2022-2023學年廣東省佛山市大瀝高級中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.A.whether B.when C.why D.where參考答案：C2.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat參考答案：C3.What______funitistohaveagoodchancetogetsocloseto_______nature!

A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：C4.Thereislittledoubt____ourteamwillbeatyours.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：B5.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：A6.Avery________mangoesto________churchregularly.A.religion;/

B.religious;aC.religious;the

D.religious;/參考答案：D句意：虔誠的人定期做禮拜。religious為形容詞，修飾man;gotochurch“做禮拜”；gotothechurch“到教堂去”。7.Thelittlegirl________gooutaloneatnight.

A.darednot

B.daresnot

C.darenotto

D.don’tdareto參考答案：A8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treally

need.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded參考答案：D略9.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：D41.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.

A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven參考答案：A略11.

FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined

B.frightened C.devoted

D.concerned參考答案：A12.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends參考答案：B13.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof參考答案：C略14.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.A.connectingto

B.relatedto

C.madeupof

D.caringabout參考答案：B15.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast，becausemywifeandIare________.A．diets

B．adietC．ondiet

D．dieting參考答案：Ddiet在此用作不及物動詞，表示“節食”。C項若改為onadiet，也為正確選項。16.________cocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.A．Use

B．UsedC．Using

D．Uses參考答案：C動名詞或不定式可作句子的主語，動詞原形、過去時，一般現在時的第三人稱單數都不能作句子主語。二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime，therewasaverybigfishnamedBob.Bobwasalreadythe___21___fishinthepond，buthewantedtobethebiggestfishintheworld.Oneday，hewasoutcatching___22___fordinner.He___23___tocatchaverybigfly.Beforehecouldswallowitthrough，thebigfly___24___forhislife.TheflypromisedBobamagicwishifhewould___25___hislife.Atfirst，Bobwasvery___26___aboutgivingupthelargestflyhehadseen.Hewashungry.___27___morethananythingelseonthisplanet，hewantedtobehuge.___28___hedecidedtotakethemagicwish.Theflylookedathimandsaid，“___29___yourwish，fish！”“Iwanttobehuge，really，reallyhuge.Iwanttobebiggerthanany___30___thateverlived，”Bobsaidtothefly.“That’sreally___31___，”theflysaidtohim.Boblookedattheflyandsaid，“No，I’msmart！Aren’tyougoingtogivemethe___32___？”“Iwillkeepmypromise，”theflysaid，andwiththatBobstartedto___33___.Hegrewandgrewuntilhewassolargethathe___34___liveinthepondanymore.Bob___35___forwater，buthewasbeached，andafterawhilehedied.Thepeoplefishingintheir___36___，thepeoplestandingonthebanksofthe___37___，andthepeoplewhohadstoppedtheircarsonthehighway，all___38___insurpriseatthisbigstupidfishthatwas___39___onthesideofthepond.Everybodyhadawonderfultime___40___Bob，whowasofcourseeaten.21.A.tallest

B.cleverest

C.shyest

D.largest22.A.flies

B.fish

C.animals

D.birds23.A.promised

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.tried24.A.searched

B.begged

C.waited

D.struggled25.A.protect

B.rescue

C.spare

D.keep26.A.sure

B.uncertain

C.worried

D.pleased27.A.And

B.While

C.Until

D.But28.A.Finally

B.Firstly

C.Surprisingly

D.Doubtfully29.A.Name

B.Remember

C.Tell

D.Leave30.A.animal

B.fly

C.person

D.fish31.A.funny

B.stupid

C.sincere

D.royal32.A.present

B.wish

C.hope

D.gift33.A.grow

B.change

C.increase

D.add34.A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.shouldn’t35.A.longed

B.sent

C.charged

D.paid36.A.seas

B.nets

C.boats

D.cars37.A.water

B.stream

C.river

D.pond38.A.wondered

B.watched

C.glared

D.stared39.A.swum

B.stuck

C.shocked

D.struck40.A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.aswellas參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇童話故事，有一條名叫Bob的魚，已經是池塘里最大的魚，但是他不滿足，想成為世界上最大的魚，結果死在岸上，成了人們的美餐。21.D考查形容詞最高級。A.tallest

