詞匯題出題特點：

1.考查詞匯多為常見詞匯，但具體意思視語境而定。如suffer，poor，question，fine，want、betray等。詞匯題出題特點：12.考查難度以中等偏下為主，但選項設置干擾性較強。適合考生在十分有限的時間內優先選擇作答。但是，詞匯題選項設置的干擾性較強2.考查難度以中等偏下為主，但選項設置干擾性較強。23.考查數量相對比較固定3.考查數量相對比較固定34.有時通過判斷單詞在句子中或者文章中所表現的態度，positive，negativeorneutral也可以直接選正確答案，或者排除大多數選項4.有時通過判斷單詞在句子中或者文章中所表現的態度，posi4solution一、表意直選法

即在選項中直接找出與考查詞匯的常用義最接近的選項作為正確答案。有時候甚至不需要考慮上下文語境，有時候需考慮單詞所表現的positiveornegativeattitude直接看選項就能做出正確判斷。原題如下：Idon’tthinkit’sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofthingsandothergirlsnothingatall.

17.Inline65,“fair”mostnearlymeans(A)comely(B)temperate(C)equitable(D)auspicious(E)mediocreComely好看的；temperate溫和的；equitable公平的；auspicious有前途的;吉利的；mediocre普通的，中等的前后有對照關系“some。。Plenty…other..nothing”solution一、表意直選法5His(MarkTwin’s)humorhasinternationalrangebecauseitisconstructedoutofadeepcomprehensionofhumannatureandaprofoundsympathyforhumanrelationshipsandhumanfailings.Inline23,―range‖mostnearlymeansA.scopeB.distanceC.variationD.rankingE.value馬克吐溫的幽默有著世界的range，因為它對人類的本性有著深刻的理解，并且對人們之間的關系和人們的失敗有著意義深遠的同情。可見幽默表現在多個方面His(MarkTwin’s)humorhasin6.iftheycaredtoriskanothergirl,andwhethertheotherpoorgirlwouldslavethroughtheyearssheshouldhavebeenfrivolous,onlytohavesomemanstepinattheend,andinducehertosurrenderthethingsshehadgainedthroughsacrificeandtoil.Inline27,“poor”mostnearlymeansA.pitiableb.indigentc.inferiord.humbleE.pettykey:toriskanothergirl..poor..frivolous..onlytohavesomemanstep..she..sacrificeandtoil.Answer:A.iftheycaredtoriskanother7IfonediscountstheUFOclaims,yetstillbelievesthattherearemanytechnologicalcivilizationsinthegalaxy,whyhavetheynotvisitedus?“claims”mostmeansA.demandsb.assertionsc.rightsD.territoriese.compensationsKey:discount不怎么相信Answer：bIfonediscountstheUFOclaim8二、語境判斷法

