試卷科目：技能認證船舶英語考試技能認證船舶英語考試(習題卷5)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages技能認證船舶英語考試第1部分：單項選擇題，共30題，每題只有一個正確答案,多選或少選均不得分。[單選題]1.______isnotthedrycargovessel.A)TheB)TheC)TheD)The答案:C解析:[單選題]2.Whenthevoltageremainsconstantandtheresistanceisincreasedinaseriescircuit,theflowofcurrent_____.A)increasesB)increasesC)remainsD)decreases答案:D解析:[單選題]3.Thegyrocompasserrorresultingfromyourvessel'smovementinOTHERthananeast-westdirectioniscalled______.A)dampingB)ballisticC)quadrantalD)speed答案:D解析:【注】dampingerror：阻尼誤差；quadrantalerror：象限差[單選題]4.Afirealarmcontrolpanelisanelectricpanelthatisthe______componentofafirealarmsystem.A)controllingB)sensingC)transmittingD)monitoring答案:A解析:[單選題]5.AccordingtotheSTCWConventionManilaAmendment,theETOisatthe_______.A)managementB)supportC)operationalD)maintenance答案:C解析:[單選題]6.Inaseriescircuit,whichvaluewillremainunchangedatallplacesinthecircuit?A)VoltageB)CurrentC)ResistanceD)In答案:B解析:[單選題]7.Whenthecurrentinapowertransmissionlineisincreased,thepowerloss_____.A)increasesB)decreasesC)remainsD)increases答案:A解析:[單選題]8.STCW78/95statesthattheofficerinchargeoftheengineeringwatchisthe___presentative.A)ship-owner'sB)master'sC)chiefD)manager's答案:C解析:[單選題]9.Thedistancebetweenthebottomofthehullandthewaterlineiscalled_____.A)tonnageB)reserveC)draftD)freeboard答案:C解析:[單選題]10.Doublebottomtanksaredesignedtocarry______.A)cargoB)ballastC)fuelD)ballast答案:D解析:[單選題]11.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothepowersystemsofmainengine?A)F.O.system.B)C.W.system.C)OilD)Compressed答案:C解析:[單選題]12.Switchboardsmaybeofthedead-fronttypeinwhichalllivepartsareinstalledbehind_____andonlytheoperationhandlesandinstrumentsareonthefront.A)theB)theC)theD)the答案:C解析:[單選題]13.WhenvoltageandcurrentdevelopedinanACcircuitreachtheirpeakvaluesatthesametime,thepowerfactoris_____.A)laggingB)leadingC)maximumD)minimum答案:C解析:【注】peakvalue：峰值，最大值[單選題]14.GMDSS-equippedshipswillberequiredtoperformwhichofthefollowingcommunicationsfunctions?A)DistressB)SearchC)Bridge-to-bridgeD)All答案:D解析:【注】配備了GMDSS設備的船舶可以完成遇險報警和海上安全信息、搜救協調通信和現場通信、駕駛臺間的常規無線電通信等全部功能。[單選題]15.TheletterFinMFandHFstandsfor______.A)faradB)FrenchC)frequencyD)forte答案:C解析:[單選題]16.The______isadevicetomakecrewcomfortabletoliveonboard.A)sewageB)F.OC)airD)incinerator答案:C解析:[單選題]17.TheETOisresponsibleforthemaintenanceandrepairofallelectricalandelectronicequipment,installationsandmachinery.Thisdoesnotincludethe_______.A)radioB)fire-fightingC)shipD)electronic答案:B解析:[單選題]18.WhichisNOTthe"clearground"foramoredetailedinspection?A)AbsenceB)SeriousC)OneD)Paint答案:D解析:[單選題]19.Thecompleteelectricalplantonboardshipismadeupof______,adistributionsystemandmanypowerutilizingdevices.A)electromagnetsB)powerC)switchboardsD)storage答案:B解析:[單選題]20.Thesteeringgearprovidesamovementtotherudderinresponsetoasignalfromthe______.A)bridgeB)MCRC)transmissionD)engine答案:A解析:[單選題]21.WhennavigatingusingDGPS(DifferentialGlobalPositioningSystem),youmayexpectyourpositiontobeaccuratetowithinaradiusof______.A)10B)20C)50D)100答案:A解析:[單選題]22.Thepreferencetripofautomaticpowerplantcanmakesomeloadswitches______whenthegeneratoroverloads.A)closeB)tripC)toD)to答案:B解析:[單選題]23.WhatisinternationalNAVTEXbasedon?A)TerrestrialB)NBDPC)Satellite.D)Digital答案:B解析:【注】國際NAVTEX業務是基于NBDP技術的。