莆田第二十八中學2023-2024學年上學期高二期中考試英語試卷注意事項：答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上.錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonow?A.Lockthedoors.B.Catchthelasttrain.C.Finishhislesson.2.Whydoesthewomansaythebarwouldshutdown?A.Becauseofitslocation.B.Becauseofitsadvertisements.C.Becauseofitsmanagement.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Goonline.C.Lookatthemenu.4.Wherewillthespeakersfinallygo?A.TotheA120.B.Totheairport.C.Totheirhome.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Impatient.C.Worried.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Playagame.B.Watchamatch.C.Visitavolleyballplayer.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheresult?A.Chinawilllose.B.Russiawilllose.C.Itwillbeaclosematch.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthecleaner’s.B.Inarestaurant.更多免費優質滋源請家威杏MXSJ663C.Inaclothesshop.9.Whenwillthemanneedtousethesuit?A.OnSaturdayevening.B.Oneweeklater.C.Halfamonthlater.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Sorry.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatwillhappenifthemanalwayspreparestopicsforEnglishCorner?A.He’llhavegoodconversationswithothers.B.He’llbelimitedbywhathehasprepared.C.He’llbecomeevenmorenervous.12.What’stheman’sconcern?A.Hecan’tunderstandpeople’squestions.B.Hehasnothingtosay.C.Peoplemaynotunderstandhim.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Patient. B.Strict. C.Humorous.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Howdoesthewomanaskforthebillinarestaurant?A.Byshoutingatthewaiter.B.Bynoddingtothewaiter.C.Byringingabell.15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Shechattedonline.B.Sheateout.C.Shetookawalk.16.WhatdoweknowabouthermeetingwithJack?A.Theyjustwavedateachother.B.Theytalkedforalongtime.C.Theywalkedbackhometogether.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howlongwasthefamilyvacation?A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fourdays.18.Whatdidthespeaker’smotherlike?A.Parties. B.Newcars. C.Travelling.19.WhatwasMichael’sjobatthattime?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratopack?A.Umbrellas. B.Sweaters.C.Food.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmusicfestival,whichisoftenpresentedwithamainidea,isacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplaying.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2022,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginaloutdoorparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.EnvisionFestivalFebruary21-26,2022,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2022,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix’smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非營利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2022,TilmonTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.21.WhichcityshouldyougotoifyouintendtoparticipateinamusicfestivalinJanuary?A.Sydney. B.Uvita. C.Phoenix. D.Tilmon.22.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B.Itisnotheldtomakemoney.C.Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.D.Itfocusesonculturespread.23.Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A.FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B.EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalC.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D.EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler’sMusicFestival..BInFebruary,Dr.RobertLefkowitzpublishedamemoir(回憶錄)calledAFunnyThingHappenedontheWaytoStockholm:TheAdrenaline-FueledAdventuresofanAccidentalScientist.Asaphysicianandbiochemist,LefkowitzisaprofessorofbiochemistryandchemistryattheDukeUniversityMedicalCenterinDurham,NorthCarolina.Inarecentconversationviavideo,Lefkowitzsaidthathewantedhismemoirtobe“funny,interesting,andeasytounderstand”.Inthebook,LefkowitzhumorouslydescribeshisJourneyfromacardiologist(oraheartdoctor)toabiochemist.Lefkowitz’sdreamofbecomingadoctorbeganwhenhewaseightyearsoldandgrowingupintheBronxofNewYorkCity.Afterhisfatherdiedofaheartattack,Lefkowitzmadeuphismindtobeacardiologist.HeearnedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiaUniversity.Lefkowitzisnostrangertoconductingexperimentsandmakingdiscoveries.Hewasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforChemistrywithBrianKobilka.Thetwoscientistswerehonoredfortheirdiscoveriesthatcouldhelpunlockthesecretsofmanydiseases.Whenaskedwhatplayedthemostimportantroleinhissuccess,Lefkowitzmentionedabouthimselfandhedescribedhimselfas“reasonablyintelligentandcreative,hardworking,andnoteasilydisturbed”.Headdedthatbeingfunnycouldalsobeverygoodforyouandthepeoplearoundyou.BeforewinningtheNobelPrize,Lefkowitzdidcountlessexperiments,andonly1outof50turnedoutOK.“WithdifficultdecisionsI’vehadtomake,Itendtomakethemwithmyheartratherthanmyhead.”Lefkowitzsaid.“However,Idon’tmeanthatdecidingwithyourheartisalwaysright.”Atage78,thescientisthasnoplansforslowingdown.“Mybodyandmindarestillworking,”hesaid.“IwanttocontinuerunningmylabatDukeUniversityandwritingandpublishingresearchpapers.”24．WhatdirectlymotivatedLefkowitztobeadoctor?A．Hisconversationwithacardiologist.B．Hisfather’sdeathfromaheartattack.C．Hisenthusiasmforadoctor’smemoir.D．Hispoorphysicalhealthinchildhood.25．WhatisthekeytoLefkowitz’ssuccessinhisownopinion?A．Hisgoodteamwork. B．Hisfamily’ssupport.C．Hispositivequalities. D．Hisinterestinresearch.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLefkowitzaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Badluckbringsgoodluck.C．Youarenevertoooldtowork. D．Experienceisthebestteacher.27．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal B．AplayreviewC．Ashortstory D．AsciencemagazineCAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步機),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保證金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.28.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime. B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces. D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.29.