/四大時態總復習一、課程介紹知識點重點語法:一般現在時/現在進行時/一般過去時/一般將來時教學重點四大時態的結構〔肯定句,否認句及疑問句〕,用法以及標志詞教學難點讓學生熟練掌握四大時態的標志詞及用法等,以及熟練運用于各類題型二、要點回憶Ⅰ.詞匯短語1.n.頂端2.v.猜想3.v.到達4.v.放松5.n.電燈6.adj.法國的7.n.宮殿8.adj.太平洋的9.adj.絕妙的10._________adj.沖動的11._________adv.這么；那么12.不得不13.例如14.排隊等待15.首先【答案】1.top2.guess3.arrive4.relax5.light6.French7.palace8.Pacific9.wonderful10.excited11.so12.haveto13.suchas14.waitinline15.firstofallⅡ.活用句型翻譯以下句子1.晚上我們在一家法國餐廳吃飯。_________________________________________________.2.它有著許多名畫,例如蒙娜麗莎。_________________________________________________.3.首先我們不得不排隊等待一小時,然后我們去到了頂端。___________________________________________________?【答案】1.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.2.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchasMonaLisa.3.Firstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.三、知識精要【語法點一】一般現在時用法：1〕表示經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。如：Igotoschoolonfoot.

2〕表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。如：Hecanswim.

3〕表示客觀真理如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.

【語法點二】現在進行時用法:1〕現在〔說話的瞬間〕正在進行或發生的動作,強調“此時此刻〞。如：Theyaretalkingnow.他們正在講話。2〕當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。如：他們這幾天一直在工作。3〕某些動詞的現在進行時,表預定的方案或即將發生的動作。如：Thebusiscoming.公交車要來了?！菊Z法點三】一般過去時用法：1〕過去某個時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。如：Iboughtanewshirtyesterday.2〕過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedwithfire.

3〕談到已故人的情況時多用過去時。如：LuXunwasagreatwriter.4〕有些發生時間不是很清楚的情況,實際是過去發生的,也應用過去時態。如：Whatdidyousay?【語法點三】一般將來時用法：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態以及方案、打算做某事如：Theywillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.

Sheisgoingtobuyacoatthisafternoon.四、要點講練【要點1】一般現在時1.結構：肯定句：主語+動詞原形/動詞的第三人稱單數+其他否認句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形肯定答復：Yes,主語+do/does.否認答復：No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.如：1〕Theyhavelunchat12:00.

Theydon’thavelunchat12:00.

Dotheyhavelunchat12:00?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.2〕JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.

Jennydoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.DoesJennyspeakEnglishverywell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.注：含有be動詞的要在be上做變化.如：Dannyisagoodstudent.Dannyisn’tagoodstudent.IsDannyagoodstudent?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.標志詞：often.,usually,always,sometimes等頻率副詞,onSaturdays,inthemorning(afternoonevening)

,everyday等?！纠}】(2019·山西〕Jenny_____inanoffice.Herparents_____inahospital.