[單選題]24.Withapurely_____loadthevoltageandcurrentareinphase,givingapowerfactorofone.A)inductiveB)capacitiveC)combinedD)resistance答案:D解析:[單選題]25.Thedistressalertmayalsocontaininformationregardingthe______,thetypeofassistancerequired,thecourseandspeedoftheshipandthetimeatwhichtheinformationwasrecorded.A)typeB)seriesC)naturalD)nature答案:D解析:【注】遇險報警還應該包含涉遇險性質，需要的救助類型，船舶航向和航速和記錄這些信息的時間。[單選題]26.INMARSATstandsfor______.A)InternationalB)InternetC)InternationalD)Internet答案:A解析:[單選題]27.Whichpartisnotintheradar?A)magnetronB)PPIC)antennaD)rudder答案:D解析:[單選題]28.Thedifferencebetweenthefiredetectorsofthetraditionalandbuscontroltypefirealarmsystemsis______.A)theyB)theC)theD)the答案:D解析:[單選題]29.______isusedtodescribethewidthoftheship.A)BreadthB)LOC)D)LPPE)Draught答案:A解析:[單選題]30.TheINMARSATstationwhichcanonlycarryoutthetelexanddatatransmission,butnottelephoneis______.A)InmarsatB)stationC)InmarsatD)stationE)InmarsatF)stationG)Inmarsat答案:B解析:第2部分：判斷題，共70題，請判斷題目是否正確。[判斷題]31.Allthesefactorsinfluencetheshapeofahull,butoftentheprimaryfactoristhedynamicinteractionofthehullwiththewater.所有這些都影響船體形狀,但最重要的是船體與水的動力相互作用。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]32.Athirdlengthwhichisoftenused,particularlywhendealingwithshipresistance,isthelengthonthewaterline(L.W.L.).經常用到的、特別是在研究船舶阻力時需要用到的第三個船長是水線長。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]33.Thelongitudinalprismaticcoefficient,Cp,orsimplyprismaticcoefficientistheratioofthevolumeofdisplacementtothevolumeofaprismhavingalengthequaltothelengthbetweenperpendicularsandacross-sectionalareaequaltothemidshipsectionalarea.Expectedvaluesgenerallyexceed0.55.縱向棱形系數是排水體積與一個棱柱體體積之比,該棱柱體的長度等于垂線間長,斷面面積等于船中橫剖面面積,一般它的值超過0.55。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]34.Anexampleofthisconditionisaroundhalllyinginanupwardfacingbowl,asinFigure7.1(a).Theballwillalwaysreturntoitsrestpositionwhendisturbedbyanoutsideforce.此種情況的例子是,一個圓球置于開口朝上的碗中,如圖7.1(a)所示。圓球受外力作用后,總能回到靜止狀態。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]35.Allfluidspossesstogreaterorlessextentthepropertyknownasviscosityandthereforewhenasurfacesuchastheimmersedsurfaceofashipmovesthroughwater,tangentialforcesaregeneratedwhichwhensummedupproducearesultantopposingthemotionoftheship.所有流體或多或少有一性質叫粘性,因此當如船體浸濕表面那樣表面在水中前進時就產生了切向力,將其累加起來便產生了與船舶運動反向的合力。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]36.Theweightofthestructureandcargo,etc.whichiscarriedaretendingtopullthestructuredownwards.船舶的結構重量和所載貨物等的重量傾向于使船體結構下垂。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]37.Allsuchdistancesforallwaterplanesandallordinatesformatableofoffsetswhichdefinestheshapeofthehullandfromwhichlinesplancanbedrawn.Asimpletableofoffsetsisusedtocalculatethegeometricparticularsoftheform.所有水線面和站位上的這些半寬距離就形成了表示船體形狀的型值表,由型值表就可以繪制出船體型線圖。這樣一個簡單的型值表就能用于計算船型的幾何特性。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]38.IfMisaboveG,themetacentricheightispositive.IfMisbelowG,GMisnegative.若穩心M高于重心G,那么穩心高度GM為正值。若穩心M低于重心G,那么穩心高度GM為負值。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]39.Thisdemandingleadershiprolerequiresmanagerialqualitiesandtheabilitytobringtogethertheoften-conflictingdemandsofthevariousdesignconstraintstoproduceaproductwhichisfitforthepurpose.這一高要求的領導角色需要具備管理素質和能將各種設計限制中經常矛盾的要求綜合到一起的能力,從而生產出符合功用的產品。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]40.Ifmetricunitsareusedthenthefigureswouldprobablybe10cmhighwitha10cmspacing.如果用公制單位,則字高為10厘米,間距也為10厘米。