2023年湖南省長沙市師大附中教育集團中考一模英語試題一、聽短對話選答案Whereistheboy'snotebook?A.Intheschoolbag.B.Underthetable.C.Onthechair.A.Intheschoolbag.B.Underthetable.C.Onthechair.Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.Whosecameraisit?A.Peter's. B.Kate's.WhatdoesLily'smotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Afarmer.C.Everyday.C.Jane's.C.Ateacher..Whendidthemeetingbegin?A.At1:40. B.At2:00.C.At2:20.A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.Whosecameraisit?A.Peter's. B.Kate's.WhatdoesLily'smotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Afarmer.C.Everyday.C.Jane's.C.Ateacher..Whendidthemeetingbegin?A.At1:40. B.At2:00.C.At2:20.二、聽長對話選答案聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?A.Bycar. B.Byair.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthecitysquare. B.Attheschoolgate.C.Bytrain.C.Atabusstop.聽材料，回答問題。Whatarethespeakersdoing?Theyareusingphones.Theyarehavingdinner.Theyareplayingcomputergames.WhatwillBilldonext?A.Checkthesoccerscore.B.Cleanthephonescreen.C.Putawaythephone.47.myhusbandwouldstarthatingme.Iwon'tbeabletostandhishatred（厭惡）Oneday,herhusbandhadtogooutoftownforsomework.Whenhewasreturninghomeafterfinishinghiswork,hemetwithanaccident.Helostbothhis48inthataccidentHowever,theirmarriedlifecontinuedtoprogress49.Timepassedandthewifecompletelylostherbeautybecauseofherillness.Sheturneduglybutherblindhusbandcouldn'tseeit.50itdidn'tinfluencetheirmarriedlife.He51lovingherlikealways.Onedaythewifedied.Now,thehusbandwassadandalone.Hedecidedtoleavethatcity.Whenhewasabouttoleave,hisfriendsawhimandsaid,“Howwillyoubeabletolive52thesupportofyourwife?Yourwifewas53thereforyoutosupportyouandhelpyoufbrmanyyears.Itwouldbedifficultfbryoutolivealone.”Thehusbandreplied,"Myfriend,Iamnotblind.Infact,Iwasjustpretending（彳發裝）tobeblind.Becausewhenmypoorwifecametoknowaboutherillness,Irealizedthatshewascompletelytroubledbyitandscared.IfmywifehadknownthatIcouldseeherugliness,itwouldhavehurthermorethanher54.ShewasaverygoodwifeandIjustwantedtokeepherhappy.Thafs55fbralltheseyears,Ipretendedtobeblind.”46.A.forgetB.loseC.see47.A.beautifulB.lazyC?ugly48.A.eyesB.armsC.ears49.A.normallyB.rapidlyC.directly50.A.SoB.ThoughC.But51.A.endedupB,startedwithC,kepton52.A.byB.withoutC.on53.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardly54.A.illnessB.supportC.sadness55.A.whenB.howC.why八、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。b甲吁20Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet56manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote件氏幣)wasbasedonhisimage(形象). 57(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb.18.HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewas58positiveandkindman.59his90s,Huangcouldstillmove60(he)boatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup61(fish)andbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemostfascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachofthem62(carry)itsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it63(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikethreelittle64(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeseven65(popular).Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,wemayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.九、語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeoplejustenjoyreadingnewsandshortnovelsonthephone.1.但我認為，除了教材我們還應該讀更多的書。Itcanopenoureyesandimproveourlanguageskills.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpustogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou..2.ClearyourpurposeofreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Somepeoplereadbooksformorenewssothattheycanknowtheworldbetter,andothersmayjustreadforfun.Clearingyourreadingpurposecomesfirst.3.Itcannotonlyhelpyouchoosithebooksyouneedtoread,butremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinYourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Whenyouchoosethebooktoread,firstthinkaboutwhetheryoureallyenjoyitornot.Then,4.對于你來說，培養好的閱讀習慣是很容易的。Becauseyouarealwaysreadingthebooksthatyoulike.SetareadinggoalHavingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbook.5.Oneisnevertoooldtoread.Nomatterwhattimeyourealizetheimportanceofreadingbooks,youcanenjoyitduringtherestofyourlifetime.Lovebooks,fortheyareyourbestfriends.十、材料作文71.為響應“雙減”政策，近兩年你校開設了許多特色課程供學生選擇。假定你是初三學生李華，請根據表格中的信息并結合自身經歷，寫一篇英語短文，向初一學生介紹你校的特色課程。注意：(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點，并適當發揮；(2)8。詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；(3)文中不得出現真實的人名和校名。SpecialcoursesThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsGardeninggrowvegetablesandfruit???Cookingmakedumplings??????Let'sEnjoyOurWonderfulSpecialCourses!!tookmanywonderfulspecialcoursesinourschool.Iwashappythatlearnedlot.happythatlearnedlot.聽材料，回答問題。10.Whafswrongwiththegirl?10.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.11.Whatdoestheboydointhemorning?11.Whatdoestheboydointhemorning?A.Heplaystennis.B.Heswims.C.Heruns.A.Heplaystennis.B.Heswims.C.Heruns.聽材料，回答問題。12.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?聽材料，回答問題。12.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?A.10.B.15.C.20.A.10.B.15.C.20..Whenwillthesummercampstart?A.AttheendofJune.B,AtthebeginningofJuly.C.AtthebeginningofJune..Howmuchdoesthegirlpayforthesummercamp?.Whenwillthesummercampstart?A.AttheendofJune.B,AtthebeginningofJuly.C.AtthebeginningofJune..Howmuchdoesthegirlpayforthesummercamp?A.2,000yuan.B.1,600yuan.A.2,000yuan.B.1,600yuan.C.1,200yuan.聽材料，回答問題。15.HowlongdoesLindawatchTVeveryweek?聽材料，回答問題。15.HowlongdoesLindawatchTVeveryweek?A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.16.WhendoesLindausuallywatchTV?16.WhendoesLindausuallywatchTV?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.17.WhatkindofadvertisementsdoesLindaenjoywatching?17.A.Shelikestheoneswithpublicservice.Shelikestheoneswithcutecartoons.Shelikestheoneswithsingersinthem.三、聽短文選答案聽材料，回答問題。18.WheredoesEdieWinterdiscoverthebox?Onherwaytoschool.Onherwayhome.C-Onherwaytoherfather^workplace.WhydoesEdieWintertakeatriptoastrangeworld?Tofindsomethingvaluable.Tohelplookforsomeone.Tomakeherlifemorecolorful.Howdoesthespeakerlikethenovel?A.Scaryandexciting. B.Greatandeducational.C.Commonandboring.四、閱讀單選EightintenNewZealanders（新西蘭人）thoughtthatschoolchildrenshouldlearnalanguagebesidesEnglish.LanguageThepercentageofNewZealanderswhosaidschoolchildrenshouldlearnthislanguageThenumberofstudentswholearnedthislanguagein2022Chinese49%4,218Maori（毛利語）37%22,729Japanese19%11,888Spanish（西班牙語）18%11,573French17%20,478ThosewhomentionedschoolchildrenshouldlearnChinesewere:*aged60yearsormore*livinginhigh-income（"攵入）families,withanincomeofover$120,000ayearThosewhomentionedschoolchildrenshouldlearnMaoriwere:*Maori*women*undertheageof60yearsWhatisthechartmainlyabout?PublicschoolsinNewZealand.SchoolchildreninNewZealand.LanguagelearninginNewZealand.WhomostprobablyagreesthatChineseisagoodlanguageforchildrentolearn?A.A65-year-oldboss.B.A35-year-oldMaori.C.A20-year-oldstudent.,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttovisitthere?WeUlshowyouthebestTaiwanislandonafour-daytour.?PriceOnly￥3,000Including:Round-way（往返）planeticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.?Places***SunandMoonLake***Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelaketheSunandMoonLake.**AliMountain***ThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.**PengLake***Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.**GaoXiong***Afulldaytogoshopping.?BooknowOfficehour:Monday一Friday:9:00a.m.一7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.一4:00p.m.Tel:6459-9561SoldoutthismonthBookbyphonenowfornextmonthWhenwillyoubebackifyoujointhetouronAugust5th?A.OnAugust8th. B.OnAugust9th. C.OnAugust1Oth.Howmanymainplacesareyougoingtovisitifyoutakethetour?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five..Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisadvertisement?A.TaiwanisPartofChinaB.TheBiggestIslandofChinaC.ComeandJoinUsforYourHolidayDoyouknowhowtomakeaparachute（降落傘）byyourself?Haveyoutriedtomaketheparachutestayintheairlonger?Recently,ourschoolheldaparachute-makingcontest.Weneededtomakeaparachutewithmaterialsgiventousbyourteachers.Theparachutesweseeinourdailylivesseemcomplicated.Butit'snottoodifficulttomakeasimpleone.First,wecutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.Next,wesewedthebagwithsomethread（線）throughthehole.Last,wegathered（集合）thethreadandtiedthemintoaknotwithaweight.Themostdifficultpartwastoworkwithothersasateambecausedifferentmembershaddifferentideas.Afterdiscussionandresearch,weagreedthatthelargertheplasticbagwecut,thebetteritwouldbe.Weevenlearnedthecontrolvariate（變量）methodtoknowwhataffectstheparachute,liketheweight,material,surfaceareaandsoon.Westoodoutfromourclasstocompeteagainsttheother12teamsinthefinal.Therulewastoflyourparachutesataheightof3meters.Thewinnerwouldbetheonethatflewthefurthest.Luckily,wewon!Ilearnedthatteamworkdoesplayanimportantpartinoursuccess.