A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work【解析】由選項所提供的內容可知是考查一般現在時。根據主語的不同進行選擇謂語動詞的不同。Jenny是屬于單三,因此是選擇works,而第二個空herparents是非單三,因此是選擇work。應選B?！敬鸢浮緽【即學即用】1.用動詞的適當形式填空1〕She_______(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.2〕It’s6o’clock.Theyare_______(eat)supper.3〕Heusually_______upat17:00.(get)4〕She_______(live)inBeijing.5〕Amy_______(be)herejustnow.【答案】1)goes2)eating3〕gets4〕likes5〕is【要點2】現在進行時1.結構：肯定句：主語+bedoing+其他否認句：主語+benotdoing+其他一般疑問句：Be+主語+doing+其他?肯定答復：Yes,主語+be.否認答復：No,主語+benot.如：Heisbuyingabike.Ishebuyingabike?Heisn’tbuyingabike.Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.標志詞now,thesedays,atthemoment以及“look,listen〞等暗示詞【例題】(2019·秦皇島中考模擬題〕Bequiet!Yoursister,Alice________herhomework.A.isdoingB.didC.doD.does【解析】句意：安靜,你姐妹,艾麗絲在做作業。A.isdoing現在進行時態；B.did一般過去時態；C.do非三人稱單數的一般現在時態；D.does三人稱單數的一般現在時態。需要安靜,是因為姐妹正在做作業。用現在進行時態。應選A。【答案】A【即學即用】1.句型轉換①Mr.Smithisdoingmorningexercisesnow.(改為否認句)Mr.Smith____________________morningexercisesnow.②Iamdoingmyhomework.(對劃線局部提問)__________you__________?③Maryisplayingthepianonow.(改為一般疑問句)__________Mary__________thepianonow?【答案】①isn’tdoing②Whatare;doing③Is;playing【要點3】一般過去時1.結構：肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他否認句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定答復：Yes,主語+did.否認答復：No,主語+didn’t.如：Iboughtagiftformymumyesterday.

Ididn'tbuyagiftformymumyesterday.

Didyoubuyagiftforyourmumyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.注：含有be動詞的要在be上做變化.如：Iwasbornin1980.

Iwasnotbornin1980.

Wereyoubornin1980?

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.2.標志詞yesterday或由其構成的短語,如yesterdaymorning;由"last+時間"構成的短語,如lastyear;由"時間段+ago"構成的短語,如threedaysago;還有onthemorningofMonday,justnow等,以及一些表示過去時態的從句。注意：在賓語從句中主句為過去,一般從句也為過去?！纠}】〔2019·包頭〕Bob________totheUSAforameetingyesterday.A.willgo B.goes C.hasgone D.went【解析】由yesterday可知這個動作是發生在過去的,故用一般過去時。應選D?！敬鸢浮緿【即學即用】用所給詞的適當形式填空。1).TomandMary________(come)toChinalastmonth.2).Mike________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe_______(get)uplate.3).Mary________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4).Tom_________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5).Mymother________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.【答案】1)came2)didn’tgo;got3)read4)began5)didn’tdo【要點4】一般將來時1.結構：1〕肯定句：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他否認句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？肯定答復：Yes,主語+be.否認答復：No,主語+benot.如：Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.

Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.

Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.2〕肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其他否認句：主語+won’t+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定答復：Yes,主語+will.否認答復：No,主語+won’t.如：Shewillbebackinthreedays.

Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.

WillShebebackinthreedays?Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.2.標志詞this引導的短語,如thisyear;tomorrow及其相關短語,如tomorrowmorning;next引導的短語,如nextmonth

;fromnowon,inthefuture,inanhour等?！纠}】(2019·上海)There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe【解析】由tomorrowafternoon可知這一動作是發生在將來,故用一般將來時。根據一般將來時與therebe句型的結合情況可知是選擇C。拓展：Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobe【答案】C【即學即用】句型轉換1〕Willtherebelesspollutionin100years?(做否認答復)No,_____________________.2〕Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.(就劃線局部提問)___________________theweatherbe__________tomorrow?3〕Myunclewillworkinahospitalnextyear.〔變為否認句〕Myuncle__________________inahospitalnextyear.【答案】1〕therewon’t2〕Whatwill;like3〕won’twork※【鏈接中考】①(2019·山東濰坊中考模擬〕Theteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.travels②2019·呼和浩特中考模擬題〕Look!Thebaby_________(lie)onthebed.A.waslieingB.islieingC.waslyingD.islying③(2019·蘭州)--Whereisthemorningpaper?--I________foryouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget【解析】①光的速度傳播比聲快,表示客觀真理通常用一般現在時,light為單數第三人稱,應選D。②句意：看！寶寶正躺在床上。根據祈使句Look!可知本句該用現在進行時,句子主語Thebaby是第三人稱單數,所以選D。③根據選項可知是考查一般將來時。根據一般將來時的構成可知使用D,其他選項結構都是不符合的,選D?！敬鸢浮竣貲②D③D五、雙基達標1.時態結構練習①一般現在時_____________②現在進行時_____________③一般過去時_____________④一般將來時_____________【答案】①主語+動詞原形/動詞的第三人稱單數+其他②主語+bedoing+其他③主語+動詞的過去式+其他④主語+willdo/begoingtodo+其他2.翻譯句子①他們這些天一直為期末考試做準備。________________________________________________________________________②下周我們要去杭州參觀。________________________________________________________________________③兩年前我們去過那里。________________________________________________________________________④大明每天坐公交去上學。________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Theyarepreparingforthefinalexamthesedays.②WearegoingtovisitHangzhounextweek.③Wewenttheretwoyearsago.④Daminggoestoschoolbybuseveryday.3.完型填空Whatafineday!Thesun__1__andeverything__2__bright.Canyoufelt__3__whenyoustandinthesun?Thesungivesheatfromfaraway.Itisaboutonehundredandfiftymillionkilometers__4__.Thesunlookssmallbecauseitisfarfromus,but