最為有效且適用性最廣的一種方法。所謂語境判斷，就是指考生需要根據某個單詞所在的上下文關系推出該單詞的具體意思。上下文關系主要包括平行、轉折和解釋三種。二、語境判斷法9(一)句中的平行關系是指一個句子中存在結構相同或相似、語意相關或并重、語氣一致的語言成分50-54行“Whiletheartist’scommunicationislinkedforeverwithitsoriginalform,thatofthescientistismodified,amplified,fusedwiththeideasandresultsofothersandmeltsintothestreamofknowledgeandideaswhichformsourculture.”Inline53,“melts”mostnearlymeans(A)liquefies(B)thaws(C)evaporates(D)merges(E)softensLiquefy液化；thaw溶解，解凍；merge合并；amplify擴大；fuse融合Fusewith…Meltinto..Form…Positiveorneutral(一)句中的平行關系是指一個句子中存在結構相同或相似、語意相10Shakespeare’sdramaticgiftshadlittletodowithencyclopedicknowledge,complexideas,orafluencywithgreatsystemsofthought.InPassage2,line75,theword―encyclopedic‖mostnearlymeansA.technicalB.comprehensiveC.abridgedD.disciplinedE.specializedEncyclopedic…..complex（復雜而綜合的）并列關系。選項中只有comprehensive（全面而廣泛的）與complex的意思一樣。Abridge省略；剝奪；Shakespeare’sdramaticgiftsh11Thus,atatimewhenoccupationwasbecomingacoreelementinmasculineidentity,anypositionformiddle-classwomenotherthaninrelationtomenwasconsideredanomalous.Inline24,“occupation“mostnearlymeansAmilitaryconquestBpleasantdiversionCvocationDsettlementEpoliticalrepressionKey:Occupation--positionThus,atatimewhenoccupatio12(二)句中的轉折關系是指一個句中存在結構相同或相似，但語意或語氣相反的語言成分。如果考生能夠識別出這種關系，就能通過與考察詞匯轉折反義的其他詞匯來推出其具體含義。Shadowy所在的41-42行“Shadowyimaginingsdonotusuallyholdupinthelightofrealexperience.”13.Incontext,“Shadowy”(line41)primarilyservestosuggestsomething(A)gloomy(B)secret(C)sinister(D)concealed(E)unsubstantiatedNotice：shadowy-realGloomy黑暗的，憂郁的；sinister危險的；conceal隱瞞；unsubstantiated未經證實的(二)句中的轉折關系是指一個句中存在結構相同或相似，但語意或13(三)解釋關系是指一個句中存在對某些單詞或詞組的內容、性質、范圍等方面進行解釋說明的語言成分，可以通過對于考查詞匯的相關解釋推出該詞匯的具體含義。19-21行“Ihadneverbeenaroundchildrenmyownage,andtheyseemedtometobealmostfantastic,likethelittleelvesandfairiesthatmyfathermadeupstoriesabout.”16.Inline21,“fantastic”mostnearlymeans(A)grotesque(B)agitating(C)eccentric(D)superb(E)fanciful“likethelittleelvesandfairiesthatmyfathermadeupstoriesabout(就像是我爸爸編的故事中的小侏儒和小仙女)”Grotesque奇異的；奇異風格；agitating攪拌，不安的；eccentric古怪的；fanciful想象的，稀奇的(三)解釋關系是指一個句中存在對某些單詞或詞組的內容、性質14ThemostsuccinctsupportformyviewcomesfromNobellaureatephysicistEnricoFermi,themanwhoranthefirstnuclearreactionevercontrolledbyhumanbeings.Inline17,“ran”mostnearlymeansA.fledb.accumulatedc.traversedd.managede.incurredFlee逃跑；traverse橫越，穿過；incur遭受Key：physicist。。后面是定語從句解釋這一身份，只能是dThemostsuccinctsupportfor15AnyonewithmorethanasuperficialknowledgeofShakespeare’splaysmustnecessarilyentertainsomedoubtconcerningtheirtrueauthorship.InPassage1,line2,―entertain‖mostnearlymeansA.amuseB.harborC.occupyD.cherishE.engage無論任何人，只要他對莎士比亞劇作有一定的了解，都必然會entertain一些關于這些劇作真正作者是誰的疑問。entertain前的半句話與這個單詞的后半句話的關系是包含關系，這句話填一個“擁有”Anyonewithmorethanasuperf16Theyoungclerksmadejokesabouthimtothebestoftheirclerkywit,andtoldbeforehisfaceallsortsofstoriesoftheirowninventionabouthim.Inline35,“invention”mostnearlymeansAcreativeexperimentBnewdeviceCfabricationDdiscoveryEadeptnessKey:stories….invention,加上語境makejokes，判定negativeTheyoungclerksmadejokesab17poor:pitiabledrawn:attractedran:managedclaims:assertionssearching:penetratingcrash:declinebearing:awarenessofasituationposition:viewvision:conceptionpoor:pitiable18peculiar:distinctiveregular:unvaryinghanging:suspendedpickingup:locatingquestion:mattercompromised:degradeddrive:vitalityfinishedoff:completedsign:indicationfair:equitablesounding:proclaimingpeculiar:distinctive19lies:resideschart:chroniclemelts:mergescrush:overabundancegiven:grantedadapted:acclimatedrealize:conceivereal:authenticfalse:misleadingsense:meaningfantastic:fancifullies:resides20pursuits:activitiescarried:boresimple:fundamentalconfounded:confusedmean:basefine:satisfactory