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A. Byaskingquestions. B. Bygivingexamples. C. Byshowingfacts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated“inparagraph2mean?A.基礎的 B.簡單的 C.復雜的.Whatarethestepsofmakingaparachute?tiethethreadintoaknotwithaheavythingcutaplasticbagintoaroundshapeputthethreadtogethersewthebagwiththreadA.b-c-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.a-c-b-dWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Weneedtobuymaterialsonourownifwetakepartinthecontest.Thereweremorethantwelveteamsattendingthefinalcontest.Theparachutemadebythewriterandhismembersflewthehighest.Whatdidthewriterfinallygetfromthecontest?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B,Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.ThiswonderfulbodyofmineisthehouseinwhichIlive.Thishousehasakitchencalledthestomach.Herethefoodiscooked,or“digested。肖化）”,andpreparedfbrbeingmixedwiththeblood.Thereisalsoagreatpump（泵）,theheart,whichsendsthebloodthroughthehousetokeepitwarmandingoodcondition.Theheadistheroomwheretheownerofthehouselives.Weshouldlearnallaboutthishouse,andknowhowtokeepitingoodorder.Weshouldfindoutwhatisbadforitandwhatisgood.ThefirstlessononhealththatIhavetolearnisthis:Imustkeepmybodyclean.Muchofthedirtonthebodycomesnotfromtheoutside,butfromtheinsideofthebody.Theskinisfulloflittlepores（皮膚上的毛孑L）,throughwhichthebodygetsridofitswaste.Yousee,that'swhyitisnecessarytokeeptheskinclean.Thesecondhealthlessonis:Imustbreathefreshair.Ifamancan'tgetairtobreathe,hewilldie.Butthatisnotall.Impure（不潔的）airisbadforhim.Becausetheaircontainsoxygenandplentyofthisgasmustbetaken

intotheblood,orelsewecan'tremainingoodhealthwhenwebreathe.Theairpassesdownintothelungsandmeetswiththebloodthere.Thethirdhealthlessonis:Imusttakeplentyofexercise.Tomakethebodystrong,wemustuseit.Thepartsthataremostusedbecomethestrongest,andthoseusedleastwillbetheweakest.Theboywhoworksandplaysintheopenairgrowsstrongandhealthy,whiletheboywhositsindoorsanddoesn'ttakeexerciseoftengrowsweakandunhealthy.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?ThebenefitsofthehouseIlivein.TheintroductionofthehouseIlivein.ThedisadvantagesofthehouseIlivein.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thebody. B.Theheart. C.Thestomach.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs3-5?Theheartsendsthebloodthroughthehousetokeepitwarm.Menneedtobreatheair,includingimpureair,tokeepushealthy.Ifaboywantstogrowstrongandhealthy,heshouldoftenexercise.3） ④ ⑤Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?3） ④ ⑤35.A.Inanadvertisement.35.A.Inanadvertisement.Wherecanyoumostpossiblyreadthispassage?B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inastorybook.五、閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Monthslater,youwillgointoanewenvironment.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.36Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattracts（吸弓I）mostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlike

youinthisworld.37Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.38Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.39Differentkindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofbeingalonetowastetime,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic（樂觀的）.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.40 Humorcatchesothers?attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.Beactiveingroupactivities.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Fittinginmeansyouwanttomakemorefriendsandgetmorechancestoliveahappierlife.六、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。TheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,Shandongprovince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball'：It'sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognition（認可）ofFIFA-soccer'sgoverningbody-astheearliestformofsoccer.TheChinesecharactercumeanstokick.Jumeansan