-xx學校xx月考卷Knownas“Mahatma”(greatsoul)，GandhiwastheleaderoftheIndiannationalistmovementagainstBritishrule，andwaswidelyconsideredthefatherofhiscountry.Hisbeliefofnon-violent(非暴力的)protesttoachievepoliticalandsocialprogresshasbeenveryinfluential.HewasbornonOctober2,1869inIndia.Afteruniversity，hewenttoLondontotrainasalawyer.HereturnedtoIndiain1891andin1893acceptedajobatanIndianlawfirminDurban，SouthAfrica.GandhiwasappalledatthetreatmentofIndianimmigrantsthere，andjoinedthestruggletogetbasicrightsforthem.Duringhis20yearsinSouthAfricahewassenttoprisonmanytimes.InfluencedmainlybyHinduism，butalsobywritersincludingTolstoyandThoreau，Gandhidevelopedthe“satyagraha”(devotiontotruth)，anewnon-violentwaytocorrectwrongs.In1914，theSouthAfricangovernmentacceptedmanyofGandhi'sdemands.GandhireturnedtoIndiashortlyafterwards.By1920，GandhiwasanimportantfigureinIndianpolitics.HechangedtheIndianNationalCongressAgenda，andhisprogramofpeacefulnon-cooperationwiththeBritishwhichincludedboycotts(抵制)ofBritishgoods，ledtothearrestsofthousandsofpeople.In1922，Gandhihimselfwassentencedtosixyears'imprisonment.HewassetfreeaftertwoyearsandwithdrewfrompoliticsanddevotedhimselftotryingtoimproveHind-Muslimrelations，whichhadworsened.In1931，GandhiattendedtheRoundTableConferenceinLondon，astheonlyrepresentativeoftheIndianNationalCongress，butheresignedfromthepartyin1934toprotestitsuseofviolenceasapoliticaltool.HewasreplacedasleaderbyJawaharlalNehru.OnJanuary30,1948，hewasmurdered.1.1．What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Gandhi'spoliticalbeliefs. B．Gandhi'schildhood.C．Gandhi'scollegeeducation. D．Gandhi'sgreatinfluence.2.2．GandhididallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．trainingasalawyerB．strugglingtogetbasicrightsinSouthAfricaC．helpingtomakeIndiaindependentD．ChangingtheIndianNationalCongressAgenda3.3．The“satyagraha”inParagraph2maybe________.A．aviolencetool B．apoliticalleaderC．aMuslimbelief D．awaytodealwithwrongthings4.4．WhatistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?a．GandhiattendedtheRoundTableConferenceinLondon.b．GandhicalledforpeoplenottobuyBritishgoods.c．GandhiwassenttoprisoninSouthAfrica.d．GandhiworkedatanIndianlawfirm.e．Gandhilefttheparty.A．dacbe B．dcbaeC．dceba D．deabc5.AFrenchmanwasoncevisitingLondon.Hewishedtotakeawalktoseeacity.AndhewasafraidhemightgetbeinglostbecauseheknewnowordsofEnglish.Sobeforehelefthishotel,hestoppedonthefirstcornerandcarefullycopiedinhisnotebookthenameofthestreetthathewasstaying.Thenhewalked.Atlast,hegotlost.Inseveralhourshefoundapoliceman.TheFrenchmantriedhisbesttoexplainthepolicemanthathedidn’tknowthenameofhishotel,howeverheknewthenameofthestreet.Hethenshowedthepolicemanthathecopiedinhisnotebook.Itread:“One-waystreet”．6.Intheearly1800'sanewkindofpowerchangetransportationandtradealongtheMississippiRiver.Thispowerwasasteam.Peoplealreadyknewthathowtousesteamenginestorunmachines.Somepeoplewantedtomoveboatsbythesameway.ThefirststeamboatstotravelontheMississippiwasthe“NewOrleans”，whichmadeitsfirsttripin1811.Itwasagreatsuccessful，andby1819therewere191steamboatstravelonthelongriver.Inthepast，thefarmersproductswenttootherpartsofthecountryusedsteamboats.Themanufacturerswhosetradedependoncheapandeasytransportationusedsteamboatssowell.7.單詞拼寫（1）1．Wemustfollowthe________(原則)thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone.2．Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuch________(暴力)isshownontelevision.3．Theproductisofverygood________(質量)，soitsellswell.4．Tomisrich，butheisvery________(吝嗇的)．Heneverlendshismoneytoothers.5．Inthepast，theblackpeopleintheUSAhadnorightto________(選舉)．6．Asastudent，Johnisverya________inclass.Forexample，heoftenanswersteachers'questions.7．Hestudiedhardatlawandbecameagoodl________aftergraduation.8．Heispopularwithhisfriendsbecauseheisw________tohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.9．Billisag________person，whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleindisaster-hitarea.10．Hesaidthathewouldd________allhislifetohiscareer.8.重點短語探究1．____________ofwork失業2．____________amatteroffact事實上3．blow____________使充氣；爆炸4．____________trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中5．devote...____________...獻身；用心于……6．turn____________求助于；致力于7．fight____________與……交戰8．befree____________無……的；擺脫……的9．believe____________信任10．bewilling____________自愿做某事11．beactivesth.主動從事……12．devoteoneself獻身于13．apeacefulway用一種和平方式14．beofwork失業15．vote投票贊成(反對)16．answerviolenceviolence以暴還暴17．turn求助于；致力于18．betrouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中19．amatteroffact事實上9.用所給詞的適宜形式填空1．Mymotherisa________(self)woman,whooftenhelpsthosefacedwithdifficulties.2．Itishopedthattheproblemwillbesolvedina________(peace)way.3．Mandelawasoncea________(law),whomthepooroftenaskedforadvice.4．Underhisfather’s________(guide),Peterhadmadegreatprogressinhisstudy.5．Accordingtothelaw,womenshallenjoythe________(equal)inrightstovoteinourcountry.6．The________(illegal)ageofbeingallowedtoenterabarinthecountryis18.7．Theprofessorwas________(devote)tohisresearchwork，caringlittleaboutanyotherthings.8．Theschool________________(found)byafamouspersonin1980.9．Iamnotvery________(hope)aboutmychancesofsuccess.10．It’sso________(fair)—shegetsmoremoneyforlesswork!10.重點短語探究1．____________為了特殊的目的2．____________熱愛3．____________人類4．____________把……送進監獄5．____________更糟6．____________生病7．_