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]41.Inmaneuvering,ashipexperiencesyaw(rotationaboutaverticalaxis)andsway(sidewaysmotion).在船舶操縱過程中,船舶會經歷艏搖(繞某豎直軸旋轉)和橫蕩(橫向運動)。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]42.Figure4.8againtakes4ordinatesectionasanexample.Plottingoutwardsfromaverticalaxis,distancescorrespondingtotheareasofasectionuptoeachwaterline,acurveknownasaBonjeancurveisobtained.Thus,thedistanceoutwardsattheLWLisproportionaltotheareaofthesectionuptotheLWL,thedistanceoutwardsat1WLisproportionaltotheareaofsectionupto1WLandsoon.圖4.8還是以第4站為例。從垂直軸畫出一段距離,代表水線以下剖面面積,由此形成的曲線稱為邦戎曲線,在載重水線處,該距離正比于該水線下的剖面面積,而在1號水線處的距離則正比于1號水線以下的剖面面積,以此類推。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]43.Inmany?full?cargoshipstheoutlineofthemidshipsectionisvirtuallyarectanglewiththelowercornersroundedoff.在很多?豐滿?的貨船上,船中橫剖面實際上是矩形,其下部的角為圓角。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]44.Fewoftheseelephantinetankershavemorethanonepropellershaftorrudder.Theirnavigationbridgesarenearlyonequarterofamilefromtheirbows.這些超級油輪幾乎都使用一個槳軸或一個舵。它們的艦橋距船艏差不多有1/4英里。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]45.Amorerecentdevelopmenthasbeentheintroductionof1/10scalelofting,whichcanbedoneinthedrawingoffice,andthetendencyhasbeentodispensewithfullscaleloftwork.最近的一個發展是引進了1/10比例放樣,其可以在繪圖室內完成,有取代實尺放樣的趨勢。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]46.Theindustryitselfhascreatedafarmoreexplicitnomenclature.Basedupontheindexof100,000tonsoilcargocapacity,thesizecategoriesareLCC(LargeCrudeCarrier),VLCC(VeryLargeCrudeCarrier),andULCC(UltraLargeCrudeCarrier).工業界已經為它們設定了更加明確的命名劃分。依據10萬噸油艙容量指標,油船按大小分類有大型原油船,巨型原油船及超大型原油船。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]47.LoadlinelimitationispopularlyassociatedwiththenameofSamuelPlimsoll,whowastheMemberofParliamentresponsibleforintroducingabilltolimitthedraughttowhichashipcouldload.人們普遍認為載重線限制與SamuelPlimsoll有關,他是國會成員,負責起草限制船舶載重吃水的議案。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]48.Inmanylargevesselsthestructurebendsinthelongitudinalverticalplaneeveninstillwater,withtheresultthatthebaselineorthekeeldoesnotremainastraightline.對大多數船舶來說,即使在靜水中,船舶也要在縱向垂直平面內產生彎曲。因此,基線或龍骨線就不再保持直線。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]49.Itissufficienttostateherethat,first,aminimumfreeboardisrequiredsoastoprovidereservebuoyancywhenashipmovesthroughwaves,sothatitcanriseastheseapasses.Thispreventstoalargeextentwatercomingonboardandthusmakesforadryship.這里只需介紹,首先,為了給航行于波浪中的船舶提供儲備浮力,使其可以漂浮于過往的波浪中,需要一個最小干舷值。這在很大程度上防止了甲板上浪,使船舶保持干燥。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]50.Theforceofbuoyancyactsthroughthecenterofforcesisconsideredtobeacting.Thisforcealwaysactsverticallyupward.Whentheshipisheeled,theshapeoftheunderwaterbodyischanged,thusmovingthepositionofthecenterofbuoyancy.浮力作用于力的中心,方向總是垂直向上。當船舶發生傾側時,水下部分的形狀會發生變化,因此,浮心的位置也發生改變。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]51.Themidpointofthelengthbetweenperpendicularsiscalled?amidships?andtheshipisusuallybroadestatthispoint.垂線間長的中點稱為?船舯?。一般,船舶在這一點是最寬的。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]52.Modernlow-costdigitalcomputersanddedicatedsoftware,combinedwithextensiveresearchtocorrelatefull-scale,towingtankandcomputationaldata,haveenablednavalarchitectstomoreaccuratelypredicttheperformanceofamarinevehicle.利用現代低成本數字計算機和專用軟件,經過大量研究將全尺度實船試驗數據,拖曳水池中的船模試驗數據和計算數據關聯起來,使造船師能夠更準確地預測船舶的各項性能。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]53.Habitabilitysystem,suchasheating,airconditioning,plumbingandcommissary,shouldbefullyoperationalifnotcompletelytested.居住系統如暖氣、空調、管道以及糧庫,如果沒有完整地試驗過,也應該完全能用。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]54.Theeffectofthisforwardmotionistogeneratedynamicpressuresonthehullwhichmodifytheoriginalnormalstaticpressureandiftheforcesarisingfromthismodifiedpressuresystemareresolvedintheforeandaftdirectionitwillbefoundthatthereisnowaresultantwhichopposesthemotionoftheshipthroughthewater.這一向前運動的結果是將在船體上產生動態壓力,這種動態壓力改變了原來的靜態正壓力,如果將改變后的壓力系統所產生的力在船的前后方向進行分解,那么可以發現這時有一個合力,它與船在水中運動的方向相反。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]55.Planesatrightanglestothemiddlelineplane,andparalleltothedesignwaterplanearecalledwaterplanes,whethertheyareinthewaterornot,andtheyareusuallysymmetricalaboutthemiddleline.與中線平面成直角并與設計水線平面平行的平面稱為水線平面,不管它們是否在水中,通常都關于中線對稱。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]56.Theblockcoefficient,CB,istheratioofthevolumeofdisplacementtothevolumeofarectangularblockwhosesidesareequaltothebreadthextreme,themeandraughtandthelengthbetweenperpendiculars.方形系數是排水體積與一個寬度等于船寬,高度等于平均吃水,長度等于垂線間長的長方體體積之比。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]57.Thisdistancewouldincludetheoverhangofdecks,afeaturewhichissometimesfoundinpassengershipsinordertoprovideadditionaldeckarea.這個距離應包括甲板的懸伸部分,這一特點有時可在客船上見到,這種結構形式是為了提供更多的甲板面積。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]58.Andfromthisstatementthenameoftheshipsinthecategoryarederived;theyaregenerallycalleddisplacementhulls.由此可得該類船舶的名稱;通常稱為排水型船。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]59.Thenear-universalgearforsuchdirectionalcontrolisarudder(orrudders)fittedtothestemandactivatedbyanelectrohydraulicsteeringenginemountedwithinthehulljustabove.這種控制航向的準萬向舵機叫舵,安裝在船艉,并由固定在船體內正上方的電動液壓操舵機驅動。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]60.Thebreadthextrememaybemuchgreaterthanthisinsomeships,sinceitisthedistancefromtheextremeoverhangononesideoftheshiptoasimilarpointontheotherside.有些船舶,最大船寬可能比上面所述的情況大很多,它是從一舷側的最大懸伸部分到另一舷側的最大懸伸部分之間的距離。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]61.Inshipdesignwitharakeofkeel,thewaterlineonwhichthefreeboardlengthismeasuredistobeparalleltothedesignedwaterline.在具有龍骨前傾的船舶的設計中,測量干舷船長的水線應該平行于該船的設計水線。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]62.ItisonlynecessaryheretoemphasizethatsubmersiblevesselsarespecificallydisplacementvesselsapplyingthetheoryofArchimedesPrincipleandallthatitimplies.這里只需要強調,潛水船是應用了阿基米德原理及該原理涵蓋的所有理論的特種排水型船。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]63.Ashipwhenatrestinstillwaterexperienceshydrostaticpressureswhichactnormallytotheimmersedsurface.置于靜水中的船舶經受著靜水壓力,它垂直作用于船體的浸濕表面。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]64.Lloyd'sRegistercollectsdataonshipcasualtiesandanalysisofthesedatasuggestsareaswheremodificationsshouldbemade.勞埃德船級社對有關船舶事故的數據進行了搜集分析,指出需要進行修改的地方。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]65.Thisapproachtothedeterminationofscantlingscouldbesaidtoexiststill.據說這種確定材積的方法現在仍在使用。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]66.Noneofthesedescriptionsofexternalappearance,however,doesjusticetotheshipsystemasawholeandintegratedunit--selfsufficient,seaworthy,andadequatelystableinitsfunctionasasecurehabitatforcrewandcargo.然而所有這些外部特點的描述都不足以說明船舶系統是一個完整的綜合體--自給自足、適航并充分穩定,可作為船員和貨物的安全棲息地和儲存場所。