湖南省邵陽市楚材中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.He__________beforehespoke,asifhewasn’tsurehowhiswordswouldbereceived.

A.hesitated

B.confirmed

C.released

D.retained參考答案：A2.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

.notmake

B.nottomake

C

.makingnot

D.donotmake參考答案：B略3.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.Todress

C.Dressing D.Havingdressed參考答案：A4.---IsJennycomingtotheexchangemeeting?---_______.Hemaynothavetime.A.Uptoyou

B.Sure

C.Iguessso

D.Itdepends參考答案：D5.It’sonsuchoccasions________hisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers. A.that

B.whether

C.as

D.when參考答案：D6.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D7..

fromspace,theearth,withwater

seventypercentofitspercentage,looksa“blueball”.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;coveringC.Seeing;coveredD.Seen;covering參考答案：D略8.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto參考答案：C

9.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof參考答案：B10.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_____ofwhatishappeningimmediatelybymeansoftheInternet.A.reminded

B.convinced C.approved

D.informed參考答案：D略20.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A略12.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B13.—Iwanttoapologizetoyoufornotcomingtoyourbirthdayparty.--_________,Lucy.Wecangettogetherlater.

A.Goahead.

B.Nevermind.

C.That’sright.

D.Iagree.參考答案：B14.Youwillneverarriveat____isconsideredtheHeavenontheEarth.A.which

B.that

Cwhere.

D.what參考答案：D15.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI_____inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed參考答案：D16.Toourdelight,thewholesituationisourcontrolandwehaveagoodchanceofwinningthecompetition.

A.outofB.intoC.within D.without參考答案：C提示:句意為:“使我們高興的是,整個情況在我們的控制之下,我們很可能贏得比賽。”withinone’scontrol“在某人的控制之下”。

17.Theypreparedman-maderubberasa(n)_________forthenaturalrubberthattheycouldnolongerobtain.A.preference

B.assistant

C.substitute

D.exchange參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分，）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。注：請按題號填寫在第II卷。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw

61___

elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

AsIlooked62___

(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,63___

(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.

Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback64___

thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,65___smilejustmeltedme66___almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof67___lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand68___(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand

69___(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught70___.參考答案：語法填空：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）61．an

62．closer/closely

63．dressed

64．at

65．whose

66．and67．what

68．brought

69．warmth

70．Me三、閱讀理解19.Moststudentsspendtheirschooldayssittingatdeskslearning.AureliousWoolfolk,however,doesalotmorethansitatadeskwhenheisinschool.Hescramblesuphighladders,walksdownthesidesofbuildings,andridesinafireengine.HeislearningtobeafirefighterattheNewHavenFireAcademy.Woolfolkand28otherstudentsarecurrentlylearningwhatittakestobecomeafirefighter.Classesatthefireacademy,whichisinConnecticut,lastforabout22weeks.Fortwodayseachweek,thestudentssitinaclassroomtolearnscience,math,andemergencymedicine.Theylearnthescienceoffires,howtocalculatewaterpressure,andhowtotreatmedicalemergencies.Duringtheotherthreedays,thestudentsgooutsideandlearnhowtohookhosestofirehydrants(消防栓),climbbuildings,rescuepeopletrappedinburningbuildings,andmanyotherthings.“Firefightershavetoknowlotsofdifferentthings,”saidPabloMenendez,aninstructorattheschool.“Wehavetotreatmedicalemergencies,knowhowtohandledangerouschemicals,andrescuepeoplewhohavefallenfromcliffs.”Teamworkisoneofthemostimportantlessonsstudentslearnattheschool.“Workingtogethersaveslives,”saidCapt.WilliamSeward,thedirectoroftheacademy.“Studentsneedtolearnthattheyarepartofateam.”Fightingfiresisnoteasy.Thesuitsandequipmentafirefighterwearsweighabout40pounds.Firefightersareverybusy.InNewHaven,theyrespondto32,000emergencycallsayearEachtimefirefightersgoout,theyknowtheymightnotcomeback.AcrosstheUnitedStatesabout100firefightersdieeachyear.“That’swhythelessonslearnedhereattheacademyaresoimportant,”saidSeward.“Whattheylearnherecansavetheirlives.”Firefightersknowhowdangeroustheirjobsarc.Theirtraininghelpsthemovercometheirheightsandfires.“Whenyou’reupthereontheladderlookingdown,it’sscary,”saidonestudent.“Todothisjob,you’vegottowipeoutthefear.”Firefightersovercometheirfearforonereason.“Iwantedtohelpotherpeople,”saidLeahHarwin.“Ithinkitisimportanttohelpotherpeoplewheneveryoucan.”21.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymustastudentattheFireAcademycomplete?A.handlingdangerouschemicalsB.swimmingunderpressure