appreciate:recognizefamiliar:easilyrecognizeddisturbed:troubledsimply:basicallyunhappily:unfortunatelycheat:misleadprimitive:barbaricpursuits:activities21practice1．S:Theyarealtogetherunliketheprovinces,wherethesurpriseslienotindiscoveringwhatisoddornewbutinappreciating,atlastwhatisroutineandeveryday,alargeraccomplishmentthanonemightimagine.Q:Inline21,―appreciating‖mostnearlymeansA.preservingfromharmB.increasinginvalueC.understandingbetterD.praisingE.thankingAnswer:CExplain:notoddornew不奇怪也不新鮮，就是很普通，atlast最終成為一種慣例，普通的東西又最終成了慣例，肯定是容易理解的。practice1．222．S:IntheUnitedStates,thetraditionalviewembracedbysocietyisthatfencesareEuropean,outofplaceintheAmericanlandscape.Q:Inline1,―embraced‖mostnearlymeansA.caressedB.adoptedC.enfoldedD.includedE.encircledAnswer:BExplain:A撫愛，CDE都是“包含包括”，B收養、采納。2．233．S:Thecostofhavingsosuccessfullyitemizedandpigeonholednature,ofbeingabletonamenamesandexplainbehaviors,istolimitcertainpossibilitiesofseeingandapprehending.Forexample,themodernhumanthinksthatheorshecanbestunderstandatree(oraspeciesoftree)byexaminingasingletree.Q:Asusedinlines87-88,―apprehending‖mostnearlymeansA.seizingB.anticipatingC.fearingD.understandingE.doubtingAnswer:DExplain:如果只根據“并列”結構，并不能通過seeing判斷apprehending的意思，因為seeing本身就可能引導出有多重意思。通讀這句話的上下兩句，下句話forexample中出現了canbestunderstandbyexamining，因此，選項中只有understanding與這些詞匯的含義相貼切。Pigeonholen.鴿舍出入口，小房間，文件架上的小間隔vt.把…擱在分類架上，把…留在記憶中，緩辦3．244．S:ItsitsatopawoodedhillsideoverlookingthePacificinMalibu,California.CriticshavecontemptuouslycomparedittoDisneyland.―Aplasticparadiseinkitschcity‖,grumpedone.―Itoutstripsanyexistingmonumenttoexpensive,aggressivebadtaste,culturalpretension,andself-aggrandizement.‖Q:Inline3,―plastic‖mostnearlymeansA.pliableB.artificialC.impermanentD.innovativeE.inexpensiveAnswer:BExplain:contemptuously顯示態度消極，因此pliable（易彎的，柔軟的）innovative，inexpensive不選。再對照disneyland可知artificial。Impermanent暫時的4．255．S:Forthetruthwas,asMulcahyhadtoacknowledge,pacingupanddownhissmalloffice,thatinspiteofalltheevidencehehadbeengivenofthepresident’sunremittinghatred,hefoundhimselfhurtbytheletter—wounded,tobehonest,notonlyinhisself-esteembutinsometendererplace,inthatsenseofcontractbetweenpeoplethattranscendspersonalanimositiesandfactionaldifferences,thatholdstheindividualdistinctfromthedeedandmaintainseveninthefieriestoppositionthedreamoffinalagreementandconcord.Hehadnotknown,inshort,thatthepresidentdislikedhimsoflatly.Q:Inline60,―flatly‖mostnearlymeansA.evenlyB.tautlyC.shallowlyD.unemphaticallyE.unequivocallyAnswer:EExplain:發現hehadbeengivenofthepresident’sunremittinghatred對照president的態度。我們發現，hatred與dislike對應，因此修飾hatred的形容詞unremitting就是flatly的同義詞。Evenly均勻的，tautly緊張而簡潔的，shallowly膚淺而微弱的unemphatically不明顯的5．S:Forthetruthwas,asMu266．Ididn’tventureintotheroomagainformorethanafewsecondsatatime,exceptwhenIwaswithgrown-ups.Emboldenedbytheircompany……Italkedwithmyelders….Iiwasstillbeingwatched.Thesearchinggazewasalwaysthesame,somelancholyandaccusingthatIbegintofeelasenseofguilt….Q：Inline60,“searching”mostnearlymeans(A)bidden(B)beseeching(C)resourceful(D)forlorn(E)penetratingAnswer:E解析：作者一直都在描述畫中男人的眼神，并且這種眼神讓他感到不安與恐懼，甚至這種眼神會讓他有種罪惡感。能讓他感到罪惡的眼神一定時嚴厲的，銳利的等，所以畫中人的眼神不可能是A道別的；B懇求的；C豐富的；D孤獨的，所以正確答案選擇E,銳利的6．Ididn’tventureintother277．??tomakethemagnificentcat’sstorymorepoignantstill,manyscientistshaveconcludedthatthespeciesisseverelyinbred,theresultofadisastrouspopulationcrashthousandsofyearsagofromwhichthepooranimalshavehardlyhadachancetorecover.Q：Inline16,”crash”mostnearlymeans(A)accident(B)intensity(C)decline(D)noise(E)extinctionAnswer:C7．??tomakethemagnificentc288．..motivatedmoreoftenbymysticismthanbyambition,chargedmorebyunfathomablevisionthanbyintelligenceorintrospection.