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy. B.Pay100yuanfirst.CUseasmartphone. D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany. B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms. D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.DWiththeinventionoftheInternet,humanityisnowexperiencinganadventuretowardtechnologicaladvancement.Nowadays,technologyassistsuswitheverydaytaskssuchasdriving,groceryshoppingandevendating.Technologyissocloselyconnectedtoourlivesthatit’seasytooverlookoneimportantquestion:Whentechnologyreallystartstocontroltheworldaroundus,whatcomesnext?Manyexpertsandworkersarescaredthatautomationwilltakejobsfrompeoplewhoneedthemandgivethosejobstorobots.Iunderstandtheirconcern.However,ifrobotsareoutperformingusatourjobs,thenwhatdohumanshavelefttooffer?Wehavetheemotionsandimaginationthatmakeushuman.Amachinemightworkfasterthanaperson,butthat’sbecausehumansbuiltthemachinesthatway.That,itself,isanamazingaccomplishmentofthehumanimagination.Wearetalented,passionatecreatures,whodonotdeservetobetrappedinmiserablejobsanymore!Bynow,Ihopeyou’recurioustohearwhichoccupationsweshouldfocusoninthefuture.Theobviousanswerisjobsintechnologyandrobotics.Tech-relatedjobswillcontinuetobeinbigdemand,andpeoplewhoworkinthesefieldswillcontinuetobecomemoreimportant.Weshouldbegratefultothemfordoingworktotakeushigherasasociety.Besides,weshouldalsofocusonjobsintheartsandentertainment.Itmaysoundcrazy,butwhatcouldbetterreflectthecreativityofthehumanmindthanthearts?Ibelievetechnologyhasopenedupourworld,allowingustoshareourimaginationswitheveryone!So,wemustensurethatfuturegenerationsknowthatwemeanitwhenwesay,“followyourdreams.”Welcometothe21stcentury:whatatimetobealive!Therehasneverbeenabettertimetobeyourself,andIcanonlyseeitgettingevenbetterfromhere.32．Whydoestheauthorendparagraph1withaquestion?A．Topresentafact. B．Toillustrateaproblem.C．Toaskforapproval. D．Toarousethinking.33．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologicaladvancement?A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.34．Whyareart-relatedjobsalsoimportant?A．Theyhaveopenedupourworld.B．Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.C．Theywillbeingreatdemandinthefuture.D．Theycandemonstratetheinnovationofhuman.35．Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A．Narrativeandserious. B．Persuasiveandpositive.C．Descriptiveandcritical. D．Informativeandobjective.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeReadingaRegularHabitI’vealwaysbeenabookworm.There’snoplaceI’dratherbethanburiedinthepagesofanattractivestory,absorbedintoanotherlife,anotherworld.Yetmanyfriendsandfellowbook-lovershavetoldme:“Oh,Ihaven’treadabookinages...I’mjusttoobusy.”However,researchhasfoundthatregularreadinghelpsusrelax:readingforjustsixminutescanreducestresslevelsby68percent.____36____Dedicatereadingtime.Settingasidesomededicatedtimeeveryday—whetheronyourmorningcommute(通勤)orinthebathbeforebed—isagoodplacetostart.____37____Listentoanaudiobook.Forthosewhofindittoughtospendtimeonreading,audiobooksallowyoutomultitask.BookbloggerAmandaChattertonsaysshestickstoherheadphonesand“reads”whilegoingforanhour-longpre-workwalkinthemorning.Shesays,“____38____Youcanlistenontransport,outwalking,inthebath,doingjobsaroundthehouseorjustsittingandrelaxing”.____39____Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwhoismotivatedbytargets,tryusingsiteslikeGoodReadstosetyourselfareadingchallengefortheyear.Youcanalsoaddanelementofcompetitionbyfollowingwhatfriendsarereading.Joinabookclub.Joininginabookclubisaperfectsolutionforpeoplewholiketocombinereadingwithsocializing.____40____Belongingtoabookclubwhereotherschoosestretchesyoubeyondyourhabitofreading.Makingmoretimeforreadingdoesn’thavetobeachore,andyourlifewillbeallthericherforit.A.Setachallenge.B.Connectwithbookloversonline.C.Itcanalsoinspireyoutotrynewtypes.D.Sohowcanwemakereadingaregularhabit?E.Theyaresuchagoodwaytoincreaseyourreading.F.Thereareplentyofwaystobuildupareadingcommunity.G.Evenjust15minuteswillseeyoufinishanaverage-lengthbookin20days第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwillneverforgettheadventureIhadlastsummer.ItallstartedwhenmyfriendsandIdecidedtogoonacampingtripdeepintheforest.Wewereexcitedto41thewildernessandspendtimeawayfromourbusylives.Aswesetupourtents,wenoticedastrangesoundcomingfromthetrees.42,weheardaloudroarandsawahugebear43towardus!Wequickly44ourbagsandranasfastaswecouldtoescapethedanger.Afterrunningforseveralminutes,we45wewerelostinthewoods.Ourphoneshadnosignal,andwehadnoideahowtogetbacktoourcampsite.Asnightfell,wemadea46tokeepwarmandtriedtocomeupwithaplan.Justwhenwethoughtthingscouldn’tgetanyworse,weheardanothersound.Thistimeitwasagroupofwolveshowlinginthedistance.Weknewwehadtostay47andkeepthefiregoingto48themoff.Thenextmorning,wedecidedto49anearbystream,hopingitwouldleadusbackto50.Afterhoursofwalking,we51arangerstation.Theranger(守林員)wassurprisedtoseeusandofferedtohelpusfindourwaybacktoourcampsite.Wewereso52whenwefinallymadeitbacktoourtents.Despitethedangerand53wefaced,weweregratefulfortheexperienceandthememorieswecreatedtogether.Theadventuretaughtmetheimportanceofbeingpreparedandstayingcalmin54situations.Italso55meofthebeautyandpowerofnature,whichweshouldalwaysrespectandappreciate.41．A．destroy B．explore C．restore D．cross42．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Basically43．A．wandering B．pacing C．hiking D．charging44．A．threw B．released C．seized D．hatched45．A．realized B．sustained C．tolerated D．resolved46．A．shelter B．fire C．house D．blanket47．A．blank B．sensitive C．violent D．alert48．A．come B．kick C．let D．scare49．A．follow B．bridge C．approach D．jolt50．A．recreation B．harmony C．civilization D．neighborhood51．A．tookover B．brokeinto C．cameacross D．wentthrough52．A．committed B．relieved C．refreshed D．qualified53．A．opportunities B．jungles C．moods D．hardships54．A．temporary B．unpredictable C．miserable D．complicated55．A．accused B．informed C．reminded D．cured第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Humanshavealwayshadanatural

