Module1Basketball

Period2

ReadingandVocabulary

要點(diǎn)講解課Ⅰ.寫出黑體單詞在句中的意思1.Complicatedproblemsarenoteasytosolve. ()2.Shehaswonthreeworldtitles.()3.Doyoubelongtoanytradeassociations?()復(fù)雜的重大比賽的冠軍協(xié)會(huì)4.TheLakerswasleaguechampionlastseason. ()5.Ifthescoresareatieattheendofthegame,there’sovertimeoffiveminutes.()6.Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.()7.Shehasbeenworkingveryhardsoshedeservestowinthefirstprizeintheexam.()聯(lián)賽平局普通的值得的,應(yīng)得的Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Alltheofficersaretrainedto______(保衛(wèi))themselves.

2.There’snodoubtthatYaoMingisa_______(有天賦的)basketballplayer.defendtalented3.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain__________(動(dòng)力,動(dòng)機(jī))forworking.4.Heisa___________(職業(yè)的)playerandearnshislivingbyplayingbasketball.5.Jordanwasnamedthemost______(有價(jià)值的)playerfivetimesintheUSA.motivationprofessionalvalued6.Hefellillandcouldn’t______(上學(xué))schoolthewholeweek.

7.Howlongwillthefineweather____(保持)?8.Hehadspenthis_____(全部的)lifeinChinaasadoctor.attendholdentire詞匯微空間v.+tion→n.associatev.聯(lián)合→associationn.協(xié)會(huì)motivatev.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)→motivationn.動(dòng)力generatev.產(chǎn)生→generationn.一代人inventv.發(fā)明→inventionn.發(fā)明pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染Ⅲ.選擇適宜的短語填空atonepoint,morethan,growup,inthehistoryof,withanaverageof1.Theconsequencewas_________heimagined.

morethan2.First,theclassesatSt.Peter’saresmall________________12.

3.___________,therewerenotsomanycarsonthestreet.

4.LeonardodaVinciwasamanunlikeanyother______________art.

5.IwanttobeapianistwhenI________.

withanaverageofAtonepointinthehistoryofgrowup1.defendv.防守,為……辯護(hù)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※Whataretheforwardsdoing—attackingordefending?前鋒在做什么,進(jìn)攻還是防守?※IfatradewarwerecausedbytheU.S.,Chinawouldfighttotheendtodefenditsowninterestswithallnecessarymeasures.如果美方執(zhí)意要打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn),我們將奉陪到底,并采取所有必要措施堅(jiān)決保衛(wèi)自身合法權(quán)益。※(2021·浙江高考)OneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Stein的工作之一是保護(hù)塑料購物袋背后的行業(yè)。※(2021·四川高考)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.它們(荷爾蒙)有助于保護(hù)身體免于某些感染。※Shespokeupindefenceofherbeliefs.她大聲地為自己的信仰辯護(hù)。【自我歸納】①defendsb.

___________②defend...against... _____③indefenceof ________________為某人辯護(hù)防御為……辯護(hù),保衛(wèi)【知識延伸】defend...from保護(hù)……免受……【易混辨析】defend指抵御或擊退外來威脅或攻擊protect指采取保護(hù)措施,使之不受傷害或損傷,常用于防御風(fēng)雨、疾病或保護(hù)權(quán)益等prevent表示“防止,阻止”,不讓某事發(fā)生,(preventsb./sth.fromdoing/beingdone)guard對可能的危險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行防御,以維護(hù)安全,含警戒之意【活學(xué)活用】

選詞填空(defend,protect,prevent,guard)。①Whenthetroopsweresentto______againsttheenemies,thevillagerswerehiddeninacaveto_______themselvesfrombeingwoundedandmadetheirdogs______theirhousesto_______theenemiesfromentering.defendprotectguardprevent②Theyarereadyto_______________________UncleSam’simperialistpolicies.他們已做好抗擊美國帝國主義政策的準(zhǔn)備。③Weshould___________________beingpolluted.我們應(yīng)保護(hù)地球免受污染。defendthemselvesagainstdefendtheearthfrom改錯(cuò)。④Thefrightenedmotherheldoutherumbrella,defendhersonandherselfagainstthefiercedog.()defend→defending2.holdv.保持hold除此意外,還表示“支撐;容納;抓住;拿著;舉行;吸引〞。閱讀以下句子,并在其括號內(nèi)填入hold的含義。①Whichrecorddotheybothhold? ()②(2021·全國卷Ⅲ)Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities,includingsometrainingandmatches.()保持舉行③Thebookfailedtoholdthestudents’interest.()④Ithinkthatbranchcanholdyourweight.()⑤Hewentout,holdingastickinhishand.()⑥Thisroomcanatmosthold200people. ()吸引支撐拿著容納【知識延伸】holdback 阻止;隱瞞holddown 保住;壓低holdon(to) 別掛斷;抓住;堅(jiān)持holdout (供給品等)維持,持續(xù);伸出holdup 支撐;(使)耽誤,延遲holdoff 推遲;拖延【活學(xué)活用】

單句語法填空。①Hebravelyheld_____histears.②Wewereheld___onourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.

