聊城市2022—2023學年度上學期期中教學質量檢測高一英語試題滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whogavethemanhiswatch?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hismother.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Chicken.B.Bread.C.Soup.3.HowwillthemangototheHolidayCenter?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Amatch.C.Ateacher.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whathavecausedtheman’sproblem?A.Overworking.B.Lackofexercise.C.Heavysmokinganddrinking.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Wherewillthewomanprobablyputherdiningarea?A.Nexttothekitchen.B.Underthewindow.C.Inthecorner.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusethesmallestbedroomas?A.Abathroom.B.Astudy.C.Achildren’sbedroom.聽第8段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Examresults.B.Apackage.C.Abill.l1.Whenwasthelastdayofschool?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.聽第9段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman?A.Amonthago.B.Aweekago.C.Twodaysago.14.What’sthemainreasonforthemantoleavehisjob?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hedidn’tenjoythejob.C.Hewasoftenlateforwork.15.Whydidthemanspendthepastthreedaysatthecoffeeshop?A.Heworkedthereasawaiter.B.Hewasafraidtotellthetruth.C.Hedidsomereadingthere.16.WhomightSusanbe?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’sfriend.聽第10段獨白，回答第17至第20三個小題。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Foragraduation.B.Forawedding.C.Foraretirement.18.Howlongagodidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.15years.B.20years.C.30years.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?A.Aprofessor.B.Awriter.C.Aweddingplanner.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeel?A.Sad.B.Unlucky.C.Honored.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhiletravelmayhavebeenbroughttoastandstill,itcertainlydidn’tstopprogress.Herearejustafewofthenewattractionsinsomeofourfavouriteplacestovisit,writesALENEYDEWINTER.Afairytale(童話)firstThefirststagesoftheH.C.AndersenHouseinOdense,Denmark—thehometownofthefamousfairytalewriter—haveopened.Thesitewillalsosoonbehometoakid’sspacewheremorefairytaleswillbebroughttolife.hcandersenshus.dkAfloating(漂浮的)flowergardenTeamLabPlanetsTOKYOinToyosu,Tokyo,hasshownanewGardenAreawithtwogardenartworks.Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids(蘭花).Visitorswillfindthemselveswalkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybeeoneartworkwiththeflowers.planets.teamlab.artSunken(沉沒的)cityDubailandmarkshaven’tjustgonehigh,they’vegonedeep!Theworld’sdeepestdivepool,DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecordbreakingattraction.Morethan60metresdeep,thetoocoolpoolincludesanunderwatersunkencityfordiverstoexploreontheirownorwithaguide:Whetheryou’veneverdivedbeforeoryou’reanexperienceddiver,thoseaged10andoverareweled.deepdivedubai.NewYork’snewestislandParklifejustgotalittlemoreinterestinginNewYork.LittleIsland@Pier55isahumanbuiltislandparknexttotheHudsonRiverPark.ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBigApple:visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformances(表演)inits687seattheatre.littleisland.org1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmayaflowerlovervisit?A. B.hcandersenshus.dk.C.deepdivedubai. D.planets.teamlab.art.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepDiveDubai?A.Ithassetanewrecord.B.Itisaimedatgrownups.C.Itisdesignedfornewdivers.D.Itencouragesselfguidedtouring.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLittleIsland@Pier55?A.Visitamuseum. B.Buysomeartworks.C.Enjoyperformances. D.LearnthehistoryofNewYork.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個值得一去的旅游景點。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Afloating(漂浮的)flowergarden”部分關鍵句“Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids(蘭花).”（其中一個邀請你接近13000株活蘭花。）可知，在“Afloating(漂浮的)flowergarden”，你有機會近距離觀賞13000株活蘭花，由此可知，花卉愛好者可以來這里，再結合本部分“planets.teamlab.art”可知，花卉愛好者可以訪問“planets.teamlab.art”來獲取更多信息。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sunken(沉沒的)city”部分關鍵句“Theworld’sdeepestdivepool,DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecordbreakingattraction.”（世界上最深的潛水池DeepDiveDubai是最新的破紀錄景點。）可知，DeepDiveDubai是最新的破紀錄景點，由此可知，DeepDiveDubai創(chuàng)造了一項新紀錄。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“NewYork’snewestisland”部分關鍵句“LittleIsland@Pier55isahumanbuiltislandparknexttotheHudsonRiverPark.ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBigApple:visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformances(表演)inits687seattheatre.”（LittleIsland@Pier55是一個人類建造的島嶼公園，緊鄰HudsonRiverPark。新的公共空間不同于紐約的任何其他地方：游客可以在擁有687個座位的劇院欣賞哈德遜河和紐約市的景色，以及音樂、舞蹈和其他表演。）可知，人們可以在LittleIsland@Pier55欣賞音樂、舞蹈和其他表演，由此可知，游客可以在LittleIsland@Pier55欣賞表演。故選C項。BAfourthgradestarathletehasmadeheadlinesforkeepingupwithhighschoolers.However,it’snotforthehonor.Theselflessstudentisaguiderunnerforablind,autistic(患自閉癥的)teenwhoneedsahelpinghandonthecrosscountrytrack.RebelHays,11,ofFayetteville,Arkansas,steppedupasaguiderunnerforaninthgrader,PaulScott,whenWestForkHighSchoolputoutacallforvolunteers.Paul,theirstudent,wantedtopete.Astheyrantogether,thepairbecamegoodfriends.“PaulandRebel’sstoryissomuchmorethanrunning,”saidRebel’smother,LouAnn.“Pauldoesn’thavemanyfriends,soRebeldoesn’tjustguidehimatraces.Theyalsospendtimetogether,”shesaid,tellingjokes.“Paulisgratefulforhisyoungguide’sdirection.”“Rebeldirectsmewhetherthere’saditch(溝)orthere’rehills.”Paulsaid.“Heencouragesmetorunfaster.”Inhonoroftheirpartnership,WestForkHighSchoolwroteapostonFacebook.PostingonOct.6,2021,aftera5KraceatChilePepperwheretheboysachievedapersonalrecordof21minutes,schoolrepresentatives(代表)explained,“RebelHayshasbeenhelpingPaulallseasonlong.Heisapromisingrunner,butevenmoreimportantly,hehasahugeheart!Thankyou,Rebel!Thankyoualot!”AccordingtoMileSplitArkansas,Paulsaidthathisgoalthisyearwastobreak21minutes;however,theymisseditatChilePepperbutachieveditatVanBurenPointerClassic,finishingwithatimeof20:59:44.WithhelpanddirectionfromRebel,Paulfinished59thoutof135runnersinthe3AboysraceatthestateMeetinHotSpringsinearlyNovember.Paulstillhasonemoreyearofeligibility(資格)forcrosscountryandhasnowsetanewgoalofunder20minutes.4.WhathelpdidRebeloffertoPaul?A.Improvinghisstudy.B.Guidinghimduringrunning.C.Takingcareofhimaftergames.D.Goingwithhimtoseehisdoctor.5.WhatdoLouAnn’swordsstressaboutRebelandPaulinparagraph3?A.Theirhardwonsuccess. B.Theirwarmfriendship.C.Thewaytheydidtraining. D.ThereasonwhyRebelhelpedPaul.6.WhatwasWestForkHighSchool’sreactiontoRebel’sactions?A.Itpraisedhimonsocialmedia.B.Itgavehimaprizeforhissuccess.C.Itcalledonotherstolearnfromhim.D.Itofferedtoprovidehimwithbettertraining.7.WhatisPaul’sgoalfortheingyear?A.Tobreak20minutes.B.Towinthe3Aboysrace.C.Toapplyforthecrosscountryrace.D.Totakepartina5KraceatChilePepper.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了盲人自閉癥學生保羅在導跑員Rebel的幫助下在多項比賽中取得勝利，保羅很感激他的指引。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段“Theselflessstudentisaguiderunnerforablind,autistic(患自閉癥的)teenwhoneedsahelpinghandonthecrosscountrytrack.(這位無私的學生是一名盲人、自閉癥青少年的導跑員，這位青少年在越野賽道上需要幫助)”和第三段講到“Pauldoesn’thavemanyfriends,soRebeldoesn’tjustguidehimatraces.(保羅的朋友不多，所以瑞貝爾不僅在比賽中指導他)”可知Rebel為保羅提供的幫助是在跑步過程中指導他，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第三段講到““PaulandRebel’sstoryissomuchmorethanrunning,”saidRebel’smother,LouAnn.“Pauldoesn’thavemanyfriends,soRebeldoesn’tjustguidehimatraces.Theyalsospendtimetogether,”shesaid,tellingjokes.“Paulisgratefulforhisyoungguide’sdirection.”(“保羅和Rebel的故事不僅僅是跑步，”瑞貝爾的母親LouAnn說?！氨Ａ_的朋友不多，所以Rebel不僅在比賽中指導他，他們還一起度過時光，”她笑著說著?！氨Ａ_很感激他的年輕向導的指導?！?”可知第三段中，LouAnn的話強調了Rebel和保羅之間熱情的友誼，故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“Inhonoroftheirpartnership,WestForkHighSchoolwroteapostonFacebook.(為了紀念他們的合作關系，西福克高中在Facebook上發(fā)表了一篇帖子)”和“RebelHayshasbeenhelpingPaulallseasonlong.Heisapromisingrunner,butevenmoreimportantly,hehasahugeheart!Thankyou,Rebel!Thankyoualot!(整個賽季，RebelHays一直在幫助保羅。他是一名有前途的跑步運動員，但更重要的是，他有一顆巨大的心！謝謝你，Rebel!非常感謝你！)”可知西福克高中對Rebel的行為在社交媒體上稱贊了他，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段講到“Paulstillhasonemoreyearofeligibility(資格)forcrosscountryandhasnowsetanewgoalofunder20minutes.(保羅還有一年的越野資格，現(xiàn)在他設定了20分鐘以內的新目標。)”可知保羅來年的目標是打破20分鐘，故選A。CEveryyeararoundAugust,millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis,andsometeensareforcedtogotoschoolinthesameclothestheyworelastyear.Theobviousdifferencesinclothescausedifferencesamongstudents.Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem:schooluniforms(校服).Iknowfrompersonalexperienceandsurveysthatwearinguniformscreatesasenseofequalityamongpeers(同齡人間的平等).FromsixthgradeuntilIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iattendedaschoolthatrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Theuniformwasverysimple:darkbrownshoes,greenbrownpants,andawhiteshirt.Theuniformleftlittleroomforanykindofselfexpression,especiallythroughclothes.However,Ilearnedhowtostandoutbyexpressingmyselfthroughmypersonality,art,andsports.IdidnotknowIcoulddrawuntilthesixthgrade.Ialsowouldneverhavelearnedofmymusicalabilitiesifitwerenotformydesiretofindwaystoexpressmyself.UniformstaughtmethatIwasmyself,exceptwhatIwore.Uniformsalsohelptoamuchsaferlearningenvironment.Irememberaparticulareventthathappenedinmyjunioryearofhighschool.Amanranawayfromprisonandwantedtohideinthegymofourschool.Luckily,camerasallovertheschoolquicklyfoundthestrangerbeforeanydangercouldeverhappenashewasoutofplace.Schoolofficialskeptthemanlockedinsideourgymuntilthepolicecametotakehimbacktoprison.Uniformshelpprovideabettereducationalexperienceforallstudentsnomatterwhatrace,culture,oreconomicclass(經濟階層).Inclosing,wearinguniformsisgoodforbothschoolsandstudents.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingabasicrule.B.Bychallengingothers’views.C.Bysharinghisparents’experience.D.Bydescribingamonproblem.9.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Uniformsshouldbemoremorden.B.Uniformsarepopularwithstudents.C.Uniformscanhelpshapebetterstudents.D.Uniformsarebadforselfdevelopment.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outofplace”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Runningfast. B.Standingstraight.C.Dressingdifferently. D.Breathingheavily.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecordhishighschoollife.B.Tointroducehighschooluniforms.C.Toaskstudentstolikewhattheywear.D.Toshowhisfavorableviewtowardsuniforms.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是篇夾敘夾議文。為了避免因服裝不同造成學生之間的一些差別和攀比，穿校服成為一個較好的解決辦法。作者通過自身的一些經歷和體會，講述了穿校服帶來的好處。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem:schooluniforms.”（這個問題有一個簡單的解決辦法：校服）可知，作者用“thisproblem”引出了文章主題。根據第一段中“EveryyeararoundAugust,millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis,andsometeensareforcedtogotoschoolinthesameclothestheyworelastyear.Theobviousdifferencesinclothescausedifferencesamongstudents.”（每年8月左右，數(shù)百萬青少年帶著父母去商店為新學年的開始購買新衣服。不是每個家長都能負擔得起，一些青少年被迫穿和去年一樣的衣服去上學。服裝上的明顯差異造成了學生之間的差異。）可知，這是一個普遍問題，所以作者是通過描寫一個普遍問題而引出主題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Iknowfrompersonalexperienceandsurveysthatwearinguniformscreatesasenseofequalityamongpeers(同齡人間的平等).”（我從個人經歷和調查中了解到，穿制服會在同齡人之間產生一種平等感），第四段“UniformstaughtmethatIwasmyself,exceptwhatIwore.”（校服讓我知道我就是我自己，除了我的穿著。）、第五段“Uniformsalsohelptoamuchsaferlearningenvironment.”（校服還有助于營造更安全的學習環(huán)境。）和最后一段“Uniformshelpprovideabettereducationalexperienceforallstudentsnomatterwhatrace,culture,oreconomicclass(經濟階層).”（校服有助于為所有學生提供更好的教育體驗，無論什么種族、文化或經濟階層）可知，作者認為校服對學生有很大好處，能夠幫助塑造更好的學生。故選C。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第五段“Luckily,camerasallovertheschoolquicklyfoundthestrangerbeforeanydangercouldeverhappenashewasoutofplace.”（幸運的是，在可能發(fā)生危險之前，遍布學校里的攝像頭很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個陌生人，因為他outofplace。）并結合全文可知，這個陌生人因為沒有穿校服，與其它同學不相稱，所以很顯眼，很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，outofplace意為“穿著不同（Dressingdifferently）”。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inclosing,wearinguniformsisgoodforbothschoolsandstudents.”（總之，穿校服對學校和學生都有好處。）并結合前文可知，作者主要是為了描寫穿校服的好處，表達自己支持校服的觀點。故選D。D“Runningissonatural—it’ssomethingwe’vebeendoingforthousandsofyears,andit’ssomethingveryenjoyable.”ThewordsofTaoGeogheganHart,aprofessional(專業(yè)的)cyclist.Asanambassador(大使)forTheDailyMile,amovementthatcallsforonesimplething—15minutesofdailyexercise,wherechildrenrun,walk,jogorskiponemile—heencouragesanyformofexerciseandmovement.GeogheganHartseesschoolsaskeytosettingyoungpeopleupforlifewithgoodsportinghabits.“Whenyou’reschoolage,sportcanencourageyouandtakeholdofyouandchangeyoumorethanatanyotherage,”heexplains.“Yes,weallgoonjourneyswithsport,butwhenyoulookbackatthosejourneys,theystartwithyourchildhood.”O(jiān)nebigattractionoftakingpartinTheDailyMileisthatitisacostfreewayinwhichschoolscanencourageregularexercise.GeogheganHartsayshehopesTheDailyMilewillencouragechildrentotryandbemoreactiveinthefuture.“SomethingassimpleasTheDailyMilecanleadtomuchmore”hesays.AtCowleyHillPrimarySchool,headteacherLouiseThomassaysthatthey’vefoundthemovementhashadagreatpositiveinfluenceuponthelivesoftheirlearners.CharlieHonour,year5teacherandPEsubjectleaderatStPeter’sSchool,saysthatalthoughtheactivitytakesplaceoutonthefield,ithasclassroombenefits(效益,受益),too.“Ifindthatthechildrenaremorewillingtopleteclasswork,”saysHonour.“Ithinkitisbecausetheyknowtheywillsoonbeoutsideandgettingsomefreshair.”12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheDailyMilefromparagraph1?A.Itisasportsclub. B.Itisacyclingrace.C.Itisacallforexercise. D.Itisaplanforrunningtests.13.WhydoesGeogheganHartwantchildrenforTheDailyMile?A.Theyareeasilyencouraged.B.Theyaremorelikelytobenefit.C.Theyhavemoretimeforsports.D.Theyhaveteacherstocoachthem.14.WhatdoesGeogheganHartexpectofTheDailyMile?A.It’llattractmoreschoolstoit.B.It’llstartmoresimilarprojects.C.It’llgetmoresupportfromthegovernment.D.It’llpushchildrentoleadamoreactivelife.15.Whatdothetwoteachers’wordsshowaboutTheDailyMile?A.Itsinfluenceonstudents.B.Itsinfluenceonteachers.CItsdifferencesamongschools.D.Itsdifferencesamongplayers.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了TheDailyMile這個鍛煉活動，以及對孩子的影響。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“AsanambassadorforTheDailyMile,amovementthatcallsforonesimplething—15minutesofdailyexercise,wherechildrenrun,walk,jogorskiponemile—heencouragesanyformofexerciseandmovement.(作為“每日一英里”運動的大使，他鼓勵任何形式的鍛煉和運動?！懊咳找挥⒗铩边\動只號召一件簡單的事情——每天鍛煉15分鐘，孩子們可以跑、走、慢跑或跳過一英里)”可知，TheDailyMile是對鍛煉的號召。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Whenyou’reschoolage,sportcanencourageyouandtakeholdofyouandchangeyoumorethanatanyotherage.(當你到了上學的年齡，運動比其他任何年齡都更能鼓勵你、抓住你、改變你)”可知，蓋根·哈特想讓TheDailyMile有孩子是因為他們很容易被鼓勵。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“GeogheganHartsayshehopesTheDailyMilewillencouragechildrentotryandbemoreactiveinthefuture.(GeogheganHart說，他希望“TheDailyMile”能鼓勵孩子們在未來更積極地嘗試)”可推知，GeogheganHart希望TheDailyMile能鼓勵孩子們在未來更積極地嘗試以至于他們他們能過更積極的生活。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AtCowleyHillPrimarySchool,headteacherLouiseThomassaysthatthey’vefoundthemovementhashadagreatpositiveinfluenceuponthelivesoftheirlearners.CharlieHonour,year5teacherandPEsubjectleaderatStPeter’sSchool,saysthatalthoughtheactivitytakesplaceoutonthefield,ithasclassroombenefits,too.(在考利山小學，校長路易斯·托馬斯說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項運動對學生的生活產生了巨大的積極影響。圣彼德學校五年級教師兼體育學科帶頭人查理·歐諾說，盡管這項活動是在操場上進行的，但它也有課堂上的益處)”根據這兩位老師所說，可推知TheDailyMile對學生產生了積極影響。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sportsday!Thesetwowordscaninspirebothjoyandfearintheheartsofstudentseverywhere.____16____Andit’salsothechancetobagaprizeortwo.Forothers,itmightfeellikehavingtotakepartinsomethingtheyaren’tgoodat.Today,moreandmoreschoolshaverecognizedtheimportanceofexercise.Manyofthemhavenonpetitive”sportsdays.Theyhopethatbymakingsportsdayslesspetitive,childrenofallabilitieswillbeencouragedtotakepartwithoutfearoflosing.Exerciseandfitnessisimportantforeveryone,nomatterhowgoodatsportyouare.____17____However,somepeoplefeelthatit’simportantthatsporthaswinnersandthatlearningtoloseisjustasimportantaslearninghowtowin.____18____Particularly,onasportsdaywhichisyourchancetoreallyproveyourself!____19____Accordingtoa2017surveybyFamiliesOnline,82%ofparentssaytheyprefer“traditional”petitivesportsdays.Manyadultsfeelthatchildrencanlearnvaluablelessonsinbothwinningandlosing.It’salsoanopportunityforsomechildrentoshowofftheirphysicalandsportingskills.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetheritisthewinningorthetakingpartthatcountswhenitestoschoolsportsdays____20____Wewanttoknowyourideas.A.What’sthepointifnoonewins?B.Shouldsportjustbeaboutwinning?C.Formany,sportsdaycanbeagreatdayoffun.D.So,shouldSchoolSportsDaybepetitiveornot?E.Everyoneshouldbecelebratedfortryingandplayingtheirpart.F.Therearelotsofpeoplewhoagreewiththeidea—parentsinparticular!G.Manyparentsareworriedthattheirkidscangetinjuredwhendoingsports.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了人們對運動會是否要有輸贏的不同觀點?！?6題詳解】根據前文“Thesetwowordscaninspirebothjoyandfearintheheartsofstudentseverywhere.(這兩個字可以在各地的學生心中激起喜悅和恐懼)”可知，本段會分別說喜歡運動和恐懼運動的人，再根據后文“Forothers,itmightfeellikehavingtotakepartinsomethingtheyaren’tgoodat.(對其他人來說，這可能就像不得不參加他們不擅長的事情一樣)”可知，后文講過恐懼運動的人，所以空處應是喜歡運動的人，所以C項“Formany,sportsdaycanbeagreatdayoffun.(對許多人來說，運動會是很有趣的一天)”符合文意。故選C項。【17題詳解】由上文“Theyhopethatbymakingsportsdayslesspetitive,childrenofallabilitieswillbeencouragedtotakepartwithoutfearoflosing.Exerciseandfitnessisimportantforeveryone,nomatterhowgoodatsportyouare.(他們希望通過減少運動日的競爭性，激發(fā)所有能力的孩子參加運動，而不必擔心失敗。運動和健身對每個人來說都很重要，無論你在運動方面有多擅長)”可知，上文講非競爭性運動讓所有孩子不必擔心失敗，盡情地運動，這是它的益處，E選項“Everyoneshouldbecelebratedfortryingandplayingtheirpart.(每個人都應該為自己的努力和發(fā)揮作用而慶祝)”承接上文講非競爭性運動給孩子帶來的益處。故選E項。【18題詳解】由上文“However,somepeoplefeelthatit’simportantthatsporthaswinnersandthatlearningtoloseisjustasimportantaslearninghowtowin.(然而，一些人認為運動有贏家很重要，學會輸和學會如何贏一樣重要)”和下文“Particularly,onasportsdaywhichisyourchancetoreallyproveyourself!.(尤其是在運動日，這是你真正證明自己的機會!)”可知，上下文講贏的重要性，A選項“What’sthepointifnoonewins?(如果沒有人贏，那有什么意義?)”體現(xiàn)了對贏得看重。故選A項?！?9題詳解】分析設空可知，空處位于段首，起到引領全段的作用，是對本段的高度概括，所以根據后文“Accordingtoa2017surveybyFamiliesOnline,82%ofparentssaytheyprefer“traditional”petitivesportsdays.Manyadultsfeelthatchildrencanlearnvaluablelessonsinbothwinningandlosing.(據家庭在線2017年的一項調查，82%的父母表示他們更喜歡“傳統(tǒng)的”競技體育日。許多成年人認為孩子可以從輸贏中學到寶貴的經驗)”可知，本段是在講大部分人都同意上文提到的觀點，特別是父母，所以F項“Therearelotsofpeoplewhoagreewiththeidea—parentsinparticular!(有很多人同意這個想法，尤其是父母!)”符合文意。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據后文“Wewanttoknowyourideas.(我們想知道你的想法)”可推斷，空處應是提了一個問題，此處才會說想知道你的想法，再根據前文“Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetheritisthewinningorthetakingpartthatcountswhenitestoschoolsportsdays.(當談到學校運動會時，到底是獲勝還是參與才是重要的，人們有不同的看法)”可知，本段主要是在討論學校運動會，所以應該是針對學校運動會提問。所以D項“So,shouldSchoolSportsDaybepetitiveornot?(那么，學校運動會是否應該是競爭性的呢?)”符合文意。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。BradRyanhadbeenfeelingburntoutfromveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)schoolwhenhevisitedhis85yearoldgrandmabackin2020.Hehopedthatspendingsomequality(有品質的)familytimeinhishometownwouldhelpto____21____hisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmasome____22____ofhistravels,hewas____23____tohearherconfess(承認)thatshehadneverseentheseaormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketo____24____theSmokyMountainswithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethan____25____togowithhim.ThenRyanmadeaplanandtheysetoutontheir____26____.Overthe____27____ofthelastthreeandahalfyears,Ryansaysthatheandhisgrandmahave____28____driven25,000milesthrough38states,andithas____29____hisqualityofliving.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyeswhoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive,hastaughtmehowto_____30_____,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadto_____31_____andseemylifeinadifferentwaywhichhasmadeitmuch_____32_____.”Ryan,whohasbeensharingalloftheiradventuresonlinehopesthattheirsocialmediapresencewill_____33_____otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders.“Iwantpeoplewhoarestill_____34_____toknow,itiscooltohangoutwithyourgrandparents,”Ryansaid.“There’ssomuch_____35_____andknowledgewecangetfromourelders.”21.A.develop B.exchange C.arouse D.lift22.A.news B.knowledge C.stories D.results23.A.impatient B.proud C.interested D.heartbroken24.A.visit B.leave C.find D.protect25.A.frightened B.delighted C.fortunate D.satisfied26.A.interview B.project C.design D.journey27.A.course B.history C.end D.head28.A.repeatedly B.secretly C.totally D.immediately29.A.tested B.improved C.decided D.shown30.A.work B.study C.travel D.live31.A.cutout B.slowdown C.makeup D.workout32.A.richer B.clearer C.safer D.harder33.A.allow B.force C.require D.encourage34.A.young B.strong C.poor D.positive35.A.success B.health C.experience D.wealth【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了BradRyan和他85歲的奶奶的冒險經歷，他希望其他年輕人有更多的時間與長輩在一起?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望在家鄉(xiāng)與家人共度美好時光能幫助他振奮精神。A.develop發(fā)展；B.exchange交換；C.arouse喚起；D.lift振奮。通過“wouldhelpto”以及下文“hisspirit”可推知，BradRyan認為與家人共度美好時光，有助于振奮自己的精神。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他把自己的旅行故事告訴奶奶時，聽到奶奶從未見過海洋或山脈，他很傷心。A.news新聞；B.knowledge知識；C.stories故事；D.results結果。通過“hewastellinghisgrandma”可推知，BradRyan應該是將自己的旅行故事告訴了奶奶。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他把自己的旅行故事告訴奶奶時，聽到奶奶從未見過海洋或山脈，他很傷心。A.impatient不耐煩的；B.proud驕傲的；C.interested感興趣的；D.heartbroken傷心的。通過“hearherconfess(承認)thatshehadneverseentheseaormountains”可推知，此處指BradRyan聽到奶奶從未見過海洋，所以很傷心。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Ryan問他的奶奶是否愿意和他一起參觀斯莫基山脈。A.visit參觀；B.leave離開；C.find找到；D.protect保護。通過上文“shehadneverseentheoceansormountains”可知，Ryan的奶奶從未見過海洋或山脈，從而推知，此處應該是Ryan提議帶奶奶一起去旅行。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說，她非常高興和他一起去。A.frightened害怕的；B.delighted高興的；C.fortunate幸運的；D.satisfied滿意的。通過上文“shehadneverseentheoceansormountains”可知，Ryan的奶奶從未見過海洋或山脈，從而推知，奶奶對Ryan提議帶她一起去旅行感到高興。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后瑞恩制定了一個計劃，他們就出發(fā)旅行了。A.interview采訪；B.project工程；C.design設計；D.journey旅行。通過“Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketo4theSmokyMountains”可推知，BradRyan帶著奶奶開始旅行。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞恩說，在過去三年半的時間里，他和他的奶奶總共開了萬英里的車，穿越了38個州，這提升了他的生活質量。A.course過程；B.history歷史；C.end結束；D.head頭。根據“thelastthreeandahalfyears,Ryansaysthatheandhisgrandmahave8driven25,000milesthrough38states,”可知，他們是在最后三年半里，他們穿越了美國的38個州。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞恩說，在過去三年半的時間里，他和他的奶奶總共開了萬英里的車，穿越了38個州，這提升了他的生活質量。A.repeatedly重復地；B.secretly秘密地；C.totally總共；D.immediately立即。通過上文“driven25,000milesthrough38state”可推知，過去三年半里，Ryan帶著奶奶總共開車萬英里，穿越38個州。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞恩說，在過去三年半的時間里，他和他的奶奶開了總共萬英里的車，穿越了38個州，這提升了他的生活質量。A.tested測試；B.improved提升；C.decided決定；D.shown展示。通過“hisqualityofliving”以及“hastaughtmehowto____10____”可推知，此處指Ryan認為帶奶奶去旅行提升了他的生活質量。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“通過我祖母的眼睛，她每天早上醒來，對自己還活著心存感激，這教會了我如何生活，”瑞恩說。A.work工作；B.study學習；C.travel旅行；D.live生活。通過“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyeswhoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive”可知，此處指Ryan奶奶在潛移默化中教會了Ryan怎樣生活。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：和她在一起，我不得不放慢腳步，從不同的角度看我的生活，這讓我的生活更加豐富。A.cutout刪去；B.slowdown(使)放慢；C.makeup組成；D.workout解決。通過下文“andseemylifeinadifferentway”可推知，此處指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢腳步，用另一種方式看待生活。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不放慢腳步，用另一種方式看待它，這讓我的生活更加豐富。A.richer更豐富的；B.clearer更清楚的；C.safer更安全的；D.harder更難的。通過下文“andseeitinadifferentwaywithher”可推知，此處指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢腳步，用另一種方式看待生活，讓他的生活更豐富。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞安一直在網上分享他們的冒險經歷，希望他們在社交媒體上的存在能鼓勵其他年輕人花更多的時間和他們的長輩在一起。A.allow允許；B.force強迫；C.require需要；D.encourage鼓勵。通過上文“theirsocialmediapresence”以及下文“otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders”可推知，此處指Ryan希望自己與奶奶在社交媒體上分享的冒險經歷可以鼓勵更多年輕人多陪長輩。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想讓還年輕的人知道，和祖父母一起出去玩很酷，”瑞恩說。A.young年輕的；B.strong強壯的；C.poor貧窮的；D.positive積極的。根據“otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders.”可知，希望年輕人趁著年輕多陪長輩。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞恩說：我們可以從長輩那里學到很多經驗和知識。A.success成功；B.health健康；C.experience經驗；D.wealth財富。通過“andknowledgewecangetfromourelders.”可推知，此處指Ryan認為可以從長輩那里獲得很多經驗和知識。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,____36____includesthreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland____37____(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.InthehighplainareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.Pe