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(curious)aboutspaceandadesiretoexploreit.Scientistmadegreateffortstohelprealizetheirdreaminthehope

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findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.TheSputnikIsatellite

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(launch)bytheUSSRsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth,andYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld

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(go)intospace.Althoughmoregoalswereachievedandscientistsworkedhardtomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentsstillhappened.Alotofequipment

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(destroy)andmanyastronautsdied.However,

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desiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied,and

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(determine)astronautscarriedontheirmissiontoexplorespace.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto

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(independence)sendhumansintospace.ThelaunchoftheTiangong2spacelab

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(signal)onestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestation,

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astronautscancarryoutvariousmissions.Allinall,thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假設你是李華，你的外國朋友Jack想了解“時代楷模”張桂梅，請你根據以下要點給他寫一封回信。1.1957年，張桂梅出生于黑龍江省；2.2008年經過多方努力，建成全國第一所全免費的中學：麗江華坪女子高級中學，并出任校長。11年來，幫助一千多名貧困女孩走進大學；3.雖然身患十余種疾病，卻仍然堅持努力工作；4.2021年2月17日，被評為“感動中國2020年度人物”。2021年6月29日，被黨中央授予“七一勛章”；5.你的感想。參考詞匯：LijiangHuapingGirls’HighSchool麗江華坪女子高級中學the“MovingChina”figureof2020感動中國2020年度人物thePartyCentralCommittee黨中央要求：寫作詞數應為80左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Duringbreakfast,AlansuggestedgoingtotheLegoLandtohavefunandhismomagreed.“We’llstopbythesupermarketandbuysomesnacksandfruits.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe’llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She’llbehereanyminute.”Alanatehisbreakfastandthenranintohisroomtogethisshoes.Theproblemwasthathecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Helookedunderhisbed,butallhecouldseeweredirt