Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionAGF-4cLearninggoals1.learnkeywords:

European,African,British,speech,public3.Grammar：Howtouse“usedto”todescribeoraskaboutthepast2.Sentences：①Iusedtobeshort.②Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.③Didheusetowearglasses?Morewords(Appearance)mediumheight中等身材heavy/overweight胖plump豐滿skinny太瘦的slim苗條tubby矮胖muscular強(qiáng)壯good-looking好看plain長得一般GrammarFocusIusedtobeshort.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.LearntowalkbeforeyourunYouusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Mariousedtobeveryshort.Amyusedtohaveshorthair.Tinausedtohaveredhair.Heusedtobereallyshort.Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.LearntowalkbeforeyourunIusedtobeafraidofthedark.

我過去怕黑。“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”表過去的習(xí)慣或過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在了。可用于所有人稱。LearntowalkbeforeyourunIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Didheusetobeshort?/Usedhetobeshort?Hedidn’tusetobeshort./Heusednottobeshort.

Learntowalkbeforeyourun否定形式為：usednotto+do

或：didn’tusetodo疑問形式為：Used…to…?

或：Did…useto…?LearntowalkbeforeyourunLookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.4aFiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

usedto意為“過去經(jīng)常...;以前常常...”，它的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，它表示過去存在某種狀態(tài)或者過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在，所以它只能用一般過去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。肯定句usedto

＋動(dòng)詞原形否定句didn'tuseto

＋動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句Did＋主語＋useto＋動(dòng)詞原形...？Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.反義疑問句主語+usedtodosth,didn’t

+主語？/主語+didn'tusetodosth,did+主語？Learntowalkbeforeyourun1.Mary,you_____beshort,butnowyouaretall.A.were

B.are

C.useto

D.usedto2.Mymother_____usstorieswhenwewerechildren.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling3._______usedto______anoldbookshelfinmyroom.A.There;be

B.There;have

C.It;be

D.There;having4.Thereusedtobeariverhere,______?A.usedthere

B.didn’tthere

C.wasn’tit

D.didit5.Mysister

belazy.Butnowshe’sworkingreallyhard.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.beusedto√√√√√LearntowalkbeforeyourunLookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.4bFiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayeare.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes...Learntowalkbeforeyourun1．beingalone

獨(dú)處alone形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”。e.g.Herparentswerenotathome,andshewasalone.她父母不在家，留下她一個(gè)人。alone與lonely辨析alone用作形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，常用作表語，不能用于名詞前作定語；用作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地”lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”時(shí)，可在句中作表語意為“偏僻的；荒涼的”時(shí)，多用作定語修飾地點(diǎn)名詞Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillage,butheneverfeelslonely.這位老人獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊里，但他從不感到孤單。Actuallybeingaloneisnotlonely.Thereallonelinessiswhenyoumisssomeone.其實(shí)一個(gè)人并不孤單，想念一個(gè)人的時(shí)候才是真正的孤單。LearntowalkbeforeyourunSummaryusedto否定句：didn’tuseto+

動(dòng)詞原形反義疑問句：肯定句：usedto

+

動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句：

Didyouuseto...?be/getusedtodoingsth.否定句+

did+sb易混短語：肯定句+

didn’t+sbbeusedtodosth.LearntowalkbeforeyourunWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.Didyouuseto

beafraidofthedark?Yes,Idid.AndnowI’mstillafraidofthedark.4cspeechn.

講話,發(fā)聲giveaspeech演講LearntowalkbeforeyourunIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…Mypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublic4cLearntowalkbeforeyourunSummary1.keywords:

background,interview,Asian,deal,dare,ton,private,guard,require,European,African,British,speech,public2.Usefulexpressions：dealwith,inpublic,tonsof4.Grammar：Howtouse“usedto”todescribeoraskaboutthepast3.Sentences：①Iusedtobeshort.②Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.③Didheusetowearglasses?Learntowalkbeforeyourun

3.Mysisterlovesherjobverymuchandshe__________thelifestyleofanairhostess(空姐).isusedto

1.Myuncle_________liveinabigcitybuthe___________livinginavillagenow.2.I__________getuplatewhenIwasinthemiddleschool.us