2021年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（江蘇專用）03

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Campecheisacitywithatumultuoushistory.OriginallythisareawassettledbytheMayans.ThefirstSpanish

colonizersarrivedin1517andestablishedCampecheasthemainportintheregion.Unsurprisingly,thismade

Campecheanattractivetargetforpirateswhofirstarrivedinthelate16century.Forthenext200years,Campeche

wasfrequentlyattacked.Nevertheless,itisadelightfulcityandfilledwithinterestingthingstodo.

ExploretheoldcityofCampeche

TherearealotofbeautifulrestoredoldtownsinMexico,butCampecheisoneofthenicest,cleanestandmost

elegant.TheCampecheneighborhoodislovelyandcolorful,withneatsidewalksandsmoothlylaidoutroads!

WanderalongtheCampecheMalecon

OneofthenicestthingsaboutCampecheisitswaterfrontsetting.Thebestwaytoenjoythat?Wandering

alongthemalecon,orthewalkwayalongthewaterfront,justbeforesunset.Thisisthetimewhenitcoolsdownand

everyonecomesouttoseethingsandtobeseen.You'llseecouplesposingforphotographers,joggers,cyclists,

elderlypeoplehavingconversationsandgroupsofteenagersgiggling.

StopforaBiteatCalle59

Calle59isapedestrian-onlystreetfilledwithoutdoortablesfromthesurroundingrestaurants.Youcancat

hereatnight,butalotofpeoplecomefordrinks.ThisistheoneplaceinCampechethatfeelstouristy—itstables

arefilledwithgiantbeersthatgetsharedamongmultiplepeoples.

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbestdescribeCampeche?

A.Campechehasalargepopulation.

B.Campecheisacitywithmixedheritage.

C.Campechehasexperiencedyearsofcivilwar.

D.Campecheonceappealedtopiratesforitsculture.

2.What'sthebestthingforvisitorstodobeforesunset?

A.Havinganicewalkalongthemalecon.B.EnjoyingtheatmosphereofCampeche.

C.Drinkingbeersintherestaurants.D.Takingsomepicturesofthesunset.

3.Ifyouwanttosensethetouristyatmospherethebestchoiceis.

AMexico.B.Calle59.

C.TheCampecheneighborhood.D.TheCampecheMalecon.

【答案】］.B2,A3.B

【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個名為Campeche的城市歷史，以及游覽它的一些建議。

1.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Campecheisacitywithatumultuoushistory.Originallythisareawassettledby

theMayans.ThefirstSpanishcolonizersarrivedin1517andestablishedCampecheasthemainportintheregion.

Unsurprisingly,thismadeCampecheanattractivetargetforpirateswhofirstarrivedinthelate16century.Forthe

next200years,Campechewasfrequentlyattacked.（坎佩切是一個有著動蕩歷史的城市。最初是瑪雅人在這一

地區定居。第一批西班牙殖民者于1517年抵達這里，并將坎佩切建立為該地區的主要港口。不出所意料，

這使得坎佩切成為了16世紀晚期首次來到這里的海盜的一個有吸引力的目標。在接下來的200年里，坎佩

切經常遭到襲擊）”可推知，坎佩切是一個有著混合遺跡的城市。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據WanderalongtheCampecheMalecon部分中“Thebestwaytoenjoythat?Wanderingalong

themalecon,orthewalkwayalongthewaterfront,justbeforesunset.（最好的享受方式是什么？在日落之前，沿

著河邊的海濱大道漫步）”可知，日落前游客最好沿著海濱大道好好走?走。故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據最后一段"Calle59isapedestrian-onlystreetfilledwithoutdoortablesfromthesurrounding

restaurants.Youcancathereatnight,butalotofpeoplecomefordrinks.ThisistheoneplaceinCampechethat

feelstouristy—itstablesarefilledwithgiantbeersthatgetsharedamongmultiplepeoples.（CalIe59是一條步行街,

到處都是周邊餐廳的戶外餐桌。你可以在晚上在這里吃飯，但是很多人來這里喝酒。這是坎佩切唯一一個

游客常去的地方一一它的桌子上擺滿/可供多人分享的巨型啤酒）”可知，如果你想感受旅游的氛圍，最好的

選擇是Calle59o故選B。

B

Scientistshaveshownanewprintingprocessthatcanturnjustaboutanypieceofpaperintoawaterproof

keyboardthatyoucanfoldupandputinyourpocket.

Thetechniqueusesaspecialcoatingthat'srepellent（排斥的）toliquidsanddust,whichallowsmultiplecircuit

（電路）layerstobeprintedontopofthepaperwithoutanydirtbetweenthelayers.Ontheothersideofthepaper,

standardinkprintingcanthenbeusedtopointoutwherethebuttonsare,andwhattheyrepresent.Theselayerscan

beprintedinanydesignyouwant.What*smore,nobatteriesarerequiredtooperatethefinishedkeyboard.It'sable

tobefullypoweredfromthetouchoftheoperatorandthemechanicalenergythat'sproduced.

"Thisisthefirsttimeaself-poweredpaper-basedelectronicdevicehasbeenshown,"saysengineerRamses

Martinez,fromPurdueUniversity.Whentheprimedpartsofthepapergetpressed,they'reabletosendsignalsover

Bluetoothtoanotherdevice-alaptop,forexample.You'vethengotalightweight,foldablekeyboardthatcanbe

takenanywhereandeasilywipedcleanwhenneeded.

ThetechnologyisgreatIt'sgoodfortheenvironmentbecausethepapercanbesimplyrecycledagain.These

paperdevicesarecheaptoproduceaswell-lessthan$0.25each,accordingtotheresearchers.Potentialuses

includesmartpackaging,orwheretemporaryinputdevicesarerequired.

"Iexpectthistechnologytohelptheuserinteractwithfoodpackaging-checkingwhetherthefoodissafeto

beconsumed,orallowinguserstosignthepackagethatarrivesathomebydraggingtheirfingersovertheboxto

properlyidentifythemselvesastheownerofthepackage,"saysMartinez.''Additionally,ourgroupshowedthat

simplepapersheetsfromanotebookcanbetransformedintomusicplayerinterfaces（界面）foruserstochoose

songsandplaythem."

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthekeyboardaccordingtothetext?

A.Itconsistsofseverallayersofpaper.

B.Il'sprintedonbothsidesofthepaper.

C.It'ssmallerthananordinarykeyboard.

D.Ithasitsbuttonshiddenbehindthelayers.

5.Howisthekeyboardconnectedtootherdevices?

A.BygivingsignalsviaBluetooth.

B.Bybeingattachedtootherdevices.

C.Bygettinganypartofthepaperpressed.

D.Byusingthepowerproducedbyotherdevices.

6.Whichwordsbestdescribethekeyboard?

APortableandbeautiful.

B.Convenientandfashionable.

C.Eco-friendlyandeconomical.

D.High-poweredandpermanent.

7.WhatdoMartinez'swordsinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Thetechnologymakesfoodpackagingeasy.

B.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedinfoodindustry.

C.Thetechnologycanbeemployedinmorefields.

D.Thetechnologywillimprovethequalityoffood.

【答案】4.B5,A6.C7.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一項可以把紙張變為便攜鍵盤的新技術。

4.細節理解題。根據第二段中'Thetechniqueusesaspecialcoatingthat'srepellent（排斥的）toliquidsanddust,

whichallowsmultiplecircuit（電路）layerstobeprintedontopofthepaperwithoutanydirtbetweenthelayers.On

theothersideofthepaper,standardinkprintingcanthenbeusedtopointoutwherethebuttonsare,andwhatthey

represent.（該技術使用了一種特殊的涂層，可以防止液體和灰塵，這樣可以在紙的頂部印刷多個電路層，而

層與層之間沒有任何污垢。在紙的另一邊，標準的油墨印刷可以用來指出按鈕在哪里，以及它們代表什么。戶

可知，紙張的一面印刷電路層，另一面印刷按鍵，所以是兩面都印刷。故選B項。

5.細節理解題。根據第三段中“Whentheprimedpartsofthep叩ergetpressed,they*reabletosendsignalsover

Bluetoothtoanotherdevice-alaptop,forexample.Ybu'vethengotalightweight,foldablekeyboardthatcanbe

takenanywhereandeasilywipedcleanwhenneeded.（當紙張的初始部分被壓緊時，它們能夠通過藍牙向另一

個設備發送信號，比如筆記本電腦。這樣你就有了一個輕便的可折疊鍵盤，可以帶到任何地方，需要時也

很容易擦干凈。）”可知，鍵盤是通過藍牙發出信號與其他設備連接。故選A項。

6.推理判斷題。根據第四段中“It'sgoodfortheenvironmentbecausethepapercanbesimplyrecycledagain.

