-rhino-calf.html

c

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedat

Heathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettled

quicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless

blue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritish

skateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourhead

ringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeant

don'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿），Ifell

ontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,

man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,being

agoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,

butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyselfwanderingdownto

Southbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,most

recentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondoners

stoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheir

boards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,

skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.

ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."!wasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,

slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe/,

"Yeah,"Isaid/'Safe/'

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don'tworry.

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedto

London?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnnewtricks.

D.Torelievehischildhooddays.

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldismustforchildren.

原文鏈接：

D

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindfor

centuries.

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternational

symbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenature

ofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentor

creativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhite

men,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryis

writtenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothe

geniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-

women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledged

andrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girls

arelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性別）are“really,

reallysmart.^^Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixthey

starttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart,"Canourplanet

affordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeagenius

toknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,

we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthe

morewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,

andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescome

fromthosewith"'intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,andsimplegoodfortune,

whoareabletochangetheworld."

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegenius

club?

A.They'reunfair.

B.They'reconservative.

C.They'reobjective.

D.They'restrict.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.

14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlike

B.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligence

D.GeniusandLuck

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,

andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,

andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroom

floor?16.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothes

fromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationof

theevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereare

afewpointers.

?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremaynot

beenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomes

uncontrollable.

?18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir

"new"

clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19______.

Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslook

whentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethat

everyonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslook

differentwhenyouputthemon.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever.20_.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,

it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

原文鏈接：

.hk/books?id=Q6eeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT110&lpg=P

T110&dq=A+successful+swap+depends+on+the+selection+of+clothes,+the

+organization+of+the+event,+and&source=bl&ots=wFD6jIA5LC&sig=ACfU

3U2Li-NeoJN8utrvrcx-6cimX5AdA&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y&hl=zh-CN&s

ourceid=cndr#v=onepage&q=A%20successful%20swap%20depends%20on%

20the%20selection%20of%20clothes%2C%20the%20organization%20of%20t

he%20event%2C%20and&f=false

47ThingsTeensCanDofortheEnvironment

LexiPetronis,JillBuck[2012]--LexiPetronis,JillBuck

but-you,re-maybeaIittIesick-of-themclothespiledonyour

bedroomfloor?Holdaclothingswap!It'stheidealwaytogetrid

ofyourcastoffs,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhavea

partyallatthesametime.

HowtoDoIt

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,the

organizationoftheevent,and,obviously*howmuchfunishad.

It,sreallyeasytodo.Hereareafewpointers.

1.Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.(Lesspeople

thanthat,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoose

from;morethanth?t(anditturnsintoafeedingfrenzy.)

2.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition,plus

plentyofreusablebagstototetheir"new”clotheshome.

3.Putoutsomestucks.

4.Assigndifferentsurfacesintheroom(thefloor,atable,a

sofa,abed)adifferenttypeofclothing(tops,pants,skirts,

accessories).Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintheright

spots.

5.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecansee

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

Burchill

blacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22some

friendsin

thearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23__somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.

Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26it

out

onthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas27and

wellchilled（冷卻）andhe28.

That'swhenthingswent29Eyytemenierwalkingdownthelong

_30_and

openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaid

inarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediately

went32Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33at

thesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,

thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthful

indiscretion（莽撞）,"Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityformy36hesaidinthe

letter.4lIcometoyou,37,toapologizeforthedamageIhad_38_caused

andtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel."

Hisletter_40Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcome

tocome

back,theFairmontsaid.

21.A.studyingB.staying

C.lookingD.packing

22.A.visitB.help

C.followD.make

23.A.sellB.have

C.bringD.taste

24.A.filledB.locked

C.abandonedD.lost

25.A.surprisedB.pleased

C.excitedD.worried

26.A.dugB.cleared

C.cutD.laid

27.A.deliciousB.safe

C.softD.ready

28.A.leftB.nodded

C.waitedD.regretted

29.A.farB.funny

C.wrongD.blind

30.A.beachB.driveway

C.hallD.table

31.A.applicationB.apology

C.requestD.invitation

32.A.hungryB.dead

C.missingD.wild

33.A.wakeupB.getout

C.takeoffD.breakin

34.A.messB.puzzle

C.fightD.challenge

35.A.recoveredB.retired

C.escapedD.matured

36.A.sufferingB.plans

C.madnessD.actions

37.A.handsinpockets

B.noseintheair

C.hatinhand

D.feetontheground

38.A.indirectlyB.deliberately

C.cautiouslyD.secretly

39.A.replaceB.remember

C.reconsiderD.renew

40.A.arrivedB.worked

C.endedD.disappeared

原文鏈接：

/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599363657/canadian-

hotel-forgives-guest-17-years-after-flock-of-seagulls-trashed-his-room#:~:t

ext=No%2C%20not%20the%20English%20new,one%20fateful%20day%20in

%202001.

CanadianHotelForgivesGuest17Years

AfterFlockOfSeagullsTrashedHisRoom

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina's

long

history.It41(build)originallytoprotectthecity42the

Tangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible43

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighand

fromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideando