高三英語試題本試卷8頁。總分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThebooksweremendasthetoppicksofthemonth:MicroJoysByCyndieSpiegelInhardtimes,Spiegelbegansearchingforawaytolearntogentlyholdsorrowinonehandandjoyintheother.Inaseriesofthoughtfulessays,theauthoropensherhearttoshareemotionalevents,whichshecalls“microjoys.”Theauthorurgesreaderstoopentheirmindsandheartsandweleglimpsesofjoyandbeauty.AForestJourneyByJohnPerlinThisisthethirdeditionofPerlin’shistoryoftheessentialroleoftreesinthestoryofhumanity,fromtheappearanceo￡thefirsttruetreesome385millionyearsagotopostCivilWarAmerica,coveringallcornersoftheglobe.Perlinwritesthatwehavelostsome500,000squaremilesofforestedland,addingevengreaterurgencytohisoverallmessage.MindoverBatterByJackHazanHazanintroducesreaderstobakingtherapy:awayforpeopletoworkthroughtheirfeelingswithbakingathome.Mixedinrecipesaretipsandadviceaboutmanaginganxiety.Thereareproblemsbakingcan’tsolve,butthere’snoshortageofstressedoutpeopleinneedofalittlefort,andsometimes,bakingcanhelpwiththat.BlackMercuriesByDavidK.WigginsThisvaluablereferenceworkshowcasesiconicAfricanAmericanOlympians,andoffersreaderstheopportunitytodiscoverathletesandtheirnotablecontributionstosportshistory.Astheauthor’snote?AfricanAmericanathleteshavereflectedbothracialharmonyandconflictsoverthedecades.ThefocushereisontheSummerOlympics,notincludingtheWinterOlympicsorParalympics.1.Whosebookgivesussometipsabouthavingjoy?A.JohnPerlin. B.JackHazan.C.CyndieSpiegel. D.DavidK.Wiggin.2.Whichbookcentersontreatingpsychologicalprobleminthekitchen?A.Microjoys. B.MindoverBatter.C.AForestJourney. D.BlackMercuriest3.What’sBlackMercuriesabout?A.Findinghopewhenlifeistough.B.Theroleoftreesinhumancivilization.CRecipesforbakingasatreatment.D.AfricanAmericanathletesintheOlympics.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。推薦了幾本本月最受歡迎的書?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)小標題MicroJoys下的段落中“Inhardtimes,Spiegelbegansearchingforawaytolearntogentlyholdsorrowinonehandandjoyintheother.Inaseriesofthoughtfulessays,theauthoropensherhearttoshareemotionalevents,whichshecalls“microjoys.”Theauthorurgesreaderstoopentheirmindsandheartsandweleglimpsesofjoyandbeauty.(在困難時期，斯皮格爾開始尋找一種方法，學會一只手溫柔地握住悲傷，另一只手握住快樂。在一系列深思熟慮的文章中，作者敞開心扉，分享她稱之為“微歡樂”的情感事件。作者敦促讀者們打開自己的思想和心靈，歡迎快樂和美的一瞥)”可知，MicroJoys這本書給了我們一些快樂的秘訣，它的作者是CyndieSpiegel。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題MindoverBatter下的段落中“Hazanintroducesreaderstobakingtherapy:awayforpeopletoworkthroughtheirfeelingswithbakingathome.Mixedinrecipesaretipsandadviceaboutmanaginganxiety.Thereareproblemsbakingcan’tsolve,butthere’snoshortageofstressedoutpeopleinneedofalittlefort,andsometimes,bakingcanhelpwiththat.(哈贊向讀者介紹了烘焙療法：一種讓人們在家里通過烘焙來解決他們的感受的方法。食譜中混雜著管理焦慮的技巧和建議。有些問題是烘焙無法解決的，但總有一些壓力過大的人需要一點安慰，有時烘焙可以幫助他們)”可知，MindoverBatter這本書是關于在廚房里治療心理問題的。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題BlackMercuries下的段落中“ThisvaluablereferenceworkshowcasesiconicAfricanAmericanOlympians,andoffersreaderstheopportunitytodiscoverathletesandtheirnotablecontributionstosportshistory.Astheauthor’snote?AfricanAmericanathleteshavereflectedbothracialharmonyandconflictsoverthedecades.ThefocushereisontheSummerOlympics,notincludingtheWinterOlympicsorParalympics.(這本有價值的參考作品展示了標志性的非裔美國奧林匹克運動員，并為讀者提供了發(fā)現(xiàn)運動員及其對體育史的顯著貢獻的機會。如作者所言？幾十年來，非裔美國運動員反映了種族和諧與沖突。這里的重點是夏季奧運會，不包括冬季奧運會或殘奧會)”可知，BlackMercuries這本書主要講述了非裔美國運動員參加奧運會。故選D項。BIstillrememberthatday.Lookingattheseaofpeople,Iwantedtorunoffthestage.ButIdivedintothespeechIhadpracticeddiligently,nervousbutdeterminedtomakemyvoiceheard.Itallstartedwithmyessayinresponsetoaradiohost’sslanderousmentsaboutwomen’srights.Aftermybossrefuseditforpublication,Isubmittedittoothers,untilfinallyIreceiveda“YES!”fromanonlineblogfocusedonwomen.Mystoryhadthousandsofviewsonline.OneoftheminvitedmetospeakatagrassrootgatheringplannedinWashingtonD.C.,Iagreedhastily.Thenrealitysunkin.Iwasanunemployedwriter,neededtofindgainfulemployment,notfocusonameetinghundredsofmilesaway.Ifoughtwithmyself,readytoreplywiththereasonswhyIcouldnotattendtheirgathering.Stillunsureofwhattodo,Icalledmykindergartenteacher.Asalways,heradvicewaswhatIneeded.Iwasgoingtodothistripwithoutspendingacent.IbegancontactingeveryoneIknewonthepathfrommyhousetoWashingtonD.C.,explainingthatIneededaride.Isetupawebsiteformy“RoadTripforRights.”Smalldonationsformytripstartedrollingin.Armedonlywithmyputer,phoneandabackpackofessentials,Ibeganmyadventure.Onmyway,awomanwhohadbeenwatchingonthewebsitepulledup.Sheandherdaughterwereheadingtothegatheringandwentalongwayroundtopickme.Afterarrival,shedroppedmeoffatmyhotel,andIfinallyrelaxedbeforethebigday.Uponreturningtomyhotelafterthemostamazingday,Ireceivedanenvelopewithmynameonit.Insidewereatrainticketandanotethatread,“Thankyouforbeingavoiceforthoseofuswhocannotspeak.”Iboardedthetrain,gratefulandexhausted.Sincethen,Ihavebeentomanygatheringsandmarches.Iwillalwaysbethankfulforthatradiohostwhosewordsfueledapassioninmetofindmyvoice.4.Whatledtotheauthor’sbeinginvitedtothegathering?A.Herbossrefusedtopublishheressay.B.Shemadefriendswithmanypeople.C.Heressayarousedwideattention.DTheradiohostremendedher.5.Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupattendingthemeeting?A.Shejustcouldn’taffordthetime.B.Shewasafraidtospeakinpublic.C.Herjobwastoogainfultoleave.D.Shewasinpoorfinancialcondition.6.Whydidtheauthorsetupthewebsite?A.Togetmoreinformationaboutthegathering.B.ToseekhelpforhertriptoWashingtonD.C.C.Toorganizesomewellpurposedgatherings.D.Toawakenpeoplesawarenessoftheirrights.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheradiohost?A.Hisimproperwordssetofftheauthor’spassion.B.HehelpedsetupthegatheringinWashingtonD.C.C.Hepublishedanarticleconcerningwomen’srights.D.Hewasknownforhissharpandinadequatewords.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是一名失業(yè)的作家，但是在一位電臺主持人的不合適的話語的刺激下，努力為自己發(fā)聲?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Mystoryhadthousandsofviewsonline.OneoftheminvitedmetospeakatagrassrootgatheringplannedinWashingtonD.C.(我的故事在網(wǎng)上有成千上萬的瀏覽量。其中一個邀請我在華盛頓舉行的基層集會上演講)”可知，作者被邀請參加聚會是因為她的文章引起了大面積的關注，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwasanunemployedwriter,neededtofindgainfulemployment,notfocusonameetinghundredsofmilesaway.(我是一名失業(yè)的作家，需要找到有報酬的工作，而不是專注于數(shù)百英里外的會議)”可知，導致作者打算放棄參加聚會的原因是她的經(jīng)濟狀況不佳，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IbegancontactingeveryoneIknewonthepathfrommyhousetoWashingtonD.C.,explainingthatIneededaride.Isetupawebsiteformy“RoadTripforRights.”Smalldonationsformytripstartedrollingin.(我開始聯(lián)系從我家到華盛頓特區(qū)的路上認識的每個人，解釋說我需要搭便車。我為我的“權(quán)利公路之旅”建立了一個網(wǎng)站。為我的旅行捐助的小額捐款開始滾滾而來)”可知，作者建立網(wǎng)站的原因是要為自己的華盛頓之旅尋求幫助，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itallstartedwithmyessayinresponsetoaradiohost’sslanderousmentsaboutwomen’srights(這一切都始于我對一位電臺主持人關于婦女權(quán)利的誹謗性評論的回應)”以及最后一段“Iwillalwaysbethankfulforthatradiohostwhosewordsfueledapassioninmetofindmyvoice(我將永遠感謝那個電臺主持人，他的話激發(fā)了我為自己發(fā)聲的熱情)”推知，電臺主持人的不合適的話語點燃了作者的熱情，故選A項。CThemajorityofBritonsareeducatedinstateschools,makinguparound60%ofthoseadmittedtoOxfordandCambridgein2013.Admissionsatotherleadinguniversitieswerealsoweightedtowardsteenagerseducatedprivately.Thenbeganaquietrevolution.ThenumberofstateschooledpupilsgettingOxbridgeplaceshasrisenyearly;thenumberfromprivateschoolshasfallen.TheRussellGroupof24leadinguniversitiessaysitsmembersaimtoadmitmorestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Afewthingsliebehindthischange.Thegovernmenthasgivencashtouniversitiestoreachunderrepresentedstudentsand,since2018,requiredthemtopublishplansshowinghowtheyaredoingthis.Onereportin2018showedthateightschools,sixofwhichwereprivate,accountedformoreOxbridgeplacesthan2,900othersecondaryschoolsbined.TeachFirst,aschemethatsendsclevergraduatesintotoughschoolsforacoupleofyears,hasalsohelpedraisepupils,eagerness.ItbeganinLondon,wherethehighestperformingstateschoolsareconcentrated.Allthishasfueledajointeffortbyschoolsanduniversitiestomakepupilsconsiderthedistinguisheduniversities.Forthosestateschoolkidsgettingintotopuniversities,extrahelpisneeded.“Youneedtoprovideextratutoringinthefirstyear,”saysProfessorSmithfromOxford,whomadeeffortstoadmitstateschoolstudentsbeforeitbecamefashionable.Shesaystheyoftendoworseinexamsattheendofthefirstyear,butcleanupinfinalexams.Thatwouldseemtorebutoneofthecriticismsmadeofuniversities’effortstocorrectthestateprivateimbalance:thatlettinginmorestateschoolstudentsmeansstandardswillslip.“Ifyoubringinpeoplewithdiverseexperiencesandwaysofthinking,whochallengeoneanother’sassumptions,itpromotesintellectualcreativityandacademicsuccess,”saysHelen,theprincipalofMansfieldCollege,Oxford.“Allthisaddsuptoanimportantchange,”saysLawrence.“IncreasingnumbersofstateschoolchildrenareapplyingtouniversitiesinAmericaandgettingfullscholarships.”8.Whatwasthequietrevolution?A.Admittingmorepoorstudentsintotopuniversities.B.Gettingstateschoolstocooperatewithtopuniversities.C.Lettinglessprivateschoolstudentsintouniversities.D.Havingprivateschoolstakepoorbackgroundstudents.9.Whatisimpliedinthe2018report?A.Stateschoolsshouldpromotetheirstudents’academicreports.B.OxfordandCambridgepreferredgraduatesfromprivateschools.C.StudentsinOxbridgeplacehighstandardfortheiraimsinlife.D.Oxbridgehadastricteradmissionstandardthanotheruniversities.10.WhatcanweinferaboutstateschoolstudentsfromProfessorSmith’swords?A.TheygetacademichelpfromTeachFirst.B.Theybeetopstudentsinafewyears.C.Theyneedextratutoringinthefirstterm.D.Theyareinspirationsforotherstudents.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”rebut"meaninparagraph6?A.Support. B.Expose. C.Improve. D.Oppose.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。講述了英國一些頂尖大學開始接受公立學校的學生?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenbeganaquietrevolution.ThenumberofstateschooledpupilsgettingOxbridgeplaceshasrisenyearly;thenumberfromprivateschoolshasfallen.TheRussellGroupof24leadinguniversitiessaysitsmembersaimtoadmitmorestudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.(然后一場悄無聲息的革命開始了。公立學校的學生進入牛津劍橋的人數(shù)每年都在上升，而私立學校的人數(shù)卻在下降。由24所頂尖大學組成的羅素集團表示，其成員的目標是招收更多來自弱勢背景的學生)”可知，悄無聲息的革命是讓更多貧困學生進入頂尖大學。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onereportin2018showedthateightschools,sixofwhichwereprivate,accountedformoreOxbridgeplacesthan2,900othersecondaryschoolsbined.(2018年的一份報告顯示，八所學校（其中六所是私立學校）在牛津劍橋大學的入學人數(shù)超過了2900所其他中學的總和)”可推知，牛津和劍橋更青睞私立學校的畢業(yè)生。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Allthishasfueledajointeffortbyschoolsanduniversitiestomakepupilsconsiderthedistinguisheduniversities.Forthosestateschoolkidsgettingintotopuniversities,extrahelpisneeded.“Youneedtoprovideextratutoringinthefirstyear,”saysProfessorSmithfromOxford,whomadeeffortstoadmitstateschoolstudentsbeforeitbecamefashionable.(所有這些都促使學校和大學共同努力，讓學生考慮名牌大學。對于那些要進入頂尖大學的公立學校的孩子來說，需要額外的幫助。在公立學校成為時尚之前就努力錄取公立學校學生的牛津大學的史密斯教授說：“你需要在第一年提供額外的輔導?！?”可知，從史密斯教授的話中我們可以推斷出公立學校學生，他們在第一學期需要額外的輔導。故選C項。【11題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文““Ifyoubringinpeoplewithdiverseexperiencesandwaysofthinking,whochallengeoneanother’sassumptions,itpromotesintellectualcreativityandacademicsuccess,”saysHelen,theprincipalofMansfieldCollege,Oxford.(牛津大學曼斯菲爾德學院(MansfieldCollege,Oxford)校長海倫(Helen)說：“如果你引進具有不同經(jīng)歷和思維方式的人，他們會挑戰(zhàn)彼此的假設，這將促進智力創(chuàng)造力和學術成就?！?”可知，此處是對前文的提出的觀點“thatlettinginmorestateschoolstudentsmeansstandardswillslip.(讓更多的公立學校學生入學意味著標準將下滑)”的反駁，可推測rebut是“反駁”之意，和D項詞義相近。故選D項。DOnelatewinterdayinManchester,UK,asIstepinsidetheUniversityofSalford’slatestresearchbuilding,thecold3°Cairbitesimmediately.Infact,it’sagiantclimatecontrolledroom,designedtotesthowhomesbuilttodaywillcopewiththewilderweatherclimatechangecouldbring.Insidethe￡16millionroom,researcherscancreateanyweathertheywantwiththetouchofabutton,from—20°Ccoldto40°Cheatwaves,alongsidestrongwinds,snowandice.KAnywherepeoplelive,wecanrecreatethoseconditions,,,saysFitton,wholeadstheEnergyHouse2.0projectfortheuniversity.Insidethebuildingaretwonewbuildhomes,pletewithbrickworkandpotplants.Bothareequippedwithcuttingedgegreentechnology)likeelectricvehiclechargingpoints,andwillactastestbedstobuildgreenerhomesintheUK.In2025,theFutureHomesStandard(FHS)willrequireallnewhomestobebuiltwithoutgascentralheatingandwithothergreenmeasures.HomesbuilttotheFHSmustdelivera75%to80%reductionincarbonemissionsparedwithhomesbuilttoday.ThatiswhyBellway,partneringwiththeproject,hasbuilttheroomsfromitsCoppersmithrangeofhomesinsidetheEnergyHouse2.0.Yetclearlythisisnoordinarynewbuild.Foronething,packedinsidearethreedifferentheatingsystems：twoairsourceheatpumps?pluspanelheatersdottedaroundthewallsandceilings.There’salsoasolarpowerinput,abatteryandasmarthotwatertankthatheatswaterusingsolargeneration.Overtheingmonths,BellwaywilltestdifferentbinationsofthesetechnologiestofindthemostcosteffectivewayofmeetingtheFHSregulations.Financially,thingsarepromising：Basedonenergyperformancecalculations,BellwaysaysitsFutureHomecouldhaveenergybillsofjust￡11ayear.EnergyHouse2.0willletresearchersseehowhousesperformintheUK’sfutureclimate.“Wecancyclethroughtheclimatechangepredictions50yearsintothefutureandseeifwehaveanyproblemssaysFitton.”12.What’stheaimofbuildingthe￡16millionroom?A.Topredicttheextremeweatherhumanswillface.B.Totesthowlongahousestandsinextremeweather.C.Tofindawayforhomestodealwithclimatechange.D.Toexplorethemosthabitablehomesforhumans.13.WhydoesBellwaycooperatewiththeproject?A.TodesigngreenhousestomeetthestandardsofFHS.B.Toexplorethehouseholduseofadvancedtechnology.C.TosponsortheEnergyHouse2.0formarketprofit.D.TopopularizeitsCoppersmithrangeoffuturehomes.14.WherewillEnergyHouse2.0researchgo?A.It’llexploretheuseofcuttingedgetechnology.B.It’llfindhowhousestacklefutureclimatechanges.C.It’llmakefuturehouseshavezerocarbonemission.D.It5llspreadCoppersmithrangealloverthecountry.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnergySavingHouseDesignsPuttotheTestB.TheExpensiveRoomHoldingFutureHopesC.TheLeadingPlaceoftheUKinHomeDesignsD.ResearchintoHomesforFutureClimateChange【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。介紹了英國建造的氣候控制房間，旨在測試今天建造的房屋如何應對氣候變化可能帶來的惡劣天氣。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,it’sagiantclimatecontrolledroom,designedtotesthowhomesbuilttodaywillcopewiththewilderweatherclimatechangecouldbring.(事實上，這是一個巨大的氣候控制房間，旨在測試今天建造的房屋如何應對氣候變化可能帶來的惡劣天氣)”以及第二段中“Insidethe￡16millionroom,researcherscancreateanyweathertheywantwiththetouchofabutton,from—20°Ccoldto40°Cheatwaves,alongsidestrongwinds,snowandice.(在這個價值1600萬英鎊的房間里，研究人員只需按一下按鈕，就可以創(chuàng)造出任何他們想要的天氣，從零下20攝氏度的寒冷到40攝氏度的熱浪，再加上強風、冰雪)”可知，建造這個耗資1600萬英鎊的房間的目的是為家庭找到應對氣候變化的方法。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In2025,theFutureHomesStandard(FHS)willrequireallnewhomestobebuiltwithoutgascentralheatingandwithothergreenmeasures.HomesbuilttotheFHSmustdelivera75%to80%reductionincarbonemissionsparedwithhomesbuilttoday.(到2025年，未來住宅標準(FHS)將要求所有新建房屋不使用燃氣集中供暖系統(tǒng)，并采用其他綠色措施。按照FHS標準建造的房屋必須比現(xiàn)在建造的房屋減少75%到80%的碳排放)”以及第四段開頭“ThatiswhyBellway,partneringwiththeproject,hasbuilttheroomsfromitsCoppersmithrangeofhomesinsidetheEnergyHouse2.0.(這就是為什么Bellway與該項目合作，在EnergyHouse2.0內(nèi)建造了Coppersmith系列住宅的房間)”可知，Bellway與這個項目合作的原因是設計符合FHS標準的溫室。故選A項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EnergyHouse2.0willletresearchersseehowhousesperformintheUK’sfutureclimate.“Wecancyclethroughtheclimatechangepredictions50yearsintothefutureandseeifwehaveanyproblemssaysFitton.(能源屋2.0將讓研究人員看到房屋在英國未來氣候中的表現(xiàn)。菲頓說:“我們可以在未來50年的氣候變化預測中循環(huán)，看看我們是否有任何問題?！?”可推知，能源之家2.0的研究將發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋如何應對未來的氣候變化。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,it’sagiantclimatecontrolledroom,designedtotesthowhomesbuilttodaywillcopewiththewilderweatherclimatechangecouldbring.(事實上，這是一個巨大的氣候控制房間，旨在測試今天建造的房屋如何應對氣候變化可能帶來的惡劣天氣)”以及最后一段“EnergyHouse2.0willletresearchersseehowhousesperformintheUK’sfutureclimate.“Wecancyclethroughtheclimatechangepredictions50yearsintothefutureandseeifwehaveanyproblemssaysFitton.(能源屋2.0將讓研究人員看到房屋在英國未來氣候中的表現(xiàn)。菲頓說:“我們可以在未來50年的氣候變化預測中循環(huán)，看看我們是否有任何問題?！?”可知，本文主要介紹了英國建造的氣候控制房間，旨在測試今天建造的房屋如何應對氣候變化可能帶來的惡劣天氣，所以D項“ResearchintoHomesforFutureClimateChange(未來氣候變化的家園研究)”是本文最好的標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheSurprisingHabitsthatAreStoppingYoufromLosingWeightYou’vecutoutsnacksandstartedexercising,butwhycan’tyoushiftthosestubbornpounds?Readontodiscoverthesurprisingreasonsyoustruggletostayslimandsimple,sciencebackedsolutions.You’reeatingtoolate.Doyouregularlyeatdinnerafter8:00pmorsnackthroughtheevening?Astudyfoundthatlatenighteatingmadepeoplehungrierthefollowingday.___16___Avoideatingbetween8:00pmand8:00am.You’renotatthegymfrequentlyenough.Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults?Considerhowactiveyouareoutsidethegym.___17___Thereare168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoonehourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you’reonlyexercisingfor2%oftheweek.Instead,beactivethroughoutyourdayhasaccumulativeeffectonfatloss.You’reeatingtoofast.Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohaveahigherweightandenergyintakethansloweaters.I’malwaystellingmychildrennottowolffood,butlistentotheirhungersignals.___18___.YoudropoffwiththeTVon___19___SleepingwiththeTVonisn’trestful.Stage1sleepisverylightsoitcanbeeasilydisturbedbyTVsound.Longtermlackofsleepimpactsyourappetite,increasesfoodintakeanddecreasesenergyconsumption.Therefore,inthehourbeforebed,avoidscreensandallbrightlight.___20___“Healthy”plantbasedfoodlikefakemeatsandnondairydessertsmayactuallyruinyourweightlossefforts,warnnutritionscientists.Despitetheirhealthfulclaims,they’reactuallyhighinenergy,sugarandsaturatedfats.Theprocessingmethodsforsuchfoodoftenbreakdowningredients5cellstructures?Moreenergycanbestoredinthebody.So,switchtofoodlikebeans,nutsandseeds.A.You’vegoneplantbased.B.It’sgoodadviceforeveryone.C.Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.D.Celebrateaspecialdayoreventoccasionally.E.Everythingfeelsright,butyouknowsomethingiswrong.F.Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.G.Limitedexerciseisn’tthebestwaythatyoucanloseweight.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些影響減肥的不良習慣并提出相應的建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Doyouregularlyeatdinnerafter8:00pmorsnackthroughtheevening?(你是否經(jīng)常在晚上8點以后吃晚餐或者晚上吃零食?)”提到“eatdinnerafter8:00pm”和“snackthroughtheevening”兩種不良習慣，C項“Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.(為了解決這個問題，減少晚上的零食)”和下文“Avoideatingbetween8:00pmand8:00am.(避免在晚上8點到早上8點之間進食)”針對上文兩種習慣提出建議，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。【17題詳解】下文“Thereare168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoonehourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you’reonlyexercisingfor2%oftheweek.(一周有168個小時，所以如果你每周在健身房做三次一小時的鍛煉，你一周只鍛煉了2%的時間)”指出在健身房鍛煉的時間是有限的，對G項“Limitedexerciseisn’tthebestwaythatyoucanloseweight.(有限的運動并不是減肥的最佳方式)”中“Limitedexercise”進行了具體說明，同時回答了段首問題“Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults?”，積極鍛煉卻不見成效是因為鍛煉時間不足。上下文語意連貫。故選G項?！?8題詳解】上文“Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohaveahigherweightandenergyintakethansloweaters.(吃得越快，糖分進入血液的速度就越快。吃得快的人往往比吃得慢的人有更高的體重和能量攝入)”指出，吃得越快就越容易長胖，因此，作者給自己的孩子提出建議“nottowolffood”，B項“It’sgoodadviceforeveryone.(這個好建議適合每個人)”承接上文，說明這一建議適合所有人，上下文語意連貫。故選B項?！?9題詳解】標題“YoudropoffwiththeTVon.(開著電視睡著了)”提出開著電視睡著了這種不良習慣，F(xiàn)項“Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.(這種睡覺習慣會讓你在晚上更難入睡)”指出其影響，上下文語意連貫。故選F項?！?0題詳解】設空句是段首標題，根據(jù)下文““Healthy”plantbasedfoodlikefakemeatsandnondairydessertsmayactuallyruinyourweightlossefforts,warnnutritionscientists.Despitetheirhealthfulclaims,they’reactuallyhighinenergy,sugarandsaturatedfats.Theprocessingmethodsforsuchfoodoftenbreakdowningredients5cellstructures?moreenergycanbestoredinthebody.So,switchtofoodlikebeans,nutsandseeds.(營養(yǎng)學家警告說，“健康”的植物性食物，如人造肉和非乳制品甜點，實際上可能會破壞你的減肥努力。盡管它們聲稱有益健康，但實際上它們的能量、糖和飽和脂肪含量很高。這類食品的加工方法往往會破壞成分和細胞結(jié)構(gòu)。更多的能量可以儲存在體內(nèi)。所以，改吃豆類、堅果和種子類食物吧)”可知，本段說明所謂“健康”的植物性食物其實會破壞你的減肥努力，所以本段針對的是“吃所謂‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良習慣，因此“You’vegoneplantbased.(吃太多植物性食物)”是本段討論的問題。故選A項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EllaSmithinCalifornialearnedalessononanordinary2016day.Thatis,asimpleactofkindnesscanmakea___21___impactonsomeone’sday.ThevideobeginswithElla,aged6,sittingwithafullplateofsteakandpotatoes.“CanIjustgiveittohim?”Ella___22___asksherfather.“Goahead,”herfather___23___Ellaquicklyhurriesfromthetable,fullof___24___,withthefullplateoffoodandaforkoutsidetherestaurant.Fromthe___25___oftherestaurantwindow,Ella’sfatherproudlywatcheshisdaughter.Ellathen___26___ahomelessmansittingonabenchrightoutsidetherestaurantwiththefullmealandafork.Theman___27___acceptsthemeal.Ella’sfather,unableto___28___hispride,repeats,“That’smygirl.”AsEllamakesherwaybackintotherestaurant,thehomelessmanlooksbackbefore___29___thehotmeal.“Goodjob,Ella!”herfathershouts.“Ithinkyoujustmadehisweek.Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?”Ellarespondswithherface___30___,“Ilikeit!”Ella’sfatherdescribesthemomentfullof___31___:“Mydaughterlearnedavaluablelessonbygivingbacktopeoplethathaveless.Ellasawahomelessguyoutsidetherestaurantandgavehimhersteakandpotatodinner.Proudfathermoment!”It’sa(n)___32___thatshowshowitjust___33___onepersontomakeadifference.Whetherafriendorstranger,akindactcan___34___alongway.There’snoendtoactsofkindnessforkids,oranyoneofany___35___,todo.AswecanseefromElla’sselflessness,itjustmaymakesomeone’sday.21.A.formal B.sympathetic C.significant D.necessary22.A.sincerely B.intensely C.guiltily D.humorously23.A.challenges B.designs C.distributes D.approves24.A.motion B.motive C.entertainment D.prediction25.A.structure B.reception C.column D.painting26.A.assesses B.transforms C.approaches D.introduces27.A.confidently B.happily C.curiously D.successfully28.A.contain B.defeat C.seize D.distinguish29.A.puttingdown B.breakingdown C.knockinginto D.digginginto30.A.lifting B.pitying C.shining D.clarifying31.A.recreation B.pride C.stimulation D.confusion32.A.consultation B.reference C.encounter D.difficulty33.A.anticipates B.reserves C.counts D.takes34.A.go B.strike C.decline D.illustrate35.A.strength B.age C.education D.tolerance【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。通過講述Ella幫助流浪漢的故事來說明一個簡單的善舉可以對某人的一天產(chǎn)生影響?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說，一個簡單的善舉可以對某人的一天產(chǎn)生重大影響。A.formal正式的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.significant重要的；D.necessary必需的。根據(jù)后文“Whetherafriendorstranger,akindactcan14alongway.”可知，空處應是和段尾相呼應，所以應該是重要影響。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ella真誠地問她父親。A.sincerely真誠地；B.intensely強烈的；C.guiltily內(nèi)疚地；D.humorously幽默地。根據(jù)前文“CanIjustgiveittohim?”可知，Ella是想幫助他人，所以應該是真誠地問她的父親尋求同意。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“去吧，”她的父親表示贊同，Ella帶著滿滿一盤食物和一把叉子，充滿動力地迅速從桌子上跑了出來。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.designs設計；C.distributes分發(fā)；D.approves同意。根據(jù)前文“Goahead”可知，Ella的父親同意了她的請求。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“去吧，”她的父親表示贊同，Ella帶著滿滿一盤食物和一把叉子，充滿動力地迅速從桌子上跑了出來。A.motion運動；B.motive動力；C.entertainment娛樂；D.prediction預言。根據(jù)前文“Ella2asksherfather.”可知，Ella真心的想幫助他人，當她的父親同意后，她應該是充滿動力的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從餐廳的窗戶，Ella的父親自豪地看著他的女兒。A.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造；B.reception接待；C.column圓形石柱；D.painting油畫。根據(jù)后文“therestaurantwindow,Ella’sfatherproudlywatcheshisdaughter.”可知，此處是Ella的父親通過窗戶看她，結(jié)合實際，應是從窗戶的構(gòu)造看出去。故選A項。26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Ella拿著一頓飯和一把叉子走向一個坐在餐館外面長凳上的流浪漢。A.assesses評估；B.transforms使改變形態(tài)；C.approaches靠近；D.introduces把…介紹。根據(jù)后文“Theman7acceptsthemeal.”可知，一個男人接受了食物，所以Ella是走進一個男人，把食物給他。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：男人高興地接受了這頓飯。A.confidently自信地；B.happily快樂地；C.curiously好奇地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)后文“Ithinkyoujustmadehisweek.”可知，男人是高興地接受了這頓飯。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ella的父親抑制不住自己的驕傲，重復道:“這是我的女兒?！盇.contain抑制；B.defeat擊敗；C.seize抓?。籇.distinguish區(qū)分。根據(jù)后文“repeats,“That’smygirl.””，可知，Ella的父親對她感到非常驕傲，所以是不能抑制自己的驕傲之情。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當Ella回到餐廳時，流浪漢回頭看了看，然后開始吃熱飯。A.puttingdown放下；B.breakingdown分解；C.knockinginto敲入；D.digginginto挖掘。根據(jù)前文“Theman7acceptsthemeal.”可知，男人快樂地接受了這頓飯，所以此處應該是開始吃飯，digintothemeal意為“狼吞虎咽”符合題意。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ella高興地回應道:“我喜歡!”A.lifting提起；B.pitying憐憫的；C.shining光亮的；D.clarifying使更清晰易懂的。根據(jù)后文“Ilikeit!”可知，Ella很喜歡幫助他人，此時她剛幫助一個人，所以臉上發(fā)光，很高興。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾拉的父親這樣描述這個充滿自豪的時刻。A.recreation娛樂；B.pride自豪；C.stimulation激勵；D.confusion混亂。根據(jù)后文“Proudfathermoment!”可知，Ella的父親充滿自豪。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一場展示如何只需要一個人就能有所作為的邂逅。A.consultation咨詢；B.reference參考；C.encounter邂逅；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)上文可知，Ella看到一個流浪漢，然后幫助了他，所以是一次邂逅。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一場展示如何只需要一個人就能有所作為的邂逅。A.anticipates預料；B.reserves預訂；C.counts數(shù)數(shù)；D.takes需要。結(jié)合上文的講述可知，此處表示僅需要一個人就可以做出影響。此處考查固定搭配：ittakessb.todo意為“需要……”。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是對朋友