Thesepaperdevicesarecheaptoproduceaswell-lessthan$0.25each,accordingtotheresearchers.（它對環境有

好處，因為紙張可以簡單地再循環利用。研究人員稱，這些造紙設備的生產成本也很低——每個不到0.25

美元。）”可知，鍵盤經濟又環保。故選C項。

7.推理判斷題。根據最后一段Martinez說的話“Iexpectthistechnologytohelptheuserinteractwithfood

packaging-checkingwhetherthefoodissafetobeconsumed,orallowinguserstosignthepackagethatarrivesat

homebydraggingtheirfingersovertheboxtoproperlyidentifythemselvesastheownerofthepackage（我希望這

項技術能夠幫助用戶與食品包裝進行互動，檢查食品是否可以安全食用，或者允許用戶通過在盒子上拖動

手指來正確地表明自己是包裝的主人，從而在到達家里的包裝上簽名）”及“AdditionaHy,ourgroupshowedthat

simplepapersheetsfromanotebookcanbetransformedintomusicplayerinterfaces（界面）foruserstochoose

songsandplaythem.（此外，我們的研究小組還發現，筆記本上簡單的紙張可以轉換成音樂播放器界面，供用

戶選擇歌曲并播放。戶可推知，Martinez的話表明這項技術可以被用于其他領域。故選C項。

C

Doyouknowyoucanlearntoprogramcomputersatanyage?Peoplemightthinkyouneedaspecial

mentalitytolearncomputerprogramming,butanyonecanlearn.Thereareevenprogramminglanguagescreated

forkids.ScratchisavisualprogramminglanguagedevelopedbyMIT.Itisdesignedtoteachkidsaged8andup

howtowritecode.Theyuseeasilycombinedblockcommandsandstartprogrammingrightaway!

Today,evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsquickly,buttheyneedclearcommandsinbinary

（二進制.form.Aprogramminglanguageisaseriesofcommandswithspecialsyntaxthatisconvertedintobinary,

themachinelanguage.Differentprogramminglanguagesareusedtoconvertcodeintobinaryfordifferent

applications,likecreatingwebsitesorcontrollingthebrakesinyourcar.

Therearemanydifferentwaystowritecode,buttheyallsharesomebasicprinciples.Onceyouunderstand

thoseprinciples,theskyisthelimit.BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,startedcodingwhenhewas13.He

createdasimpleprogramtoplaytic-tac-toe.AccordingtoGates,allyoureallyneedtogetstartedisabasic

comprehensionofadditionandsubtraction.

Programmingisnowusedforeverythingfromcreatingappstorunninghouseholdappliances.

Thedemandforprogrammersisgrowing.Tohelppeopletocreatetheii-owncode,nonprofitslike

andmajorcompanieslikeGooglehavecreatedfreeresourcestohelpteachbasicprogramming.Usingthepopular

gameMinecraftorcharactersfromStarWars，anyone,evenkindergarteners,canstartlearninghowcodeworks.

Buttheseresourcesaren'tjustforkids,peoplecanstartatanyage.

Maybeyouarethinkingtoyourself,'Tilnevergetajobasaprogrammer.WhyshouldIlearntocode?”

Thereareanumberofanswerstothatquestion.Aboveall,astechnologybecomesmoreandmoreprevalent,

readingandwritingcodewillbeawaytounderstandhowtheworldaroundyouworks.

Justlikereadingandwritiiiginanylanguage,thefirstthingsyoulearnwillbesimpleandevencrude.But

staydiligent,learnalittleeveryday,andsoonyouwillfindyourselfprogrammingacomputertodothingsyou

wouldneverdobyhand.Thenyoumightjustbecomeaprogrammingconvert.

8.Evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsiftheyhave.

A.clearcommandsinthemachinelanguage

B.specialsyntaxes

C.aseriesofcommands

D.differentapplications

9.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.waysofcoding

B.successofBillGates

C.keytowritingcode

D.contentofbasicrules

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thosewhowanttolearntoprogramshouldhaveprofessionalknowledge.

B.Peoplecanlearnbasicprogrammingwithsomefreeresources.

C.Readingandwritingcodeisawaytoshowhowyouunderstandtheworld.

D.Learninghowtoprogramcomputerswillcostalotofmoney.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TopromoteScratchtokids.

B.Todiscusstheimportanceofprogramming.

C.Toexplainhowtoprogramacomputer.

D.Toencouragepeopletolearnprogramming.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。學習編程有沒有未來呢？文章將帶您走進編程的世界。

8.細節理解題。根據原文第二段'Today,evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsquickly,butthey

needclearcommandsinbinary（二進制）form."（今天，即使是小型計算機也能快速地進行復雜的計算，但

它們需要二進制格式的清晰命令。）可知即使是小型計算機，如果機器語言中有清晰的命令，也能進行復雜

的計算。故選A。

9.主旨大意題。根據原文第三段'Therearemanydifferentwaystowritecode,buttheyallsharesomebasic

principles.Onceyouunderstandthoseprinciples,theskyisthelimit.（有許多不同的方法來編寫代碼，但它

們都有一些共同的基本原則。一旦你理解了這些原則，你就會有無限可能。）可知這一段講的是計算機編程

的訣竅在哪里。故選C。

10.細節理解題。根據原文第五段'Tohelppeopletocreatetheirowncode,nonprofitslikeandmajor

companieslikeGooglehavecreatedfreeresourcestohelpteachbasicprogramming.（為f幫助人們倉U建自己的

代碼，這樣的非營利組織和谷歌這樣的大公司創建了免費資源來幫助教授基本的編程。）可知B.

Peoplecanlearnbasicprogrammingwithsomefreeresources.（人們可以通過一些免費的資源學習基本的編程）

正確。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據原文倒數第二段“AbovealLastechnologybecomesmoreandmoreprevalent,reading

andwritingcodewillbeawaytounderstandhowtheworldaroundyouworks."（最重要的是，隨著技術變得越

來越普遍，閱讀和編寫代碼將成為理解周圍世界如何工作的?種方式）可知文章的目的在鼓勵人們學習編

程。故選D。

D

Itappearstofitwithmostpeople'sexperience:howChristmasseemstocomearoundquickereveryyear?

Questionnairesbypsychologistshaveshownalmosteveryonefeelstimeispassingfasternowcomparedtowhen

theywerehalforaquarterasold.Moststrikingly,lotsofexperimenthaveshownthat,whenolderpeopleareasked

toguesshowlongthetimeis,orto"reproduce9thelengthofperiodsoftime,theyguessashorteramountthan

youngerpeople.

In1877,PaulJanetsuggestedtheproportionaltheory,whereachildof10feelsayearasI10ofhiswholelife

whileamanof50as1/50,sothesubjectivesenseofthe5O-year-oldmanisthat:theseareinsignificantperiodsof

timewhichgallop.

Therearealsobiologicaltheories.Thespeedingupoftimeislinkedtohowourmetabolism（新陳代

謝）graduallyslowsdownaswegrowoldenChildren'sheartsbeatfasterthanTheybreathemorequickly.Withtheir

bloodflowingmorequickly,theirbodyclocks“cover“moretimewithinthespaceof24hoursthanoursdoas

adults.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplearelikeclocksthatrunslowerthannormal,sothattheylagbehind,and

coverlessthan24hours.

Inthe1930s,thepsychologistHudsonHoaglandfoundbodytemperaturecausesdifferentperceptionsoftime.

Once,whenhelookedafterhisillwife,henoticedshecomplainedhe'dbeenawayforalongtimeevenifonly

awayforafewmoments.Therefore,Hoaglandtestedherperceptionoftimeatdifferenttemperatures,findingthe

higherhertemperature,themoretimeseemedtoslowdownforher,andthatraisingaperson'sbodytemperature

canslowdownhissenseoftimepassingbyupto20%.