最高的；

B.cleverest最聰明的；

C.shyest最害羞的；

D.largest最大的。根據下文buthewantedtobethebiggestfishintheworld.可知Bob已經是池塘里最大的魚。根據句意可知選D。22.A考查名詞。A.flies蒼蠅；

B.fish

魚；

C.animals

動物；

D.birds鳥。一天他出來抓蒼蠅當晚飯。根據句意可知選A。23.C考查動詞。A.promised許諾；

B.succeeded

成功；C.managed管理，負責；

D.tried嘗試。他成功抓住了一只非常大的蒼蠅。根據句意可知選C。24.B考查動詞。A.searched搜查；

B.begged祈求；

C.waited

等待；D.struggled掙扎。在他吞下蒼蠅以前，大蒼蠅向他祈求要命。根據句意可知選B。25.C考查動詞。A.protect保護；

B.rescue營救；

C.spare節約，饒恕；

D.keep保持。大蒼蠅許諾如果他饒了他的命，他會給他一個神奇的愿望。根據句意可知選C。26.B考查形容詞。A.sure確信的；

B.uncertain不確定的；

C.worried

擔憂的；

D.pleased感到高興的。根據下文的Hewashungry.可知起初Bob不確定放棄這只大蒼蠅。因為他很餓。根據句意可知選B。27.D考查連詞。但是比地球上的任何其他東西都多，他要的是巨大的。上下文聯系，可知此處表示轉折，故答案為D。28.A考查副詞。A.Finally

最后；

B.Firstly

首先；

C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；

D.Doubtfully懷疑地。最后他決定帶走這魔幻的愿望。根據句意可知選A。29.A考查動詞。A.Name命名，叫出；

B.Remember

記得；

C.Tell

告訴；

D.Leave離開。蒼蠅看著他，說“提出你的愿望吧”。根據句意可知選A。30.D考查名詞。A.animal

動物；

B.fly蒼蠅；

C.person人；

D.fish魚。我想比任何魚都大。根據句意可知選D。31.B考查形容詞。A.funny逗樂的；

B.stupid愚蠢的；

C.sincere真誠的；

D.royal盛大的。根據下文No，I’msmart！可知上句的意思是：你真的很愚蠢。故選B。32.B考查名詞。A.present

禮物；

B.wish愿望；

C.hope

希望；D.gift禮物，天賦。根據前文可知：你難道不給我這個愿望嗎？故選B。33.A考查動詞。A.grow生長，種植；

B.change

改變；

C.increase增長；

D.add增加。根據下文的Hegrewandgrew可知此處選A。蒼蠅遵守諾言，Bob開始生長。故選A。34.C考查情態動詞。句意：他漸漸地長大，最后不能在魚塘里住了。根據句意可知選C。35.A考查動詞。A.longed渴望；

B.sent寄派；

C.charged控告，收費；

D.paid付款。Bob渴望水，但是他被拖上岸，過了一會兒，死了。根據句意可知選A。36.C考查名詞。劃著自己的船捕魚的人們。故選C。37.D考查名詞。站在池塘岸邊的人們。根據句意可知選D。38.D考查動詞。A.wondered想知道；

B.watched觀看；

C.glared怒視；

D.stared凝視。所有的人都盯著這條大傻魚。根據句意可知選D。39.B考查動詞。A.swum

游泳；

B.stuck卡住；

C.shocked

震驚；

D.struck打擊。卡在池塘邊的大傻魚。故選B。40.C考查介詞。除了Bob每個人都很開心，他當然被吃了。根據句意可知選C。三、閱讀理解18.ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”28．What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.B.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.29．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout.B.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetarians.C.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians.D.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians.30．CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)________way.A.doubtful

B.favorable

C.negative

D.objective31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GetmoreIQpoints!

B.Beavegetarian,please!C.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian D.Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk

參考答案：CBDC19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Areyougoingintoskiing?Iswinteryourfavoritetimeofyear?Ifyoulikesnowandice,maybeyoushouldstayatIceHotelinQuebec,Canada.But,youcanonlycheckinatthishotelduringthewinter.Why?

BecausethishotelisbuilteveryDecember.Ithas32roomsand80peoplecanstaythereeachnight.Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre,artgallery,andchurch.Ofcourse,allofthesepartsofthehotelaremadeofice.Infact,allthefurniture,art,lights,andevenplatesanddrinkingglassesaremadeoutofice.Becausethishotelissounusual,itisbecomingverypopular.Peoplefr