③Theladyheld___herhandtohim.

backupout④Howmuchlongercanyouhold___?⑤Aceremony________tomarktheoccasion.人們舉行了一個(gè)儀式紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻。⑥Weshouldtryto__________________thechildren.我們要盡量保持孩子們的注意力。onwasheldholdtheattentionof⑦Huawei’sotherrequestswererejectedbutit_______________appealtoahighercourt.華為的其他訴訟請求被否決,但是它有向上一級法院申訴的權(quán)利。holdstherightto3.valuedadj.有價(jià)值的;受到尊重的【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※Hewasnamedtheirmostvaluedplayerfivetimes.

他曾五次榮膺最有價(jià)值球員。※Ivaluedyourfriendshipveryhighly.我非常珍惜你們的友誼。※Heisavaluedfriendwhovaluesmeandmyadvice,whichhethinksisofgreatvalue.他是一位重要的朋友,他重視我和我的建議,他認(rèn)為我的建議很有價(jià)值。【自我歸納】①_____n.價(jià)值;v.估價(jià),評價(jià);重視②be_______=bevaluable有價(jià)值的,有用的valueofvalue【知識延伸】valueless adj.沒有用的invaluable adj.極珍貴的priceless adj.無價(jià)的【聯(lián)想拓展】value指某人或某物在與其他人或物作比較時(shí),因其品質(zhì)高、質(zhì)量好等原因而具有價(jià)值或?qū)嶋H作用price價(jià)格,指人為規(guī)定的某種商品的價(jià)格cost價(jià)格、成本,指用來支付購買某商品的費(fèi)用worth著重指人或物自身品質(zhì)中的道德、文化、精神方面的價(jià)值或優(yōu)點(diǎn)expense花費(fèi)、費(fèi)用,指金錢、時(shí)間、精力等的花費(fèi)【活學(xué)活用】

①Youare__________________,andwehopeyouwillbearegularone.你是我們很重要的顧客,我們希望你成為我們的常客。②Amanis______ashe_____________________.人必自重而后人重之。ourvaluedcustomervaluedmakeshimselfvaluable用value的適當(dāng)形式填空。③Thisdictionaryisofgreat_____tostudents.

④Heissaidtobethemost______player.⑤Thenecklaceisacheap________pieceofjewelry.valuevaluedvalueless【聯(lián)想拓展】選詞填空(value/price/cost/worth/expense)。a.Averagewageshaveincreasedinlinewiththe____ofliving.b.RMBhasbeensteadilydecreasingin_____inthepasttenyears.costvaluec.Everythinghasbeenprovidedtonight—no_______spared.d.Theyhavecutthe_____oftheirproductsbyalmost30percent.e.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds’______ofdamage.expensepriceworth4.attendv.上(學(xué))【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.他在北卡羅來納州大學(xué)上學(xué)一年后參加了芝加哥公牛隊(duì)。※ThisisMay’ssecondvisittoChinaasprimeministeraftersheattendedtheG20SummitintheeasternChinesecityofHangzhouinSeptember2021.這是梅作為首相第二次訪華,第一次是在2021年9月到訪中國東部城市杭州參加G20峰會(huì)。※Parentsshouldattendtotheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.父母應(yīng)該照顧孩子,但與此同時(shí)也應(yīng)該傾聽孩子的話語。【自我歸納】①除表示“上學(xué),上課〞外,attend還可表示“____________________〞②attend__處理,專心于;照顧/接待某人參加,出席;照料,照顧to【易混辨析】attend出席或參加某種儀式,如會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、開(閉)幕式等,還表示上學(xué)、上課join加入某一團(tuán)體成為其中一員,后跟人時(shí)表示參加某人的活動(dòng),常用joinsb.in(doing)sth.takepartin臨時(shí)參加某種活動(dòng),其賓語可以是比賽、游戲等【巧學(xué)助記】怎樣“參加〞,你會(huì)了嗎?【活學(xué)活用】

單句語法填空。①Ican’tgotoyourpartybecauseIhavesomanythingstoattend__.to選詞填空(attend/takepartin/join)。②OnceI___________anationalhostessspeakingcontestonbehalfofourschoolandwonthefirstprize.