Timedoesn'tnecessarilyhavetospeedupaswegetolderthough.Itdependsonhowliveourlives,andhow

werelatetoourexperiences.

12.Whatdothequestionnairesandexperimentsfind?

A.Timenowisshorterthanbefore.

B.Agingmakespeoplethinkslowly.

C.Theoldfeeltimefliesfasterthantheyoung.

D.Theoldvaluetimemorethanbefore.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gallop"inParagraph2mean?

A.Flyswiftly.B.Pausebriefly.

C.Moveslowly.D.Passstably.

14.AccordingtoHudsonHoagland,whomayfeeltimegomoreslowly?

A.Akidwithslowermetabolism.B.Achildwithlowbodytemperature.

C.Agrown-upfeelingfreezing.D.Anadultwithahighfevel.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtimeflies!B.ToliveafuDlife!

C.Whytimepassesatdifferentspeeds?D.Howtosavemoretime?

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C

【解析】這是?篇說明文。文章介紹了在不同年齡階段、不同身體狀況等條件下，各人對時間的快慢感知

各不相同。

12.細節理解題。由第一段中的"Questionnairesbypsychologistshaveshownalmosteveryonefeelstimeis

passingfasternowcomparedtowhentheywerehalforaquarterasold.Moststrikingly,lotsofexperimenthave

shownthat,whenolderpeopleareaskedtoguesshowlongthetimeis,orto'reproduce9thelengthofperiodsof

time,theyguessashorteramountthanyoungerpeople.n（心理學家的調查問卷顯示，現在幾乎每個人都感覺

時間過得比他們年輕一半或四分之一的時候快。最引人注目的是，許多實驗表明，當老年人被要求猜測時

間有多長，或者重現時間的長短時，他們猜測的時間比年輕人要短。）可知，調查問卷和實驗研究發現，老

年人比年輕人覺得時間過得快。故選C項。

13.詞句猜測題。由第二段中的'"In1877,PaulJanetsuggestedtheproportionaltheory,whereachildof10feelsa

yearasI10ofhiswholelifewhileamanof50as1/50,sothesubjectivesenseofthe50-year-oldmanisthat:these

areinsignificantperiodsoftimewhichgallop."（1877年，PaulJanet提出了比例理論，一個10歲的孩子感覺

一年就是他一生中的10歲，而一個50歲的男人感覺一年就是他一生中的1/50,所以這個50歲的男人的主

觀感覺是：這些都是無關緊要的飛速發展的時期。）可知，10歲的孩子覺得一年是他人生的1/10,而50歲

的人覺得一年是他人生的1/50,所以50歲的人生主觀感受是時間都是飛馳而過，轉眼即逝的，A項（飛快

的）符合題意。故選A項。

14.推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句"Therefore,Hoaglandtestedherperceptionoftimeatdifferenttemperatures,

findingthehigherhertemperature,themoretimeseemedtoslowdownforher,andthatraisingaperson'sbody

temperaturecanslowdownhissenseoftimepassingbyupto20%.”（因此，Hoagland測試了她在不同溫度下

對時間的感知，發現她的體溫越高，時間對她來說似乎越慢，而提高一個人的體溫可以減緩他對時間流逝

的感覺高達20%。）可推出，當一個人發燒溫度升高（比如發燒）的時候，感覺時間過得慢。故選D項。

15.主旨大意題。通觀全文，文章介紹「在不同情況下，人與人所感知的時間快慢不同，比如不同年齡，不

同身體狀況等。C項“為什么時間以不同速度流逝？”符合題意，適合做標題。故選C項。

第二節（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Partiestocelebratespecialevents,achievements,andholidaysaretheperfecttimeforhoststoexercisetheir

roles.16.Butforsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfoodleadtofearandanxiety.

17.Andmanysweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthechemicaladditivesandmixturesthat

perfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.Still,mostpartyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfats.Fatitself

shouldbepartofahealthydiet.Butthehighlyprocessedtypesofthemcanbreakdownourhealth.

Bynow,youareprobablywonderingwhathealthyfoodchoicesshouldbeofferedatourget-togethers.18.

Vegetablesaladscanalsobearelieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitisbesttoleaveoffthedressingand

provideavarietyofdressingchoices,includingplainoliveoilandItalyvinegar.

Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcanberecreated

withhealthieringredients（食材）.It'sbesttousewholegrainswhenpossible.19.Andfinally,besuretoletyour

health-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoicesbyremindingthemontheinvitation.20.Ifyou

makeahomemadetreatordish,supplyinganotecardwiththeingredientsisappreciatedbythoseattemptingto

avoidspecificingredients.

Atyournextparty,trythisrecipeforhealthier,blackbeanbrownies.Notonlyaretheseallergy-friendly,but

theyofferalotofhealthbenefitsforeveryone.

AAllchildrenlikecookies,cakesandicecream.

B.Generally,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage.

C.Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.

D.Thismaymakethedifferencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.

E.Ratherthanpartycandy,offersmallbowlsofdry-roastedorrawnuts.

F.Usecoconutoilinplaceofbutter,orhoneyinsteadofsugartosweetentreats.

G.Usuallyfreshvegetablesandfruitcanensureeveryonetoparticipatecomfortably.

【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.F20.D

【解析】本文為說明文。文章說明了大多數傳統聚會的食品含有大量的添加劑和混合物，這會破壞我們的

健康，然而我們可以通過使用更健康的食材來制作佳肴，并且附上食材筆記卡，以方便客人做出選擇。

16.B項“Generally,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage.（一般來說，食物和友誼是完美的結合）”說明/一

般情況下，食物促進友誼的積極聯系。卜文“Butforsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfood

leadtofearandanxiely.（但對一些人來說，邀請參加以食物為中心的活動會導致恐懼和焦慮）”說明了一些人參

加以食物為中心的派對受到的消極影響，是對B選項的否定轉折。B項起到引起下文的作用。故選B項。

17.C項“Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.（大多數傳統的聚會食品都含有大量的糖）”

說明聚會食品都添加有大量的糖。下文“Andmanysweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthe

chemicaladditivesandmixturesthatperfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.（許多甜食和咸味小吃吸引我們是因

為化學添加劑和混合物使食物的材料和味道完美）”說明了，許多甜食和咸味食品吸引我們是因為添加了一些

化學添加劑。下文對C項起到解釋說明作用，C項起到引起下文作用。故選C項。

18.G項“Usuallyfreshvegetablesandfruitcanensureeveryonetoparticipatecomfortably］通常新鮮的蔬菜和水

果可以確保每個人舒適地參加活動）”說明了蔬菜和水果適合大眾口味。下文“Vegetablesaladscanalsobea

relieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitisbesttoleaveoffthedressingandprovideavarietyofdressing

choices,includingplainoliveoilandItalyvinegar.（對于那些尋求更健康選擇的人來說，蔬菜沙拉也可以是一種

解脫，但最好不要使用調料，提供多種調料選擇，包括純橄欖油和意大利醋）”說明了追求健康的人可以選擇

蔬菜沙拉，呼應G選項。G項中的“vegetables”與該句中的“\fegetablesalads”相呼應。故選G項。

19.上文'Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcanbe

recreatedwithhealthieringredients.lt*sbesttousewholegrainswhenpossible.（宴會的性質通?？梢詻Q定菜肴，

但幾乎所有常見的宴會菜肴都可以用更健康的食材來再現。如果可能的話，最好使用全谷物）”說明了可以

用更健康的食材來制作常見的菜肴，并且提出了使用全谷物的建議。F項“Usecoconutoilinplaceofbutter,or

honeyinsteadofsugartosweetentreats.（用椰子油代替黃油，或者用蜂蜜代替糖來制作甜食）”建議我們使用更

健康的材料制作食品，呼應上文。故選F項。

20.上文“Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoicesby

remindingthemontheinvitation.（最后，一定要在邀請函上提醒注重健康的客人，讓他們知道有一些食物選

擇）“說明了，客人可以通過邀請函上的食物選擇清單做出吃不吃這道菜的決定。D項“Thismaymakethe

differencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.（這可能是接受或拒絕的區別）”說明了邀請函上的食物選擇提示

的作用，可供客人做出選擇。D項起到補充說明上文作用。故選D項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical21onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDad

smiling,andonceopened,itwouldplayhis22songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Itwaspropped（支，撐）open

justenoughsotherecordingwouldn'tplay.

