湖南省永州市何公廟鄉(xiāng)許家亭中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sally,

yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putup

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putdown參考答案：B2.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentsassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what____iswhattheydowithit.A.Corners B.differsC.directs D.counts參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：學生協(xié)會的錢從哪里來并不重要，重要的是他們用這些錢做了什么。A.Corners使…陷入絕境；B.differs不同；C.directs指導；D.counts算數(shù)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。3.---Somemorewine?

---Thankyou._____.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

C.JustwhatIneeded.參考答案：C4.——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

——__________A,Soismine

B,Somineis

C,SodoesmineD,Sominedoes參考答案：C5.Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,______thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.A.considered

B.considering

C.ifconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：B6.—

Have

you

got

used

to

the

Chinese

food,

Robert?

—

Yes.

But

I

don't

like

_____

when

a

Chinese

host

keeps

serving

me

the

food

I

don't

like.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D7.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C8.Millionaires（百萬富翁）areoftenverygenerous（慷慨的）and________alotoftheirmoneytocharities（慈善機構(gòu)）tohelpthepoor.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveoff參考答案：C略9.Thoughthemurderer______prison,hedidn’t______deathintheend.A.escaped;escape

B.escapedfrom;escapefrom

C.escaped;escapefrom

D.escapedfrom;escape參考答案：B10.Hisphysicaldisabilitymakes___ratherdifficultforhimtofindagoodjob.A.him

B.that

C.this

D.it.參考答案：D11.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen參考答案：Dsofar意為“迄今為止”，句子謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時；inthepastthreeyears意為“在過去的三年里”，表示的是一段時間，句中謂語也需用完成時，haveeverseen表示“曾經(jīng)看過的”。12.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconference

tomorrow.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：記住，還有一點我們必須在明天的會議上闡明。此處point是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作make的賓語，故選B。13.Thepictureoftheviolenceontheblackboystirred（觸動）thepublic________.A.awareness

B.conscience

C.attention

D.expectation參考答案：B14._________Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved．A．While

B．Since

C．Before

D．unless參考答案：A15.Thepresident_____________hisintentiontoretirebeforethenextelection.A.

informed

B.told

C.

announced

D.promised參考答案：C16.

alittlemoneyfromherpocketmoney,Alicewasabletobuyhermotheralovelyscarf.

A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved參考答案：D略17.Hollandhastwo-thirdsthecitizensoftheStateofNewYork,whichis_______Holland.A.fourtimesthesizeas

B.thesizefourtimesofC.fourtimesasthesizeof

D.fourtimesthesizeof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.

16.Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.17.Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowcomesthenextquestion.

18.Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.19.Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.Timemanagementalsodemandsasetschedulethatworksbestforyou.Inthiswayyouwillbeabletoarrangeyourtasksbasedontheirimportanceandfinishthem.Inthiswayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeinbeatingaroundthebush.20.Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.Therefore,havinggoodtimemanagementskillsisatthetopofthelistofthingsweallneed.A.Weallliveinafast-pacedworldnow.B.Usingeverypassingsecondeffectivelycanbenefitus.C.Couldyoudivideyourtimeequallywhiledoingyourwork?D.Howdoyoumanagetimeandwhattypeofinformationisneededtodoso?E.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantpartoftimemanagement.F.Managingtimeisnotthathard.G.Theaimoftimemanagementistogiveusafeelingofsatisfaction.參考答案：16．B17．F18．D19．E20．A16．根據(jù)本空前的“Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.”可知，時間是人類擁有的最寶貴的東西，此處承接上文，說的是有效利用時間的好處，故B項符合語境。17．根據(jù)本空后的“Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.”可知，本段講的是管理時間很容易，故F項符合語境。18．根據(jù)本空后的“Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.”可知，此處需要提出問題，故D項符合語境。19．根據(jù)本空后的“Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.”可知，本段講的是制定目標的重要性，them指代的就是E項的“goals”，故E項符合語境。20．根據(jù)本空后的“Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.”可知，很多事情我們需要在短時間內(nèi)完成，由此可知此處是說我們生在一個快節(jié)奏的世界里，故A項符合語境。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些時間管理的方法。三、閱讀理解19.I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI’minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴鐐的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants’backs.Walkingnow,Icanhardlyseethepathwithmyphone’sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit’snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworker,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn’tknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕獲的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.4.Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A.TocheckthebabyelephantMeena.B.Tofeedthoseshackledelephants.C.Toreleasethoseshackledelephants.D.TohelpaninjuredworkerinMaetaman.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisscaredwalkinginthepathB.MeenaistreatedbadlyandverypainfulC.Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D.OneofMeena’slegisbadlybroken.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.7.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingis______________.A.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB.todrawpeople’sattentiontocaringaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,ThailandD.totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過自己的所見所聞講述了大象在泰國的悲慘境遇。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.”及第三段中的“Meena”可知，作者決定回來是為了去查看小象米納，故A項正確。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，可知，小象扭曲的腳上綁著鐵鏈和尖刺，當它累了把腳放下時，這些尖刺就會更深地扎進腳踝里，通過這個描寫可知小象米納受到了虐待，非常痛苦，故B項正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasman