牛津譯林版八上Unit4課時(shí)講義（四）教師版Integratedskills&Studyskills重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)makeafruitsalad制作水果沙拉saladcream沙拉奶油washthefruit洗水果mixthemtogether把它們混合在一起addsomesaladcream加一些沙拉奶油cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces把一些大塊水果切成小塊chooseyourfavouritefruit選擇你最喜歡的水果tipsformakingafruitsalad制作水果沙拉的提示usefruitinseason使用當(dāng)令的水果makesure確保usefruitofdifferentcolours用不同顏色的水果trytomakeyourfruitsaladlookasgoodasittastes盡力使你的水果沙拉看起來(lái)和嘗起來(lái)一樣好forexample比如makethesaladlookverycolourful使沙拉看起來(lái)非常鮮艷someofthefruit一些水果turnbrown變成褐色leaveitintheairforsometime把它在空氣中放置一段時(shí)間makesomesandwiches做些三明治talkaboutwhattoeatforlunch談?wù)撐顼埑允裁磘alkaboutwhatyoucanmakeforlunch談?wù)撐顼埬隳茏鍪裁磘imeforlunch午飯時(shí)間stopcleaningthehouse停止打掃房子makesomefood做些食物lookatme看我pickapieceofbread選一片面包putsometomatosauceonit在上面放些番茄醬putsomehamandvegetablesonit在上面放些火腿和蔬菜allright正確的putanotherpieceofbreadontopofit在頂上放上另外一片面包formanewword構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞oppositemeaning相反的意思spendalotoftimedoingoutdoorsports花許多時(shí)間做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)stayathome待在家里allday整天ourneighbournextdoor我們的隔壁鄰居putsomethingonthewall在墻上掛些畫(huà)sleepwithallthatnoise伴隨著所有那樣的噪音入睡howtofixthebicycle如何修理自行車(chē)becertainabout確定alloverthefloor到處都是tidyup整理rightnow馬上重點(diǎn)句型&用法Mixthemtogether.把它們混合在一起。mix：v.“混合”。三單：mixes。mixed：adj.“混合的”。mix...together“把……混合在一起”；mixup“弄亂”；mix...with...“把……和……混合”。Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.你如果喜歡可以加些沙拉奶油。add：v.“增加，補(bǔ)充”。add...to...“把……添加到……里”；addto“增加”；addupto“總計(jì)為”。Makesureitisfresh.確保它是新鮮的。makesure：“確保；查明，弄清楚”（后接ofsth.或that從句）。besureof：“對(duì)某事有把握”；besure(not)todosth.“一定（不）要做某事”。Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpears,purplegrapesandorangestogetherwillmakethesaladlookverycolourful.例如，把紅色的蘋(píng)果，綠色的梨，紫色的葡萄和橘子混合在一起，這樣會(huì)使沙拉看起來(lái)非常鮮艷。辨析：forexample/suchasforexample：“例如”，常列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的一個(gè)例子，作插入語(yǔ)，位于句首、句中或句末。suchas：“比如”，用來(lái)羅列同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)，位于所列舉的對(duì)象之前。Preparethefruitsaladjustbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit.在你打算吃之前準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉。prepare：v.“準(zhǔn)備”。preparesth./sb.(for...)“（為……）準(zhǔn)備某物/某人”；prepareforsth.“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”；preparetodosth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事”（=getreadytodosth.）。Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.當(dāng)你把水果放置在空氣中一段時(shí)間時(shí)，一些水果很快將會(huì)變成褐色。leave：vt.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”；“留下；放下”；“離開(kāi)”。leavesb.byoneself“把某人獨(dú)自留下”；leavesb.sth.“把某物留給某人”。leaveamessage“留口信”。leavefor“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）”；leave...for...“離開(kāi)……到……”。注意：把某物忘記在某地，用的是leave，不是forget。It’stimeforlunch,Mum.媽媽?zhuān)轿顼垥r(shí)間了。It’stimeforsth.“該做某事了，是做某事的時(shí)間了”=It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsb.todosth.“某人該做某事了”。Canwestopcleaningthehouseandmakesomefood?我們可以停止打掃房子去做些食物嗎？stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”（停止正在做的事）。stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”（停止正在做的事情，而去做另一件事）。That’scorrect.那是正確的。correct：adj.“正確的”=right。反義：incorrect。做動(dòng)詞，“改正，修正”。correctly：adv.“正確地”；incorrectly：adv.“錯(cuò)誤地”。I’mcertainthatIcanfixitmyself.我確定我自己能修理。certain：adj.“確定的”。becertainthat....“確定……”；becertaintodosth.“有把握做某事”；becertainofsth.“對(duì)某事有把握”。certainly：adv.“當(dāng)然，確定”=ofcourse。active積極的，活躍的；主動(dòng)的active：形容詞。反義：inactive“不積極的；不主動(dòng)的”。beactivein“積極參加”。takeanactivepartin“積極參加”。possible可能的as...aspossible“盡可能……”。反義：impossible“不可能的”。Doyouknowhowtofixthebicycle,Andy?你知道怎么修理自行車(chē)嗎，安迪？辨析：fix/mend/repairfix：表示修補(bǔ)、修復(fù)任何破損或不能運(yùn)行的事物。mend：側(cè)重修理構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)單的日用品或縫補(bǔ)衣物等。repair：側(cè)重修理大件或比較復(fù)雜的東西。I’lltidyuprightnow.我馬上整理好。tidyup：“整理好，收拾好”。tidy：v.“收拾，整理”。過(guò)去式：tidied。作形容詞，“整潔的，整齊的”。反義：untidy“不整潔的”。rightnow：“現(xiàn)在，就在此刻”=now=atpresent。“立刻，馬上”=rightaway=atonce。同步練習(xí)一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。Therearesome__________（葡萄）and__________（草莓）ontheplate.grapes;strawberriesExcuseme,canyougivemea__________（調(diào)羹）?spoonCan

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Paulwill__________(certain)ebecausehehaspromisedus.certainlyTom__________(tidy)hisroomupyesterday.tidiedIt’sveryimportant__________(work)hard.toworkPleasestop__________(study)andgooutforawalk.studyingInChina,manyschoolsare__________(mix)school.mixedTomusurprise,the3yearoldboycanspellallthosewords__________(correct).correctly單項(xiàng)選擇。Isuggestthatyoushouldwearsomethingsimple,__________,askirtandablouse.A.suchfor B.suchas C.forexample D.theexampleofDon’t__________hotwatertotheplasticbottle.—Youlooktootired.Whynot__________arest?—Soundsgreat.A.stophaving B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.tostoptohaveThesoupistoowatery,please__________somesalt.翻譯句子。確保你能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。________________youcangettoschoolontime.Makesure在水里加些糖，然后把它們混合在一起