湖南省常德市桃源縣第十中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WordcamefromChile________atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where參考答案：C2.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;from

B.benefit;with

C.change;from

D.lose;from參考答案：A3.

Herankle_____,ourtourguidehadtobetakentothehospital.A.twisted

B.havingtwisted

C.twisting

D.beingtwisted參考答案：A4.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．accustomed

B．addictedC．belong

D．due參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意:因為工作壓力，他酗酒成癮。A.accustomed習慣的;

B.addicted上癮的；C.belong屬于；

D.due；預期的。beaccustomedto“習慣于....”；beaddictedto“對....上癮”；belongto“屬于”；bedueto“按理該做某事”。根據句意，故B選項正確。5.---What’sApple’sattitude

thematter?---Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.toward參考答案：D6.--Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe______itwithoutyou.--Thinkingnothingofit.A.mustn’thavedone B.shouldhavedoneC.wouldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone參考答案：C7.Theoldmantook__________thestorywhereheleftoff.A.over

B.up

C.on

D.off參考答案：B8.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______thegoingupoftemperature.

A.is;resultsin

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom參考答案：B9.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI_____coffee.A.preferred B.prefer C.havepreferred D.ampreferring參考答案：B10.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A略11.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings___youcanfindthemoften.A.when B.where C.then D.there參考答案：B12.Don’tclimbsofast,oryoumight_________allyourstrengthbeforeyouclimbuptothetopofthemountain.A.useup

B.cleanup

C.clearup

D.turnup參考答案：A13.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto______byothers.

A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A14.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent參考答案：B15.Heinsistedhe______ahighfeverandthathe______tohospitalimmediately.Ahad,hasbeensent

B.has,sends

C.had,willbesent

D.had,besent參考答案：D16.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou______yourattention.A.don’tpay

B.didn’tpay

C.weren’tpaying

D.aren’tpaying參考答案：C17.Onlywhenhetoldme________whattroublehewasin.A．didIrealize

B．Irealized

C．doIrealize

D．Irealize參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Afriendlyanimalwaveshispawatvisitorsjustbeforehisenclosure（圍墻）ataSpanishzoo.Thebearentertainspassers-byatMadridZoowith____41____(it)antics（滑稽的動作）.Fictionalbearsareoftenfriendlybeasts.However,theirreallifecounterparts（對應物）tendtohaveworsereputations,whichiswhyphotographerAndreySlepnev,31,could____42____(bare)believehiseyeswhenoneofthe____43____(creature)startedwavingathim.Thebear____44____(entertain)himatMadridZoobysittingattheedgeofhisenclosureand____45____(wave)excitedlyathimandothervisitors.Thefriendlyanimalwanderedtothefrontofhisenclosureinfullviewofzooguestsandliftinghis____46____(power)pawinadecidedlywave-likemotion.MrStepnevsaid,"Thebearseemedextremelyhappy-themorepeoplewavedathim,____47____longerhewavedfor.Afterseveralminutesofwavingonhisown,otherbearsstartedfollowingtheexampleset___48___thefriendlybeast.""I'donlyseenthiskindofbehaviorbeforeinacircus,soperhapsthat's____49____heusedtodo.Apparentlytheywavetozookeeperswhentheywantfeeding,sotheytrytogetfoodfromgueststoo.""Thebears____50____(know)towaveatzookeeperswhentheyarehungry,andthisbearwaslikelytolookforasnack.Thebearwasenjoyingtheattentionfrompassers-by,"MrStepnevadded.參考答案：41.its

42.barely

43.creatures

44.entertained

45.waving

46.powerful

47.the

48.by

49.what

50.areknown這是一篇記敘文。在馬德里動物園里，一只熊用滑稽的動作逗樂路人，并且其他的熊也開始模仿它。熊的行為是出于饑餓想要得到食物，而同時這只熊也享受著路人的關注。【41題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。antics為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞its。【42題詳解】考查副詞。believe為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填barely。【43題詳解】考查名詞的數。creature為可數名詞，而短語oneof后跟名詞復數形式，表示“……中之一”，故填復數creatures。【44題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：在馬德里動物園里，這只熊坐在它圍欄邊上逗他開心。根據下文Thefriendlyanimalwandered可知應用一般過去時，故填entertained。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句與上文sittingattheedgeofhisenclosure同為by的賓語，應用-ing形式，故填waving。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。paw為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填powerful。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：熊似乎非常高興——向它招手的人越多，它招手的時間就越長。固定句型the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，越……”，故填冠詞the。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：幾分鐘后，其他熊開始效仿由這只友好的熊的例子。表示“經由；通過”應用介詞by。【49題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我以前只在馬戲團見過這種行為，所以也許他以前就是這么做的。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事物，故填what。【50題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：眾所周知，當熊餓的時候，它們會向飼養員招手。beknownto“為……所熟知；周知于”，主語bears為復數，故填areknown。三、閱讀理解19.CampAll-StarOneofthekindSummerCampsforKidsWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheUS.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsports:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeks’summercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopkids’athleticskills,encouragetheirabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsites.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star!1.WhydoesCampAll-Starstandoutamongtheothers?A.Itissurroundedbyabeautifullake.B.Itprovidesvariousactivitiesandsports.C.Itofferstimelyinformationonitswebsite.D.Itallowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong.2.WhichisoneofthegoalsofCampAll-Star?A.Firekids’imagination

B.Buildupkids’confidence.C.Developkids’leadershipskills.

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