選擇性必修第三冊

Unit6

Natureinwords單元知識梳理重點知識突破基礎分層自測寫作微技能單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．flushv.

____________2．plumn.____________3．disposev.____________4．sparklen.____________5．prospectn.____________6．glaren.____________7．flaken.____________8．weathercockn.____________9．goosen.____________(使)發紅李子；梅子排列，布置閃耀，閃光開闊的景觀，景色刺眼的強光小薄片(公雞形)風標鵝10．feathern.____________11．bloomv.____________12．bleakadj.____________13．fadev.____________14．orchardn.____________15．clustern.____________16．pilev.____________17．tingev.____________18．wagonn.____________19．reapv.____________20．backyardn.____________21．moribundadj.____________羽毛開花陰冷的；陰郁的逐漸消失；褪色果園串，叢，簇堆放，摞起著淡色于……四輪運貨車收割(莊稼)后院垂死的，奄奄一息的22．tremblev.____________23．throbv.____________24．chorusn.____________25．doven.____________26．jayn.____________27．marshn.____________28．fablen.____________29．alertv.____________30．preciseadj.____________31．launchn.____________32．marineadj.____________顫抖，發抖生機勃勃；熱鬧合唱曲鴿子松鴉沼澤，濕地寓言提醒，使(某人)意識到精確的；一絲不茍的推出，發起海洋的Ⅱ.核心單詞1．_________n.教堂2．_________n.兒歌，童謠3．_________v.改進；增強4．_________n.小麥5．_________v.吹過，掠過6．_________v.禁止，取締7．_________number

一打；許多8．_________n.名譽，名望9．_________n.鉆石churchrhymeenhancewheatsweepbandozenreputationdiamondⅢ.拓展單詞1．weeklyadj.一周一次的，每周的→________n．星期，一周2．inspectorn．檢查員，巡視員→________v．檢查，巡視3．insistv．堅稱，堅決認為→________n．堅持4．secrecyn．保密，秘密狀態→________adj.秘密的5．shavingn．刮胡子→________v．刮胡子6．faintlyadv.微弱地；模糊地→________adj.微弱的；暗淡的7．reddenv．(使)變紅→________adj.紅色的8．bendv．變彎曲→________adj.彎曲的9．innocentadj.天真無邪的→________n．天真無邪；無辜weekinspectinsistencesecretshavefaintredbentinnocence10．charmn．魅力，魔力→________adj.迷人的11．gentleadj.輕柔的；溫和的→________adv.輕柔地；溫和地12．puzzledadj.困惑的，無法理解的→________n．謎；不解之謎v．迷惑；使困惑

→________adj.令人迷惑的13．knowinglyadv.故意地→________v．知道→_________n．知識14．thoroughadj.仔細的；縝密的→__________adv.非常；徹底；完全；仔細地；縝密地15．elegancen．優美；簡潔→________adj.優美的，優雅的16．passionateadj.具有強烈信念的→________n．強烈情感；激情charminggentlypuzzlepuzzlingknowknowledgethoroughlyelegantpassionⅣ.重點短語1．______________

爆發2．______________冒著……的危險3．______________短暫訪問4．______________把……轉變成……5．______________特別地6．______________使某人意識到7．______________幾十；很多8．______________把……視為；把……當作9．______________成為……的目標10．______________而不是11．______________與其說……不如說……12．______________堅持，信守(原有的決定、承諾或宣言)breakoutattheriskofcomearoundoinparticularmakesb.awareofdozensofregard...as...beatargetforratherthanmore...than...standbyⅤ.經典句式1．Thelittleplumtreeoutside，__________________________itsbranchesandartfullydisposedalongitstrunk，stoodinfullsunlight.在陽光的普照之下，屋外的李子樹的樹干和枝丫被淡粉的積雪精致巧妙地裝點著。2．Carsonurgedpeopleto____________________thefactsanddosomethingaboutthesituation.卡森敦促人們認清事實，并對這種情況采取行動。3．Thenthesuncameout,and__________Ihadsatdowntobreakfastitwasshiningbravelyandflushingthesnowwithdelicatepinks.接著太陽出來了，等到我坐下來吃早餐時，太陽已是絢爛奪目，給雪地添了一抹柔和的粉紅色。withthefaintlyflushedsnowliningmakethemselvesawareofbythetime重點知識突破1.insistv．堅稱，堅決認為(1)insist作“堅持要求；堅持主張”講時，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即動詞用“(should＋)do”；insist作“堅持說；堅持認為”解時，其后的從句用陳述語氣。(2)insiston(sb.'s)(doing)sth.堅持要求(某人)(做)某事基礎練習——單句語法填空①Thedoctorinsistedthatshe________(be)seriouslyillandthatshe________________(operate)onimmediately.②Butsheinsistsonus________(eat)healthyfood.能力提升——句型轉換③ThoughIpreferredcyclingtothecompany,heinsistedthatheshoulddrivemethere.→ThoughIpreferredcyclingtothecompany,he___________________methere.(insiston)was(should)beoperatedeatinginsistedon/upondriving2.puzzledadj.困惑的；感到迷惑的(1)bepuzzledabout對……迷惑不解(2)puzzleover/about苦思冥想；絞盡腦汁(3)apuzzletosb.一件讓某人感到困惑的事情(4)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的基礎練習——單句語法填空①Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemost________，

whichevenpuzzlealltheartists.(puzzle)②[2020·全國Ⅱ]Thechildrenwhoplayedwith________(puzzle)performedbetterthanthosewhodidnot.能力提升——一句多譯消防員對這場火災的起因困惑不解。③____________________________________(puzzlen．)④_______________________________________(puzzledadj.)⑤_____________________________________(puzzlev．；主語從句)puzzlingpuzzlesThecauseofthefirewasapuzzletothefiremen.Thefiremenwerepuzzledaboutthecauseofthefire.Whatpuzzledthefiremenwasthecauseofthefire.