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]67.Residuaryresistanceforthemodelisfoundbysubtractingthefrictionalcomponentfromthetotal.用模型的總阻力減摩擦阻力,得到剩余阻力。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]68.Foreachworkcondition,calculationofweightdistributionofthehullarecarriedouttoobtaintheshearingforceandbendingmomentactingonitinstillwaterandwaves.針對每個作業狀態進行了船體重量分布計算,得出靜水剪力、靜水彎矩和有波浪影響下的剪力、彎矩。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]69.Sheeraft(in)=0.1L(ft)+10尾舷弧(英寸)=0.1L(英尺)+10A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]70.Fittinganinnershellcouldprovidecompletewatertightintegrityshouldtheoutershellbepiercedinwayofthedoublebottom.設置內殼后,船底外板萬一刺破,雙層底仍能確保完整的水密性。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]71.Lloyd'scameintoexistencebeforethedevelopmentofmechanicalmeansofpropulsion.Itisnowcommonpracticeformachinerytobesurveyedaswellasthehull,sothatthenotationLMC(Lloyd'smachinerycertificate)willbefoundintheregister.勞氏船級社是在船舶機械推進方式之前就建立了。現在,與船體檢驗一樣,機械檢驗也是常規的項目,所以符號LMC(勞式機械證書)在入級冊中可以看到。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]72.Forfloatingobjects,theconditionofstableequilibriumisillustratedbyallvesselsthattendtoreturntotheoriginaluprightpositionwheninclinedbyanexternalforce.對于漂浮的物體,靜力平衡可以做如下解釋:任何船舶,由于受到外力作用而傾斜時,都有回復到初始正浮位置的趨勢。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]73.Themotionsgeneratedbecauseofthesixdegreesoffreedomoftheshipallinvolveaccelerationswhichgenerateforcesonthestructure.因船舶的六個自由度而產生的運動都涉及加速度,而這些加速度在船體結構上產生了力。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]74.Bilgekeelsareeffectiveinreducingroll,buttheyaremuchlesseffectivethanothermeasures.Themosteffectiveareantirollfinsthatextendtransverselyfromthesideoftheshipforperhaps30feet(10metres)andarecontinuouslyrotatedabouttheiraxestodevelopforcesthatopposetheroll.舭龍骨可以有效減小橫搖,但與其他方法相比,還不夠有效。最有效的方法是安裝減搖鰭,這些鰭沿舷側橫向延伸約30英尺(約10米),繞著其軸不停地旋轉產生力來抑制橫搖。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]75.Alternativedesignsaregenerallyanalyzedinparametricstudiesduringthisphasetodeterminethemosteconomicaldesignsolutionorwhateverothercontrollingparametersareconsidereddeterminant.在該階段,備選設計一般由參數研究法來分析,以確定最經濟的設計方案或任何其他決定性的控制參數。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]76.Inthemodernweldedmerchantshipthesetwodraughtsdifferonlybyonethicknessofplating,butincertaintypesofshipswhere,say,abarkeelisfittedtheextremedraughtwouldbemeasuredtotheundersideofthekeelandmayexceedthemouldeddraughtby15~23cm(6~9in).在現代焊接商船中,這兩種吃水只差一層殼板厚度,但在某些種類船舶上,例如裝有棒龍骨的船舶,最大吃水應量到龍骨的下緣,因而最大吃水超過型吃水約15~23厘米(6~9英寸)。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]77.Therelativeimportanceofthevariousfactorsisdictatedbythepurposeofthevessel,whichissetbythecommercialfirm,government,orindividualwhopurchasesthevessel.而哪些因素相對更加重要取決于船舶的用途,這是由這些船的船東,如貿易公司,政府及私人所設定的。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]78.Forlargecombatantwarshipssuchasaircraftcarriers,guidedmissilecruisers,destroyers,andnuclearsubmarines,allofthepreviouslymentionedfactorsbecomeimportant--hencetheenormouscostofsuchships.對于大型戰斗艦艇,比如航空母艦、導彈驅逐艦、巡洋艦及核潛艇,先前提到的所有因素都變得重要,這就導致了這樣的船造價極高。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]79.Governmentsubsidiesprotectingthenationalshipbuildingindustryfromforeigncompetitioncanresultinlowercoststothepurchaser,evenwhentheactualshipconstructioncostsarehigher.