③Someofusbegantosing“HappyBirthday〞tohimandsoonothers______us.

tookpartinjoined④Shewassicksoshedidn’t______herclasses.⑤MayI____inyourconversation?⑥Sheintendsto____theclub.⑦_(dá)_________________andstoptalking.專心工作,不要說話。attendjoinjoinAttendtoyourwork⑧She___________________________becauseshehadtoattendonhersickmother.昨天她沒有上學(xué)因?yàn)樗坏貌徽疹櫵〉哪赣H。⑨Anychildmayattendschoolwithoutpayingfees.譯:_____________________________didn’tattendschoolyesterday任何兒童都可以接受免費(fèi)教育。單句改錯(cuò)。⑩Theoldmanjoinedintheclubthreeyearsago.()去掉in5.deservev.應(yīng)得;值得【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※Theseproposalsdeserveseriousconsideration.這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。※(2021·北京高考)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.這個(gè)故事再次告訴我們,一個(gè)好的轉(zhuǎn)變會(huì)贏得另一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變。※Theteamdeservestowin.這個(gè)隊(duì)該贏。※Teachersdeserverespecting.=Teachersdeservetoberespected.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)受到尊重。【自我歸納】①deserveconsideration/attention

_____________②deservetodo ______________③deservedoing=deservetobedone___________值得考慮/注意值得做,應(yīng)當(dāng)做值得被……【名師指津】接動(dòng)詞-ing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的詞除deserve接動(dòng)詞-ing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義外,有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有need,want,require等。【活學(xué)活用】

單句語法填空。①Hedeserves__________________(lock)foreverforwhathedid.

②Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore________ourduerespect.tobelocked/lockingdeserves③You__________________forallthegoodthingsyouhavedone.你做的這些好事定會(huì)給你帶來幸福。④You_____________afterallthathardwork.辛苦勞累那么久了,你該休息一下了。deservetobehappydeservearest一句多譯。⑤他們應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。Theydeserved_________.=Theydeserved_____________.

=Theydeserved___________.punishingtobepunishedpunishment6.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration〞.

但是毫無疑問,他無愧于“一代杰出球員〞這一稱號。【句型剖析】(1)本句包含Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……〞句型,doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞,that引導(dǎo)的是_______從句,用來說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。在肯定句中doubt后的同位語從句由whether引導(dǎo)。同位語_____________________drinkingwaterqualityhasaneffectonourlife.毫無疑問飲用水的質(zhì)量對我們的生活有影響。Thereisnodoubtthat(2)doubt作動(dòng)詞時(shí),肯定句中doubt多接________(可用if代替)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;在否認(rèn)句中doubt多接____引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。①Idon’tdoubt____ourworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.

我毫不疑心我們的世界會(huì)成為一個(gè)更適宜居住的地方。whetherthatthat②Idoubt________hewillkeephiswords.我疑心他是否會(huì)遵守諾言。whether【活學(xué)活用】

單句語法填空。①_______nodoubtthattodaygreenhousegasesarethelargesthumaninfluenceonglobalclimate.

②Idon’tdoubt____youwillsucceed.

③Isthereanydoubt________wecanbeatthemthistime?There’sthatwhether④_____________________theApplewatchattractsalotofyoungpeople.毫無疑問蘋果手表吸引了很多年輕人。⑤There’snodoubthe’llattendthemeeting.(改錯(cuò))_________________Thereisnodoubtthat在doubt后面加that【備選要點(diǎn)】1.averagen.平均數(shù)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】※Temperaturesarebelowaverageforthetimeofyear.溫度低于每年此時(shí)的平均溫度。※Thisisanaveragepieceofwork.這是一件普通的作品。※Onaverage,Americanfirmsremainthemostproductiveintheworld.總體來講,美國公司在全球范圍內(nèi)還是產(chǎn)值最高的。※Anaverageofabout10onlinepackagesaweekarereceived.平均每周收到10個(gè)網(wǎng)購包裹。【自我歸納】①average

adj._______②onaverage _________③anaverageof _______④above/below(the)average _________________普通的平均來說平均為高于/低于平均水平【活學(xué)活用】

①Weworkeighthoursaday__________.我們平均每天工作八小時(shí)。②Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,____________(平均為)40,000peryear.onaverageanaverageof用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。③IrishhouseholdsareamongthelargestinEurope,____anaverageofthreepeopleineachunit.④Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.⑤___average,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.withaboveOn2.entireadj.全部的;整個(gè)的補(bǔ)全漢語句子,體會(huì)黑體局部在句中的含義。①ChamberlainistheonlyNBAplayerwhoaveragedover50pointspergameforanentireseason.張伯倫是唯一一個(gè)在_________中平均每場得分超過50分的NBA球員。整個(gè)賽季②Thousandsofbuildingswereentirelydestroyedintheearthquake.成千上萬的建筑物在地震中被_______毀壞了。徹底地【易混辨析】entire比whole語氣強(qiáng),含“齊全無缺”之意,即其完整的程度達(dá)到既不可減少也不可增添的地步。凡已分割、破壞、切斷的都不能稱為entirewhole著重“完整的”;指完整無缺的統(tǒng)一體,不可分割,一點(diǎn)不缺,一個(gè)不少,沒有絲毫減少和遺漏total“全體,全部,總額,總量,總數(shù)”,是一個(gè)從數(shù)字角度出發(fā)的計(jì)算方法【活學(xué)活用】

①Thereareonly60swimmingpools_________________.全國總共只有60個(gè)游泳池。②The___________(全家人)werestaringathi