精品文檔-下載后可編輯甘肅省蘭州市西固區蘭煉一中2022--2022學年第一學期期末試卷高二英語新人教版Therearesometopicsthatreadersnevergrowboredwith,andthesearchforasuitablepartnerisoneofthem.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten,firstpublishedin1813,tellsthestoryoffiveyoungwomen,allofwhomarelookingforahusband.Inordertofullyunderstandthenovel,thereadersmustknowthatatthetimewhenJaneAustenwaswriting,ifafamilywasnotrich,thedaughtersneededtomarrywellinordertoliveacomfortable,independentlife.ThatisthereasonwhyMrsBennet,themotherofthefivegirls,issoeagertohaveherdaughtersmarried.TheheroineofthestoryisElizabethBennet,andasinallgoodromanticnovels,sheandDarcy,themanshefinallymarries,remainseparateuntiltheveryendofthestory.ThewealthyDarcyisaproud,unsociableman,andwhenElizabethhearsthathehasinsultedbothherandherfamily,shedislikeshimverymuch.PoorDarcythenfallsheadoverheelsinlovewithElizabeth,andhastoworkterriblyhardtopersuadehertochangehermindabouthim.Hesucceedsofcourse,andtheylivehappilyeverafter.Setattheturnofthe19thcentury,thenovelisstillattractivetomodernreaders.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularnovelsandreceivesgreatattentionfromliteraryscholars.ModerninterestinthebookhasresultedinanumberofdramaticandalotofnovelsandstoriesmodelingafterAusten’smemorablecharactersorthemes.Todate,thebookhassoldsome20millioncopiesworldwide.JaneAustenisrightlyfamousforherstyle.Hersentenceshaveawonderfulrhythm,andshemakessuchclever,truecommentsaboutpeople.ItisnotsurprisingthatPrideandPrejudicehaslasted.

60.Inthe19thcentury,apoorgirlinBritainwasoftenencouragedto________.[2分]

A.mastertheskillsofwriting

B.marrytheonesheloved

C.obeyherparents

D.changeherlifebymarryingrich

61.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethandDarcy?[2分]

A.They’veexperiencedupsanddownsbutgetmarriedintheend.

B.Theybothcomefrompoorfamiliesandwishtomarryrich.

C.Theygetseparatedfromeachothershortlyafterbeingmarried.

D.DarcyfallsoverandgetshurtbutElizabethstillloveshim.

62.Accordingtothepassage,PrideandPrejudice_________.[2分]

A.wasfirstpublishedin1813andsold20millioncopiessoon

B.tellsasadlovestorywhichmovesgenerationsofreaders

C.inspiredmanyothernovelsandmanyplayshavebeenproducedbasedonit.

D.issetattheturnofthe19thcenturyandnotwellreceivedworldwide

COverthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherwaysscientistsoractors,forexample—mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires—notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health—rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap.Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”SaysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad.“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied?”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,butnegativeemotionsmuchlessoften.Whyareoldpeoplehappier?Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonesthattheyknowtheycanachieve.ButCarstensenthinksthatwithtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.

63.Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingofhappiness________.[2分]

A.isdeterminedpartlybygenes

B.increasesgraduallywithage

C.haslittletodowithwealth

D.ismeasuredbydesires

64.Someactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethejobs_____.[2分]

A.makethemfeelmuchbetter

B.providechancestomakefriends

C.improvetheirsocialposition

D.satisfytheirprofessionalinterests

65.Agedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyaremore______.[2分]

A.optimistic

B.successful

C.practical

D.emotional

66.ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappyif_______.[2分]

A.thegapbetweenrealityanddesireisbigger

B.theyhaveastrongerdesireforfriendship

C.theirincomeisbelowtheirexpectation

D.thehopeforgoodhealthisgreater

DAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2022.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialiscollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?[2分]

A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.

C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.

D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

68.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.[2分]

A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste

B.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling

C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D.thefactofpackagingoveruse

69.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.[2分]

A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect

B.meansburningpackagingforenergy

C.isthesolutiontogasshortage

D.leadstoawasteofland

70.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?[2分]

A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.

D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.

第II卷第四部分：寫作(共三節，滿分45分)注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效第一節單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

71.I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa___（學者).[每空1分]

72.Youlook___(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.[每空1分]

73.Theprofessormadea___speech.(引起爭議的)[每空1分]

74.WasJohnson___（同時代的）withShakespeare?[每空1分]

75.Avoicecamefrom___(黑暗),butshecouldn’tseeanyone.[每空1分]

76.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra___（溫暖).[每空1分]

77.Englishisa___(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.[每空1分]

78.Thedooropened___（自動地)asweapproached.[每空1分]

79.___(分析)thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell.[每空1分]

80.Therehasbeenserious___（分歧)betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.[每空1分]

第二節短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

81.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