__5__it'sveryhuge.

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.It__6__oneyearfromtheearthtogoaroundthesun.Andatthesametimetheearth__7__isspinning(自轉)aroundonceeverytwenty-fourhours.

Thesungivesuslight.Itkeepsus__8__.Itmakesthing__9__.Plants,animalsandpeopleneedthesun.Wecan'tlive__10__thesun.1．A．isshinning

B．isshining

C．shine

D．shined2．A．watches

B．lookslike

C．looks

D．sees3．A．hot

B．hotly

C．morehotter

D．hotlier4．A．faraway

B．far

C．away

D．from5．A．real

B．true

C．realy

D．really

6．A．takes

B．istaken

C．took

D．hastaken7．A．it

B．itself

C．it's

D．there

8．A．warmful

B．warmly

C．warming

D．warm9．A．grow

B．togrow

C．growing

D．aregrown10．A．under

B．in

C．without

D．with答案：1-5BCACD6-10ABDAC4.閱讀理解In1961,amanfoundastrangecatonhisfarminScotland.Thecat'searswerefolded,bentforward,onitshead.Infact,thiswasanewkindofcat.Peoplenameditthe"ScottishFold(蘇格蘭折耳貓)".TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandlargeeyes.Itsneckandlegsareshort,whichmakesitlookverycute.Interestingly,alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears.Andwhentheyaregrowingupdaybyday,somecats'earswillbegintofold.So,theScottishFoldcomesintwotypes:foldedearsandstraightears.Besides,thereisanicknamefortheScottishFold.Itisthe"MessengerofPeace".Why?BecausetheFoldsaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Theycangetalongwellwithothercats.Andunlikesomeothercats,theycanevengetalongwellwithdogs!Inmanydifferentenvironments,suchasatanoisyhouse,orinacatshow,youcanseethemplayingwithotheranimalshappily.Well,whenyoucometoanewschool,doyouthinkit'sdifficulttoadapttothenewenvironment?PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold.Thatis:alwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.1．TieScottishFold_______.

A．isbornwithfoldedears

B．isbornwithstraightears

C．alwayshasfoldedears

D．alwayshasstraightears2．WhatdoestheScottishFoldlooklike?A．Ithasaroundheadandlargeeyes.

B．Itsneckandlegsareshort.

C．Itlooksverycute.

D．Allabove.3．WhyaretheScottishFoldsnamedthe"MessengerofPeace"?A．Becausetheirearsarefolded.

B．Becausetheylookverycute.

C．Becausetheycangetonwellwithotheranimals.

D．Becausetheycanstayatanoisyhouseorinacatshow.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter'ssuggestiontouswhenweareinanewenvironment?

A．Weshouldhaveanickname.

B．Weshouldlearnfromthecats.

C．Weshouldgetalongwellwithdogs.