基礎練習——單句語法填空①LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthan__________(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.②YouratherthanI________(be)responsibleforthelossofyourreputation.abandoningare能力提升——一句多譯她寧愿待在家里讀書，也不愿去看電影。③Shepreferred_________________ratherthan____________．④Shepreferred_________________to_______________．⑤Shewouldrather_______________________________.⑥Shewould___________________________________.【名師指津】ratherthan連接兩個成分作主語時，其謂語動詞的數通常與前面的主語保持一致。tostayathometoreadgotoseeafilmstayingathometoreadgoingtoseeafilmstayathometoreadthangotoseeafilmstayathometoreadratherthangotoseeafilm4.standby站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持；堅持，信守(原有的決定、承諾或宣言)(1)standv.忍耐，忍受；經受；站立；位于(某處)n.態度，立場；貨攤(can't)stand(sb./sth.)doing...(不能)容忍(某人/某物)做某事(2)standfor代表；象征；支持；主張；容忍(用于否定句)standout突出standup站立；站起來基礎練習——單句語法填空①ThelettersPLAstand________theChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy.②Howcanyoustand________andseesuchcrueltysweepthevillage?③HowcanyoustandMary________(come)homelateallthetime?能力提升——完成句子④因為被刷成了紅色，這幢樓在樓群中很顯眼很好看。Havingbeenpaintedred,__________________amongthebuildingsandlooksattractive.forbycomingthebuildingstandsout5.句型公式：

bythetime...到……時為止(教材原句)Thenthesuncameout,andbythetimeIhadsatdowntobreakfastitwasshiningbravelyandflushingthesnowwithdelicatepinks.接著太陽出來了，等到我坐下來吃早餐時，太陽已是絢爛奪目，給雪地添了一抹柔和的粉紅色。基礎練習——單句語法填空①BythetimeI________(get)home,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoitrightaway.②Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,hewill________(get)workexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.③BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromthewararea,hisson_________(graduate)fromcollege.能力提升——句式升級④Nextyearhewillbe22andhewillgraduatefromZhejiangUniversity.→_____________________，hewillgraduatefromZhejiangUniversity.(用bythetime引導時間狀語從句改寫)gothavegothadgraduatedBythetimeheis22nextyear基礎分層自測維度一詞形轉換練1．[2022·全國甲卷]Initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydney________(sweep)asidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Overthelastsevenyears,moststates_________(ban)textingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.swepthavebanned3．[2021·全國乙卷]Thepatientlooked________(puzzle),andthenreplied:“Ohthisisn'tforthecareIhad...”4．[2020·天津卷]I'veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyou________(charm)andintelligentaswell.5．[2020·浙江卷]TodothisIhavesearchedthrough________(dozen)ofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.6．Generallyspeaking,childrenlosetheir________(innocent)astheygrowolder.puzzledcharmingdozensinnocence維度二固定搭配和句型1．Bridgescarriedouttheprojecttoearnhimself________goodreputation.2．Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butsheinsists________useatinghealthyfood.3．John,ratherthanhisroommates,________(be)toblameforthepollutionofthepond.4．Itwastoocoldoutsideandthegirlstoodinfrontofthecottage,trembling________cold.5．Theypreventedaseriousrailwayaccident________theriskoftheirownlives.6．Ifyouhaveoncemadeadecision,stand________it,don'tallowyourselftobearguedround.aoniswithatby維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert．________一詞多義——根據語境選出launch的含義A.v.推出，發布(新產品)

B．v.發射C．v.發動2．Wewilllaunchthemoonrocketnextweek.________3．Heplanstolaunchabigattackontheenemy.________4．Ifacompanylaunchesanewproduct,itmakesitavailabletothepublic.________adj.警覺的BCA維度四完成句子/句式升級1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]我輕柔地對他說，“若你渴望挑戰自己，與他人想法無關。”(gentle)______________，“Ifyoudesiretochallengeyourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers'thoughts.”2．凱文已經禁止家人同他一起外出旅行，以保護他們免于流感。(ban)Kevin_________________________________toprotectthemfromflu.Isaidgentlytohimhasbannedhisfamilyfromtravellingwithhim3．新學年開始的時候，我已經讀完了他的第三本書。I__________________________bythetimethenewschoolyearbegan.4．ThoughIpreferredcyclingtothecompany,heinsistedthatheshoulddrivemethere.→ThoughIpreferredcyclingtothecompany,he___________________methere.hadfinishedreadinghisthirdbookinsistedon/upondriving寫作微技能應用文主體段落句型公式之10——Thereisnodoubttha