Dadwasa23man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas

24off-key,nothittingeverynote.

Dadwasamanwithbigheart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago,Dad25myfamilyinto

hishome.Whenwetriedtooffersome26,hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice,"Don'tbe27!”

Withh叩py28,1fellasleep.

''Beautifulandmarvelous"!1'

Suddenly,wasawokenhourslaterbythe29song.Thecard!Isnappeditshut（啪的一聲合上）.

Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?Icheckedthewindows,alltightlyshut.Butwhycouldn'tI30the

feelingthatsomethingwaswrong?

Idecidedto31downstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom,Iwashitwithastrongsmellof

32Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.

The33wasn'ttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith34.Whatcouldhavehappened?Perhaps

anotherhousefire...Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDad*sone-of-a-kind35.

21.A.cardB.recordC.boxD.clock

22.A.sadB.particularC.strangeD.religious

23.A.powerfulB.joyfulC.traditionalD.reliable

24.AhardlyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.annoyingly

25.A.movedB.frightenedC.draggedD.tricked

26.A.tipsB.protectionC.rentD.opportunities

27.AcarefulB.meanC.sensibleD.ridiculous

28.A.endingsB.songsC.wishesD.memories

29.A.embarrassingB.familiarC.classicD.beautiful

30.A.shakeB.believeC.expressD.tolerate

31.A.observeB.checkC.testD.wander

32.A.cigarettesB.chemicalsC.smokeD.cooking

33.A.influenceB.reflectionC.damageD.change

34.A.satisfactionB.regretC.excitementD.relief

35.AvoiceB.kindnessC.generosityD.heart

【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A

31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在看到床頭柜前的音樂卡片時，回憶起和父親生前一起的快樂。

隨后在作者睡覺時，音樂卡片的播放聲音驚醒了作者。接下來當作者下樓檢查后，發現燈掉了下來，點燃

了地毯。父親的聲音讓作者避免了一場火災。

【詳解】

21.考?查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼睛落在床頭柜上的音樂卡片上。Acanl卡片；B.record唱片；Cbox盒

子；D.clock鐘表。根據下文“Thecard!”可知，此處指床頭柜上放著卡片。故選A。

22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：里面有一張爸爸微笑的照片，一旦打開，就會播放他死前錄制的那首特別

的歌。A.sad悲傷的；B.particular特別的;獨特的；C.slrange奇怪的；D.religious宗教的;虔誠的。根據下

>C44songrecordedbeforehisdeath”可知，此處指他活著的時候錄制的他的特有的歌。故選B。

23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸是個快樂的人。A.powerful有力的；強大的:B.joyful快樂的;C.traditional

傳統的；D.reliable可靠的。根據下文“Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoy”可知，父

親是一個快樂的人。故選B。

24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是給我唱他編的歌來分享快樂，雖然他總是跑調，不是每個音都唱準。

A.hardly幾乎不；B.intentionally有意地；特意地;C.typically典型地；通常地；D.annoyingly惱人地;煩人

地。根據上文“Hewasalwayssingingme”下文“nothittingeverynote”可知，此處指他通常會跑調。故選Co

25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前我的房子被燒毀時，爸爸讓我們家搬進了他的房子。Amoved移動；

B.frightened嚇唬；C.dragged拖；D.tricked欺騙。根據上文“myhouseburneddown”下文"myfamilyintohis

home”可知，此處指爸爸讓我們全家搬進他的家。故選A。

26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們試圖提供一些租金，他用他特有的聲音說：“別傻了！"Atips建議；

B.protection保護；C.rent租金；D.opportunilies機會。根據前文“Dad$myfamilyintohishome”,可知此處

指我們提供租金給爸爸，故選C。

27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.careful仔細的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.sensible明智的；敏感的；

0.ridiculous荒謬的；可笑的。根據上文“DadQmyfamilyintohishome,wetriedtooffersome,“可知，

爸爸讓我們全家搬進她家，我們要給爸爸租金。此處指爸爸認為作者的做法可笑。故選D。

28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著美好的回憶，我睡著了。A