政府補助能夠保護本國的船舶建造業免受國外競爭的沖擊,因此即使實際船舶造價很高,買主都能以較低價格買到該船。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]80.Theyhaveaveryanddisproportionatehullvolumebelowthesurfacewhenfullyloaded.它們滿載時船體水下部分的體積異常大。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]81.IfthelineoftheflatbottomiscontinuedoutwardsitwillintersectthebreadthmouldedlineasshowninFigure3.3(a).如果把平底線向外延伸,它將與型寬線相交,如圖3.3(a)所示。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]82.Manislookingincreasinglytotheseaforallmajorresources;offshoredrillingforoilandgashasburgeonedfromasmallindustrylocatedmainlyintheshallowareasoftheGulfofMexicotoaworldwidecolossusmovingintodeeperwaterandmoresevereseaconditions(Durfeeetal,1976).人類正逐漸將尋求所有主要能源的目光投向海洋;近海石油天然氣鉆探已從主要坐落于墨西哥灣淺海區的一小撮迅速發展到遍布世界的向更深海域和更險惡海況拓展的巨型產業(Durfee等,1976)。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]83.Thenatureofthesubmarineandadescriptionofhervariousoperationalattitudes,bothstaticanddynamic,iscoveredinsubsequentchapters.后面的章節將從靜力和動力方面談到潛水艇的特性及靈活的操作姿態。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]84.ItisnotedthatthedimensionsofthebargedonotsatisfythestandardofCCScode,soitisnecessarytocarryoutalocalstrengthevaluation.又由于本船尺度不在中國船級社規范規定的范圍內,故需要進行局部強度校核。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]85.Itisessentialwhendesigningtheformoftheshipthatthethreesetsofcurvesshouldbe?fair?andtheirinterdependencebecomesimportantinthisfairingprocess.在設計船舶外形時,三組曲線光順是非常重要的,并且在光順過程中它們間的相互制約是需要引起注意的。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]86.Theloadsastructureissubjectedtoaredividedintodeadload,whichincludetheweightsofallthepartsofthestructure,andliveloads,whichareduetotheweightsofpeople,movableequipment,etc.結構所受到的載荷可以分成不變載荷與變動載荷兩種。不變載荷包括該結構所有零部件的重量;變動載荷則由人員、可移動設備等的重量所構成。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]87.Theseterminologiesarecommonbutunspecific,andinthisdiscussiontheyareinadequate,forwhatwascalledasupertankerseveralyearsagoistodaynotasupertanker.這些油輪名詞雖然普遍但非特定,其實在這里也并不恰當,因為幾年前我們所說的超級油輪,今天看來不再能稱作是超級了。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]88.Thereisoneothertypeofhullincommonusethathasnotyetbeenmentioned,primarilybecauseitfitsintononeofthecategoriesdescribedbutrathercanexistcomfortablyinany.還有另一種上面沒有提到但常用的船型,主要因為它不屬于上述描述的任何類別范疇但又能不違和地列在任何一類當中。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]89.Sincethecoefficientsarenon-dimensionaltheyareveryusefulincomparingoneshipwithanotherandforgeometricallysimilarshipstheywillhavethesamevaluesatcorrespondingdraughts.因為這些系數都是無量綱的,所以在兩條船相互比較時,這些系數非常有用。幾何相似的船,在相應吃水時的船型系數相等。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]90.Avesselmightappeartobeasleekseagoinghotelcarryingpassengersalongtosomeexoticdestination;afloatingfortressbristlingwithmissilelaunchers;oranelongatedboxtransportingtanksofcrudeoilandtoppedwithcomplexpipeconnections.它可以是將乘客運送到異國他鄉的優美的遠航賓館,亦或者豎立有導彈發射架的水面堡壘,也可以是甲板上設有復雜管系的運輸儲罐原油的加長箱體。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]91.OtherproblemswithwhichtheSocietydealsincludespecialtypesofshipssuchasoiltankers,liquefiedgascarriers,dredgers,hopperbarges,etc.,andpumpingandpiping,fireprotection,detectionandextinction,boilersandotherpressurevessels,electricalequipment,refrigeratedcargoinstallationsandmaterialsforconstruction.船級社還需要處理特殊船型,如油船、液化氣船、挖泥船、(自動)傾卸駁船等,抽取和輸送,防火、探火和滅火,鍋爐及其他壓力設備,電子設備,貨物冷藏裝置和建造材料等。A)正確B)錯誤答案:對解析:[判斷題]92.Resistanceres