Q：Inline12,”charged”mostnearlymeans(A)commanded(B)indicated(C)replenished(D)inspired(E)attackedAnswer:D解析：

兩句話是并列的，由此可以根據motivated來推斷charged的意思。Unfathomable高深莫測的introspection反省Replendish補充8．..motivatedmoreoftenbym299．Jerryhadcertainambitions:ambitionmakesmoreliarsthanegotismdoes.ButJerrywassocareful,hisliessuchmodestcalculations,thathewasalwaysbelieved.Q：“modest”mostnearlymeans（A）shy（B）selfconscious（C）secretive（D）decent（E）moderateAnswer:E解析：Jerry非常的小心，他的那些謊言是經過了適當的考慮和編造，以至他被大家相信了。Decent得體的，正派的；9．Jerryhadcertainambitions:3010．InCelebratedWomenTravelersoftheNineteenthCentury(1883),DavenportAdamscomments:"FetteredaswomenareinEuropeancountriesbyrestraints,obligations,andresponsibilities,whicharetoooftenarbitraryandartificial..,itisnaturalenoughthatwhentheopportunityoffers,theyshouldhailevenatemporaryemancipationthroughtravel.‖Q：incontext,“hail”(line80)mostnearlymeans（A）calloutto（B）gestureto（C）comefrom（D）welcome（E）summonAnswer:D解析：在歐洲國家的那些婦女被各種責任和義務所束縛，所以有一些機會到來的時候（出國的機會），她們當然“hail”通過出國旅行獲得的哪怕是一種暫時的解放。Fetter束縛；arbitrary專制的，武斷的summon傳喚，召喚10．InCelebratedWomenTravele3111．Theimitationthesisarguesprimarilyinmoralterms.Accordingtoit,televisionconsumptionleadsabovealltomoraldangers.Anyonewhoisexposedtothemediumbecomeshabituatedtolibertinism,irresponsibility,crime,andviole