D．Weshouldalwaysbesweetandfriendlytoothers.答案:1-4BDCD5.習文練筆[題目要求]請以“MyWinterVacation〞為題寫一篇不少于80個詞的短文。提示：用一般將來時暢想即將到來的寒假,假期里打算去哪里？和誰一起前往,打算做些什么事？把你的方案寫成一篇短文與同學們分享。要求：語言流暢,書寫標準,不得使用真實姓名、否那么以零分計。[思路點撥]1.這是一篇給材料作文。本文給出了一些要點。我們要做的就是用正確的英語把要點表達出來,并適當發揮想象說出自己的觀點。動筆前要認真閱讀材料,不要遺漏要點,并適當發揮。2.據材料內容可知本文主要是以第一人稱單數,用一般將來時態來寫,要注意主謂一致等問題。寫作中要適當使用連詞,注意上下文聯系緊密,符合邏輯關系。[詞匯熱身]①好好休息一下___________②擅長____________③盼望___________【答案】①haveagoodrest②begoodat③lookforwardto[句式溫習]1.寒假就要到來了。Thewintervacation_________.2.我打算讀一些書。I_________________somebooks.3.我打算告訴他們一些保持健康的方法。___________________.【答案】1.iscoming2.amgoingtoread3.I’mgoingtotellthemthewaytokeephealthy.[連句成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】MyWinterVacationThewintervacationiscoming.Ihaveaplan.First,Iamgoingtohaveagoodrest.ThenI’mgoingtoreadsomebooksandworkhardatmath,becauseI’mnotverygoodatit.IfI’mfree,I’mgoingtohelpmyparentsdothehousework.Ialsowanttoseemygrandparents.AndI’mgoingtotellthemthewaytokeephealthy.Iwanttotellthemtoeatmorevegetablesandexercisemore.I’mlookingforwardtothewinterholiday!六、單元自測1.句子翻譯1.上海位于中國的東部。2.在我告訴他之前,他對此一無所知。3.我們將在校門口見面。4.格林先生正在寫另外一本小說?！敬鸢浮?.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.2.Hedidn’tknowanythingbeforeItoldhim.3.We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.4.Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.3.知識運用1〕完形填空Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse,〞youmayanswer,“Ibuyapresentformymotheron__1__.AndIgivemyfatherapresentonFather’sDay,__2__.〞Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Always__3__tothinkofyourparents,notjustonsomeimportantdays.Ihaveafriendwho__4__alone,becauseherparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea__5__.Shedialed

〔撥號碼〕

thenumber,butthensheputthephone__6__.Afterabouttenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum…〞LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber__7__?〞Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephone.Ialwaysdoso__8__.WhenIcallthemIjustwanttogivethem__9__timetoanswerthecall.〞Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways__10__herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?Sowhynotlearnfromher?1.A.Father’sDay

B.Mother’sDay

C.Teachers’Day

D.Children’sDay2.A.too

B.also

Ceither

D.yet3.A.refuse

B.forget

C.decide

D.remember4.A.live

B.lives

Clived

D.living5.A.face

B.card

C.call

D.cake6.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.on7.A.once

B.twice

C.severaltimes

D.maytimes8.A.lonely

B.slowly

C.quietly

D.quickly9.A.less

B.little

C.enough

D.alot10.A.thinkingabout

B.laughingat

C.pickingup

D.lookingfor答案:1-5BADBC6-10CBDCA2〕閱讀理解Doyouknowsomethingabouttheholiday,campsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays．Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem．Thoughtheywereveryyoung.

Nowtheystillenjoy,takingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents．Manyparents

lettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgein

theirlife．Andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskillsscience,readingandwriting.Themost

importantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves．

HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive．Mostoffamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurther(進一步的)

study,formakingtheirbodiesstrong.Andthegovernmentnevercharges(收費)forthem．ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings．Perhapsithas

somethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps．

1.StudentsinHongKongliketotakepartinthe_____.

A.holidaycamps

B.E